Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick and Laval [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston New Brunswick [Population centre]			Laval Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,086	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,005 r	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,060	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,651	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	675.9	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.88	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,080	5,675	6,405	422,995	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	1,470	750	720	73,480	37,450	36,035
0 to 4 years	430	220	210	22,415	11,475	10,940
5 to 9 years	525	270	255	26,385	13,455	12,930
10 to 14 years	510	250	255	24,680	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	7,230	3,500	3,730	276,920	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	495	245	245	25,525	13,075	12,445
20 to 24 years	520	275	250	26,955	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	485	250	240	23,260	11,520	11,745
30 to 34 years	605	290	315	23,970	11,460	12,515
35 to 39 years	610	295	315	27,190	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	675	365	315	28,855	13,965	14,885
45 to 49 years	660	320	340	31,175	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	915	425	490	33,630	16,770	16,855
55 to 59 years	1,130	510	620	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	1,130	525	600	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	3,385	1,425	1,955	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	1,100	520	580	20,610	9,795	10,815
70 to 74 years	790	375	415	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	555	215	350	13,530	5,960	7,565
80 to 84 years	445	165	285	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	485	150	335	10,385	3,595	6,795
85 to 89 years	310	100	210	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	145	50	100	2,790	835	1,950
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	610	145	465
100 years and over	0	0	5	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	13.2	11.2	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	59.9	61.7	58.2	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	28.0	25.1	30.5	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	4.0	2.6	5.2	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	48.6	46.7	50.3	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	53.1	50.6	54.8	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,650	...	...	160,325	...	...
Single-detached house	3,200	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	250	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	170	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,275	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,650	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	2,160	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	2,195	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	660	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	475	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,325	...	...	410,850	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,615	4,930	5,690	349,510	168,060	181,455
Married or living common law	5,910	2,960	2,955	200,290	100,200	100,090
Married	4,175	2,085	2,090	149,855	75,010	74,845
Living common law	1,740	875	865	50,440	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	4,700	1,970	2,730	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	2,480	1,300	1,180	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	430	180	250	5,485	2,245	3,245
Divorced	700	305	400	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	1,090	185	900	20,155	4,065	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,385	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	2,185	...	...	52,305	...	...
3 persons	635	...	...	25,975	...	...
4 persons	435	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,380	...	...	117,055	...	...
Total couple families	2,855	...	...	96,910	...	...
Married couples	1,985	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	865	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	530	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	420	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	1,830	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	1,025	...	...	56,775	...	...
1 child	505	...	...	19,930	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	25,705	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	12,165	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	6,045	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,635	1,145	1,495	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,655	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	3,310	...	...	111,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,800	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,505	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	2,670	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,305	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	2,160	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	145	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,795	5,575	6,225	417,995	203,310	214,695
English only	265	125	130	21,185	11,080	10,105
French only	4,175	1,815	2,360	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	7,335	3,615	3,715	243,630	125,695	117,940
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	8,435	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,800	5,575	6,225	417,995	203,305	214,695
English	740	370	370	72,525	37,015	35,510
French	10,960	5,150	5,805	300,340	143,750	156,590
English and French	75	40	35	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	8,225	3,080	5,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,995	5,170	5,825	90,980	46,745	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	93.2	92.7	93.6	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,795	5,570	6,220	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	11,640	5,495	6,140	398,960	193,715	205,245
Official languages	11,415	5,385	6,030	267,725	129,610	138,115
English	640	325	315	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	10,775	5,060	5,715	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	225	115	110	131,235	64,105	67,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	131,215	64,100	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	5	5	5	2,240	1,180	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	605	570
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	29,860	15,115	14,740
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	55	30	20	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	4,105	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	10	5	10	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	60	30	25
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	505	165	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,400	3,120	4,275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	1,995	945	1,050
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	0	0	0	465	230	230
Armenian	0	0	0	7,815	3,835	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	10	10	5	4,640	2,130	2,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	580	280	295
Croatian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Czech	0	0	0	90	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	755	330	435
Russian	5	0	0	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	5	0	210	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,010	465	550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	5	0	5	805	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	13,820	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	7,885	4,045	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	4,330	2,235	2,095
Bengali	5	5	0	460	235	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	450	220	230
Hindi	0	5	0	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	80	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,740	900	840
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	1,365	710	655
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,530	1,800	1,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	145	80	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,275	1,660	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	30	41,615	20,390	21,220
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	5	0	5	5,170	2,455	2,710
Romanian	45	20	30	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	5	5	5	13,560	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	65	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,385	655	735
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bamanankan	0	0	5	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	400	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,875	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	15	10	5	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	10	10	10	1,045	480	565
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,450	645	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,070	485	585
Lao	0	0	0	1,000	470	530
Thai	5	0	5	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	935	475	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	900	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	650	315	335
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	635	310	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	160	75	80	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	145	70	75	4,410	2,255	2,155
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,260	1,670	1,585
French and non-official language	10	5	5	8,500	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,865	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,795	5,575	6,225	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	11,555	5,465	6,095	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	11,440	5,405	6,030	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	580	290	290	55,310	28,170	27,140
French	10,860	5,120	5,740	257,150	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	115	60	60	66,820	32,255	34,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	66,810	32,255	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15,680	7,795	7,885
Berber languages	0	0	0	685	340	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	220	225
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	14,795	7,350	7,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	2,680	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	965	440	525
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,715	825	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	200	90	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	150	70	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,550	700	850
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,540	700	845
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	40,010	19,445	20,560
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Armenian	0	0	0	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	2,880	1,405	1,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,875	1,400	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Croatian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	305	135	180
Russian	0	0	0	1,550	755	795
Serbian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	170	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	6,410	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	5,690	2,850	2,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,120	1,565	1,560
Bengali	5	0	0	325	155	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,340	685	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	965	480	485
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,390	1,195	1,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	18,280	8,820	9,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,995	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,060	995	1,065
Romanian	25	15	15	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	5	0	0	8,710	4,190	4,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	135	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	2,075	975	1,095
Chinese languages	20	10	5	2,070	970	1,095
Cantonese	15	5	5	655	300	350
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,230	585	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	595	285	310
Lao	0	0	0	560	275	290
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	600	305	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	580	290	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	5	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	38,715	18,960	19,760
English and French	185	85	100	6,850	3,465	3,380
English and non-official language	15	10	10	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	25	10	15	18,610	8,850	9,760
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	6,755	3,415	3,340
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,795	5,570	6,225	418,000	203,305	214,690
None	9,725	4,555	5,170	302,880	146,520	156,360
English	1,705	830	880	30,435	15,490	14,950
French	295	150	150	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	60	35	25	42,115	20,465	21,650
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	25	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	5	0	0	5,175	2,600	2,575
English and non-official language	10	5	0	3,485	1,630	1,855
French and non-official language	5	0	0	3,595	1,760	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,860	4,660	5,195	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,575	4,545	5,030	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,803	35,578	23,908	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,580	4,550	5,030	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,443	31,808	22,589	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,130	4,040	4,085	287,270	142,930	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,069	31,883	21,262	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,460	3,250	4,205	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,569	9,115	8,284	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,390	3,325	3,060	239,545	122,645	116,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,441	30,830	23,221	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,835	4,620	5,215	337,490	163,670	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,545	4,530	5,020	322,765	156,695	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,517	42,976	30,693	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	4,525	5,020	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,316	36,318	26,805	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,155	4,065	4,090	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,398	40,296	28,542	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,455	3,235	4,215	246,120	109,915	136,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,153	9,544	8,852	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	3,345	3,005	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	37,590	30,029	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,835	4,620	5,215	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,815	1,525	1,295	109,375	59,345	50,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,657	47,646	37,455	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,943	54,218	42,724	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	84.1	75.0	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	64.8	59.2	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	16.0	25.0	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,855	4,660	5,195	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	280	110	170	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	9,580	4,550	5,030	322,560	156,565	166,000
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.6	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,240	500	740	42,060	19,205	22,855
$10,000 to $19,999	1,970	685	1,285	57,600	23,295	34,305
$20,000 to $29,999	1,770	680	1,090	46,450	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	1,430	740	690	40,435	19,315	21,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	615	430	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	620	385	235	27,505	13,815	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	455	280	175	19,670	10,535	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	375	175	200	15,450	8,500	6,955
$80,000 to $89,999	205	120	80	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	105	80	25	6,805	4,380	2,425
$100,000 and over	360	285	75	18,975	13,190	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	260	210	50	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	95	75	25	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,855	4,660	5,195	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without after-tax income	275	110	165	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	9,580	4,550	5,030	322,630	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.6	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,285	500	780	43,655	19,555	24,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,075	730	1,350	60,390	24,810	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,100	870	1,225	56,465	25,700	30,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,670	930	740	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	925	560	365	40,075	20,035	20,035
$50,000 to $59,999	620	375	250	26,495	14,190	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	410	205	205	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	165	130	40	9,320	5,935	3,385
$80,000 and over	330	255	75	15,590	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	120	95	25	5,320	3,505	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	20	3,105	2,145	965
$100,000 and over	145	115	30	7,170	5,205	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,855	4,660	5,195	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without employment income	3,465	1,330	2,135	97,945	41,020	56,925
With employment income	6,390	3,330	3,060	239,545	122,645	116,905
Percentage with employment income	64.8	71.5	58.9	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,045	575	460	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	575	235	340	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	975	430	545	34,815	16,080	18,735
$20,000 to $29,999	930	385	550	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	720	395	330	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	620	355	265	24,845	11,930	12,910
$50,000 to $59,999	405	245	155	19,210	10,205	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	310	185	120	14,570	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	325	150	170	12,605	7,005	5,600
$80,000 and over	490	370	120	28,125	19,130	9,000
$80,000 to $89,999	155	105	50	8,015	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	20	5,365	3,620	1,740
$100,000 and over	235	185	50	14,750	10,495	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,650	...	...	160,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,536	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,160	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,288	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,408	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,629	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,600	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,292	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,420	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,100	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,016	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,987	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,495	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,511	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,655	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	390	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	6,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	14,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	275	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	215	...	...	9,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	970	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	395	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	11,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	220	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	7,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,650	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	6,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	8,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	13,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	11,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	625	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	340	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,400	...	...	115,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,370	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,597	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,780	...	...	37,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,928	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,171	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,040	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,496	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,595	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,415	...	...	115,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,286	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,390	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	37,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,394	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,700	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,085	...	...	57,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,885	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	18,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,541	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,132	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,440	1,060	1,375	49,795	23,555	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,880	27,520	22,427	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,944	25,216	21,984	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,380	995	1,385	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,301	34,668	28,884	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,506	29,603	26,000	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,325	5,410	5,915	410,845	201,050	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,230	3,335	3,895	220,075	105,565	114,510
In the bottom decile	1,475	665	815	27,840	13,540	14,305
In the second decile	1,605	645	960	40,080	18,395	21,685
In the third decile	1,480	695	785	50,780	24,290	26,495
In the fourth decile	1,415	700	715	51,365	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	1,255	630	625	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	4,090	2,075	2,020	190,770	95,475	95,290
In the sixth decile	1,100	550	550	47,690	23,630	24,060
In the seventh decile	945	485	460	44,790	22,300	22,490
In the eighth decile	920	460	465	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	690	350	340	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	440	235	210	24,030	12,285	11,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,300	5,395	5,905	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	1,755	885	870	88,155	45,025	43,135
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	27,480	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,275	3,510	260,280	127,370	132,910
65 years and over	2,760	1,240	1,520	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,335	1,000	1,335	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	440	230	210	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	160	90	70	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	1,285	565	720	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	615	210	405	9,130	3,220	5,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	18.5	22.6	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.1	26.0	24.1	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	33.3	28.0	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	17.3	20.5	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	22.3	16.9	26.6	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	945	455	490	34,050	15,995	18,060
0 to 17 years	165	85	75	7,555	3,895	3,660
0 to 5 years	70	45	25	2,360	1,210	1,140
18 to 64 years	730	355	375	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	50	15	35	5,320	1,620	3,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	16.7	10.0	8.6	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.2	2.3	8.5	5.7	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,345	5,390	5,960	410,850	201,045	209,805
Official languages	11,300	5,360	5,935	402,465	197,810	204,655
English	7,440	3,560	3,880	262,550	135,765	126,785
French	11,005	5,215	5,785	381,410	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	475	235	235	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	235	230	184,500	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	40	49,025	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	15	10	10	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,180	625	560
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	30	47,760	24,215	23,550
Amharic	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arabic	85	50	30	46,970	23,820	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	730	375	350
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,025	1,380	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	880	360	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	10	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malay	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	265	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	10	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,075	6,970	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	2,485	1,185	1,305
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	105	106,840	52,360	54,480
Albanian	0	0	0	480	245	235
Armenian	0	0	0	9,535	4,635	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	6,770	3,280	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	25	15	10	6,715	3,255	3,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	645	310	340
Croatian	0	0	0	515	260	255
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	940	420	520
Russian	20	15	10	3,990	1,980	2,005
Serbian	0	0	0	245	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	85
Slovak	0	0	0	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ukrainian	15	10	0	425	155	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	35	15	20	2,405	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	10	0	160	85	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	2,010	940	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	40	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	70	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	0	0	0	17,630	8,865	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	9,450	4,790	4,665
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	5,830	2,970	2,860
Bengali	10	0	0	525	280	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	220	275
Hindi	0	0	0	1,005	515	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,495	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Urdu	0	0	0	2,170	1,145	1,025
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pashto	0	0	0	150	90	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,780	1,865	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	64,165	31,025	33,135
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	15	10	10	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	60	30	30	7,630	3,780	3,850
Spanish	85	40	45	26,865	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	45	10
Japanese	0	0	10	220	80	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Bamanankan	10	0	0	175	85	90
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ga	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lingala	10	10	10	715	295	425
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	85	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	55	105
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	15	325	165	155
Wolof	10	10	0	310	145	165
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,055	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sign languages	15	0	10	350	115	240
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	65	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	110	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	55	30	25	3,635	1,705	1,925
Cantonese	45	20	20	1,520	725	795
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,050	955	1,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	350	170	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	45	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,485	720	760
Lao	0	0	0	1,370	680	685
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	160
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,940	925	1,020
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,910	925	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	840	445	395
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	820	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,350	5,390	5,955	410,850	201,045	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,975	5,225	5,755	386,705	189,540	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,720	875	845	83,660	42,700	40,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,255	4,350	4,905	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	165	205	24,140	11,510	12,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,350	5,395	5,960	410,850	201,050	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,690	5,085	5,605	291,635	142,920	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	590	250	335	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	200	60	140	27,280	13,590	13,695
1981 to 1990	30	20	15	17,690	8,685	9,000
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	23,015	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	145	75	70	33,810	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	16,885	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	65	35	35	16,920	8,085	8,840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	15,140	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	2,275	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	585	245	335	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	90	45	45	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	90	35	55	20,430	10,125	10,310
15 to 24 years	100	25	75	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	245	105	135	51,195	25,925	25,270
45 years and over	60	40	25	8,060	3,590	4,475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	585	245	340	116,935	57,000	59,930
Americas	250	80	165	24,550	11,015	13,535
Brazil	0	0	0	475	250	225
Colombia	0	0	10	1,950	870	1,085
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,540	745	795
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	40
Haiti	10	0	10	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	65	100
Mexico	0	0	0	1,140	540	595
Peru	0	0	0	1,305	585	725
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	60	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	75	155	1,275	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	4,445	2,120	2,325
Europe	115	55	65	30,795	15,495	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	80	115
Croatia	0	0	0	280	140	135
France	25	20	10	3,325	1,715	1,610
Germany	10	0	10	545	240	305
Greece	0	0	0	5,940	2,920	3,020
Hungary	0	0	0	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italy	0	0	0	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	0	0	0	40	30	10
Poland	0	0	0	570	250	320
Portugal	0	0	0	3,145	1,550	1,595
Romania	60	30	30	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	0	0	0	800	380	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	3,795	1,940	1,855
Africa	90	50	40	23,810	12,015	11,795
Algeria	10	0	0	6,530	3,330	3,200
Egypt	0	0	0	2,690	1,430	1,265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	30
Morocco	20	10	10	7,880	3,965	3,910
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	60	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	135	65	70	37,710	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	10	0	10	320	170	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	15	1,840	655	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	115	65	45
India	0	0	0	1,810	910	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	820	410	410
Iraq	0	0	0	615	340	275
Japan	0	0	0	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	110	60	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	12,420	6,470	5,950
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,300	705	600
Philippines	10	0	15	610	235	375
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	5,465	2,645	2,820
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Viet Nam	15	10	10	2,035	895	1,145
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	6,525	3,055	3,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	90	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	30	15	20	3,975	1,840	2,145
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	515	250	265
Cuba	0	0	0	150	60	90
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	310	160	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	260	130	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	425	200	230
Europe	60	25	30	1,750	820	935
France	0	0	0	300	145	155
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	310	140	170
Romania	45	20	25	455	195	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	445	240	205
Africa	20	10	10	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	700	340	365
Cameroon	0	0	0	435	200	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	210	115	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	75	65
Egypt	0	0	0	495	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	870	420	450
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	475	220	255
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	700	330	370
Asia	65	30	35	5,365	2,505	2,860
Afghanistan	0	0	0	360	170	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	290	110	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	205	90	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iraq	0	0	0	235	130	105
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	30	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,135	560	570
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	115	135
Philippines	10	0	0	90	35	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	2,040	980	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	55	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	15	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	340	115	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,350	5,390	5,955	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	680	310	370	120,520	58,810	61,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	590	275	315	90,385	45,760	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,080	4,810	5,270	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	395	190	200	91,570	44,320	47,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	90	105	46,880	24,550	22,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	65	20	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	25	85	26,825	11,515	15,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	65	70	25,410	9,710	15,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	25	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	985	470	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,345	5,390	5,955	410,845	201,050	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	385	195	190	2,530	1,160	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	185	190	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	70	90	1,145	530	615
Métis	210	105	105	1,175	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,965	5,195	5,765	408,320	199,885	208,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,345	5,395	5,955	410,845	201,045	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	75	50	575	260	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,225	5,320	5,905	410,270	200,790	209,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,350	5,390	5,955	410,850	201,050	209,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	60	80	1,360	605	755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	60	75	1,350	595	755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	35	50	1,120	500	615
Métis single ancestry	45	15	20	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	365	140	215	6,900	3,120	3,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	345	140	210	6,815	3,070	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	95	175	5,935	2,690	3,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	810	335	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	55	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,845	5,185	5,660	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,350	5,390	5,955	410,850	201,050	209,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	350	175	175	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	60	30	25	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	145	65	80	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	15	0	15	985	440	545
Latin American	10	0	10	12,660	6,205	6,450
Arab	70	45	30	33,695	17,335	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,365	2,120	2,250
Korean	0	0	0	210	115	100
Japanese	0	0	0	125	35	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	530	225	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,000	5,220	5,785	303,590	148,790	154,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,345	5,390	5,955	410,850	201,050	209,800
North American Aboriginal origins	500	205	300	8,260	3,720	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	135	240	7,150	3,250	3,900
Inuit	15	10	10	100	50	45
Métis	130	65	65	1,115	480	630
Other North American origins	9,100	4,310	4,790	157,735	75,890	81,845
Acadian	155	75	85	1,075	470	605
American	240	125	120	1,460	610	850
Canadian	8,950	4,240	4,715	148,990	71,570	77,420
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Québécois	30	10	20	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	3,790	1,810	1,980	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	910	450	465	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	350	150	195	6,395	3,215	3,185
Irish	515	255	255	15,010	6,995	8,010
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	180	100	75	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	0	0	0	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	975	450	525
French origins	3,155	1,485	1,670	69,200	33,850	35,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	215
Corsican	0	0	0	80	45	30
French	3,160	1,480	1,670	68,905	33,750	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	85	50	40	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	0	0	0	650	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	10	2,760	1,275	1,490
Dutch	0	10	0	635	330	305
Flemish	0	10	0	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	5,735	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	10	0	0	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	10	10	610	330	275
Danish	0	0	0	150	90	60
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	265	160	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	120	65	60	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	0	0	0	755	360	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	130	75
Czech	0	0	0	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	150	100	45
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,875	980	895
Latvian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	880	415	465
Polish	45	25	20	3,765	1,825	1,940
Romanian	65	25	35	7,575	3,765	3,805
Russian	20	15	10	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	0	0	0	335	190	145
Ukrainian	30	25	10	2,290	1,140	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins	130	55	70	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	0	0	0	570	290	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	820	400	420
Cypriot	0	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	0	0	0	20,385	10,485	9,895
Italian	110	55	55	40,580	20,620	19,960
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Portuguese	10	0	15	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Sicilian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Spanish	10	10	10	6,485	3,150	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins	25	20	10	1,595	785	810
Basque	0	0	0	190	85	100
Jewish	0	0	0	980	495	480
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	360	185	175
Caribbean origins	20	10	15	24,720	11,245	13,475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	765	365	400
Dominican	0	0	0	950	435	515
Grenadian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	0	0	0	21,610	9,755	11,855
Jamaican	0	0	0	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
St. Lucian	15	0	10	90	40	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	130	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	345	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	155	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	14,905	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	390	150	245
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	460	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	135	95	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Chilean	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Colombian	0	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,405
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	25	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Honduran	0	0	0	415	220	195
Maya	0	0	0	130	65	75
Mexican	0	0	0	1,940	1,020	915
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	75	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,040	955	1,095
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	0	0	0	215	120	100
Venezuelan	0	0	0	655	295	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	495	240	255
African origins	175	95	85	37,140	18,675	18,465
Central and West African origins	85	40	40	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	265	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cameroonian	30	15	10	1,250	605	645
Chadian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Congolese	20	10	10	1,250	585	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Guinean	0	0	0	210	75	135
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	145	85
Peulh	0	0	0	100	65	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	385	190	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	10	0	10	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	420	230	195
North African origins	40	30	15	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	10	10	0	6,540	3,240	3,300
Berber	20	15	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,855	1,965	1,885
Libyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	10	10	0	11,175	5,660	5,515
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	360	185	170
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	1,510	730	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	115	70	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	140	155
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	15
South African	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	25	30	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	290	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	30	3,615	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	175	90	80	69,820	34,695	35,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	25	46,780	23,720	23,060
Afghan	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	5,850	3,015	2,835
Armenian	0	0	0	10,370	5,140	5,230
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iranian	0	0	0	1,185	555	625
Iraqi	0	0	0	715	380	335
Israeli	0	0	0	250	145	105
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	19,675	10,165	9,510
Palestinian	0	0	0	780	405	380
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	30	20	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turk	0	0	0	2,290	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	80
South Asian origins	15	10	10	8,935	4,455	4,485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	350	180	165
Bengali	0	0	10	185	100	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	10	10	0	3,945	1,965	1,980
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,565	820	745
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,175	1,040	1,135
Tamil	0	0	0	435	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	245	135	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	50	55	14,510	6,655	7,860
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,045	1,380	1,665
Chinese	65	40	30	6,370	2,855	3,510
Filipino	15	0	15	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	220	115	105
Laotian	0	0	0	1,595	820	775
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	325	140	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oceania origins	15	15	0	120	60	60
Australian	10	0	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	10	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,595	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	3,540	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	2,050	...	...	49,045	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,600	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	505	...	...	24,570	...	...
Not condominium	5,095	...	...	135,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,600	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	815	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,800	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,025	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	945	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,600	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,630	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	1,190	...	...	26,785	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	21,360	...	...
7 rooms	735	...	...	21,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,160	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,600	...	...	160,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,580	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,600	...	...	160,330	...	...
Suitable	5,515	...	...	152,085	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,595	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	2,095	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,850	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	740	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	560	...	...	19,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	165	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	130	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	65	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,595	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,155	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	445	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,600	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,855	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,705	...	...	65,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,600	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	520	...	...	18,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	725	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,015	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,250	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,200	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	555	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,565	...	...	160,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,220	...	...	34,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,530	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,325	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	141,980	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	583	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	594	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,835	4,620	5,215	337,495	163,670	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,135	930	1,200	64,060	31,985	32,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,805	1,315	1,490	76,500	36,570	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,900	2,375	2,525	196,935	95,110	101,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	855	550	48,220	28,085	20,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	475	420	34,745	18,015	16,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	505	380	130	13,470	10,070	3,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,600	705	895	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	85	170	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,640	730	910	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	1,070	455	615	48,735	21,680	27,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	45	70	7,245	3,425	3,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	75	45	1,770	875	890
Master's degree	255	105	140	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	1,785	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,060	2,895	3,165	222,875	108,630	114,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	765	380	380	26,640	14,550	12,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,800	900	900	43,590	21,375	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,495	1,610	1,880	152,650	72,710	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	575	375	36,575	20,555	16,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	315	300	26,775	13,265	13,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	260	75	9,795	7,295	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,190	490	700	43,700	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	50	115	10,865	4,630	6,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,195	500	690	61,510	28,015	33,495
Bachelor's degree	790	325	465	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	50	5,990	2,660	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	40	1,425	630	790
Master's degree	165	60	105	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	30	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,835	4,620	5,215	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,940	2,245	2,695	140,560	68,560	72,000
Education	435	130	300	11,840	2,510	9,335
13. Education	435	135	305	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	25	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,335	1,030	310
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	140	75	65	10,675	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,555	295	1,265
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	610	180	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	6,050	2,320	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	320	225	90
54. History	20	20	0	640	365	275
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	10	1,080	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	90	215	20,915	6,340	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	215	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	2,155	705	1,455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	120	4,275	340	3,935
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	25	3,855	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	385	60	325
42. Psychology	55	20	35	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	70	40	30	7,130	3,275	3,855
Business, management and public administration	1,030	325	710	51,115	20,090	31,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	50	1,635	360	1,275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	965	310	660	49,440	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	70	55	8,580	4,555	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	2,725	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	1,485	805	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,455	705	750
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	400	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	95	30	9,630	7,005	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	90	10	8,225	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	15	0	20	455	90	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	805	440	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,035	1,020	10	38,950	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,550	965	590
14. Engineering	90	85	0	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	160	0	7,165	6,580	590
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	340	0	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	280	0	7,840	7,630	215
48. Precision production	140	145	0	4,085	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,815	980	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	25	30	1,435	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	100	10	375	190	185
Health and related fields	1,045	195	850	23,235	4,465	18,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	1,130	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	935	130	805	21,725	3,685	18,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	225	230	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	285	70	215	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	80	70	10	2,930	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	2,505	2,300	210
Other	0	0	0	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,060	2,895	3,165	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,565	1,280	1,285	70,230	35,925	34,305
Education	210	60	150	8,270	1,555	6,715
13. Education	215	65	155	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	5,310	2,415	2,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,010	750	265
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	4,295	1,665	2,630
Humanities	85	40	50	6,765	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,325	225	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	260	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	205	155	55
54. History	20	15	0	440	265	175
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	70	180	16,265	4,665	11,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	170	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,725	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	3,340	210	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	20	3,070	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	235	30	205
42. Psychology	35	15	25	2,290	460	1,825
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	5,440	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	780	215	570	41,900	16,165	25,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	40	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	740	210	525	40,515	15,860	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	45	40	5,600	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	20	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	850	445	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	145	105
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	255	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	80	15	8,635	6,285	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	80	10	7,525	5,820	1,700
25. Library science	10	0	10	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	625	325	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	85	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	715	705	10	30,270	27,090	3,175
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	1,325	810	515
14. Engineering	60	60	10	9,010	7,315	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	120	0	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	255	10	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	0	5,895	5,715	180
48. Precision production	85	85	0	2,875	2,765	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	100	40	1,470	775	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	30	1,140	610	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	85	10	330	175	160
Health and related fields	775	145	630	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	960	475	480
51. Health professions and related programs	690	95	595	16,820	2,750	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	15	300	165	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	135	180	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	205	45	165	5,760	1,430	4,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	2,160	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	2,125	1,945	175
Other	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,835	4,620	5,215	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,935	2,245	2,690	140,560	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,900	2,375	2,525	196,935	95,110	101,825
Location of study inside Canada	4,650	2,260	2,395	169,280	80,435	88,850
Same as province or territory of residence	3,670	1,790	1,880	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	980	465	510	2,950	1,530	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250	120	135	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	50	60	1,045	695	350
Philippines	10	0	10	265	85	180
India	0	0	0	325	190	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	235	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	530	215	320
France	35	20	10	2,490	1,490	995
Other	80	45	35	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,060	2,900	3,165	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,565	1,280	1,285	70,225	35,925	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,495	1,615	1,880	152,650	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	3,305	1,525	1,775	129,640	60,925	68,715
Same as province or territory of residence	2,585	1,205	1,375	127,260	59,745	67,515
Different than province or territory of residence	715	320	395	2,380	1,185	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	90	105	23,010	11,780	11,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	40	805	520	280
Philippines	10	0	10	240	80	160
India	0	0	0	260	145	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	180	105	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	470	185	280
France	25	20	10	1,910	1,110	805
Other	75	35	30	19,145	9,635	9,510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,840	4,620	5,215	337,495	163,665	173,830
In the labour force	5,565	2,860	2,705	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	5,090	2,585	2,500	208,320	106,755	101,560
Unemployed	480	275	205	15,675	8,380	7,290
Not in the labour force	4,270	1,760	2,505	113,500	48,525	64,970
Participation rate	56.6	61.9	51.9	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	51.7	56.0	47.9	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.6	7.6	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,835	4,620	5,220	337,495	163,670	173,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,080	1,655	2,425	109,115	46,155	62,960
Worked	5,760	2,965	2,790	228,380	117,510	110,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,870	1,560	1,310	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,885	1,410	1,480	116,510	56,440	60,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	42.0	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,570	2,860	2,710	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	50	70	5,805	2,845	2,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,640	218,185	112,295	105,895
Employee	4,915	2,510	2,405	192,745	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	530	295	235	25,445	17,010	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,570	2,860	2,710	224,000	115,140	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	50	70	5,805	2,850	2,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,640	218,185	112,295	105,895
0 Management occupations	420	305	120	24,145	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	660	160	500	41,465	13,260	28,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	215	45	16,795	13,465	3,330
3 Health occupations	655	140	515	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	630	210	420	22,840	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	40	45	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	1,535	655	890	55,970	26,835	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	670	630	40	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	85	20	1,435	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	380	50	9,010	6,165	2,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,565	2,860	2,710	223,995	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	50	70	5,810	2,850	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,635	218,185	112,290	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	80	10	795	465	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	170	155	10
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	250	225	25	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	685	615	75	22,850	15,700	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	90	80	15	11,700	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	730	380	345	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	190	160	30	12,645	9,690	2,950
51 Information and cultural industries	105	50	50	6,090	3,725	2,365
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	90	11,590	4,525	7,070
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	30	15	3,755	2,105	1,645
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	95	40	16,695	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	330	90	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	120	80	10,790	6,310	4,480
61 Educational services	370	145	220	14,320	4,080	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	1,155	190	965	27,100	4,960	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	50	65	3,335	1,810	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	480	195	285	14,335	7,525	6,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	90	175	8,865	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	400	240	150	9,900	4,910	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,085	2,585	2,505	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	255	125	125	12,100	6,395	5,705
Worked outside Canada	50	45	10	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	470	360	115	18,475	13,830	4,640
Worked at usual place	4,305	2,055	2,260	177,215	86,115	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,310	2,050	2,260	177,215	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,670	1,655	2,020	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	475	300	180	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	55	25	109,090	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	40	445	300	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,785	2,410	2,370	195,685	99,950	95,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,205	2,120	2,080	147,495	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	105	145	6,550	2,090	4,455
Public transit	10	10	0	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	260	150	115	4,415	1,720	2,700
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,040	785	255
Other method	55	25	30	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,785	2,415	2,370	195,685	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	3,300	1,540	1,760	32,235	14,705	17,535
15 to 29 minutes	1,055	540	515	64,150	33,095	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	225	160	70	48,505	27,405	21,105
45 to 59 minutes	90	75	20	25,315	12,930	12,380
60 minutes and over	110	100	10	25,485	11,815	13,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,785	2,410	2,375	195,685	99,950	95,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	370	280	90	14,955	11,230	3,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	400	245	38,970	21,885	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,680	855	825	57,085	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	980	365	620	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	430	115	310	21,830	10,010	11,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	675	395	280	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,960	3,055	2,900	235,285	120,870	114,410
Single responses	5,615	2,850	2,765	198,760	101,315	97,440
Official languages	5,580	2,835	2,745	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	465	295	175	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	5,115	2,540	2,570	163,460	81,870	81,580
Non-official languages	35	15	20	1,780	895	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	1,785	890	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	265	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	260	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	455	255	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	10	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	870	430	445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	85
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	350	180	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Spanish	0	0	0	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	160	80	75
Chinese languages	25	15	10	155	85	70
Cantonese	15	10	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	205	140	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	335	200	135	33,445	17,955	15,495
English and non-official language	10	10	0	620	405	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	1,700	850	850
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,960	3,060	2,900	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	3,100	1,595	1,500	136,235	68,310	67,925
English	2,550	1,275	1,275	70,350	36,955	33,385
French	295	175	120	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	15	10	0	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	140	75	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,445	790	650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	415	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,250	5,330	5,925	406,590	198,865	207,720
Non-movers	10,010	4,715	5,295	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	1,240	615	630	37,790	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	820	385	440	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	425	235	190	16,020	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	340	175	160	11,965	5,940	6,025
Intraprovincial migrants	205	105	105	11,455	5,655	5,800
Interprovincial migrants	130	70	55	510	285	225
External migrants	85	55	35	4,060	1,985	2,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,880	5,150	5,730	388,445	189,590	198,850
Non-movers	7,615	3,615	4,000	263,520	129,050	134,475
Movers	3,265	1,535	1,725	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	2,135	1,005	1,140	71,375	34,685	36,695
Migrants	1,130	535	590	53,540	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	905	425	480	40,185	19,440	20,745
Intraprovincial migrants	510	235	275	38,970	18,820	20,150
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	1,215	620	595
External migrants	225	115	115	13,350	6,420	6,930