Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,062,643	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	935,361 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	436,072	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	408,474	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,855.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	572.69	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,062,630	529,160	533,475	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	189,385	96,675	92,705	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	67,160	34,170	32,995	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	64,905	33,095	31,810	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	57,315	29,415	27,905	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	741,065	373,755	367,305	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	59,595	30,630	28,970	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	76,985	38,935	38,050	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	92,100	46,790	45,315	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	92,485	46,810	45,675	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	81,310	41,230	40,085	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	72,120	36,460	35,665	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	68,330	34,420	33,910	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	71,630	35,765	35,865	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	69,135	34,460	34,680	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	57,360	28,260	29,100	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	132,180	58,725	73,460	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	44,235	21,370	22,865	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	29,650	13,740	15,915	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	22,400	10,015	12,385	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	17,375	7,250	10,125	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	18,525	6,340	12,180	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	11,585	4,420	7,165	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,575	3,765	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,380	310	1,065	215	45	175
100 years and over	220	35	180	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.3	17.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.7	70.6	68.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.4	11.1	13.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.2	35.5	36.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	408,470	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	216,070	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,235	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,425	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,325	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	39,095	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,265	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	88,640	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,740	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	408,470	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	106,810	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	134,205	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	66,925	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	60,770	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	39,760	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,041,915	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	873,250	432,480	440,770	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	493,095	247,635	245,465	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	413,050	207,540	205,515	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	80,045	40,095	39,950	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	380,150	184,845	195,305	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	265,150	146,340	118,805	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	20,705	8,830	11,875	1,775	815	960
Divorced	54,915	21,960	32,955	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	39,380	7,710	31,665	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	285,250	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	136,500	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	63,455	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	59,040	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	26,260	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	285,250	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	238,610	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	198,600	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	40,010	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,640	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	36,680	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	9,960	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	238,610	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	107,905	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	130,705	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	50,685	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	55,380	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	24,640	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,640	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	28,590	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	12,765	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	201,250	104,730	96,520	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	408,475	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	264,795	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,885	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	164,915	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,950	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,730	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	106,810	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	26,920	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	950,200	477,780	472,415	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,570	680	890	30	15	10
English and French	78,205	36,950	41,255	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	20,060	8,045	12,015	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,002,275	501,090	501,185	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	21,640	11,245	10,400	960	495	475
English and French	6,555	3,350	3,200	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	19,565	7,775	11,795	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,915	12,920	12,000	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,018,575	508,110	510,465	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	722,350	364,530	357,820	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	701,590	353,735	347,860	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	20,760	10,795	9,965	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	296,220	143,580	152,640	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	2,055	765	1,285	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,650	620	1,030	135	60	75
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,530	580	950	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	310	105	210	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	135	55	80	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,045	405	640	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	25	55	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Dakota	45	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	15	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	294,170	142,815	151,350	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,850	16,095	14,760	195	110	80
Berber languages	130	70	60	0	5	5
Kabyle	75	40	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,900	3,965	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,125	580	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,755	12,015	10,740	185	110	80
Amharic	2,495	1,210	1,290	5	0	0
Arabic	17,155	9,165	7,990	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	170	90	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	215	180	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,320	1,220	1,100	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,460	4,365	5,095	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	750	355	395	5	0	0
Vietnamese	8,705	4,010	4,695	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	39,730	17,365	22,365	1,275	545	730
Bikol	100	50	55	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,835	775	1,060	90	35	55
Fijian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	505	225	280	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,745	745	1,000	45	20	25
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	485	215	270	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	315	150	165	10	5	10
Pangasinan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,220	14,970	19,255	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	15	10	5
Creole languages	985	515	470	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	330	265	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	180	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	6,550	3,410	3,140	120	55	60
Kannada	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,335	1,720	1,620	95	45	50
Tamil	2,075	1,095	975	5	0	5
Telugu	915	485	430	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	139,345	69,005	70,340	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	760	410	345	10	5	0
Armenian	165	80	85	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,195	14,505	16,695	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	285	125	160	5	0	0
Latvian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30,915	14,380	16,535	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	695	350	345	10	5	5
Bulgarian	450	230	215	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	990	905	30	20	15
Czech	770	380	390	35	15	20
Macedonian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Polish	8,495	3,965	4,530	135	70	70
Russian	5,255	2,440	2,810	125	55	65
Serbian	1,735	875	860	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	0	0	5
Slovak	505	245	255	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	115	135	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10,235	4,460	5,775	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages	100	60	40	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,495	7,255	8,240	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	440	235	210	90	45	45
Danish	555	265	290	65	40	25
Dutch	3,010	1,450	1,560	250	125	125
Frisian	65	40	25	10	0	5
German	10,890	5,030	5,865	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	170	70	95	45	20	30
Swedish	215	95	115	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,000	540	460	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	61,955	31,800	30,155	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	55,480	28,405	27,070	570	305	265
Bengali	2,300	1,210	1,085	20	15	5
Gujarati	5,650	2,930	2,720	70	45	25
Hindi	8,190	4,115	4,075	70	35	35
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	150	80	70	5	5	5
Marathi	525	270	255	5	5	5
Nepali	1,950	1,020	930	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,615	13,660	12,955	145	75	70
Sindhi	920	425	490	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,235	635	590	30	15	20
Urdu	7,860	4,015	3,850	190	105	90
Iranian languages	6,205	3,250	2,955	40	25	15
Kurdish	745	410	330	5	5	0
Pashto	635	330	300	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,825	2,505	2,320	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,665	14,350	14,315	495	240	255
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,595	2,260	2,335	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,210	2,045	2,165	35	15	20
Romanian	2,415	1,205	1,210	65	30	35
Spanish	17,410	8,830	8,585	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	995	325	670	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,095	2,900	3,195	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,080	3,580	3,500	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	855	445	410	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	135	65	65	5	5	0
Ewe	120	70	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	5	5	5
Ganda	200	100	100	0	0	0
Igbo	305	165	145	5	5	5
Lingala	155	80	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	0	0	0
Shona	520	255	270	10	5	5
Swahili	1,220	590	625	5	5	5
Wolof	135	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	675	380	300	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,555	735	820	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	740	375	360	5	0	5
Dinka	335	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	160	155	15	10	5
American Sign Language	150	70	85	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	90	75	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,070	22,265	24,810	265	120	145
Chinese languages	46,385	21,900	24,490	255	115	140
Cantonese	22,360	10,460	11,900	105	55	50
Hakka	610	285	320	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,570	9,305	10,265	125	45	75
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,230	560	665	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	120	120	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,290	1,130	1,160	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	690	365	320	5	5	0
Burmese	135	70	60	0	0	5
Karenic languages	430	230	195	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	50	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	945	365	580	45	20	20
Lao	370	185	190	35	20	15
Thai	560	180	385	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,015	1,125	890	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	115	70	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,690	935	755	5	5	0
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,615	765	850	55	25	30
Estonian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Finnish	185	75	110	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,390	675	715	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	125	90	5	0	5
Multiple responses	31,455	15,340	16,120	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,140	1,545	1,600	145	70	80
English and non-official language	26,595	12,940	13,655	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,135	565	575	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	580	295	285	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	982,250	490,335	491,925	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	814,680	408,025	406,655	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	805,715	403,460	402,255	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	8,965	4,570	4,395	205	105	105
Non-official languages	167,575	82,305	85,265	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	350	165	190	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	250	120	135	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	167,155	82,115	85,040	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,215	10,255	9,960	120	70	45
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,845	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,250	7,265	6,985	115	65	45
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	5	0
Arabic	10,485	5,390	5,090	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	25	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	90	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,175	2,850	3,325	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5,785	2,670	3,115	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,440	10,075	11,370	630	300	325
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	785	380	405	40	20	15
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	185	85	105	15	10	5
Ilocano	580	275	305	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,470	9,135	10,335	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	560	285	280	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	195	175	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,285	2,210	2,075	65	30	30
Kannada	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,265	1,165	1,105	60	30	30
Tamil	1,385	730	650	0	0	0
Telugu	555	280	280	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	71,665	35,925	35,745	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	365	195	170	10	5	0
Armenian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,045	5,850	6,195	290	140	150
Baltic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,940	5,795	6,140	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	145	5	0	5
Bulgarian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Croatian	880	450	430	20	15	5
Czech	240	125	115	10	5	5
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,535	1,655	1,875	20	5	15
Russian	3,045	1,500	1,545	40	20	25
Serbian	965	485	485	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Slovak	130	60	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,275	1,085	1,195	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	960	1,045	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	210	110	105	70	30	35
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	170	85	90	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	1,495	705	790	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	340	175	170	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	41,860	21,245	20,615	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	37,795	19,195	18,605	320	165	155
Bengali	1,435	740	695	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,605	1,830	1,775	50	30	20
Hindi	4,955	2,520	2,435	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	325	165	155	5	5	5
Nepali	1,365	715	650	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,905	10,125	9,775	80	35	45
Sindhi	450	225	230	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	390	360	20	10	10
Urdu	4,930	2,445	2,490	115	60	55
Iranian languages	3,950	2,000	1,945	15	5	10
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	410	220	195	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,585	1,580	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,960	7,460	7,500	205	110	100
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,370	620	745	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,820	865	955	0	0	5
Romanian	1,310	650	655	20	10	10
Spanish	10,445	5,315	5,130	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	450	180	270	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,435	2,180	2,260	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,875	1,385	1,490	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	425	205	225	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	145	140	0	0	5
Shona	200	90	110	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	310	0	0	0
Wolof	90	45	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	130	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	220	265	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	405	235	170	25	20	10
American Sign Language	170	85	80	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	145	90	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,925	15,150	16,780	140	70	70
Chinese languages	31,395	14,875	16,525	140	70	70
Cantonese	14,585	6,745	7,835	65	40	35
Hakka	210	90	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,495	7,035	7,460	60	20	35
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	545	235	310	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,415	695	720	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	530	275	250	0	0	0
Burmese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	210	230	15	10	5
Lao	185	90	95	15	10	5
Thai	255	120	140	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,275	685	590	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,105	590	520	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	220	245	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	210	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	5
Multiple responses	67,775	33,120	34,660	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,300	1,155	1,145	75	40	40
English and non-official language	63,660	31,070	32,580	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	560	270	290	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,265	625	640	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	870,080	435,560	434,525	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	75,345	37,690	37,655	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	11,470	5,390	6,075	660	290	370
Non-official language	89,650	43,040	46,615	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	1,840	720	1,120	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	87,815	42,320	45,500	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	670	345	325	10	5	10
English and non-official language	1,815	940	875	40	20	15
French and non-official language	955	465	485	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	852,860	423,585	429,270	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,615	403,260	408,355	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,024	53,561	34,452	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,770	403,290	408,480	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,254	46,086	31,480	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	752,745	383,200	369,545	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,683	53,222	33,438	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	487,620	198,705	288,915	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,730	2,932	4,028	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	657,605	343,235	314,370	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,881	53,827	35,291	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	852,995	423,740	429,250	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	811,950	403,325	408,625	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,230	73,693	44,955	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	812,130	403,360	408,770	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,426	58,795	38,195	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	752,945	383,070	369,870	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,300	74,007	44,069	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	486,940	198,235	288,705	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,069	6,925	7,168	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,655	342,600	315,055	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,430	68,547	43,255	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	852,990	423,745	429,250	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	306,500	173,705	132,800	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,938	72,450	55,329	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,896	87,968	62,413	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.4	88.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.3	73.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.6	11.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	852,855	423,590	429,270	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	41,245	20,325	20,920	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	811,615	403,265	408,355	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,185	39,225	60,965	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	103,365	40,100	63,270	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	96,250	37,655	58,600	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	81,605	35,220	46,385	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	78,880	36,550	42,335	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	34,955	35,440	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	58,550	32,055	26,485	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	46,640	27,735	18,905	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	36,700	22,520	14,180	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	31,325	19,160	12,160	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	107,710	78,085	29,630	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	71,420	49,705	21,710	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	36,295	28,380	7,915	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	852,855	423,590	429,270	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	41,090	20,300	20,790	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	811,770	403,290	408,480	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	102,355	39,795	62,560	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	108,050	42,050	65,995	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	111,125	44,180	66,945	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	102,575	46,140	56,435	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	98,135	48,065	50,070	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	78,785	43,280	35,515	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	57,785	34,785	23,005	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	43,805	27,025	16,780	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	109,145	77,970	31,180	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	32,800	21,185	11,615	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	21,290	14,790	6,500	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	55,055	41,990	13,060	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	852,855	423,585	429,270	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	195,250	80,355	114,895	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	657,605	343,235	314,375	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.0	73.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,985	28,815	36,165	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	43,115	17,945	25,165	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	73,260	30,900	42,360	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	61,955	26,065	35,890	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	61,195	27,585	33,610	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	61,490	29,050	32,440	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	57,085	28,580	28,510	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	47,390	26,480	20,910	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	39,015	23,790	15,225	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	148,120	104,030	44,095	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	31,320	19,765	11,555	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	28,030	17,295	10,735	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	88,770	66,970	21,800	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	408,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,874	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,855	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	106,810	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,672	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,081	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	301,665	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,071	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,804	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	408,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,711	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	106,875	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,823	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	301,680	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,865	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,729	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	408,470	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	6,240	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,395	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,355	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,875	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,585	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,640	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,960	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,545	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,825	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,770	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,265	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,225	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,010	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,970	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,495	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,450	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,100	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	408,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	6,555	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,930	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,525	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,445	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,795	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,300	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,040	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,570	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,560	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,260	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,600	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,800	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,525	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	143,405	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,275	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,990	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	57,140	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	282,440	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,047	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,897	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,275	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	130,990	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,410	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,892	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	42,780	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,514	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	282,220	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,209	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,697	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,700	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,498	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,227	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	131,105	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,470	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,176	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,490	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,522	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,210	90,315	79,890	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,481	46,599	38,381	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,563	40,384	34,607	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	170,225	90,355	79,875	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,381	57,946	48,217	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,196	47,142	40,863	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,041,915	520,080	521,830	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	403,965	194,720	209,245	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	80,300	39,225	41,075	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	73,410	33,680	39,730	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	77,050	36,645	40,410	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	82,595	40,425	42,170	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	90,610	44,750	45,860	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	637,950	325,360	312,590	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	98,120	48,665	49,450	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	106,520	53,600	52,920	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	120,710	61,490	59,220	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	141,440	72,395	69,050	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	171,160	89,210	81,950	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,041,915	520,085	521,835	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	223,455	114,220	109,230	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	80,150	40,800	39,350	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	699,620	351,345	348,275	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	118,845	54,510	64,335	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,820	49,430	55,385	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	32,950	16,885	16,065	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	12,755	6,540	6,215	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	62,610	29,240	33,370	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	9,260	3,310	5,950	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.5	10.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95,835	46,655	49,180	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	26,675	13,630	13,050	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	10,340	5,290	5,050	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	64,000	31,085	32,915	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	5,160	1,945	3,210	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.6	5.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,042,145	520,150	522,000	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,022,335	512,215	510,120	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,020,840	511,585	509,250	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	79,270	37,370	41,900	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	372,490	181,415	191,075	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	3,730	1,500	2,230	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	3,165	1,220	1,945	215	100	110
Blackfoot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,015	1,165	1,850	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	890	335	555	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	230	100	130	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,845	710	1,135	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	45	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	85	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	180	70	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	155	85	70	15	10	10
Dakota	75	45	30	15	10	10
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	368,890	179,980	188,910	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,015	22,805	21,205	260	155	105
Berber languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,780	4,980	4,800	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,205	645	555	0	0	0
Somali	8,385	4,215	4,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,215	18,350	16,860	260	155	100
Amharic	4,080	2,070	2,005	10	0	0
Arabic	27,545	14,495	13,055	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	40	30	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	240	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,425	750	680	10	10	10
Maltese	60	30	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,540	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,605	5,885	6,725	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	510	565	10	10	10
Vietnamese	11,580	5,400	6,180	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	49,920	21,975	27,945	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	60	30	30	20	15	10
Cebuano	2,385	1,070	1,315	125	35	90
Fijian	135	90	50	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	510	210	300	55	30	30
Ilocano	2,325	970	1,350	80	35	45
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malay	1,125	515	610	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	480	215	270	20	0	10
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	47,350	20,780	26,575	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	405	165	240	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,050	1,100	950	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,210	670	540	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	730	370	365	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,655	4,555	4,100	150	75	70
Kannada	370	175	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,395	2,255	2,140	115	55	55
Tamil	3,045	1,655	1,385	10	10	10
Telugu	1,345	720	630	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	178,535	88,710	89,825	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	880	485	390	15	10	10
Armenian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	36,175	17,025	19,155	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	510	240	270	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	280	135	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,885	16,885	19,000	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	540	570	0	0	0
Bulgarian	525	260	260	0	0	0
Croatian	2,655	1,455	1,195	20	10	10
Czech	880	395	490	55	35	20
Macedonian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Polish	10,220	4,980	5,235	155	80	80
Russian	8,580	4,055	4,525	295	135	155
Serbian	2,370	1,145	1,230	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Slovak	620	345	275	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	130	15	10	10
Ukrainian	12,650	5,395	7,250	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	380	220	160	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	140	65	70	0	0	0
Welsh	80	50	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	65	10	0	10
Germanic languages	22,075	10,825	11,245	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	975	495	475	110	60	55
Danish	595	270	330	70	35	40
Dutch	3,535	1,715	1,820	310	130	180
Frisian	65	45	20	0	0	0
German	16,365	8,120	8,240	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	390	155	235	60	30	40
Swedish	480	250	230	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	1,415	685	725	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	76,510	39,445	37,065	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	69,940	35,975	33,965	840	475	365
Bengali	2,790	1,475	1,315	15	10	0
Gujarati	7,415	3,690	3,725	115	75	40
Hindi	26,705	13,935	12,775	290	170	115
Kashmiri	45	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	95	0	0	0
Marathi	825	455	365	15	10	10
Nepali	1,935	1,045	885	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,665	17,875	16,790	270	145	120
Sindhi	1,720	795	930	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,740	885	845	25	15	15
Urdu	11,960	6,215	5,745	355	195	155
Iranian languages	7,070	3,715	3,355	80	60	20
Kurdish	830	510	325	10	10	0
Pashto	810	440	370	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,650	2,915	2,740	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	245	205	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45,070	22,115	22,955	1,150	630	515
Catalan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Italian	7,785	3,865	3,920	65	50	20
Portuguese	5,570	2,745	2,830	75	20	50
Romanian	2,920	1,495	1,420	75	50	25
Spanish	30,305	14,750	15,555	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	10
Japanese	2,330	1,015	1,320	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	6,785	3,205	3,575	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	145	65	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,765	6,480	6,280	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	1,390	690	700	15	10	10
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	240	110	130	10	0	10
Ewe	150	85	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	185	100	90	0	0	0
Ganda	425	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	270	15	10	0
Lingala	710	350	365	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	585	275	305	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	480	430	0	0	0
Shona	895	440	450	10	0	10
Swahili	3,405	1,810	1,595	25	15	10
Wolof	225	130	90	0	10	0
Yoruba	1,580	825	755	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,195	1,575	1,630	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	450	470	0	10	0
Dinka	565	260	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	190	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,265	900	1,370	170	65	105
American Sign Language	1,350	480	870	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	415	510	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,115	26,130	27,985	250	115	140
Chinese languages	53,310	25,710	27,600	250	105	145
Cantonese	28,305	13,535	14,775	120	55	70
Hakka	685	300	385	0	0	0
Mandarin	27,655	13,200	14,455	105	45	60
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,565	705	860	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,175	1,160	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	430	395	10	10	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	455	230	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	485	715	105	60	45
Lao	535	250	290	80	50	35
Thai	760	255	505	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,835	1,555	1,280	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	240	130	115	0	0	0
Turkish	2,315	1,290	1,030	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	65	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	80	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,035	965	1,065	85	50	30
Estonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	355	135	210	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,655	810	840	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	675	395	285	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	916,660	457,820	458,840	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	202,750	103,600	99,150	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	713,910	354,220	359,690	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125,485	62,335	63,155	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	727,520	365,455	362,070	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	288,100	140,870	147,235	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	53,865	26,830	27,035	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	31,835	15,605	16,225	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	44,470	20,895	23,575	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	83,430	41,000	42,420	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	34,750	16,925	17,825	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	48,675	24,080	24,595	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	74,510	36,535	37,980	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	26,525	13,830	12,695	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	288,105	140,870	147,235	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	26,685	13,855	12,835	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	48,915	25,285	23,625	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	59,330	27,165	32,165	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	129,000	63,305	65,690	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	24,175	11,265	12,915	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	288,105	140,870	147,235	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	28,480	13,780	14,700	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	735	305	435	15	0	0
Colombia	2,515	1,280	1,235	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,985	1,530	1,460	35	20	15
Guyana	1,330	605	730	10	10	10
Haiti	510	280	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,615	1,185	1,430	110	60	50
Mexico	2,195	1,105	1,095	1,060	530	530
Peru	500	195	305	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	740	755	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,015	3,330	3,685	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	6,575	3,235	3,345	275	150	120
Europe	55,875	27,655	28,225	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,835	935	905	0	0	0
Croatia	1,350	720	630	10	0	10
France	640	280	360	40	0	35
Germany	5,555	2,745	2,815	420	200	220
Greece	590	335	255	25	15	10
Hungary	860	435	425	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	700	635	25	15	10
Italy	3,265	1,715	1,545	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,740	1,490	1,255	235	105	130
Poland	7,225	3,475	3,750	160	80	75
Portugal	2,355	1,165	1,190	15	0	15
Romania	2,245	1,140	1,105	45	30	15
Russian Federation	2,075	895	1,180	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	835	370	460	20	0	15
Ukraine	3,595	1,560	2,030	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,230	6,740	6,490	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	6,155	2,950	3,205	220	115	105
Africa	36,040	18,620	17,420	470	260	210
Algeria	360	190	175	15	10	10
Egypt	1,995	1,125	870	10	15	0
Ethiopia	4,000	2,040	1,955	20	10	10
Kenya	1,890	960	925	10	10	0
Morocco	790	485	300	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,135	1,670	1,460	140	65	75
Somalia	4,580	2,250	2,330	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,975	935	1,040	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	17,325	8,960	8,365	135	80	55
Asia	163,770	78,875	84,900	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,470	760	710	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,590	805	790	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,320	8,875	10,450	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,255	3,530	3,730	30	10	20
India	37,570	19,190	18,380	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,620	1,380	1,235	45	30	15
Iraq	2,060	1,115	945	40	15	25
Japan	625	170	455	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,695	2,205	2,490	55	25	25
Lebanon	4,850	2,620	2,225	55	40	10
Pakistan	8,040	4,115	3,925	190	115	75
Philippines	42,790	18,875	23,915	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,040	1,010	1,030	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	0	0	0
Taiwan	980	430	550	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,250	4,790	5,455	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15,615	7,910	7,700	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,930	1,940	1,990	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,510	36,530	37,980	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	5,380	2,550	2,825	425	190	235
Brazil	260	110	150	0	0	0
Colombia	530	225	305	10	0	0
Cuba	200	90	115	20	10	10
Haiti	175	95	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	630	275	355	80	45	40
Mexico	885	470	415	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	605	705	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	85	135	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,170	605	560	50	15	30
Europe	6,520	3,335	3,180	205	95	105
France	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germany	415	240	175	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	305	185	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	90	110	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	10	0	10
Russian Federation	410	155	260	25	10	15
Ukraine	865	400	465	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,450	815	630	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,215	1,110	1,110	15	10	10
Africa	11,620	5,885	5,730	230	120	110
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	365	175	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	125	155	0	0	0
Egypt	730	395	330	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	520	470	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,215	630	585	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,525	810	715	120	60	60
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	475	230	245	60	25	30
Tunisia	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,685	1,835	1,845	40	20	15
Asia	50,335	24,415	25,925	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,615	1,635	1,980	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	195	0	0	0
India	13,270	6,925	6,345	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	860	465	400	10	0	10
Iraq	700	360	345	45	15	25
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,455	735	720	15	0	10
Lebanon	755	385	370	10	10	0
Nepal	1,085	565	515	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	70	30	35
Philippines	19,715	9,050	10,665	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	750	350	395	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	200	125	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	305	165	140	10	10	10
Viet Nam	745	295	455	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	705	820	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	660	345	315	10	10	0
Australia	230	115	110	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	435	225	210	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,430	157,615	162,810	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	218,315	109,860	108,450	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	503,405	252,675	250,730	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	238,680	116,320	122,360	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,700	64,680	63,020	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,935	32,160	19,775	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,765	32,520	43,245	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	68,265	28,350	39,915	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,115	22,455	18,665	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,595	835	760	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,365	25,815	29,550	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,950	25,175	28,780	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,270	11,000	13,265	1,970	975	995
Métis	28,870	13,750	15,120	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	810	420	390	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	855	395	460	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	560	245	315	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	986,780	494,335	492,440	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,095	9,350	11,745	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,021,050	510,795	510,250	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,042,150	520,150	521,995	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,530	7,485	9,045	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,695	7,110	8,585	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,830	4,845	5,985	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	4,695	2,190	2,505	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	175	75	95	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	835	375	460	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	780	345	435	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	48,640	23,220	25,420	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,990	22,095	23,895	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,365	12,180	13,185	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,930	9,560	10,375	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	355	335	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,655	1,130	1,525	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,080	1,430	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	976,975	489,440	487,530	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	348,895	173,370	175,530	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	88,255	45,580	42,680	1,150	615	530
Chinese	58,805	28,620	30,190	320	135	185
Black	55,435	28,415	27,020	750	410	345
Filipino	56,970	25,840	31,125	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	17,645	8,995	8,650	390	215	185
Arab	24,845	13,235	11,610	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,625	7,985	8,635	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,515	3,360	3,155	80	40	35
Korean	7,140	3,425	3,715	170	85	85
Japanese	2,190	830	1,355	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,740	1,760	1,985	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,720	5,325	5,395	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	693,250	346,780	346,465	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	65,175	30,710	34,465	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,605	18,495	21,105	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	1,065	515	550	115	70	45
Métis	28,010	13,205	14,805	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	203,890	103,560	100,330	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,335	750	585	130	45	80
American	15,285	7,365	7,920	1,650	820	830
Canadian	192,150	97,620	94,530	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	460	280	185	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	60	50	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	380	225	160	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	10	0	10
European origins	616,035	305,910	310,125	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	349,985	174,625	175,360	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cornish	70	40	30	0	0	0
English	191,065	94,370	96,700	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	139,380	67,705	71,670	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	220	105	115	20	0	20
Scottish	155,605	76,840	78,760	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	18,830	9,160	9,675	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,745	10,515	11,235	1,620	765	855
French origins	106,105	51,355	54,750	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	85	50	40	10	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	85	50	35	10	0	0
French	105,970	51,275	54,695	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	196,730	96,695	100,035	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	10,595	5,055	5,535	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	35	15	25	0	0	10
Belgian	4,615	2,185	2,425	400	185	215
Dutch	40,850	20,120	20,735	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	435	205	220	20	10	10
Frisian	95	75	20	0	0	10
German	152,870	74,915	77,960	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	160	85	80	20	10	10
Swiss	4,485	2,300	2,190	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	40	100	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	68,545	32,645	35,895	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	11,595	5,560	6,040	1,705	840	870
Finnish	3,965	1,880	2,090	350	200	155
Icelandic	4,040	2,085	1,960	360	175	190
Norwegian	31,745	15,110	16,635	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	21,350	9,630	11,720	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,265	1,580	1,685	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	195,045	93,870	101,170	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	775	405	375	0	0	0
Byelorussian	970	530	440	15	10	10
Czech	4,615	2,265	2,350	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,135	1,050	1,080	365	160	205
Estonian	535	240	290	80	40	45
Hungarian	11,495	5,540	5,950	1,280	610	680
Latvian	980	440	540	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,600	770	825	70	30	40
Moldovan	360	155	205	10	0	0
Polish	55,885	26,815	29,070	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	9,585	4,655	4,930	1,070	555	515
Russian	21,725	10,340	11,390	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,530	1,225	1,305	170	75	95
Ukrainian	121,485	58,220	63,265	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	535	270	265	25	15	0
Southern European origins	66,390	33,210	33,175	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	810	445	360	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,440	730	710	0	0	0
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,630	2,575	2,055	145	80	70
Cypriot	60	40	20	0	0	0
Greek	4,215	2,175	2,040	205	125	75
Italian	28,070	14,175	13,900	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	175	90	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Maltese	400	220	180	50	30	20
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,515	4,885	4,630	130	70	60
Serbian	3,110	1,510	1,595	60	40	25
Sicilian	85	45	40	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,105	560	550	60	30	25
Spanish	14,945	6,880	8,065	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,355	655	690	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	30	25	15	10
Other European origins	6,140	3,275	2,865	315	185	135
Basque	95	35	60	10	10	0
Jewish	3,245	1,765	1,485	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	45	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	210	100	105	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,530	1,345	1,185	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	13,920	6,920	7,000	385	185	210
Antiguan	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	780	375	410	30	15	15
Bermudan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	30	20	15	15	10	0
Cuban	790	420	370	55	30	20
Dominican	320	170	150	25	15	10
Grenadian	335	180	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	820	465	360	0	0	10
Jamaican	6,855	3,365	3,485	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	50	10	0	10
St. Lucian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,290	1,190	1,095	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	80	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,020	480	540	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	845	410	435	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	22,550	11,275	11,280	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	310	410	10	10	0
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	305	180	125	10	10	10
Belizean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	30	15	10	10
Brazilian	855	415	440	25	0	20
Chilean	3,640	1,815	1,820	100	60	40
Colombian	3,455	1,715	1,735	35	15	20
Costa Rican	135	65	65	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	245	120	130	25	15	20
Guatemalan	665	355	310	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,465	710	760	15	10	10
Hispanic	680	365	315	0	0	0
Honduran	155	90	60	0	0	0
Maya	220	110	115	0	0	0
Mexican	4,520	2,305	2,215	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	495	260	235	40	20	20
Panamanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	810	390	420	10	0	10
Salvadorean	3,820	1,935	1,885	50	25	30
Uruguayan	125	75	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	665	320	345	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	950	490	460	15	0	10
African origins	56,970	29,310	27,655	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	12,450	6,530	5,915	210	135	75
Akan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	725	345	375	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,200	1,150	1,050	35	30	10
Edo	130	80	50	25	20	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,010	1,050	960	20	20	0
Guinean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	220	165	20	10	10
Ivorian	395	210	185	0	0	0
Liberian	635	300	335	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,495	1,810	1,685	45	20	25
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	465	245	220	0	0	0
Togolese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	800	410	395	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	480	370	20	10	10
North African origins	8,985	4,705	4,280	100	65	35
Algerian	465	210	260	15	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	205	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,265	1,710	1,555	15	10	0
Libyan	590	300	295	30	25	10
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,105	610	495	10	10	0
Sudanese	2,725	1,440	1,285	25	20	10
Tunisian	345	160	180	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	115	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,735	13,805	12,930	240	120	120
Afrikaner	65	40	25	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	665	365	305	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,470	1,785	1,680	15	0	10
Ethiopian	5,290	2,650	2,640	25	20	0
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	910	495	420	20	0	20
Malagasy	50	35	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Oromo	550	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,120	590	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,785	4,990	4,795	15	10	10
South African	1,525	750	770	140	70	70
Tanzanian	465	290	175	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	280	0	0	0
Zambian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,240	630	605	40	15	20
Zulu	175	80	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,420	725	695	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,985	4,935	5,055	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,100	550	545	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,065	4,470	4,600	185	95	95
Asian origins	276,105	136,010	140,090	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	38,435	20,155	18,280	395	225	165
Afghan	2,455	1,300	1,160	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,345	2,370	1,975	75	35	35
Armenian	540	275	260	0	0	0
Assyrian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	295	145	145	0	0	0
Georgian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hazara	100	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,340	2,235	2,100	70	45	30
Iraqi	2,000	1,030	970	55	30	35
Israeli	680	350	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Kazakh	110	50	55	10	10	0
Kurd	1,040	590	450	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,295	7,390	6,910	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,865	1,580	1,285	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Syrian	2,915	1,500	1,415	10	0	10
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	135	55	75	10	0	10
Turk	2,580	1,410	1,175	10	0	10
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	85	85	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	865	485	385	0	0	0
South Asian origins	88,200	45,435	42,755	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	1,445	715	725	0	0	0
Bengali	580	335	245	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	35	0	0	0
East Indian	69,460	35,650	33,810	830	405	415
Goan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	100	55	40	20	10	0
Nepali	1,805	970	835	30	20	10
Pakistani	8,060	4,175	3,885	245	140	100
Punjabi	5,910	3,130	2,775	40	20	20
Sinhalese	230	135	100	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,235	1,125	1,110	15	10	10
Tamil	465	240	225	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,910	995	920	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	150,865	71,100	79,765	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	415	210	205	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	770	720	25	10	15
Chinese	69,800	33,660	36,140	550	225	330
Filipino	60,175	27,410	32,765	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	825	385	435	10	10	10
Japanese	3,310	1,390	1,920	50	30	20
Karen	395	220	170	0	0	0
Korean	7,515	3,600	3,915	185	85	100
Laotian	695	360	335	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,340	635	710	40	15	25
Mongolian	330	145	185	10	0	10
Singaporean	120	55	75	0	0	0
Taiwanese	625	275	345	0	0	10
Thai	915	335	580	35	20	20
Tibetan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	13,850	6,660	7,185	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	910	490	425	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	915	490	425	35	20	20
Oceania origins	4,230	2,190	2,045	125	50	75
Australian	1,515	820	700	80	35	45
New Zealander	610	335	275	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,190	1,085	1,110	25	10	20
Fijian	1,785	875	910	25	0	15
Hawaiian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maori	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	25	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	408,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	272,825	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	135,730	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	408,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	92,005	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	316,555	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	408,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	2,515	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	52,320	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	93,480	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,715	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120,525	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	408,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	123,635	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	63,585	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	56,490	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	49,415	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	115,440	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	408,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	397,520	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,035	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	408,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	384,225	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	24,335	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	408,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	55,720	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,050	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,615	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,365	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,770	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	41,365	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,665	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	408,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	386,380	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,175	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	408,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	232,135	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	160,225	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,195	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	408,555	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,000	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	81,690	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	81,330	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	79,740	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	74,105	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,005	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,320	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	8,365	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	406,690	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,960	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	93,730	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,625	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	272,815	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,709	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,462	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,730	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,280	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	852,990	423,740	429,250	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	127,840	64,145	63,695	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,735	116,100	118,635	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490,415	243,500	246,915	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,335	58,800	15,535	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,405	13,605	8,800	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,930	45,190	6,740	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	158,800	67,260	91,540	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,610	11,520	17,090	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	228,675	105,920	122,755	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	156,370	68,875	87,495	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,450	5,695	6,755	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,410	3,975	3,440	305	180	125
Master's degree	42,500	21,050	21,450	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,950	6,330	3,615	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	598,750	299,640	299,115	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	57,070	30,380	26,695	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,735	72,185	70,545	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	398,945	197,075	201,870	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,140	45,900	11,235	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,330	10,270	6,065	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,805	35,630	5,170	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,265	54,935	73,330	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,215	9,060	13,150	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	191,330	87,180	104,150	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	130,180	56,925	73,260	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,760	4,385	5,375	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,360	3,210	3,150	250	140	110
Master's degree	37,140	17,860	19,270	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,890	4,800	3,095	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	852,990	423,740	429,250	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	362,575	180,245	182,330	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	34,730	8,915	25,810	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	34,725	8,920	25,810	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,915	6,590	8,325	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,730	1,915	810	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	12,185	4,675	7,510	545	165	375
Humanities	21,475	8,960	12,515	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,515	745	1,770	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	4,745	1,530	3,215	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,690	2,480	4,210	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	920	580	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,740	1,610	1,130	380	240	140
54. History	2,725	1,535	1,190	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	500	120	380	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	47,185	16,390	30,790	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	790	185	605	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,690	2,025	2,665	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,700	700	7,000	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	8,600	3,140	5,455	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	215	445	30	0	25
42. Psychology	9,210	2,635	6,575	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	15,530	7,490	8,045	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	99,755	39,460	60,295	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	45	110	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,835	1,275	4,555	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,770	38,145	55,630	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,250	11,785	11,460	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,170	4,020	5,155	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,500	2,455	3,050	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	25	100	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	6,835	4,550	2,285	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	740	870	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,315	11,950	7,365	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,215	10,220	4,990	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,585	220	1,365	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,380	1,410	970	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	90	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,065	107,755	12,310	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	3,650	2,385	1,265	140	110	30
14. Engineering	31,285	25,565	5,720	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,935	20,045	2,890	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,825	25,740	1,085	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,515	19,820	695	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	14,845	14,185	660	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,950	4,565	3,385	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,850	2,650	2,200	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,910	1,185	555	340	210
Health and related fields	78,780	16,085	62,700	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,925	2,325	2,600	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	71,405	12,385	59,020	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,375	1,080	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,960	11,015	11,940	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	4,235	9,920	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	240	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,630	2,955	1,680	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,860	3,545	315	530	495	35
Other	45	30	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	30	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	598,755	299,640	299,110	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	199,805	102,565	97,240	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,090	5,350	6,745	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,110	1,475	635	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	9,980	3,870	6,105	425	135	290
Humanities	17,435	7,130	10,310	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,095	600	1,495	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,850	1,225	2,625	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,615	2,060	3,560	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,245	770	470	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,215	860	270	185	85
54. History	2,135	1,160	975	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	295	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,690	13,435	26,255	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,085	1,705	2,380	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,320	575	5,750	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	7,440	2,460	4,985	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	180	365	15	0	15
42. Psychology	7,440	2,060	5,385	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	13,180	6,300	6,880	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	82,955	32,685	50,270	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	35	90	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,915	1,010	3,905	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,910	31,640	46,275	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,145	8,910	9,235	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,250	3,105	4,145	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,140	1,835	2,305	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,395	3,430	1,970	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,240	525	720	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,985	10,575	6,410	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,785	9,260	4,525	545	325	220
25. Library science	1,250	190	1,055	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,855	1,060	795	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	97,730	87,050	10,675	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	2,940	1,850	1,095	95	70	25
14. Engineering	26,730	21,665	5,065	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,785	16,355	2,425	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,445	20,485	955	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,010	15,440	570	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	11,810	11,245	565	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,335	3,480	2,860	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,740	1,890	1,850	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,600	1,590	1,005	475	300	180
Health and related fields	63,455	13,210	50,250	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,910	2,060	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	57,375	10,180	47,190	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,115	1,115	1,000	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,335	8,990	9,350	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	11,060	3,405	7,655	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,865	2,430	1,440	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,970	225	440	415	30
Other	40	25	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	852,990	423,745	429,250	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,575	180,245	182,335	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	490,420	243,495	246,920	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	380,765	189,910	190,855	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	303,460	150,540	152,920	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	77,305	39,370	37,935	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	109,655	53,590	56,065	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,370	5,935	4,435	550	290	260
Philippines	23,635	9,205	14,435	865	310	555
India	17,830	9,080	8,750	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,770	3,895	2,870	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,045	2,805	3,240	30	10	20
France	580	355	225	10	10	0
Other	44,425	22,315	22,110	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	598,750	299,640	299,110	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	199,805	102,565	97,240	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	398,945	197,075	201,870	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	305,450	152,315	153,140	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	242,965	120,600	122,370	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	62,485	31,715	30,770	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,495	44,765	48,730	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,840	4,305	3,540	345	185	160
Philippines	21,745	8,390	13,360	815	295	520
India	15,820	7,900	7,915	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,555	2,650	1,910	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,275	2,425	2,855	30	10	20
France	500	310	195	15	0	10
Other	37,755	18,790	18,970	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	852,995	423,740	429,250	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	612,465	325,205	287,255	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	560,535	294,450	266,090	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	51,925	30,755	21,170	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	240,530	98,535	141,995	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.7	69.5	62.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	852,990	423,745	429,250	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	219,690	88,800	130,885	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	633,305	334,940	298,360	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	314,975	179,710	135,270	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	318,325	155,235	163,090	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	612,460	325,205	287,255	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,185	5,210	5,980	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	545,570	284,175	261,395	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55,700	35,820	19,880	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	612,460	325,205	287,255	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,210	5,980	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	60,760	37,515	23,245	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,625	28,310	68,315	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,750	36,555	10,195	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	46,665	9,655	37,005	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	67,275	23,810	43,465	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,860	6,320	8,545	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	137,405	59,710	77,695	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,125	97,590	7,535	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,660	7,295	1,370	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	13,240	3,905	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	612,460	325,205	287,260	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,205	5,980	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	601,270	319,995	281,280	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,020	1,180	840	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,975	12,595	2,375	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	5,755	3,985	1,765	540	410	125
23 Construction	65,885	56,315	9,570	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	36,375	27,525	8,845	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	23,850	17,040	6,805	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	68,970	31,850	37,120	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	27,595	21,255	6,335	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	9,700	5,555	4,145	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	21,030	7,795	13,235	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,885	6,740	5,140	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	43,990	25,335	18,650	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	830	360	475	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,545	13,765	9,775	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	44,440	15,340	29,100	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	73,385	13,740	59,645	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,375	5,640	5,735	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	43,815	18,730	25,085	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,030	12,915	15,115	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	43,820	22,315	21,505	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	560,540	294,445	266,090	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	27,645	12,470	15,175	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,440	960	485	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	77,355	58,910	18,450	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	454,090	222,110	231,980	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	454,090	222,110	231,980	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	362,295	165,935	196,355	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,510	48,080	32,430	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,440	6,930	2,510	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,845	1,170	680	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	531,450	281,020	250,430	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	398,410	224,510	173,900	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,915	10,555	17,355	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	71,180	28,610	42,570	200	140	60
Walked	20,705	8,935	11,770	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	5,970	3,870	2,105	340	205	135
Other method	7,270	4,540	2,740	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	531,450	281,020	250,430	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	107,615	48,000	59,610	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	219,945	117,590	102,360	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	133,270	74,725	58,545	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	39,970	22,225	17,750	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	30,645	18,480	12,170	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	531,445	281,020	250,430	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	37,360	27,610	9,755	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	103,015	63,515	39,500	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160,265	81,685	78,580	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	92,875	41,440	51,435	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55,800	23,985	31,815	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	82,130	42,775	39,355	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	651,905	343,580	308,320	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	644,785	340,120	304,665	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	638,750	337,080	301,670	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	636,670	336,330	300,345	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	2,075	750	1,325	115	25	95
Non-official languages	6,035	3,040	2,995	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,030	3,035	2,990	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	295	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	270	170	0	0	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	320	215	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,040	1,070	970	120	95	25
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	140	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	145	140	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	45	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	20	35	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	700	545	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	655	525	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	955	565	390	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	240	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	15	10	10
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,080	1,200	30	25	10
Chinese languages	2,270	1,070	1,200	35	30	0
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	25	25	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	305	385	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,115	3,460	3,655	170	115	55
English and French	1,605	775	825	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5,375	2,625	2,750	125	85	40
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	115	55	65	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	651,900	343,580	308,320	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	622,550	328,930	293,615	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	3,970	1,750	2,220	215	120	95
French	7,215	3,550	3,670	230	75	155
Non-official language	17,700	9,120	8,585	650	370	280
Aboriginal	220	75	145	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	17,485	9,045	8,440	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	395	205	190	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,028,280	513,200	515,075	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	853,945	425,590	428,355	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	174,330	87,605	86,725	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	123,830	62,750	61,080	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	50,500	24,860	25,640	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	34,715	17,410	17,300	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	22,175	11,125	11,055	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	12,535	6,290	6,245	855	395	465
External migrants	15,790	7,445	8,340	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	975,065	485,995	489,075	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	513,435	253,770	259,665	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	461,635	232,225	229,410	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	270,615	135,900	134,715	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	191,015	96,320	94,695	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	119,780	60,745	59,040	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	59,780	29,395	30,380	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	60,005	31,340	28,660	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	71,235	35,580	35,655	2,270	1,090	1,185