Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	215	45	175
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,775	815	960
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,165	505	655	30	15	10
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	960	495	475
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	135	60	75
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	195	110	80
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	185	110	80
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,275	545	730
Bikol	190	85	105	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	90	35	55
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	45	20	25
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	5	10
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	15	10	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	120	55	60
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	95	45	50
Tamil	1,805	955	855	5	0	5
Telugu	930	490	440	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,325	700	630	10	5	0
Armenian	245	130	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	30	20	15
Czech	1,360	640	720	35	15	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	135	70	70
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	125	55	65
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	805	400	410	90	45	45
Danish	755	385	370	65	40	25
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	250	125	125
Frisian	35	15	15	10	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	45	20	30
Swedish	275	120	155	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	570	305	265
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	20	15	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	70	45	25
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	70	35	35
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	5
Marathi	840	430	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	145	75	70
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	30	15	20
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	190	105	90
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	40	25	15
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	495	240	255
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	35	15	20
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	65	30	35
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	5	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	5	5
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	5
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	10	5	5
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	265	120	145
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	255	115	140
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	105	55	50
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	125	45	75
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	45	20	20
Lao	430	195	230	35	20	15
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	55	25	30
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	145	70	80
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	205	105	105
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	30	15	15
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	120	70	45
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	115	65	45
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	5	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	5	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	630	300	325
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	40	20	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	65	30	30
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	60	30	30
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	610	325	285	10	5	0
Armenian	105	55	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	290	140	150
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	20	15	5
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	20	5	15
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	40	20	25
Serbian	930	460	475	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	410	195	220	70	30	35
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,085	505	580	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	35
Greek	480	225	255	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	320	165	155
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	50	30	20
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	30	15	15
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	80	35	45
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	20	10	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	115	60	55
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	15	5	10
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	205	110	100
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	0	0	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	20	10	10
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	25	20	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	140	70	70
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	140	70	70
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	65	40	35
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	60	20	35
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	15	10	5
Lao	180	75	95	15	10	5
Thai	195	85	110	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	75	40	40
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	660	290	370
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	605	240	365	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	640	325	320	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	40	20	15
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	215	100	110
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	15	10	10
Dakota	60	30	35	15	10	10
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	260	155	105
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	260	155	100
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	10	10
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	10	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	165	65	100	20	15	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	125	35	90
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	55	30	30
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	80	35	45
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	10	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	20	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	150	75	70
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	115	55	55
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	10	10	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,685	885	800	15	10	10
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	20	10	10
Czech	1,635	770	860	55	35	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	155	80	80
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	295	135	155
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	110	60	55
Danish	930	440	485	70	35	40
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	310	130	180
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	60	30	40
Swedish	605	280	325	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	315	170	145
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	840	475	365
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	15	10	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	115	75	40
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	290	170	115
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	15	10	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	270	145	120
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	25	15	15
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	355	195	155
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	80	60	20
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,150	630	515
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	65	50	20
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	75	20	50
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	75	50	25
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	15	10	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	25	15	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	10	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	10	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	170	65	105
American Sign Language	805	305	505	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	250	115	140
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	250	105	145
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	120	55	70
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	105	45	60
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	10	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	105	60	45
Lao	555	255	300	80	50	35
Thai	830	315	515	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	85	50	30
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	0	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	35	20	15
Guyana	825	410	415	10	10	10
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	110	60	50
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,060	530	530
Peru	1,075	445	635	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	275	150	120
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	10	0	10
France	1,200	585	615	40	0	35
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	420	200	220
Greece	890	470	425	25	15	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	25	15	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	235	105	130
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	160	80	75
Portugal	1,075	480	595	15	0	15
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	45	30	15
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	20	0	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	220	115	105
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	470	260	210
Algeria	745	400	345	15	10	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	10	15	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	20	10	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	10	0
Morocco	660	340	320	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	140	65	75
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	135	80	55
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	30	10	20
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	45	30	15
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	40	15	25
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	55	25	25
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	55	40	10
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	190	115	75
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	425	190	235
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	20	10	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	80	45	40
Mexico	1,790	955	835	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	50	15	30
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	205	95	105
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	25	10	15
Ukraine	795	325	465	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	15	10	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	230	120	110
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	120	60	60
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	60	25	30
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	40	20	15
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	45	15	25
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	10	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	70	30	35
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,970	975	995
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,150	615	530
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	320	135	185
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	750	410	345
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	390	215	185
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	80	40	35
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	170	85	85
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	550	225	320	115	70	45
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,585	825	750	130	45	80
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,650	820	830
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	295	165	135	20	0	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,620	765	855
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	400	185	215
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	475	190	285	20	10	10
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	220	110	110	20	10	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,705	840	870
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	350	200	155
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	360	175	190
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	0	0	0
Byelorussian	785	395	385	15	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	365	160	205
Estonian	1,040	435	605	80	40	45
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,010	480	530	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	70	30	40
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,070	555	515
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	170	75	95
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	25	15	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,795	920	875	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	145	80	70
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	205	125	75
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	50	30	20
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	130	70	60
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	60	40	25
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	60	30	25
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	25	15	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	315	185	135
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	385	185	210
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	30	15	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	15	10	0
Cuban	790	365	425	55	30	20
Dominican	290	185	105	25	15	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	0	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	10	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	10	10	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	25	0	20
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	100	60	40
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	35	15	20
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	25	15	20
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	15	10	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	40	20	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	50	25	30
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	15	0	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	210	135	75
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	10	15	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	10	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	35	30	10
Edo	285	165	120	25	20	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	20	20	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	20	10	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	45	20	25
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	20	10	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	100	65	35
Algerian	810	415	400	15	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	15	10	0
Libyan	575	305	270	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	25	20	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	240	120	120
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	15	0	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	25	20	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	20	0	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	15	10	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	140	70	70
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	40	15	20
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	185	95	95
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	395	225	165
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	75	35	35
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	70	45	30
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	55	30	35
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	375	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	10	0	10
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	0	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	10	0	10
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	830	405	415
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	20	10	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	30	20	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	245	140	100
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	40	20	20
Sinhalese	360	190	170	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	15	10	10
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	745	370	375	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	25	10	15
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	550	225	330
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	10	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	50	30	20
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	185	85	100
Laotian	815	370	440	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	40	15	25
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	10
Thai	970	360	605	35	20	20
Tibetan	885	460	425	10	0	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	35	20	20
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	125	50	75
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	80	35	45
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	25	10	20
Fijian	940	440	500	25	0	15
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	305	180	125
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	250	140	110
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	545	165	375
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	380	240	140
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	30	0	25
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	140	110	30
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	555	340	210
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	530	495	35
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	425	135	290
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	270	185	85
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	15	0	15
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	545	325	220
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	95	70	25
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	475	300	180
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	440	415	30
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	550	290	260
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	865	310	555
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	30	10	20
France	1,175	680	500	10	10	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	345	185	160
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	815	295	520
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	30	10	20
France	1,025	605	430	15	0	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	540	410	125
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	200	140	60
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	340	205	135
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,860	560	1,300	115	25	95
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	120	95	25
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	110	95	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	30	25	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	35	30	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	170	115	55
English and French	1,525	615	910	40	20	20
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	125	85	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	215	120	95
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	230	75	155
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	650	370	280
Aboriginal	75	20	60	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	635	370	265
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	855	395	465
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	2,270	1,090	1,185