Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chicoutimi - Jonquière Quebec [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,222	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,589 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,969	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,460	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,153.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.33	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,230	50,995	53,235	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,625	7,420	7,205	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,820	2,415	2,405	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,140	2,615	2,520	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,665	2,385	2,280	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	66,525	33,615	32,905	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,210	2,700	2,510	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,345	3,290	3,055	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,885	3,100	2,790	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,020	3,230	2,795	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,375	3,240	3,135	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,610	2,805	2,805	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,470	2,680	2,790	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,815	3,840	3,975	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,270	4,520	4,755	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,510	4,210	4,305	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	23,080	9,960	13,120	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,430	3,730	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,725	2,610	3,115	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,715	2,320	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,155	1,250	1,905	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,000	955	2,045	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,970	680	1,290	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	850	245	610	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	160	25	135	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.9	61.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.1	19.5	24.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.6	43.1	46.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	46.9	44.4	49.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,460	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,815	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,150	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,445	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,775	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,270	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,790	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,390	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	17,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	18,365	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,690	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,925	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,100	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,600	43,575	46,030	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	50,615	25,275	25,340	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	28,910	14,450	14,465	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	21,705	10,825	10,875	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	38,985	18,300	20,685	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,835	13,810	11,025	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,140	515	625	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,695	2,675	4,025	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,325	1,310	5,015	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,440	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,710	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,540	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,495	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,440	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,875	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	14,035	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	10,845	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,560	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,415	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,880	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,760	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	10,120	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,240	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,950	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,185	10,840	11,345	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,460	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,610	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,510	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	17,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,625	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,925	50,500	52,425	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	115	65	50	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	78,735	36,070	42,665	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	24,040	14,345	9,695	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,925	50,500	52,425	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	815	430	380	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	101,860	49,945	51,915	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	220	110	115	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	925	485	440	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,925	50,500	52,425	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	102,490	50,280	52,215	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	101,470	49,760	51,710	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	765	405	360	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	100,700	49,355	51,350	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	1,020	520	505	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	50	25	25	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	20	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	480	450	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	80	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	25	20	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	10	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	175	110	70	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	175	105	70	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	20	10	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	10	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	40	20	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	5	440	235	205
Tamil	5	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	435	200	235	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	60	25	35	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	15	5	10	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	10	5	10	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	10	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	30	20	15	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	10	5	5	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	20	15	10	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	5	0	5	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	15	5	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	315	140	170	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	30	20	10	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	40	15	20	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	10	5	10	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	230	100	130	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	0	0	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	5	0	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	35	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	10	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	25	10	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	75	40	35	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	5	5	0	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	60	30	25	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	0	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	15	10	5	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	5	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	10	5	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	435	220	210	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	295	155	135	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	5	0	0	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	130	60	70	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,925	50,500	52,425	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	102,405	50,240	52,165	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	102,020	50,060	51,955	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	510	270	240	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	101,510	49,795	51,715	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	390	180	205	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	30	10	15	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	15	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	25	30	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	55	25	30	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	10	0	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	20	5	10	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	0	0	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	0	0	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	5	0	5	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	5	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	5	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	0	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	130	50	80	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	40	25	15	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	5	0	0	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	35	20	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	515	260	255	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	220	120	100	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5	0	0	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	245	110	135	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,925	50,500	52,425	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	99,165	48,440	50,725	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,705	1,560	1,145	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	425	200	225	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	545	260	285	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	30	10	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	265	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	10	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	55	30	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	10	5	5	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,515	42,510	44,005	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,835	41,380	42,455	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,427	40,316	25,486	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,880	41,385	42,500	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,960	34,954	23,652	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,500	35,480	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,247	36,273	22,507	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,540	30,965	35,580	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,363	8,850	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,895	31,530	26,360	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,966	33,523	24,960	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,360	42,445	43,910	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,690	41,340	42,355	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,617	48,310	33,109	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,750	41,340	42,410	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,670	39,263	28,218	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,090	37,670	35,410	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,177	45,796	30,071	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,365	30,825	35,540	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,178	8,815	9,492	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,740	31,560	26,180	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,082	42,763	32,440	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,355	42,450	43,910	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,050	13,575	10,480	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,131	54,090	40,440	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,999	62,762	47,237	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.5	76.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.1	60.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.5	24.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,515	42,510	44,005	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,675	1,130	1,550	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	83,840	41,385	42,455	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.4	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,840	3,810	6,030	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	6,020	10,575	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,230	7,600	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,060	5,445	5,615	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,115	5,610	4,505	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,125	4,320	2,805	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,905	1,690	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,015	1,400	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,295	790	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,240	410	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,490	1,030	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,340	2,620	720	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,170	865	305	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,510	42,505	44,005	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,125	1,505	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	83,880	41,380	42,500	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,510	3,860	6,650	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,200	6,375	10,830	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,750	8,940	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,355	7,540	6,820	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,410	6,310	4,100	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,980	3,710	2,265	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,285	1,445	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,830	570	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,610	2,725	880	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	1,050	290	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	705	535	170	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,140	410	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,515	42,510	44,005	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	28,615	10,975	17,640	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	57,895	31,535	26,360	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	66.9	74.2	59.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,245	5,645	3,600	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,500	1,970	2,535	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,570	3,640	4,925	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,375	3,305	4,075	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,480	3,350	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,525	3,040	2,480	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,280	1,600	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	1,815	1,085	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,495	1,185	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,390	4,865	1,525	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	1,040	500	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,020	290	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,810	730	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,336	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,676	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,544	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,513	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,651	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,092	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,221	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,251	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,510	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,362	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,044	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,895	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,980	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,238	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,095	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,515	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,370	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,430	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,460	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,225	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,165	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,725	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,300	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,190	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,860	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,625	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,505	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,690	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,743	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,887	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,395	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,684	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,150	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,389	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,790	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,338	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,645	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,046	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,853	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,622	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,588	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,480	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,233	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,313	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,700	10,155	10,545	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,809	29,484	23,379	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,272	26,598	22,688	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,645	9,965	10,675	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,777	36,317	31,405	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,830	30,250	27,505	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,095	49,900	51,195	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,800	28,160	30,645	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,425	4,580	4,845	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,465	4,865	6,595	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,200	5,810	6,390	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,145	6,510	6,635	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,570	6,395	6,170	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	42,295	21,745	20,555	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,540	5,830	5,710	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,045	5,185	4,860	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,045	4,620	4,425	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,680	3,295	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,690	2,430	2,265	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,095	49,900	51,195	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,935	8,560	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,820	2,920	2,895	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	63,005	31,705	31,300	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	20,590	9,255	11,335	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,105	6,660	8,450	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	710	370	340	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,015	4,300	4,705	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,965	1,240	2,730	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.3	16.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	11.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.7	11.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.6	15.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.3	13.4	24.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,825	3,945	3,875	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	960	525	440	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	325	175	150	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,250	3,110	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	500	180	320	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.3	9.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,000	49,870	51,125	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	100,950	49,850	51,100	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	24,000	14,230	9,770	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	100,840	49,770	51,075	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	3,420	1,500	1,920	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	80	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	85	45	40	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	40	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,440	1,845	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	170	125	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	15	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	295	170	125	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	290	170	125	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	20	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	25	15	10	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	15	10	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	60	30	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,005	1,440	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	55	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	125	65	55	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	20	10	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	35	15	15	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	45	35	15	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	0	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	10	0	10	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	195	100	95	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	25	10	15	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	165	85	80	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	10	10	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10	10	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10	10	10	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	50	20	25	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	835	1,270	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	140	60	80	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	100	45	55	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	0	10	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,935	750	1,185	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	20	10	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	10	10	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	65	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	45	30	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	40	20	25	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	60	25	35	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	25	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	130	55	75	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	20	0	10	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	115	45	65	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	35	25	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	35	20	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	25	10	15	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	15	10	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,995	49,870	51,125	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,905	49,275	50,630	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,325	8,960	8,375	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,580	40,320	42,255	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,095	595	500	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,995	49,870	51,130	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,800	48,740	50,060	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,585	770	815	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	225	150	75	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	185	90	90	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	285	120	165	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	555	230	325	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	205	90	110	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	350	135	210	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	335	175	160	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	610	360	255	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,590	775	815	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	340	130	215	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	165	90	80	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	225	105	115	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	825	420	410	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	30	25	10	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	775	815	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	300	125	170	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	20	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	55	30	30	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	70	25	50	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	20	10	15	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	60	15	45	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	535	300	230	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	255	155	105	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	30	20	10	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	10	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	820	485	330
Italy	35	25	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	15	10	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	0	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	20	10	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	15	0	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	20	10	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	10	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	350	195	150	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	100	60	35	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	20	15	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	65	35	30	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	405	145	265	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	50	25	25	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	10	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	35	0	35	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	45	25	20	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	175	155	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	40	15	20	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	15	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	120	75	45	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	110	70	40	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	115	65	50	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	30	10	20	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	60	20	40	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	15	0	15	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,000	49,870	51,130	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,310	1,205	1,105	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,590	735	860	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,100	47,935	49,165	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,365	620	750	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	670	365	300	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	255	100	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	315	115	200	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	565	175	395	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	50	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,000	49,870	51,125	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,020	2,135	1,885	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,885	2,075	1,805	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	660	635	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,565	1,405	1,155	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	60	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,975	47,735	49,240	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,000	49,870	51,130	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,275	630	645	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,720	49,235	50,485	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,000	49,870	51,130	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,280	1,145	1,135	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,215	1,120	1,095	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,175	565	610	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,020	545	480	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	25	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,925	2,045	1,880	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	2,020	1,855	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,690	1,350	1,345	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	645	495	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	30	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,795	46,680	48,115	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,000	49,870	51,125	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,735	830	910	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	40	55	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	245	70	175	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	570	295	275	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	45	10	35	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	205	95	115	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	300	165	135	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	70	50	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	20	15	0	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	10	0	10	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	30	15	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,260	49,040	50,220	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,000	49,870	51,125	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,205	3,190	3,015	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,975	1,965	2,010	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	80	40	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,270	1,235	1,035	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	81,840	40,195	41,650	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	585	300	285	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	300	110	195	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	79,160	38,820	40,340	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	2,620	1,340	1,280	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	29,120	14,690	14,435	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	6,060	3,130	2,925	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	1,035	585	445	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	3,580	1,775	1,805	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,070	1,110	960	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	15	10	10	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	25	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	23,975	12,120	11,855	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	155	70	90	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	23,865	12,060	11,800	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,080	545	535	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	0	10	0	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	225	105	120	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	170	90	80	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	640	315	325	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	110	50	55	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	345	150	190	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	25	10	20	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	30	10	20	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	10	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	235	100	140	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	15	10	0	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	425	235	185	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	15	10	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	10	10	0	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	30	10	25	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	25	25	0	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	195	105	85	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	35	20	10	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	80	45	35	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	0	0	0	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	70	35	35	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	965	475	485	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	25	15	15	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	35	10	20	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	595	310	285	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	10	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	155	75	85	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	10	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	145	60	85	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	110	45	60	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	20	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	25	10	15	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	145	55	90	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	10	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	15	10	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	85	30	55	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	0	0	0	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	165	135	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	20	15	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	35	15	20	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	70	35	35	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	25	15	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	20	10	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	40	25	15	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	35	20	20	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	15	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	920	530	380	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	305	170	135	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	30	20	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	10	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	45	15	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	65	50	20	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	20	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	15	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	30	10	20	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	90	50	45	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	20	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	410	250	155	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	175	110	65	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	40	35	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	30	25	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	120	65	55	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	45	30	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	70	40	30	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	30	25	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	145	75	70	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	45	45	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	850	380	475	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	130	110	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	50	25	25	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	65	40	20	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	35	20	20	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	30	20	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	110	55	55	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	110	55	55	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	195	310	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	285	90	195	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	65	15	50	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	15	10	10	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	25	15	15	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	10	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	0	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	90	55	35	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	15	0	10	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	28,190	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	20,215	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,410	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,790	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,620	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,045	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,940	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,980	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,660	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,065	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,210	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,340	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,410	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	47,885	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	525	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,410	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	14,265	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,845	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,400	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,300	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,900	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,435	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,075	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,370	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,870	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,305	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,440	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,370	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,015	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,355	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,545	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,195	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,031	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	215,249	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,215	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	596	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	654	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,360	42,445	43,910	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,070	6,900	8,175	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,615	7,545	9,070	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,670	28,005	26,670	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,185	11,915	7,270	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,290	8,100	6,190	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	3,815	1,080	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	7,830	9,535	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,255	2,040	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,835	7,010	7,830	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	10,230	4,690	5,540	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	430	580	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	255	235	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,580	1,300	1,280	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	335	195	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,350	27,160	27,185	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,905	2,935	2,975	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,165	3,810	4,360	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	20,420	19,855	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,370	8,770	5,605	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,990	6,065	4,925	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,385	2,700	680	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,190	5,545	6,640	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	820	1,190	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,700	5,285	6,420	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,145	3,625	4,520	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	250	455	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	175	215	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,065	1,005	1,060	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	230	170	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,360	42,445	43,915	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,685	14,445	17,245	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,980	1,295	3,685	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,980	1,295	3,680	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	510	700	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	90	170	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	955	425	530	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,340	965	1,370	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	30	195	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	535	685	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	200	135	65	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	340	85	255	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,370	835	2,535	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	170	190	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	40	1,135	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	365	125	245	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	0	155	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	655	135	520	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	595	335	265	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,270	3,920	8,355	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	215	890	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,150	3,700	7,455	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,710	1,000	705	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	145	245	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	415	245	175	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	610	455	165	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	1,025	440	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	910	235	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	205	40	165	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	45	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,800	13,840	960	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	400	260	135	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,730	1,515	215	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,320	2,975	340	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,415	3,310	105	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,235	3,150	80	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,710	2,625	90	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	825	260	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	140	130	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	680	130	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,130	1,575	5,560	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	265	145	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,555	1,195	5,360	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	55	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,305	2,215	2,095	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,685	725	1,955	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	750	645	105	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	790	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,350	27,165	27,185	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,075	6,745	7,330	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,885	720	2,170	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,885	715	2,170	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	385	485	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	70	90	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	710	315	395	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,265	515	750	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	10	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	285	285	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	40	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	115	75	45	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	175	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,690	645	2,045	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	140	160	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	30	940	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	295	85	210	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	0	100	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	510	105	405	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,615	2,895	6,720	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	145	730	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,730	2,750	5,980	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	575	450	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	75	35	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	480	335	145	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,225	850	375	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	765	195	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	185	35	150	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	35	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,235	10,425	805	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	325	210	115	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,445	1,235	210	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,200	270	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,470	2,390	85	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,435	60	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,020	1,960	65	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	665	215	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	100	100	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	565	120	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,250	1,095	4,155	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	210	110	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,800	800	4,000	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	45	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,330	1,650	1,680	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	495	1,565	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	560	470	85	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	660	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,360	42,450	43,910	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,685	14,445	17,240	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,675	28,005	26,670	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	53,830	27,525	26,305	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	53,235	27,155	26,085	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	595	370	225	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	480	360	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	60	25	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	10	0	10	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	20	10	10	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	0	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	320	195	125	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	385	190	190	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,350	27,165	27,190	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,075	6,745	7,330	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	20,415	19,855	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	39,635	20,090	19,545	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	19,880	19,375	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	375	210	165	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	325	310	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	20	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	10	0	0	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	10	0	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	0	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	220	135	90	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	325	145	180	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,360	42,450	43,910	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	50,200	26,545	23,650	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	46,030	23,805	22,225	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,165	2,740	1,425	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	36,160	15,900	20,260	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	58.1	62.5	53.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	53.3	56.1	50.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.3	6.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,360	42,450	43,910	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,790	14,620	19,165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	52,575	27,825	24,745	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,320	13,740	10,585	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,245	14,085	14,160	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,200	26,545	23,650	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	655	550	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,990	25,885	23,100	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	44,995	23,755	21,240	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,995	2,135	1,860	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,200	26,550	23,650	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	660	555	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,890	23,095	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,420	1,370	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,190	2,245	4,945	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	3,055	685	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,070	810	3,265	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,530	1,985	4,540	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	575	570	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,820	5,700	7,120	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,985	245	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	480	435	45	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,990	1,670	320	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,200	26,545	23,650	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	660	550	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,990	25,890	23,100	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	245	85	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	400	60	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	520	445	75	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,990	2,680	315	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,825	3,960	870	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,060	285	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,190	3,850	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,595	1,365	230	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	855	490	365	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,175	395	780	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	400	160	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,940	1,155	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,215	1,375	835	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,360	1,560	2,795	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,430	6,020	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	380	365	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,430	1,395	2,040	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,325	1,400	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,255	1,860	1,400	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,030	23,805	22,225	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,005	930	1,075	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,140	2,335	815	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	40,845	20,525	20,320	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,845	20,525	20,320	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,920	18,455	19,460	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	800	530	265	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,055	1,465	590	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	70	70	0	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,990	22,855	21,130	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,440	20,225	18,210	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	625	965	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,200	525	675	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,980	960	1,020	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	190	145	45	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	590	380	210	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,990	22,860	21,130	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	23,430	11,295	12,135	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,570	8,310	7,265	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,165	1,975	1,195	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	815	595	225	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,000	690	315	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,985	22,855	21,130	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,065	1,665	405	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,165	5,190	1,975	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,705	8,655	9,050	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,780	3,030	4,750	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,025	1,010	2,015	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,245	3,305	2,940	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,125	28,660	25,465	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	53,290	28,115	25,170	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	53,275	28,115	25,160	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	660	365	295	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	52,615	27,745	24,870	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	15	10	10	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	10	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	830	540	295	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	810	540	275	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,120	28,660	25,460	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	47,985	24,655	23,335	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	5,570	3,705	1,855	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	460	260	200	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	80	25	50	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	40	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	25	10	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,885	49,290	50,600	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	89,100	43,985	45,110	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,785	5,305	5,485	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,300	4,100	4,200	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,485	1,205	1,280	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,165	1,040	1,130	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	985	1,085	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	40	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	320	165	155	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,215	47,430	48,785	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	64,130	31,480	32,655	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	32,080	15,955	16,125	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	24,225	11,805	12,420	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	7,855	4,145	3,705	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	6,975	3,660	3,310	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,515	3,400	3,115	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	460	265	195	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	880	485	395	238,250	119,295	118,960