Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay British Columbia [Population centre]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,018	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,346 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,903	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,266	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	811.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.47	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,020	21,345	23,675	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	6,335	3,275	3,060	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	1,910	950	955	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	2,240	1,185	1,055	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	2,190	1,135	1,055	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	26,490	12,475	14,015	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	2,365	1,175	1,190	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	2,010	1,035	975	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	1,875	925	945	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	2,290	1,100	1,185	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,120	1,190	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	2,475	1,170	1,300	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	2,670	1,195	1,475	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	3,375	1,565	1,810	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	3,530	1,605	1,925	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	3,615	1,580	2,030	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	12,190	5,595	6,600	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	3,790	1,750	2,040	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,970	1,410	1,560	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,155	1,040	1,120	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,635	765	870	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,635	630	1,005	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	995	420	575	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	510	175	335	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	10	0	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.3	12.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	58.8	58.4	59.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	27.1	26.2	27.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.6	3.0	4.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	46.8	45.6	47.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	50.4	48.7	51.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	12,105	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,390	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,390	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,430	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,050	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	770	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,265	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	6,290	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	8,435	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	1,980	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	955	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,100	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,685	18,070	20,615	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	23,010	11,430	11,585	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	18,955	9,420	9,540	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	4,055	2,005	2,045	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	15,670	6,640	9,035	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	8,250	4,390	3,865	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,255	500	755	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	3,320	1,135	2,185	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	2,850	620	2,235	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,360	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	8,470	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	1,805	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,360	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	11,275	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	9,245	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,025	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,085	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	1,670	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,270	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	7,140	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	4,130	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	1,800	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	595	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,105	3,950	5,155	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	12,945	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,945	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,000	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,120	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	6,285	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	825	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,495	21,140	23,355	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	39,990	19,085	20,905	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	45	20	30	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	4,310	1,970	2,335	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	150	65	85	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,495	21,140	23,355	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	43,165	20,480	22,685	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,145	575	570	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	55	30	30	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	135	60	75	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,170	590	580	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,495	21,140	23,355	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	44,105	20,975	23,130	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	41,050	19,635	21,415	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	39,850	19,040	20,810	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,200	595	605	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	3,055	1,340	1,715	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,335	1,700	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	25	10	10	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	10	10	5	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	160	80	75	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	205	60	145	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	35	10	25	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	5	0	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	0	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	45	105	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	10	5	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	5	0	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	10	5	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	1,880	860	1,025	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	5	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	10	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	5	0	0	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	320	130	190	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	10	5	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	20	5	15	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	40	20	20	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	75	35	35	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	50	15	30	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	10	5	0	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	15	5	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	90	30	60	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,035	450	590	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	50	20	25	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	60	30	30	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	245	105	140	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	625	265	365	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	5	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	15	10	5	940	405	540
Swedish	25	15	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	15	15	5	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	175	105	70	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	150	90	60	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	5	5	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	15	10	10	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	30	20	10	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	5	0	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	5	5	0	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	25	10	15	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	10	5	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	160	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	80	40	40	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	50	25	25	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	10	10	5	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	155	65	90	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	80	25	55	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	135	60	80	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	5	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	0	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	5	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	0	0	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	5	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	205	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	350	150	200	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	185	75	110	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	10	5	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	125	55	70	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	5	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	25	5	20	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	10	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	10	5	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	95	45	55	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	5	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	50	20	35	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	45	25	20	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	390	170	225	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	145	60	80	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	235	100	135	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	10	0	5	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,500	21,145	23,350	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	43,990	20,935	23,060	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	43,050	20,505	22,545	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	42,640	20,305	22,340	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	415	205	210	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	935	425	510	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	430	510	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	10	5	10	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	5	0	5	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	120	60	60	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	335	160	175	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	55	30	30	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	15	5	5	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	15	10	10	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	0	0	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	120	55	65	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	35	20	15	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	60	30	30	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	0	0	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	0	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	10	5	5	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	10	10	0	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	5	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	10	5	0	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	10	0	5	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	10	0	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	10	5	5	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	0	0	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	50	20	30	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	25	10	15	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	120	55	60	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	5	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	10	5	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	90	110	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	200	90	115	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	95	40	55	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	5	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	90	35	50	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	5	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	10	0	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	0	0	0	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	505	210	295	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	90	40	50	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	405	160	245	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,495	21,145	23,355	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	41,970	20,005	21,965	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	585	270	315	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	740	325	415	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,150	515	635	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	20	5	15	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	510	625	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	5	0	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	10	5	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	30	15	15	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,770	17,735	20,035	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,625	17,215	19,410	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,251	43,004	26,801	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,685	17,240	19,440	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,864	37,884	24,781	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,380	16,030	17,350	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,384	37,217	21,622	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,600	11,840	15,760	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,296	10,808	8,465	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,745	12,975	12,770	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,110	29,397	20,625	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,860	17,845	20,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	17,385	19,425	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,563	50,456	33,602	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,875	17,400	19,475	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,570	42,383	29,481	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,540	16,190	17,355	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,007	46,999	29,620	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,765	12,085	15,675	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,186	9,636	8,838	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,815	13,050	12,765	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	39,813	28,171	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,865	17,845	20,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,655	4,720	3,935	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,200	56,508	43,035	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,985	60,696	48,129	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.0	78.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.1	61.0	54.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.0	21.3	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,775	17,735	20,035	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	1,145	520	625	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	36,625	17,215	19,410	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,440	1,670	2,775	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	6,615	2,205	4,415	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	2,085	3,555	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	4,895	2,045	2,850	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	2,015	1,995	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	1,720	1,275	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,535	820	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	1,135	600	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,185	770	415	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	775	525	250	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,520	465	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	1,060	335	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	585	455	125	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,775	17,735	20,040	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	1,085	495	595	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	36,685	17,240	19,445	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,785	1,775	3,005	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	6,935	2,380	4,550	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	6,715	2,565	4,150	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,455	3,035	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	2,305	1,935	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	1,960	1,105	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,345	705	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	850	410	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,605	540	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	760	545	215	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	455	350	105	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	930	710	220	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,775	17,735	20,035	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	12,030	4,760	7,265	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	25,740	12,975	12,770	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	68.1	73.2	63.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,115	3,150	2,975	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	2,075	805	1,270	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,400	2,020	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	2,975	1,200	1,775	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	1,990	935	1,060	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	1,650	915	735	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	920	465	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	690	395	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	2,555	1,930	625	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	785	530	255	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	485	355	130	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	1,290	1,050	240	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,619	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,617	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,534	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,944	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,975	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,251	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,310	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,332	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,585	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,350	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,032	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,863	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,022	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,193	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	965	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,080	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	930	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,785	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,895	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,010	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,185	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	630	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,135	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,170	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,330	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,665	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	795	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,285	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,826	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,420	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,363	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,469	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,175	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,770	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,910	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,417	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,245	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,402	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,362	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,264	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,540	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,210	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,076	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,333	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,433	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,096	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,395	3,675	4,725	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,972	33,152	29,661	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,976	29,527	27,200	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,470	3,660	4,815	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,264	43,224	36,258	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,887	36,571	31,848	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,105	21,005	23,095	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,810	10,795	13,010	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	4,745	2,170	2,570	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	4,765	2,040	2,725	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	4,350	1,950	2,400	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	4,850	2,210	2,645	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	5,095	2,425	2,665	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	20,300	10,210	10,085	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	4,865	2,350	2,515	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	4,670	2,380	2,295	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	4,375	2,200	2,175	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	3,625	1,850	1,775	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	2,755	1,430	1,325	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,880	20,890	22,985	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	7,710	3,940	3,770	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,190	1,145	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	24,810	11,640	13,170	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	11,365	5,315	6,050	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,610	2,865	3,740	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	805	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	585	295	290	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	3,680	1,560	2,125	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,255	440	815	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.7	16.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	22.0	21.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	24.8	25.3	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,635	1,680	1,955	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	880	440	435	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	320	165	155	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,145	1,370	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	245	90	150	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.2	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.9	13.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,210	21,140	23,070	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	44,080	21,075	23,005	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	44,035	21,050	22,985	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	4,415	2,050	2,365	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	4,505	2,065	2,440	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Comox	10	10	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,445	2,050	2,395	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	25	20	10	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	20	15	10	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	10	0	10	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	195	95	95	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	215	70	145	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	30	10	25	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	10	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	10	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	10	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	50	135	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	35	25	15	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	10	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	10	0	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,460	1,520	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	10	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	430	220	215	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	10	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	425	215	210	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	15	10	0	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	55	30	20	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	145	80	65	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	90	45	50	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	10	10	0	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	20	15	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	120	45	65	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	40	15	25	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	0	15	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,335	655	680	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	145	75	60	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	50	25	20	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	245	110	140	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	895	455	440	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	15	10	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	25	10	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	50	35	15	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	250	135	115	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	235	130	100	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	10	0	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	10	0	0	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	130	70	55	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	85	70	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	10	0	0	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	20	0	15	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	15	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	965	445	525	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	165	70	90	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	75	25	50	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	0	0	0	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	775	360	420	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	170	70	95	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	140	65	75	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	0	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	15	10	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10	10	10	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	10	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	45	15	30	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	175	320	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	480	170	315	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	275	80	185	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	40	20	20	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	185	50	135	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	35	0	30	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	25	15	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	30	15	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	110	55	55	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	10	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	60	15	45	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	40	35	0	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,210	21,140	23,070	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,735	20,455	22,280	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,490	3,850	3,635	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,245	16,605	18,640	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	685	790	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,210	21,140	23,070	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,195	18,430	19,770	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,605	2,520	3,085	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	3,345	1,510	1,840	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	560	230	330	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	505	200	300	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	820	385	440	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	370	160	210	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	450	220	225	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	195	185	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	190	210	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,610	2,520	3,085	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	700	340	360	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	980	450	535	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,485	650	840	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	2,120	920	1,195	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	320	160	160	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,605	2,520	3,085	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	785	335	445	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	15	10	0	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	10	0	10	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	0	0	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	0	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	20	10	0	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	10	0	10	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	0	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	370	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,445	1,620	1,820	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	0	0	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	95	55	45	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	355	160	200	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	25	25	10	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	40	30	10	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	40	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	65	30	30	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	275	115	155	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	90	45	40	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	20	15	0	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	10	15	0	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	20	10	20	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	15	0	10	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	935	1,045	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	385	175	215	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	300	145	150	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	0	0	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	10	10	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	190	95	100	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	940	345	595	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	10	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	50	105	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	95	45	50	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	10	10	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	25	10	20	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	25	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	10	10	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	10	0	0	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	175	45	130	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	45	10	35	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	190	85	100	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	125	45	80	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	70	75	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	195	185	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	75	40	35	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	10	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	0	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	125	85	40	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	10	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	10	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	25	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	10	0	0	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	160	60	100	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	55	25	25	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	50	20	30	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,205	21,140	23,070	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,475	2,960	3,515	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,000	4,240	4,760	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,735	13,935	14,800	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,380	1,065	1,315	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,180	515	660	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	275	230	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	245	430	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	960	400	555	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	145	95	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,205	21,140	23,070	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,920	1,340	1,580	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,845	1,310	1,535	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,670	755	915	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,145	540	600	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,295	19,800	21,495	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,210	21,140	23,065	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	915	400	520	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,290	20,740	22,550	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,210	21,140	23,070	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	545	270	280	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	255	265	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	185	205	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	135	75	60	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,965	1,425	1,540	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,860	1,385	1,485	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	965	1,025	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	410	435	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	55	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	55	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40,700	19,445	21,255	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,205	21,135	23,070	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,410	1,055	1,350	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	350	190	165	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	645	240	400	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	275	155	125	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	285	90	185	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	100	40	55	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	10	10	10	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	120	140	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	150	65	85	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	180	70	110	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	40	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	50	30	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,800	20,085	21,720	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,210	21,140	23,070	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,510	1,695	1,815	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,490	1,205	1,290	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	40	10	25	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,110	540	570	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	12,455	6,095	6,365	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	80	40	40	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,010	485	525	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	11,780	5,785	6,000	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	25	15	15	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	20	15	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	675	375	300
European origins	36,930	17,530	19,405	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	28,715	13,595	15,115	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	15	10	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	10	0	755	370	385
English	18,080	8,550	9,525	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	9,945	4,515	5,435	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	45	25	25	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	13,225	6,345	6,885	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,765	905	860	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	865	1,030	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	5,750	2,610	3,135	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	5,745	2,610	3,135	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,910	4,165	4,745	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	455	220	235	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	345	155	195	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	2,340	1,115	1,225	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	25	15	15	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	5,955	2,815	3,140	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	10	10	915	500	415
Swiss	370	165	205	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,430	1,965	2,470	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	890	425	460	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	495	185	315	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	360	160	195	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	1,675	785	890	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,220	485	730	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	120	150	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	5,465	2,640	2,825	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	30	20	10	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	10	10	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	185	105	80	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	45	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	60	50	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	490	225	265	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	30	10	20	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	45	35	15	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,540	720	820	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	150	95	55	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,055	510	545	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	50	20	25	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	2,545	1,170	1,375	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	15	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	2,495	1,170	1,325	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	0	0	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	115	60	55	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	185	90	95	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	1,345	650	695	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	10	0	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	120	65	60	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	210	75	130	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	25	20	10	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	25	10	15	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	460	200	260	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	35	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	355	145	205	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	110	35	80	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	105	110	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	150	90	60	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	30	10	15	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	25	10	15	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	0	10	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	30	25	10	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	0	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	120	130	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	0	0	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	15	10	10	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	50	15	30	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	25	0	20	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	10	10	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	90	50	40	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	10	0	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	30	20	10	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	10	10	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	380	195	185	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	10	0	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	0	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	15	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	30	15	15	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	45	30	10	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	20	15	0	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	15	10	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	10	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	155	80	75	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	25	10	15	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	10	0	15	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	105	60	50	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	130	60	70	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	15	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	55	55	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	2,330	995	1,340	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	200	80	115	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	0	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	25	15	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	10	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	15	0	15	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10	10	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	10	0	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	25	15	15	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	10	0	0	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	80	30	50	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	405	220	185	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	10	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	345	190	155	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	10	10	0	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	15	0	15	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	10	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	15	0	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,725	680	1,045	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	30	10	25	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	750	265	480	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	275	90	185	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	30	15	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	220	95	125	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	155	70	85	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	25	0	15	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	40	10	35	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	15	0	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	55	20	35	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	45	10	35	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	210	115	95	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	295	150	145	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	150	75	70	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	65	40	20	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	50	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	35	15	20	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	35	15	25	470	235	240
Maori	15	10	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,305	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	15,015	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	5,295	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,305	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	3,515	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	16,790	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,305	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	1,265	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,270	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,145	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,535	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,310	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,560	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	3,755	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	3,540	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	2,605	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,845	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,310	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,230	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,310	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	19,990	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	315	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,310	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	2,050	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,460	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,320	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,735	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,585	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,180	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	985	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,305	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,315	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	995	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,305	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,215	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,730	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,305	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,975	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,580	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,525	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,290	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,120	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,165	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,455	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,705	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,215	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,762	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,001	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,280	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	972	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,865	17,845	20,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,960	2,895	3,070	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,380	5,265	6,115	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,525	9,685	10,835	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,360	3,235	1,120	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,805	1,055	755	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	2,185	365	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,180	3,015	5,170	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	315	615	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,060	3,125	3,935	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	4,390	1,855	2,535	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	205	360	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	215	130	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,510	690	825	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	160	85	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,110	10,255	11,855	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,190	1,140	1,050	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,375	3,065	3,305	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,550	6,045	7,505	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,605	1,925	680	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,065	595	470	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,330	210	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,630	2,000	3,630	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	540	200	335	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,775	1,920	2,850	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	3,090	1,220	1,875	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	85	265	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	155	120	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	970	425	545	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	35	45	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,865	17,845	20,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	8,160	9,185	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,915	550	1,365	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,920	550	1,365	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	355	460	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	30	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	675	250	425	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	845	335	515	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	235	60	180	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	120	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	130	75	55	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	675	1,260	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	60	115	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	25	415	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	230	75	160	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	390	140	255	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	620	360	260	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	3,430	1,055	2,370	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	70	265	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,085	980	2,100	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	365	260	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	170	165	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	185	165	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	145	85	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	55	10	50	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,310	4,015	300	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	435	390	45	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	750	120	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	35	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,170	60	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	455	450	0	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	310	175	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	135	105	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	175	75	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	4,000	710	3,290	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	110	140	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	525	3,085	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	75	60	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	1,125	680	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	850	265	590	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	240	205	40	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	35	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	10	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,110	10,255	11,855	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,560	4,205	4,350	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,085	280	810	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,090	280	805	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	220	360	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	495	170	330	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	585	235	345	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	90	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	90	50	35	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,285	350	930	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	30	100	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	20	310	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	170	40	130	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	205	40	165	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	390	210	175	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	2,295	700	1,595	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	50	200	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	650	1,385	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	205	185	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	105	105	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	40	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	140	115	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	125	65	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	25	0	25	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,420	220	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	50	15	30	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	255	225	30	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	405	80	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	870	840	25	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	675	50	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	250	255	10	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	210	150	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	75	85	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	140	70	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	2,820	540	2,280	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	90	110	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,505	390	2,115	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	55	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,265	750	510	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	635	205	430	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	190	150	40	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,860	17,845	20,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	8,160	9,185	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,525	9,690	10,835	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	18,125	8,475	9,645	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	11,135	5,010	6,115	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	6,995	3,465	3,530	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,210	1,185	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	315	280	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	90	25	60	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	80	35	45	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	425	360	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	30	15	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	790	390	405	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,110	10,255	11,860	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,560	4,205	4,350	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,550	6,045	7,505	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	12,370	5,535	6,835	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	8,150	3,495	4,660	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,040	2,175	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,180	515	670	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	115	140	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	80	20	60	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	50	25	30	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	135	160	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	25	0	20	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	435	195	240	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,865	17,845	20,015	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	20,785	10,415	10,375	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	19,090	9,455	9,630	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	1,700	960	740	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	17,075	7,430	9,645	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	54.9	58.4	51.8	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	50.4	53.0	48.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.2	7.1	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,860	17,845	20,020	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,645	6,710	8,935	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	22,220	11,140	11,085	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,905	4,905	4,005	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,320	6,235	7,085	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.6	40.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,785	10,415	10,375	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	150	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,220	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	17,705	8,615	9,090	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,745	1,620	1,125	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,785	10,410	10,375	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	150	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,225	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,260	790	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,375	575	1,805	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,120	915	205	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	1,805	375	1,430	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,715	1,035	1,680	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	190	380	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	5,590	2,125	3,465	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	195	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	675	190	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	310	235	75	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,785	10,415	10,375	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	185	155	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,455	10,235	10,220	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	875	675	205	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	225	20	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	35	30	10	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	1,795	1,580	215	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	640	470	175	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	300	240	55	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	3,040	1,305	1,735	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	855	555	300	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	250	125	120	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	575	205	375	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	195	165	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	475	515	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	840	485	360	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	1,400	400	1,005	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,895	565	2,335	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	280	270	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	1,885	710	1,180	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	865	315	545	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,055	1,405	650	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,090	9,455	9,635	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,375	575	800	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	90	65	25	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	2,820	2,130	695	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	14,805	6,690	8,115	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,805	6,690	8,120	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,210	3,160	4,050	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,020	2,560	3,455	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,250	705	550	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	325	265	65	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,625	8,820	8,815	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,790	6,760	7,035	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,045	535	515	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	420	155	260	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,120	465	655	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	710	490	215	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	540	415	130	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,625	8,820	8,810	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	9,695	4,415	5,280	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	5,450	2,785	2,665	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	1,015	555	455	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	635	390	245	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	835	670	165	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,625	8,815	8,810	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,040	665	375	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,825	1,770	1,055	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,510	2,570	1,935	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,285	1,715	2,570	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,300	845	1,455	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,675	1,255	1,420	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,935	11,450	11,480	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	22,870	11,410	11,465	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	22,720	11,335	11,385	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	22,600	11,295	11,305	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	115	40	85	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	150	75	75	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	70	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	55	20	30	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	10	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	10	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	15	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	55	30	25	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	55	25	25	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	10	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	65	45	20	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	25	20	0	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	40	25	15	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,935	11,455	11,485	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	21,970	10,980	10,995	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	150	50	100	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	600	330	260	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	200	85	120	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	195	85	110	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	20	0	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,845	20,935	22,910	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	37,200	17,755	19,445	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	6,650	3,185	3,465	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	3,230	1,470	1,760	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	3,420	1,710	1,710	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,195	1,605	1,590	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,090	1,025	1,065	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	580	525	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	220	105	120	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,310	20,225	22,085	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	24,085	11,400	12,680	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	18,225	8,820	9,405	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	7,935	3,765	4,175	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	10,290	5,055	5,235	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	9,480	4,660	4,815	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	6,000	2,825	3,180	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	3,475	1,835	1,635	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	820	395	420	549,965	271,080	278,885