Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummondville Quebec [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,601	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,341 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,561	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,318	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.15	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,600	33,515	35,085	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	10,770	5,525	5,240	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,525	1,795	1,725	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,745	1,950	1,795	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,495	1,780	1,720	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	43,330	21,765	21,570	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,720	1,875	1,845	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,980	2,045	1,935	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,965	2,080	1,885	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,895	2,060	1,840	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,345	2,330	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,920	1,990	1,925	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,965	2,035	1,935	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,885	2,390	2,495	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,325	2,545	2,785	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,000	2,395	2,600	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,500	6,225	8,275	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,730	2,180	2,550	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,685	1,690	1,990	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,385	1,045	1,335	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,775	685	1,085	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,930	615	1,310	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,195	425	770	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	555	155	405	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	160	30	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	10	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.9	61.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.1	18.6	23.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.2	41.9	46.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	13,225	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,725	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,085	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,320	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,835	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,145	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,805	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,130	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,630	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,835	27,990	29,840	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	31,330	15,685	15,645	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	17,215	8,645	8,565	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	14,115	7,035	7,080	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	26,505	12,305	14,195	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	16,590	9,080	7,510	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	785	375	415	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,070	1,990	3,080	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,055	860	3,195	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,500	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,690	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,565	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,030	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,220	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,500	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	15,135	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	8,080	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	7,050	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,365	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,500	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,635	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,495	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,580	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,365	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,970	7,390	7,585	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	18,270	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,545	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,730	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,930	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,835	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,100	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,225	32,855	34,370	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	75	35	35	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	47,370	21,835	25,535	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	19,545	10,870	8,675	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	235	110	120	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,225	32,860	34,375	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	760	380	375	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	65,925	32,180	33,745	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	325	190	130	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	220	105	115	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	445	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,225	32,860	34,370	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	66,705	32,585	34,125	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	64,885	31,660	33,230	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	735	365	365	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	64,150	31,290	32,860	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,825	930	895	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,820	925	895	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	190	130	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	180	130	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	315	180	130	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	15	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	25	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	525	545	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	80	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	25	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	0	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	15	0	15	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	5	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	35	20	15	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	410	425	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	15	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	25	10	15	260	130	130
Romanian	30	15	20	485	250	240
Spanish	755	370	385	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	100	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	25	15	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	35	10	20	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	75	35	35	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	65	35	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	60	15	50
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	515	270	245	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	310	160	150	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	175	95	80	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,225	32,855	34,370	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	66,385	32,410	33,975	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	65,330	31,890	33,440	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	440	215	225	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	64,890	31,675	33,215	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,055	515	535	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	515	535	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	100	70	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	100	70	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	165	100	70	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	640	300	340	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	80	40	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	535	255	285	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	5	290	145	140
Spanish	510	235	270	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	60	30	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	450	395	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	315	175	140	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	465	235	230	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,225	32,855	34,370	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	63,540	30,920	32,615	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,425	1,325	1,100	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	705	335	375	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	450	225	225	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	450	225	225	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	65	30	35	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	0	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,865	26,820	28,050	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,215	27,320	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,983	35,295	25,425	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,545	26,215	27,325	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,304	31,152	23,829	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,280	23,320	22,960	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,245	33,433	22,138	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,145	19,960	23,185	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,276	7,267	9,016	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,070	19,400	17,670	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,399	34,874	24,366	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	54,900	26,770	28,135	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,600	26,150	27,455	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,446	45,367	31,854	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,620	26,150	27,465	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,317	37,155	27,711	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,435	23,370	23,065	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,973	43,703	28,142	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,140	19,895	23,250	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,048	8,293	9,694	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,235	19,430	17,810	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,095	40,067	29,670	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	54,905	26,770	28,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,700	9,285	7,420	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,539	45,415	37,777	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,394	53,216	42,359	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	85.4	74.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	69.1	60.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	14.6	26.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	54,865	26,815	28,045	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,330	605	730	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	53,530	26,210	27,315	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,215	2,650	3,565	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,235	4,310	6,925	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,075	5,260	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,960	3,930	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,650	3,190	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,550	1,765	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,620	960	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,850	1,085	765	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	720	355	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	610	415	190	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,185	410	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,080	785	295	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	515	400	115	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,865	26,815	28,050	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,320	600	720	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	53,545	26,215	27,330	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,425	2,700	3,725	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,815	4,585	7,230	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,425	5,215	6,215	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	5,315	4,720	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,500	3,730	2,765	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	2,000	1,345	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,830	1,120	705	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	810	560	250	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,360	985	370	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	420	300	120	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	280	195	85	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	660	490	165	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	54,865	26,820	28,050	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	17,795	7,415	10,375	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	37,070	19,400	17,670	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.3	63.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,745	2,300	2,445	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,025	1,295	1,730	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,755	2,390	3,365	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,350	2,405	2,940	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,445	2,825	2,615	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,380	2,545	1,835	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,900	940	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	1,135	635	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	855	575	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,745	580	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	765	545	220	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	455	340	110	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,105	860	245	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,158	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,920	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,835	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,457	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,805	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,480	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,116	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,767	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,300	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,651	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,309	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,570	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,685	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,534	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,320	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,130	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,835	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,705	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,135	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,215	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	985	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	605	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,245	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,115	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,955	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,620	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	675	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	665	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,655	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,909	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,141	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,952	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,813	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,451	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,040	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,670	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,711	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,210	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,996	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,346	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,595	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,100	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,726	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,685	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,012	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	6,985	7,025	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,202	28,358	23,037	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,865	26,027	22,235	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,055	6,985	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,465	33,108	29,805	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,389	28,412	26,355	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,630	32,340	33,290	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,805	21,165	22,635	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,420	3,595	3,825	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,850	3,850	4,995	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,815	4,770	5,045	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,560	4,765	4,800	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,165	4,185	3,980	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	21,825	11,175	10,650	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,935	3,585	3,345	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,750	2,920	2,825	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,195	2,135	2,060	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,770	1,435	1,335	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,175	1,100	1,080	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,630	32,340	33,285	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	12,930	6,605	6,320	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,235	2,165	2,065	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	40,655	20,255	20,400	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,045	5,480	6,565	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,780	5,335	6,445	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,145	1,070	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	725	395	335	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,835	3,230	3,600	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,740	955	1,780	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.5	19.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.3	16.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	18.2	16.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.9	17.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	22.7	17.4	27.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,025	3,015	3,015	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,115	610	510	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	380	215	165	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,585	2,285	2,295	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	330	125	205	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.9	8.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,780	32,435	33,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	65,480	32,310	33,170	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	19,555	10,945	8,605	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	65,385	32,275	33,110	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,605	1,700	1,900	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,595	1,700	1,895	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	235	150	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	235	155	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	375	225	155	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	25	50	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,145	1,420	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	20	0	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	225	110	115	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	220	105	115	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	30	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	50	35	15	320	165	160
Russian	40	20	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	30	15	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	50	15	30	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	160	75	90	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	15	0	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	145	70	70	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	980	1,255	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	115	50	60	825	405	420
Portuguese	45	30	10	450	250	200
Romanian	25	15	15	555	290	265
Spanish	2,135	925	1,210	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	100	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	30	20	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	45	20	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	30	20	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	155	85	75	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	70	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	85	20	65
Lao	30	15	20	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,775	32,440	33,340	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	64,600	31,880	32,725	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,675	6,610	6,065	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,930	25,270	26,655	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,175	565	615	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,780	32,440	33,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,275	31,235	32,040	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,135	1,250	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	265	140	120	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	185	75	105	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	370	150	220	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	920	460	465	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	415	205	210	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	505	245	260	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	650	310	340	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	70	45	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,390	1,135	1,250	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	340	165	180	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	495	250	240	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	360	160	205	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	980	460	520	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	215	105	110	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,135	1,255	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	830	410	425	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	500	235	265	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	15	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	60	40	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	10	0	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	60	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	70	715	355	360
Europe	550	255	295	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	255	125	125	760	425	340
Germany	30	15	20	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	15	0	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	970	455	515
Africa	550	295	260	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	20	10	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	80	40	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	405	205	200	1,615	885	725
Asia	460	185	275	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	60	95	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	70	20	50	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	90	45	50	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	315	340	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	110	50	60	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	45	10	30	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	110	45	70
Europe	50	20	30	1,405	695	710
France	45	20	25	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	320	160	160	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	25	15	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	455	265	185
Asia	180	85	95	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	25	10	20	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,780	32,435	33,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,605	1,235	1,370	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,180	1,235	945	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,995	29,970	31,020	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,145	1,005	1,140	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	595	310	290	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	200	105	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	105	190	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	515	215	295	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	480	550	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,775	32,440	33,340	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	720	385	335	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	370	315	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	185	165	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	310	165	145	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,055	32,055	33,000	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,780	32,435	33,340	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	85	80	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,605	32,350	33,255	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,775	32,440	33,340	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	580	300	270	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	300	275	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	250	245	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	70	45	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	800	915	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	795	895	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	860	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,485	31,335	32,150	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,780	32,440	33,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,165	1,060	1,105	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	210	75	135	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	610	320	290	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	15	0	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	660	320	340	1,285	650	635
Arab	405	240	160	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	45	85	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	730	415	320
Korean	35	20	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,615	31,380	32,235	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,775	32,440	33,340	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,290	1,100	1,185	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,125	1,005	1,120	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	185	100	85	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	52,050	25,545	26,505	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	290	135	165	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	410	195	215	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	50,140	24,600	25,535	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,880	910	965	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	20,310	10,125	10,180	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,295	2,015	2,285	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	950	450	500	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,890	1,360	1,530	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	870	395	480	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	15	0	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	25	10	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	16,210	8,125	8,090	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	90	35	55	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,140	8,085	8,055	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,160	570	590	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	15	15	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	110	140	1,470	650	815
Dutch	90	40	50	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	725	360	365	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	145	85	65	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	40	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	25	10	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	10	0	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	0	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	245	115	125	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	35	20	10	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	110	60	45	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	40	15	20	945	485	460
Russian	25	10	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	10	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	50	15	30	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,125	630	495	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	55	30	30	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	85	45	35	950	485	465
Italian	610	370	235	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	105	55	50	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	25	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	205	100	115	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	85	55	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	45	30	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	230	140	90	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	10	30	235	135	100
Dominican	25	20	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	145	100	45	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	460	415	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	10	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	640	330	305	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	15	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	75	35	35	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	30	20	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	805	425	375	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	210	125	85	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	50	35	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	20	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	40	25	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	225	135	90
North African origins	310	180	125	1,200	705	495
Algerian	95	50	45	190	90	90
Berber	35	25	15	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	25	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	70	45	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	30	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	70	75	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	105	50	50	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	0	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	160	65	95	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	65	95	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	800	360	435	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	205	160	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	75	40	590	300	295
Armenian	45	25	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	10	20	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	75	45	30	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	50	35	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	15	10	10	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	20	15	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	150	265	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	55	60	30	30
Chinese	210	70	140	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	15	0	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	15	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	16,340	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,995	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	29,110	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,940	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,530	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,070	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,590	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,880	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,150	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,370	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,510	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,420	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,205	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	30,785	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,385	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,760	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,655	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,640	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,035	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,405	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,685	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	245	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,565	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,150	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,485	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,460	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,095	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,300	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,045	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,255	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,800	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,613	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	211,320	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,000	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,900	26,775	28,130	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,735	6,340	6,395	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,775	5,900	6,880	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,385	14,530	14,855	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,310	6,940	4,370	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,405	4,690	3,715	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,245	660	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,945	4,080	5,865	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	600	955	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,575	2,910	3,670	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,770	2,050	2,725	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	195	310	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	140	95	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	945	475	470	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	60	70	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,400	17,320	18,080	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,745	3,130	2,615	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,280	3,370	3,910	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	10,815	11,550	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	5,130	3,555	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,550	3,035	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,105	1,585	520	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,395	3,020	4,375	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	390	555	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,340	2,275	3,065	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,930	1,685	2,245	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	95	260	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	100	85	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	760	350	410	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	65	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,900	26,770	28,130	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,515	12,235	13,275	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,480	580	1,895	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,480	585	1,895	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	480	455	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	170	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	725	305	420	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,385	635	750	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	95	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	810	375	430	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	75	50	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	190	65	130	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,080	470	1,605	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	60	125	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	60	735	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	320	80	240	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	360	65	290	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	315	195	125	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,530	2,080	4,450	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	40	225	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,040	4,220	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	295	225	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	60	110	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	45	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	155	130	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	760	515	245	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	470	175	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	25	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,115	490	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	690	630	60	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,325	195	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,705	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,815	1,710	105	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	335	235	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	235	200	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,820	805	3,015	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	145	70	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,555	635	2,920	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,210	1,490	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,695	335	1,360	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	405	340	65	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	525	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,395	17,320	18,075	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,030	6,500	6,530	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,625	385	1,235	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,625	385	1,235	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	365	340	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	140	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	545	225	320	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	905	425	480	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	15	75	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	260	255	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	60	35	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	110	40	75	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	345	1,325	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	105	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	45	640	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	250	65	180	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	290	50	235	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	225	135	90	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,175	1,520	3,655	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	30	195	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,950	1,490	3,455	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	175	170	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	45	90	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	105	80	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	460	205	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	435	160	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	55	20	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,255	430	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	580	525	50	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,220	1,040	185	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,145	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,215	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,350	1,260	90	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	275	205	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	195	170	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,930	630	2,305	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	130	55	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	480	2,230	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	965	1,190	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	210	1,075	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	335	275	60	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	475	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,905	26,770	28,135	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	12,235	13,275	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,390	14,535	14,855	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	28,810	14,205	14,605	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	28,495	14,040	14,460	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	315	165	150	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	330	250	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	50	25	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	1,105	550	555
France	150	95	55	660	370	290
Other	305	155	150	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,395	17,320	18,080	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,025	6,500	6,530	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,365	10,820	11,550	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	21,875	10,555	11,320	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,655	10,440	11,215	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	220	115	105	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	265	225	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	1,025	475	550
France	125	75	50	525	300	225
Other	280	135	140	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	54,900	26,770	28,130	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	34,205	17,885	16,320	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	31,750	16,485	15,265	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,455	1,405	1,050	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	20,695	8,885	11,815	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.3	66.8	58.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	54,905	26,770	28,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,575	8,300	11,275	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	35,325	18,470	16,855	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,915	9,425	7,485	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,415	9,045	9,365	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,205	17,885	16,320	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	405	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,485	15,860	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	30,130	15,605	14,525	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,220	1,880	1,340	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,205	17,885	16,320	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	405	460	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,480	15,860	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,945	1,910	1,030	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,430	1,335	3,095	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,675	1,310	365	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,225	385	1,845	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,865	980	2,880	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	770	375	390	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,250	3,385	4,860	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,205	350	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	325	110	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,260	940	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,205	17,885	16,320	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	400	455	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,485	15,860	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	150	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	130	100	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,955	1,720	230	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,925	5,055	1,870	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,135	510	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,530	2,015	2,510	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,125	290	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	315	205	105	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	945	310	630	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	190	135	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,575	860	710	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	990	595	395	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,330	605	1,725	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,045	655	3,395	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	490	275	220	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,615	915	1,695	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,400	695	700	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,210	660	545	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,750	16,480	15,270	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,540	745	800	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	35	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,070	1,630	440	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	28,100	14,075	14,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,105	14,075	14,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,460	10,675	11,790	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,215	1,400	820	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,395	1,985	1,415	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,170	15,705	14,465	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,615	13,995	12,620	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	550	630	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	355	105	245	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,395	680	715	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	360	250	105	1,210	800	405
Other method	265	125	140	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,165	15,705	14,465	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,185	8,570	8,615	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	8,705	4,550	4,160	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,890	1,065	825	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	685	495	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,205	840	365	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,170	15,705	14,460	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,490	1,170	320	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,280	3,590	1,695	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,270	5,160	5,100	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,550	1,900	3,645	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,465	870	1,595	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,115	3,010	2,105	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,245	18,940	17,300	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	35,520	18,485	17,030	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	35,480	18,475	17,000	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	555	355	205	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	34,925	18,130	16,795	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	40	0	35	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	10	35	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	0	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	725	455	270	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	650	415	235	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,245	18,940	17,300	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	30,850	15,770	15,080	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,805	2,840	1,955	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	445	260	185	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	115	50	65	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	115	55	65	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,070	32,130	32,945	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	55,085	27,120	27,965	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,990	5,010	4,980	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,770	3,400	3,365	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,220	1,605	1,615	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,965	1,485	1,480	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,460	1,450	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	255	120	135	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,080	30,520	31,555	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	36,150	17,655	18,495	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	25,925	12,870	13,060	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,285	8,570	8,710	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,645	4,295	4,345	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,060	4,065	3,995	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,890	3,970	3,920	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	170	100	75	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	585	230	355	11,510	6,050	5,455