Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay British Columbia [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,018	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,346 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,903	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,266	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	811.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.47	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,020	21,345	23,675	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,335	3,275	3,060	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,910	950	955	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,240	1,185	1,055	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,190	1,135	1,055	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	26,490	12,475	14,015	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,365	1,175	1,190	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,010	1,035	975	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,875	925	945	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,290	1,100	1,185	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,120	1,190	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,475	1,170	1,300	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,670	1,195	1,475	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,375	1,565	1,810	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,530	1,605	1,925	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,615	1,580	2,030	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	12,190	5,595	6,600	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,790	1,750	2,040	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,970	1,410	1,560	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,155	1,040	1,120	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,635	765	870	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,635	630	1,005	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	995	420	575	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	510	175	335	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.3	12.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	58.8	58.4	59.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	27.1	26.2	27.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.6	3.0	4.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.8	45.6	47.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	50.4	48.7	51.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	12,105	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,390	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,390	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,430	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	770	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,290	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,435	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,980	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	955	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,100	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,685	18,070	20,615	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	23,010	11,430	11,585	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	18,955	9,420	9,540	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,055	2,005	2,045	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	15,670	6,640	9,035	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	8,250	4,390	3,865	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,255	500	755	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,320	1,135	2,185	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,850	620	2,235	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,360	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	8,470	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,805	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,360	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	11,275	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	9,245	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,025	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,085	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,670	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,270	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,140	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,130	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,800	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	595	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,105	3,950	5,155	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	12,945	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,945	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,000	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,120	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,285	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	825	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,495	21,140	23,355	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	39,990	19,085	20,905	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	45	20	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,310	1,970	2,335	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	150	65	85	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,495	21,140	23,355	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	43,165	20,480	22,685	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,145	575	570	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	55	30	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	135	60	75	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	590	580	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,495	21,140	23,355	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	44,105	20,975	23,130	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	41,050	19,635	21,415	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	39,850	19,040	20,810	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,200	595	605	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,055	1,340	1,715	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,335	1,700	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	10	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	160	80	75	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	60	145	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	45	105	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	860	1,025	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	320	130	190	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	20	5	15	75	35	40
Czech	40	20	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	75	35	35	230	105	125
Russian	50	15	30	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	90	30	60	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	450	590	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	50	20	25	50	30	25
Danish	60	30	30	125	55	75
Dutch	245	105	140	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	625	265	365	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	15	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	15	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	175	105	70	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	150	90	60	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	30	20	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	25	10	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	160	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	80	40	40	400	225	175
Portuguese	50	25	25	260	130	130
Romanian	10	10	5	485	250	240
Spanish	155	65	90	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	80	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	205	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	350	150	200	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	185	75	110	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	125	55	70	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	95	45	55	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	50	20	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	45	25	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	390	170	225	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	145	60	80	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	235	100	135	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	0	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,500	21,145	23,350	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	43,990	20,935	23,060	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	43,050	20,505	22,545	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	42,640	20,305	22,340	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	415	205	210	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	935	425	510	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	430	510	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	0	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	160	175	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	55	30	30	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	640	320	320
Afrikaans	35	20	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	30	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	10	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	0	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	50	20	30	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	60	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	90	110	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	200	90	115	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	95	40	55	260	130	130
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	50	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	505	210	295	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	90	40	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	405	160	245	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,495	21,145	23,355	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	41,970	20,005	21,965	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	585	270	315	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	740	325	415	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,150	515	635	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	5	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	510	625	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,770	17,735	20,035	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,625	17,215	19,410	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,251	43,004	26,801	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,685	17,240	19,440	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,864	37,884	24,781	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,380	16,030	17,350	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,384	37,217	21,622	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,600	11,840	15,760	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,296	10,808	8,465	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,745	12,975	12,770	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,110	29,397	20,625	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,860	17,845	20,020	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	17,385	19,425	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,563	50,456	33,602	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,875	17,400	19,475	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,570	42,383	29,481	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,540	16,190	17,355	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,007	46,999	29,620	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,765	12,085	15,675	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,636	8,838	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,815	13,050	12,765	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	39,813	28,171	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,865	17,845	20,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,655	4,720	3,935	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,200	56,508	43,035	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,985	60,696	48,129	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.0	78.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.1	61.0	54.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.0	21.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,775	17,735	20,035	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,145	520	625	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	36,625	17,215	19,410	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,440	1,670	2,775	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,615	2,205	4,415	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	2,085	3,555	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,895	2,045	2,850	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	2,015	1,995	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	1,720	1,275	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,535	820	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	1,135	600	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	770	415	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	775	525	250	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,520	465	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	1,060	335	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	585	455	125	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,775	17,735	20,040	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,085	495	595	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	36,685	17,240	19,445	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,785	1,775	3,005	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,935	2,380	4,550	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,715	2,565	4,150	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,455	3,035	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	2,305	1,935	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	1,960	1,105	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,345	705	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	850	410	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,605	540	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	760	545	215	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	455	350	105	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	930	710	220	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,775	17,735	20,035	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	12,030	4,760	7,265	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	25,740	12,975	12,770	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.1	73.2	63.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,115	3,150	2,975	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,075	805	1,270	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,400	2,020	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,975	1,200	1,775	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,990	935	1,060	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,650	915	735	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	920	465	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	690	395	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,555	1,930	625	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	255	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	485	355	130	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,290	1,050	240	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,619	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,617	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,534	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,944	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,975	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,251	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,310	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,332	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,585	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,032	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,863	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,022	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,193	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	965	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,080	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	930	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,785	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,895	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,010	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,185	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	630	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,135	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,170	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,330	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	795	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,285	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,826	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,363	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,469	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,770	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,910	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,417	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,245	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,402	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,362	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,264	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,540	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,210	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,076	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,333	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,433	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,096	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,395	3,675	4,725	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,972	33,152	29,661	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,976	29,527	27,200	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,470	3,660	4,815	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,264	43,224	36,258	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,887	36,571	31,848	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,105	21,005	23,095	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,810	10,795	13,010	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,745	2,170	2,570	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,765	2,040	2,725	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,350	1,950	2,400	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,850	2,210	2,645	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,095	2,425	2,665	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	20,300	10,210	10,085	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,865	2,350	2,515	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,670	2,380	2,295	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,375	2,200	2,175	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,625	1,850	1,775	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,755	1,430	1,325	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,880	20,890	22,985	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	7,710	3,940	3,770	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,190	1,145	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	24,810	11,640	13,170	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,365	5,315	6,050	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,610	2,865	3,740	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	805	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	585	295	290	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,680	1,560	2,125	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,255	440	815	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.7	16.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	22.0	21.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.8	25.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,635	1,680	1,955	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	880	440	435	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	320	165	155	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,145	1,370	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	245	90	150	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.2	11.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.9	13.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,210	21,140	23,070	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	44,080	21,075	23,005	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	44,035	21,050	22,985	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,415	2,050	2,365	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,505	2,065	2,440	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Comox	10	10	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,445	2,050	2,395	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	20	15	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	195	95	95	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	70	145	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	25	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	50	135	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	35	25	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	10	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,460	1,520	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	430	220	215	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	425	215	210	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	15	10	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	55	30	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	145	80	65	320	165	160
Russian	90	45	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	15	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	120	45	65	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,335	655	680	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	145	75	60	130	70	60
Danish	50	25	20	155	60	95
Dutch	245	110	140	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	895	455	440	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	250	135	115	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	235	130	100	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	130	70	55	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	85	70	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	20	0	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	965	445	525	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	165	70	90	825	405	420
Portuguese	75	25	50	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	775	360	420	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	170	70	95	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	65	75	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	25	0	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	175	320	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	480	170	315	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	275	80	185	610	285	320
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	50	135	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	35	0	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	110	55	55	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	60	15	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	35	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,210	21,140	23,070	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,735	20,455	22,280	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,490	3,850	3,635	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,245	16,605	18,640	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	685	790	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,210	21,140	23,070	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,195	18,430	19,770	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,605	2,520	3,085	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,345	1,510	1,840	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	560	230	330	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	505	200	300	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	820	385	440	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	370	160	210	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	450	220	225	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	195	185	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	190	210	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,610	2,520	3,085	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	700	340	360	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	980	450	535	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,485	650	840	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,120	920	1,195	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	320	160	160	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,605	2,520	3,085	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	785	335	445	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	370	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	715	355	360
Europe	3,445	1,620	1,820	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	95	55	45	760	425	340
Germany	355	160	200	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	25	10	95	60	40
Hungary	40	30	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	40	160	75	85
Italy	65	30	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	275	115	155	975	505	465
Poland	90	45	40	195	90	100
Portugal	20	15	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	15	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	935	1,045	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	385	175	215	970	455	515
Africa	300	145	150	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	190	95	100	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	940	345	595	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	50	105	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	120	60	55
India	95	45	50	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	25	10	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	175	45	130	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	45	10	35	80	25	55
Viet Nam	190	85	100	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	125	45	80	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	70	75	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	195	185	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	75	40	35	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	125	85	40	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	10	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	160	60	100	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	55	25	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	50	20	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,205	21,140	23,070	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,475	2,960	3,515	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,000	4,240	4,760	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,735	13,935	14,800	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,380	1,065	1,315	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,180	515	660	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	275	230	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	245	430	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	960	400	555	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	145	95	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,205	21,140	23,070	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,920	1,340	1,580	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,845	1,310	1,535	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,670	755	915	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,145	540	600	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,295	19,800	21,495	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,210	21,140	23,065	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	400	520	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,290	20,740	22,550	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,210	21,140	23,070	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	545	270	280	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	255	265	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	185	205	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	135	75	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,965	1,425	1,540	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,860	1,385	1,485	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	965	1,025	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	410	435	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	55	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	55	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,700	19,445	21,255	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,205	21,135	23,070	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,410	1,055	1,350	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	350	190	165	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	645	240	400	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	275	155	125	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	285	90	185	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	100	40	55	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	10	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	120	140	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	730	415	320
Korean	150	65	85	1,685	885	800
Japanese	180	70	110	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	40	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	50	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,800	20,085	21,720	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,210	21,140	23,070	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,510	1,695	1,815	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,490	1,205	1,290	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	10	25	830	420	410
Métis	1,110	540	570	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,455	6,095	6,365	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	80	40	40	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,010	485	525	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,780	5,785	6,000	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	15	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	15	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	20	20	0
European origins	36,930	17,530	19,405	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	28,715	13,595	15,115	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	10	0	45	25	20
English	18,080	8,550	9,525	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	9,945	4,515	5,435	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	45	25	25	45	40	10
Scottish	13,225	6,345	6,885	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,765	905	860	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	865	1,030	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,750	2,610	3,135	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,745	2,610	3,135	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,910	4,165	4,745	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	455	220	235	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	345	155	195	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,340	1,115	1,225	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	15	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,955	2,815	3,140	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	370	165	205	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,430	1,965	2,470	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	890	425	460	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	495	185	315	465	235	225
Icelandic	360	160	195	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,675	785	890	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,220	485	730	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	120	150	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,465	2,640	2,825	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	20	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	185	105	80	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	45	175	80	100
Estonian	60	50	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	490	225	265	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	10	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	45	35	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,540	720	820	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	150	95	55	945	485	460
Russian	1,055	510	545	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	50	20	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,545	1,170	1,375	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,495	1,170	1,325	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	115	60	55	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	185	90	95	950	485	465
Italian	1,345	650	695	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	120	65	60	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	210	75	130	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	20	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	130	60	60
Spanish	460	200	260	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	355	145	205	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	110	35	80	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	105	110	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	150	90	60	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	10	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	25	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	120	130	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	50	15	30	95	40	55
Colombian	25	0	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	90	50	40	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	30	20	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	380	195	185	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	15	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	225	135	90
North African origins	45	30	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	155	80	75	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	10	30	25	0
South African	105	60	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	130	60	70	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	55	55	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,330	995	1,340	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	200	80	115	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	25	15	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	80	30	50	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	405	220	185	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	345	190	155	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	0	15	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	100	45	55
Tamil	15	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,725	680	1,045	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	10	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	750	265	480	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	275	90	185	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	100	30	65
Japanese	220	95	125	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	155	70	85	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	0	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	55	20	35	60	30	30
Thai	45	10	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	115	95	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	295	150	145	470	210	260
Australian	150	75	70	290	120	165
New Zealander	65	40	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	50	55	30	20
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	25	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	15,015	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,295	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,515	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	16,790	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,265	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,270	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,145	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,535	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,560	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,755	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,540	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,605	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,845	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,230	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	19,990	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	315	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,310	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,050	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,460	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,320	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,735	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,585	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,180	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	985	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,315	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	995	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,215	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,730	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,975	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,580	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,525	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,290	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,120	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,165	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,455	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,705	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,215	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,762	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,001	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,280	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	972	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,865	17,845	20,020	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,960	2,895	3,070	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,380	5,265	6,115	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,525	9,685	10,835	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,360	3,235	1,120	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,805	1,055	755	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	2,185	365	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,180	3,015	5,170	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	315	615	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,060	3,125	3,935	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,390	1,855	2,535	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	205	360	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	215	130	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,510	690	825	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	160	85	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,110	10,255	11,855	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,190	1,140	1,050	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,375	3,065	3,305	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,550	6,045	7,505	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,605	1,925	680	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,065	595	470	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,330	210	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,630	2,000	3,630	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	200	335	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,775	1,920	2,850	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,090	1,220	1,875	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	85	265	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	155	120	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	970	425	545	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	35	45	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,865	17,845	20,020	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	8,160	9,185	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,915	550	1,365	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,920	550	1,365	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	355	460	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	675	250	425	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	845	335	515	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	235	60	180	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	130	75	55	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	675	1,260	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	60	115	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	25	415	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	160	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	420	95	325
42. Psychology	390	140	255	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	620	360	260	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,430	1,055	2,370	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	70	265	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,085	980	2,100	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	365	260	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	170	165	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	185	165	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	145	85	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	55	10	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,310	4,015	300	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	435	390	45	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	750	120	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,170	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	455	450	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	310	175	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	135	105	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	175	75	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,000	710	3,290	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	110	140	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	525	3,085	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	75	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	1,125	680	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	850	265	590	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	240	205	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,110	10,255	11,855	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,560	4,205	4,350	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,085	280	810	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,090	280	805	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	220	360	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	495	170	330	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	585	235	345	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	90	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	90	50	35	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,285	350	930	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	30	100	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	310	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	170	40	130	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	205	40	165	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	390	210	175	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,295	700	1,595	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	50	200	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	650	1,385	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	205	185	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	105	105	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	40	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	140	115	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,420	220	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	50	15	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	255	225	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	405	80	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	840	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	675	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	250	255	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	210	150	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	75	85	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	140	70	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,820	540	2,280	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	90	110	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,505	390	2,115	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,265	750	510	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	635	205	430	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	190	150	40	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,860	17,845	20,020	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	8,160	9,185	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,525	9,690	10,835	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	18,125	8,475	9,645	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	11,135	5,010	6,115	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,995	3,465	3,530	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,210	1,185	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	315	280	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	90	25	60	920	285	635
India	80	35	45	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	425	360	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	1,105	550	555
France	30	15	15	660	370	290
Other	790	390	405	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,110	10,255	11,860	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,205	4,350	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,550	6,045	7,505	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	12,370	5,535	6,835	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	8,150	3,495	4,660	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,040	2,175	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,180	515	670	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	115	140	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	80	20	60	875	260	615
India	50	25	30	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	135	160	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	1,025	475	550
France	25	0	20	525	300	225
Other	435	195	240	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,865	17,845	20,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	20,785	10,415	10,375	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	19,090	9,455	9,630	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,700	960	740	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	17,075	7,430	9,645	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	54.9	58.4	51.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	50.4	53.0	48.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.2	7.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,860	17,845	20,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,645	6,710	8,935	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	22,220	11,140	11,085	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,905	4,905	4,005	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,320	6,235	7,085	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.6	40.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,785	10,415	10,375	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	150	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,220	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	17,705	8,615	9,090	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,745	1,620	1,125	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,785	10,410	10,375	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	150	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,225	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,260	790	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,375	575	1,805	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,120	915	205	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,805	375	1,430	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,715	1,035	1,680	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	190	380	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	5,590	2,125	3,465	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	195	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	675	190	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	310	235	75	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,785	10,415	10,375	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	185	155	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,220	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	875	675	205	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	225	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	35	30	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,795	1,580	215	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	640	470	175	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	300	240	55	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,040	1,305	1,735	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	855	555	300	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	250	125	120	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	575	205	375	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	195	165	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	475	515	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	840	485	360	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,400	400	1,005	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,895	565	2,335	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	280	270	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,885	710	1,180	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	865	315	545	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,055	1,405	650	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,090	9,455	9,635	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,375	575	800	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	90	65	25	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,820	2,130	695	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	14,805	6,690	8,115	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,805	6,690	8,120	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,210	3,160	4,050	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,020	2,560	3,455	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,250	705	550	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	325	265	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,625	8,820	8,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,790	6,760	7,035	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,045	535	515	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	420	155	260	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,120	465	655	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	710	490	215	1,210	800	405
Other method	540	415	130	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,625	8,820	8,810	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,695	4,415	5,280	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	5,450	2,785	2,665	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,015	555	455	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	635	390	245	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	835	670	165	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,625	8,815	8,810	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,040	665	375	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,825	1,770	1,055	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,510	2,570	1,935	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,285	1,715	2,570	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,300	845	1,455	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,675	1,255	1,420	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,935	11,450	11,480	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	22,870	11,410	11,465	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	22,720	11,335	11,385	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	22,600	11,295	11,305	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	115	40	85	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	150	75	75	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	365	185	175
Chinese languages	55	30	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	55	25	25	35	15	25
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	25	20	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	25	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,935	11,455	11,485	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	21,970	10,980	10,995	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	150	50	100	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	600	330	260	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	200	85	120	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	195	85	110	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,845	20,935	22,910	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	37,200	17,755	19,445	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,650	3,185	3,465	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,230	1,470	1,760	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,420	1,710	1,710	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,195	1,605	1,590	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,090	1,025	1,065	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	580	525	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	220	105	120	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,310	20,225	22,085	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	24,085	11,400	12,680	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	18,225	8,820	9,405	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	7,935	3,765	4,175	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,290	5,055	5,235	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,480	4,660	4,815	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,000	2,825	3,180	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,475	1,835	1,635	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	820	395	420	11,510	6,050	5,455