Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Chatham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Chatham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,550	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,676 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,829	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,958	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31.36	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,550	20,580	22,970	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	7,265	3,705	3,560	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	2,280	1,170	1,105	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	2,495	1,260	1,240	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	2,495	1,275	1,220	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	27,020	13,010	14,015	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	2,560	1,275	1,280	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	2,380	1,175	1,200	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	2,350	1,155	1,195	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	2,490	1,145	1,340	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	2,510	1,255	1,255	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	2,410	1,135	1,270	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,255	1,380	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	3,305	1,570	1,740	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	3,340	1,590	1,750	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	3,055	1,450	1,600	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	9,260	3,865	5,395	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	2,875	1,305	1,570	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,040	940	1,100	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,590	685	910	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,215	465	755	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,530	470	1,060	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	930	320	610	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	475	125	350	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	215	45	175
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.0	15.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.2	61.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.3	18.8	23.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.5	2.3	4.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.2	41.5	44.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.7	42.5	46.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,960	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	12,190	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,265	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,475	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	745	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,390	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	6,370	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	6,695	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	2,595	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	2,170	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,320	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,285	16,875	19,410	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	19,685	9,825	9,855	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	16,260	8,120	8,145	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	3,420	1,710	1,715	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	16,605	7,050	9,555	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	9,370	4,825	4,545	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,395	555	835	1,775	815	960
Divorced	2,745	1,065	1,685	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,095	600	2,490	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,265	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	6,765	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	2,535	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	2,035	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	925	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,265	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	9,660	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	7,955	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,705	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,600	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,125	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	5,245	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	4,415	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	1,795	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	855	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,605	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,515	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,095	3,575	4,520	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,960	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	11,910	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,115	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,795	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,870	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	6,375	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,070	20,410	22,660	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	39,620	18,905	20,715	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	40	15	20	30	15	10
English and French	3,220	1,410	1,805	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	195	75	115	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,065	20,405	22,660	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	41,880	19,870	22,005	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	940	440	500	960	495	475
English and French	65	25	35	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	190	70	115	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	970	455	520	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,070	20,410	22,660	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	42,595	20,185	22,415	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	39,230	18,665	20,565	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	38,170	18,185	19,985	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,055	475	580	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	3,370	1,520	1,850	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,370	1,520	1,845	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	45	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	65	40	25	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	95	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	95	45	50
Tamil	10	0	5	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,140	1,395	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	190	275	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	455	190	270	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Czech	55	25	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	245	105	140	135	70	70
Russian	25	10	15	125	55	65
Serbian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	320	475	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	15	10	5	65	40	25
Dutch	550	220	330	250	125	125
Frisian	15	5	15	10	0	5
German	170	70	105	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	145	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	570	305	265
Bengali	15	5	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	70	45	25
Hindi	30	20	15	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	125	60	70	190	105	90
Iranian languages	35	15	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	425	450	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	155	150	30	15	15
Portuguese	345	175	165	35	15	20
Romanian	50	20	30	65	30	35
Spanish	175	75	100	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	95	265	120	145
Chinese languages	170	85	85	255	115	140
Cantonese	80	35	40	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	5	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	25	40	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	470	225	245	1,215	605	605
English and French	160	80	80	145	70	80
English and non-official language	285	135	155	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,070	20,405	22,660	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	42,380	20,095	22,280	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	41,200	19,550	21,655	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	40,960	19,445	21,515	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	245	105	135	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,175	545	630	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,175	545	630	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	120	60	65	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	60	30	30
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	335	395	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	65	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	55	65	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	45	20	5	15
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	25	10	10	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	25	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	100	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	90	320	165	155
Bengali	15	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	100	50	55	115	60	55
Iranian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	150	180	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	5	0	0
Portuguese	140	65	75	0	0	5
Romanian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	90	40	50	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	70	140	70	70
Chinese languages	110	50	60	140	70	70
Cantonese	45	20	25	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	695	315	380	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	105	45	65	75	40	40
English and non-official language	565	260	300	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,070	20,405	22,660	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	40,540	19,270	21,275	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	615	290	325	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	840	345	495	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,035	490	550	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	20	10	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,020	475	540	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,060	16,495	18,565	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,950	16,020	17,930	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,403	34,885	26,532	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,955	16,015	17,935	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,101	31,707	24,927	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,350	14,140	15,215	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,280	32,538	22,691	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,230	11,625	14,605	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,430	8,011	8,863	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,475	11,890	11,585	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	31,173	24,645	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,970	16,425	18,545	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,845	15,960	17,880	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,287	43,189	33,910	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,860	15,960	17,895	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,141	36,819	29,861	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,190	14,050	15,140	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,041	41,922	30,584	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,095	11,440	14,655	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,345	8,782	9,784	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,360	11,770	11,590	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,918	40,177	31,592	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,970	16,425	18,545	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,470	5,705	4,770	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,375	52,319	43,080	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,662	60,563	49,800	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.8	76.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	68.3	60.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	14.2	23.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,060	16,490	18,565	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,110	475	635	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	33,950	16,015	17,930	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,570	2,010	2,565	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	6,565	2,565	3,995	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	5,645	2,280	3,365	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,695	2,265	2,425	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	3,665	1,785	1,875	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,320	1,190	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	960	750	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,230	735	500	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	905	520	385	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	785	420	360	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,150	510	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,225	815	410	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	440	335	105	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,060	16,495	18,565	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,105	475	630	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	33,955	16,015	17,935	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,705	2,055	2,650	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,690	4,165	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	2,800	3,790	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,415	2,560	2,860	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,740	1,930	1,810	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,290	1,045	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,520	920	600	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	590	470	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,180	565	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	675	410	265	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	355	240	110	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	710	520	185	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,060	16,495	18,565	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	11,580	4,600	6,985	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	23,475	11,890	11,585	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.0	72.1	62.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,395	2,255	2,135	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	875	1,075	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,250	1,390	1,855	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,270	1,555	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,645	1,265	1,380	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,170	1,070	1,095	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	920	710	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	680	490	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	850	520	330	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	2,595	1,650	950	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	655	380	280	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	690	355	335	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,250	910	340	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,355	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,312	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,375	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,397	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,309	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,585	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,818	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,611	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,376	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,214	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,385	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,246	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,797	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,570	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,693	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,137	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,960	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,025	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,085	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,650	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,995	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,530	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	595	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,080	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,300	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,770	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,225	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,155	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,821	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,030	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,731	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,596	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,154	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,557	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,968	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,200	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,042	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,387	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,282	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,692	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,465	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,570	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,500	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,455	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,372	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,069	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,440	3,275	4,160	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,784	27,264	26,556	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,044	25,216	24,941	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,435	3,220	4,215	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,759	34,564	34,908	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,528	29,920	30,993	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,315	20,195	22,125	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,425	11,775	13,655	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	5,215	2,470	2,745	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	5,765	2,435	3,335	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	5,195	2,440	2,760	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	4,910	2,325	2,585	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	4,335	2,100	2,235	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	16,895	8,425	8,465	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	3,885	1,900	1,985	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	3,805	1,855	1,945	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	3,515	1,780	1,735	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	3,300	1,650	1,650	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	2,385	1,240	1,145	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,315	20,195	22,125	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	8,795	4,460	4,335	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	2,760	1,400	1,355	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	25,320	12,165	13,155	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	8,205	3,570	4,630	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,295	3,690	4,600	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,290	1,165	1,125	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	870	445	420	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,870	2,180	2,685	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,135	340	790	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.3	20.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.1	26.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.8	31.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	17.9	20.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	9.5	17.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,065	1,980	2,080	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	950	505	445	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	390	205	185	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,950	1,430	1,520	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	165	45	120	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.3	10.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.6	13.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.8	11.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.3	2.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,215	20,100	22,110	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	42,055	20,030	22,025	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	42,010	20,015	21,995	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	3,260	1,370	1,885	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	3,975	1,835	2,140	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,950	1,825	2,115	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	260	155	100
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	100	60	35	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	165	85	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	80	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	115	55	55
Tamil	50	20	25	10	10	10
Telugu	35	20	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,985	1,395	1,590	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	195	345	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	200	340	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	75	35	45	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	260	100	160	155	80	80
Russian	45	10	35	295	135	155
Serbian	40	25	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	65	15	50	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	845	375	470	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	10	10	110	60	55
Danish	15	0	10	70	35	40
Dutch	530	235	300	310	130	180
Frisian	40	10	25	0	0	0
German	225	105	115	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	80	55	30	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	390	185	205	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	360	170	195	840	475	365
Bengali	35	15	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	60	20	40	115	75	40
Hindi	120	50	70	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	20	15	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	160	85	75	355	195	155
Iranian languages	40	20	20	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	25	15	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	595	535	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	230	190	65	50	20
Portuguese	400	200	200	75	20	50
Romanian	35	25	10	75	50	25
Spanish	305	145	160	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	20	10	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	55	90	170	65	105
American Sign Language	95	35	55	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	75	250	115	140
Chinese languages	140	75	65	250	105	145
Cantonese	105	50	55	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	15	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	20	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	55	30	25	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,210	20,100	22,115	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,390	19,770	21,630	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,580	4,385	4,195	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,815	15,380	17,435	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	335	485	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,215	20,100	22,110	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,190	18,300	19,895	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,895	1,755	2,140	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	2,220	990	1,235	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	475	215	260	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	385	185	190	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	520	225	290	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	240	105	140	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	275	130	150	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	135	160	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	45	80	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,895	1,755	2,140	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	640	280	360	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	810	385	420	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	995	420	570	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,305	605	700	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	145	65	80	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,890	1,755	2,140	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	645	245	405	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	10	10	15	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	40	20	15
El Salvador	40	20	20	35	20	15
Guyana	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	65	20	110	60	50
Mexico	35	0	35	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	105	245	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	275	150	120
Europe	2,270	1,055	1,215	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	40	0	35
Germany	115	40	75	420	200	220
Greece	40	25	15	25	15	10
Hungary	25	15	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	20	25	15	10
Italy	240	130	110	15	15	0
Netherlands	515	230	285	235	105	130
Poland	185	75	110	160	80	75
Portugal	250	140	110	15	0	15
Romania	35	20	15	45	30	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	40	10	25	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	225	340	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	180	105	70	220	115	105
Africa	125	60	65	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	135	80	55
Asia	840	390	455	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	30	10	20
India	200	95	110	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	10	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	55	25	25
Lebanon	30	20	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	45	25	20	190	115	75
Philippines	110	30	80	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	70	60	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	110	50	60	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	135	165	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	70	40	30	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	35	10	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	50	15	30
Europe	30	15	15	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	15	15	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	180	65	115	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	35	35	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	45	10	35	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,215	20,100	22,115	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,145	1,855	2,290	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,755	3,205	3,555	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,315	15,045	16,270	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,755	810	950	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	660	320	340	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	185	75	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	140	265	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	690	285	405	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	200	175	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,210	20,105	22,115	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,410	595	810	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,385	590	800	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	780	315	465	1,970	975	995
Métis	600	265	330	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,805	19,505	21,300	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,215	20,100	22,115	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	445	175	270	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,775	19,925	21,845	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,215	20,105	22,115	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	135	145	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	125	150	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	85	110	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	80	45	35	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	925	1,060	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,935	910	1,025	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	630	680	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	265	335	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	35	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,950	19,040	20,910	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,215	20,105	22,115	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,060	1,520	1,540	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	230	270	1,150	615	530
Chinese	210	90	115	320	135	185
Black	1,410	770	640	750	410	345
Filipino	145	45	95	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	145	60	85	390	215	185
Arab	125	60	55	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	110	105	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	80	40	35
Korean	110	55	50	170	85	85
Japanese	40	25	10	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	35	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,155	18,585	20,575	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,215	20,100	22,115	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,270	1,060	1,205	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	735	830	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	20	10	10	115	70	45
Métis	745	335	410	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	16,365	7,770	8,595	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	10	10	0	130	45	80
American	720	320	395	1,650	820	830
Canadian	15,990	7,615	8,380	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	31,880	15,145	16,735	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	21,240	10,100	11,140	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,300	6,420	6,880	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	8,490	3,790	4,695	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	7,705	3,575	4,130	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	790	325	460	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	855	405	450	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,935	4,170	4,765	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,935	4,170	4,760	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,070	4,860	5,205	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	85	55	25	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,830	870	955	400	185	215
Dutch	5,025	2,350	2,675	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	45	30	25	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	10
German	4,025	2,000	2,020	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	75	45	25	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	220	330	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	155	55	100	1,705	840	870
Finnish	75	30	45	350	200	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	360	175	190
Norwegian	120	45	70	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	185	75	110	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	3,910	1,845	2,070	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	440	210	230	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	130	165	365	160	205
Estonian	10	0	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	630	295	335	1,280	610	680
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,140	530	610	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	360	155	200	1,070	555	515
Russian	235	100	130	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	235	125	115	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,035	495	540	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	15	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,085	1,610	1,475	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	45	15	30	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	105	80	205	125	75
Italian	1,620	855	760	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	125	55	70	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	745	370	380	130	70	60
Serbian	75	50	25	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	70	40	30	60	30	25
Spanish	235	125	105	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	125	55	65	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	75	45	35	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	10	30	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	320	185	135	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	10	10	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	200	135	65	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	130	175	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	15	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	10	100	60	40
Colombian	50	30	20	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	50	55	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	55	25	35	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	745	365	375	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	20	0	15	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	30	10	15	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	15	15	10	0
Libyan	10	10	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	10	0	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	660	330	325	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	65	35	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	260	295	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,590	765	830	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	150	130	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	75	35	35
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	70	45	30
Iraqi	25	10	20	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	100	80	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	520	245	270	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	405	190	215	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	25	20	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	45	30	15	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	20	30	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	810	380	435	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	280	125	160	550	225	330
Filipino	170	65	105	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	50	30	15	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	185	85	100
Laotian	25	15	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	210	105	100	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	20	20	0	125	50	75
Australian	15	15	0	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,955	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	12,180	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	6,770	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	18,150	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,470	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,810	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,930	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	2,455	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	2,905	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	2,850	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,815	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,950	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,885	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	18,480	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	6,680	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,000	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,950	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,860	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	475	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	290	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,685	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,265	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,950	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,170	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,950	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	715	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,465	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,645	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,595	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,900	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,040	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,835	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	760	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,925	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,450	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,475	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,175	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	167,665	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,252	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,970	16,425	18,545	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,890	3,955	3,935	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,620	5,140	5,475	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,470	7,335	9,135	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,425	655	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	920	565	355	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	855	300	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,160	3,600	5,555	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	215	245	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,770	2,090	2,675	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	3,600	1,550	2,045	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	130	210	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	305	180	125
Master's degree	685	330	350	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,870	10,475	11,395	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,185	1,805	1,385	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,390	3,255	3,140	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,295	5,420	6,875	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,320	890	430	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	345	210	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	545	215	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,130	2,820	4,305	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	145	135	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,560	1,565	2,000	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	2,685	1,165	1,520	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	90	170	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	40	250	140	110
Master's degree	480	230	250	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,975	16,430	18,545	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,505	9,100	9,410	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,140	355	785	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,140	350	790	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	185	225	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	350	140	205	545	165	375
Humanities	700	320	375	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	15	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	70	80	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	380	240	140
54. History	100	65	30	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,210	570	1,640	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	75	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	145	875	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	200	70	135	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	30	0	25
42. Psychology	310	70	235	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	500	215	280	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	3,150	1,190	1,960	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	50	200	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,890	1,145	1,750	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	195	150	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	70	60	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	60	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	85	10	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	395	180	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	315	110	620	360	255
25. Library science	40	0	40	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,935	2,765	165	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	140	110	30
14. Engineering	290	230	60	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	605	55	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	540	20	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	800	0	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	540	525	15	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	270	120	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	180	90	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	90	25	555	340	210
Health and related fields	3,355	540	2,820	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,070	380	2,685	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,250	545	710	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	675	100	570	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	390	270	125	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	15	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,870	10,475	11,400	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,580	5,055	4,520	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	725	220	510	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	725	220	510	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	145	180	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	285	115	170	425	135	290
Humanities	470	230	240	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	125	45	75	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	270	185	85
54. History	80	55	30	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	455	1,280	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	65	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	130	705	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	115	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	210	40	170	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	360	160	195	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	2,435	905	1,535	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	40	185	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,205	865	1,340	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	145	110	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	60	40	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	50	0	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	305	150	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	270	100	545	325	220
25. Library science	25	0	25	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	30	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,130	1,985	145	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	70	55	15	95	70	25
14. Engineering	245	195	55	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	440	45	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	355	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	520	10	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	430	420	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	180	90	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	75	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	75	15	475	300	180
Health and related fields	2,530	430	2,100	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	105	80	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,320	310	2,010	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	425	525	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	495	85	415	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	305	205	100	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,970	16,425	18,545	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	9,095	9,405	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,465	7,330	9,135	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	15,245	6,680	8,570	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	14,780	6,465	8,320	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	460	215	250	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,220	655	565	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	235	175	550	290	260
Philippines	45	15	30	865	310	555
India	95	50	50	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	105	65	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	485	235	245	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	10,470	11,395	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,580	5,055	4,525	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,295	5,420	6,875	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	11,510	5,035	6,475	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	11,165	4,860	6,300	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	345	170	175	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	390	400	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	145	115	345	185	160
Philippines	40	15	25	815	295	520
India	90	40	50	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	35	40	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	305	140	165	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,970	16,425	18,545	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	20,565	10,290	10,275	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	18,840	9,280	9,555	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	1,725	1,010	715	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	14,405	6,135	8,275	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	58.8	62.6	55.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	53.9	56.5	51.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.8	7.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,970	16,425	18,545	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,730	5,860	7,875	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	21,240	10,570	10,670	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,695	5,855	4,840	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,545	4,715	5,830	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,565	10,290	10,275	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	290	290	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,990	10,005	9,985	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	18,275	8,980	9,295	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,710	1,020	685	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,565	10,295	10,270	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	290	290	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,990	10,005	9,985	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	1,775	1,005	770	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,655	820	1,830	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	990	790	195	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	1,705	285	1,420	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,290	680	1,605	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	145	170	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	5,655	2,230	3,430	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,685	2,540	150	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	490	365	120	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,420	1,145	280	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,565	10,295	10,275	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	295	290	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,985	10,000	9,985	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	375	165	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	610	365	240	540	410	125
23 Construction	1,120	985	140	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,175	1,735	440	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	655	485	170	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	2,625	1,155	1,470	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	850	685	160	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	410	250	160	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	475	170	305	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	165	130	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	645	345	295	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	680	695	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	1,290	385	905	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,940	445	2,490	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	325	165	160	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	635	1,005	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	850	405	440	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,105	515	590	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,840	9,280	9,555	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	780	365	410	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	1,605	1,135	470	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	16,405	7,740	8,660	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,405	7,740	8,665	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,965	6,835	8,140	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,395	890	500	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,015	8,875	9,135	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,995	7,410	7,590	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,365	600	765	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	325	130	200	200	140	60
Walked	920	465	455	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	220	180	40	340	205	135
Other method	180	90	90	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,015	8,875	9,135	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,960	4,795	6,165	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	4,105	2,195	1,910	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,555	900	655	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	605	420	185	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	790	570	220	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,015	8,875	9,135	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	750	425	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,100	1,950	1,145	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,765	2,525	2,235	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,685	1,265	2,420	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,990	740	1,250	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,295	1,640	1,655	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,905	10,885	11,020	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	21,815	10,835	10,980	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	21,770	10,820	10,955	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	21,605	10,770	10,830	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	170	45	120	115	25	95
Non-official languages	45	20	25	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	55	40	170	115	55
English and French	55	30	25	40	20	20
English and non-official language	40	20	20	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,910	10,885	11,020	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	21,425	10,710	10,715	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	90	25	65	215	120	95
French	250	95	160	230	75	155
Non-official language	135	60	80	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	75	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,790	19,875	21,920	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	36,755	17,460	19,295	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	5,035	2,405	2,630	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	3,780	1,780	2,000	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	1,250	625	625	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,125	580	545	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	535	505	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	80	45	30	855	395	465
External migrants	135	45	85	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,900	18,865	21,040	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	25,795	12,280	13,520	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	14,110	6,590	7,520	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	10,790	5,050	5,740	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	3,320	1,535	1,780	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	2,925	1,365	1,560	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	2,605	1,240	1,365	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	310	125	190	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	400	170	225	2,270	1,090	1,185