Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick and Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston New Brunswick [Population centre]			Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,086	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,005 r	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,060	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,651	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	675.9	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.88	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,080	5,675	6,405	589,400	292,060	297,345
0 to 14 years	1,470	750	720	98,990	50,800	48,185
0 to 4 years	430	220	210	31,215	16,055	15,155
5 to 9 years	525	270	255	34,955	17,855	17,105
10 to 14 years	510	250	255	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	7,230	3,500	3,730	387,630	192,970	194,655
15 to 19 years	495	245	245	32,865	16,690	16,175
20 to 24 years	520	275	250	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	485	250	240	31,100	15,685	15,415
30 to 34 years	605	290	315	33,090	16,420	16,665
35 to 39 years	610	295	315	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	675	365	315	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	660	320	340	40,310	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	915	425	490	49,355	24,400	24,955
55 to 59 years	1,130	510	620	49,640	24,525	25,115
60 to 64 years	1,130	525	600	42,580	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	3,385	1,425	1,955	102,785	48,285	54,500
65 to 69 years	1,100	520	580	36,485	17,885	18,600
70 to 74 years	790	375	415	27,785	13,530	14,260
75 to 79 years	555	215	350	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	445	165	285	11,370	5,090	6,275
85 years and over	485	150	335	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	310	100	210	6,510	2,525	3,985
90 to 94 years	145	50	100	2,600	720	1,885
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	565	150	415
100 years and over	0	0	5	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	13.2	11.2	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	59.9	61.7	58.2	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	28.0	25.1	30.5	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	4.0	2.6	5.2	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	48.6	46.7	50.3	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	53.1	50.6	54.8	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,650	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	3,200	...	...	156,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	250	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	170	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,275	...	...	53,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,650	...	...	249,080	...	...
1 person	2,160	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	2,195	...	...	91,555	...	...
3 persons	660	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	475	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,325	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,615	4,930	5,690	490,410	241,260	249,155
Married or living common law	5,910	2,960	2,955	289,995	145,160	144,835
Married	4,175	2,085	2,090	159,585	80,100	79,480
Living common law	1,740	875	865	130,415	65,065	65,350
Not married and not living common law	4,700	1,970	2,730	200,415	96,095	104,320
Never married	2,480	1,300	1,180	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	430	180	250	6,945	3,255	3,685
Divorced	700	305	400	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	1,090	185	900	24,895	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,385	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	2,185	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	635	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	435	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,380	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	2,855	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	1,985	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	865	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	530	...	...	28,195	...	...
Female parent	420	...	...	20,265	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	7,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	142,395	...	...
Couples without children	1,830	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	1,025	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	505	...	...	26,785	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	29,280	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	28,200	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	17,280	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,635	1,145	1,495	98,935	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,655	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	3,310	...	...	166,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,800	...	...	72,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,505	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,305	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	2,160	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	145	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,795	5,575	6,225	584,495	289,530	294,960
English only	265	125	130	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	4,175	1,815	2,360	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	7,335	3,615	3,715	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,800	5,575	6,225	584,495	289,530	294,955
English	740	370	370	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	10,960	5,150	5,805	541,525	267,410	274,110
English and French	75	40	35	6,805	3,480	3,320
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	1,575	820	755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,995	5,170	5,825	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	93.2	92.7	93.6	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,795	5,570	6,220	584,490	289,535	294,960
Single responses	11,640	5,495	6,140	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	11,415	5,385	6,030	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	640	325	315	26,690	13,790	12,905
French	10,775	5,060	5,715	523,820	258,660	265,155
Non-official languages	225	115	110	25,455	12,805	12,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	25,390	12,770	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	3,640	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	5	5	5	290	150	140
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	70	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	3,250	1,715	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	185
Vietnamese	10	5	10	305	140	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	205	45	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	125	15	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	905	425	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	400	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	17,655	9,030	8,625
Albanian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	335	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,795	840	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Slavic languages	10	10	5	1,755	820	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Croatian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	475	215	265
Russian	5	0	0	680	310	370
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	3,140	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	185	95	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	845	405	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,995	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	845	475	370
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	580	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	275	145	135
Bengali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	5	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	100	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	40	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	160	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	30	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	2,710	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,980	995	985
Romanian	45	20	30	1,410	690	720
Spanish	5	5	5	4,740	2,305	2,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	500	245	255
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	670	280	390
Chinese languages	15	10	5	665	280	390
Cantonese	10	10	10	145	60	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	430	175	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	455	195	260
Lao	0	0	0	415	190	225
Thai	5	0	5	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	140	75	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	130	70	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	265	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	160	75	80	8,525	4,280	4,245
English and French	145	70	75	5,375	2,700	2,675
English and non-official language	0	0	0	650	335	320
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,980	975	1,005
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	510	270	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,795	5,575	6,225	584,495	289,535	294,960
Single responses	11,555	5,465	6,095	572,520	283,610	288,915
Official languages	11,440	5,405	6,030	561,655	278,170	283,485
English	580	290	290	29,280	14,940	14,340
French	10,860	5,120	5,740	532,375	263,225	269,150
Non-official languages	115	60	60	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,245	630	620
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,190	600	590
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vietnamese	10	5	5	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	8,065	4,080	3,985
Albanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	815	405	410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	815	400	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	75	70
Russian	0	0	0	445	225	220
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,095	1,085	1,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,935	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	95	120
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	345	170	170
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	4,370	2,205	2,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Portuguese	5	0	5	560	280	285
Romanian	25	15	15	955	470	480
Spanish	5	0	0	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	370	180	185
Chinese languages	20	10	5	370	180	185
Cantonese	15	5	5	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	275	130	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	225	100	120
Lao	0	0	0	215	100	120
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	185	85	100	5,940	3,020	2,915
English and non-official language	15	10	10	935	450	490
French and non-official language	25	10	15	3,980	1,885	2,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,115	570	545
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,795	5,570	6,225	584,490	289,530	294,960
None	9,725	4,555	5,170	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	1,705	830	880	37,755	19,420	18,335
French	295	150	150	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	60	35	25	9,070	4,425	4,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	25	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	5	0	0	610	305	300
English and non-official language	10	5	0	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	5	0	0	750	365	385
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,860	4,660	5,195	479,010	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,575	4,545	5,030	462,785	228,925	233,865
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,803	35,578	23,908	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,580	4,550	5,030	462,930	228,940	233,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,443	31,808	22,589	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,130	4,040	4,085	414,125	209,755	204,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,069	31,883	21,262	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,460	3,250	4,205	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,569	9,115	8,284	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,390	3,325	3,060	341,575	177,280	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,441	30,830	23,221	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,835	4,620	5,215	479,010	236,370	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,545	4,530	5,020	462,950	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,517	42,976	30,693	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	4,525	5,020	463,075	228,815	234,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,316	36,318	26,805	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,155	4,065	4,090	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,398	40,296	28,542	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,455	3,235	4,215	351,650	161,790	189,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,153	9,544	8,852	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	3,345	3,005	341,575	177,240	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	37,590	30,029	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,835	4,620	5,215	479,010	236,375	242,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,815	1,525	1,295	147,400	79,965	67,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,657	47,646	37,455	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,943	54,218	42,724	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	84.1	75.0	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	64.8	59.2	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	16.0	25.0	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,855	4,660	5,195	479,015	236,365	242,650
Without total income	280	110	170	16,230	7,440	8,785
With total income	9,580	4,550	5,030	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.6	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,240	500	740	53,105	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	1,970	685	1,285	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	1,770	680	1,090	70,350	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,430	740	690	61,885	29,415	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	615	430	54,435	27,600	26,835
$50,000 to $59,999	620	385	235	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	455	280	175	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	375	175	200	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	205	120	80	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	105	80	25	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	360	285	75	25,110	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	260	210	50	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	95	75	25	8,000	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,855	4,660	5,195	479,015	236,365	242,650
Without after-tax income	275	110	165	16,080	7,420	8,660
With after-tax income	9,580	4,550	5,030	462,935	228,940	233,990
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.6	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,285	500	780	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,075	730	1,350	87,305	34,625	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,100	870	1,225	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,670	930	740	79,540	39,820	39,725
$40,000 to $49,999	925	560	365	58,840	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	620	375	250	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	410	205	205	24,295	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	165	130	40	12,575	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	330	255	75	20,500	15,215	5,285
$80,000 to $89,999	120	95	25	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	20	3,970	2,950	1,025
$100,000 and over	145	115	30	9,910	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,855	4,660	5,195	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without employment income	3,465	1,330	2,135	137,440	59,075	78,355
With employment income	6,390	3,330	3,060	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	64.8	71.5	58.9	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,045	575	460	45,105	23,725	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	575	235	340	26,435	11,365	15,065
$10,000 to $19,999	975	430	545	51,350	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	930	385	550	42,685	18,840	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	720	395	330	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	620	355	265	33,755	17,010	16,750
$50,000 to $59,999	405	245	155	26,575	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	310	185	120	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	325	150	170	18,150	10,845	7,305
$80,000 and over	490	370	120	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	155	105	50	11,010	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	20	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	235	185	50	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,650	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,536	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,160	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,288	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,408	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,629	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,600	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,292	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,420	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,100	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,016	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,987	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,495	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,511	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,655	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	11,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	390	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	12,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	22,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	275	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	215	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	970	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	395	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	220	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,650	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	2,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	3,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	14,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	625	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	340	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,400	...	...	170,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,370	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,597	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,780	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,928	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,171	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,040	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,496	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,595	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,415	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,286	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,390	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,394	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,700	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,085	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,885	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,541	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,132	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,440	1,060	1,375	89,205	44,830	44,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,880	27,520	22,427	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,944	25,216	21,984	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,380	995	1,385	89,020	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,301	34,668	28,884	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,506	29,603	26,000	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,325	5,410	5,915	577,855	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,230	3,335	3,895	319,200	154,430	164,770
In the bottom decile	1,475	665	815	43,530	21,225	22,310
In the second decile	1,605	645	960	61,050	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	1,480	695	785	71,140	34,170	36,975
In the fourth decile	1,415	700	715	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	1,255	630	625	70,335	35,250	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	4,090	2,075	2,020	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	1,100	550	550	68,130	34,645	33,490
In the seventh decile	945	485	460	62,340	31,770	30,565
In the eighth decile	920	460	465	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	690	350	340	42,260	21,785	20,485
In the top decile	440	235	210	30,930	15,985	14,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,300	5,395	5,905	577,855	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	1,755	885	870	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,275	3,510	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	2,760	1,240	1,520	94,410	45,550	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,335	1,000	1,335	71,855	33,200	38,655
0 to 17 years	440	230	210	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	160	90	70	4,465	2,245	2,220
18 to 64 years	1,285	565	720	41,140	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	615	210	405	16,230	6,210	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	18.5	22.6	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.1	26.0	24.1	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	33.3	28.0	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	17.3	20.5	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	22.3	16.9	26.6	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	945	455	490	35,305	17,130	18,175
0 to 17 years	165	85	75	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	70	45	25	1,910	955	955
18 to 64 years	730	355	375	24,910	12,610	12,300
65 years and over	50	15	35	3,995	1,285	2,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.4	8.3	6.1	6.0	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	8.6	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	16.7	10.0	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.2	2.3	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,345	5,390	5,960	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	11,300	5,360	5,935	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	7,440	3,560	3,880	277,245	146,685	130,565
French	11,005	5,215	5,785	567,675	281,825	285,850
Non-official languages	475	235	235	49,635	23,915	25,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	145	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	235	230	49,505	23,860	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	40	5,910	3,010	2,900
Berber languages	15	10	10	340	160	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	155	85	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	185	75	105
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	30	5,710	2,925	2,790
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	85	50	30	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	270	175	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	960	465	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	605	295	310
Vietnamese	20	10	10	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	385	110	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	75	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	40
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	2,260	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,165	975	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	205	100	105	37,230	17,985	19,245
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	405	185	220
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	2,150	1,085	1,065
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	25	15	10	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	120	70	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	575	270	305
Russian	20	15	10	935	475	460
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	0	185	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	5,065	2,570	2,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	30
Dutch	0	10	0	265	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	85	50	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,270	1,210	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,320	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	360	200	160
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	115	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Urdu	0	0	0	85	60	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	195	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italian	15	10	10	5,880	3,170	2,710
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	60	30	30	1,660	805	855
Spanish	85	40	45	19,335	8,655	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	10	175	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	1,110	590	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	55	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	145	80	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	15	125	65	65
Wolof	10	10	0	130	65	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	385	220	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	600	250	345
American Sign Language	0	0	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	990	465	530
Chinese languages	55	30	25	985	455	525
Cantonese	45	20	20	220	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	715	340	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	610	265	345
Lao	0	0	0	490	215	275
Thai	0	0	0	180	65	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	205	100	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	125	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,350	5,390	5,955	577,860	287,070	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,975	5,225	5,755	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,720	875	845	117,340	60,295	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,255	4,350	4,905	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	165	205	7,695	3,705	4,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,350	5,395	5,960	577,855	287,075	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,690	5,085	5,605	546,035	271,180	274,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	590	250	335	30,705	15,290	15,410
Before 1981	200	60	140	8,575	4,795	3,775
1981 to 1990	30	20	15	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	5,305	2,525	2,780
2001 to 2010	145	75	70	9,320	4,420	4,895
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	65	35	35	4,855	2,225	2,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	3,620	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	1,120	605	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	585	245	335	30,705	15,295	15,415
Under 5 years	90	45	45	4,185	1,935	2,250
5 to 14 years	90	35	55	5,915	3,115	2,795
15 to 24 years	100	25	75	6,290	3,095	3,190
25 to 44 years	245	105	135	12,655	6,365	6,290
45 years and over	60	40	25	1,665	780	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	585	245	340	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	250	80	165	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	0	0	0	265	135	135
Colombia	0	0	10	850	355	495
El Salvador	0	0	0	250	115	140
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	10	0	10	1,505	640	865
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	550	205	345
Peru	0	0	0	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	75	155	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,700	845	850
Europe	115	55	65	13,830	7,310	6,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	55	40	15
France	25	20	10	5,540	2,940	2,600
Germany	10	0	10	665	310	350
Greece	0	0	0	255	145	110
Hungary	0	0	0	95	65	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italy	0	0	0	1,045	690	360
Netherlands	0	0	0	120	55	65
Poland	0	0	0	310	130	170
Portugal	0	0	0	1,170	590	580
Romania	60	30	30	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	0	0	0	310	145	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	630	345	285
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2,110	1,085	1,025
Africa	90	50	40	5,000	2,540	2,465
Algeria	10	0	0	935	470	465
Egypt	0	0	0	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	1,600	820	780
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	1,940	930	1,010
Asia	135	65	70	4,990	2,210	2,775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	15	930	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	50	20	30
India	0	0	0	90	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	105	60
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	140	80	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	55	15
Philippines	10	0	15	260	75	190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	250	135	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Viet Nam	15	10	10	365	165	190
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,315	605	710
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	90	3,615	1,690	1,925
Americas	30	15	20	1,115	510	615
Brazil	0	0	0	100	50	45
Colombia	0	0	0	140	55	80
Cuba	0	0	0	160	60	100
Haiti	0	0	0	285	110	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	120	75	40
Europe	60	25	30	1,195	565	630
France	0	0	0	825	415	405
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	35	15	20
Romania	45	20	25	80	30	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	155	75	80
Africa	20	10	10	800	410	390
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	170	70	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	270	155	110
Asia	65	30	35	500	205	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	120	45	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	100	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	90	40	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,350	5,390	5,955	577,855	287,075	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	680	310	370	33,130	16,570	16,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	590	275	315	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,080	4,810	5,270	508,360	251,980	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	395	190	200	22,665	10,745	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	90	105	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	65	20	5,390	3,390	2,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	25	85	6,500	2,680	3,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	65	70	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	25	3,405	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,345	5,390	5,955	577,855	287,075	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	385	195	190	9,810	4,730	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	185	190	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	70	90	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	210	105	105	5,425	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	105	35	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	210	115	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	290	110	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,965	5,195	5,765	568,045	282,335	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,345	5,395	5,955	577,860	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	75	50	2,375	1,105	1,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,225	5,320	5,905	575,485	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,350	5,390	5,955	577,860	287,075	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	60	80	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	60	75	6,535	3,040	3,495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	35	50	4,970	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	45	15	20	1,495	755	740
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	365	140	215	20,995	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	345	140	210	20,645	9,705	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	95	175	17,750	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	2,720	1,305	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,845	5,185	5,660	550,200	274,100	276,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,350	5,390	5,955	577,855	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	350	175	175	21,925	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	750	370	380
Chinese	60	30	25	1,650	585	1,070
Black	145	65	80	7,395	3,635	3,760
Filipino	15	0	15	340	110	230
Latin American	10	0	10	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	70	45	30	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	345	205	140
Korean	0	0	0	170	105	65
Japanese	0	0	0	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	565	255	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,000	5,220	5,785	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,345	5,390	5,955	577,855	287,075	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	500	205	300	27,655	12,975	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	135	240	23,180	10,805	12,380
Inuit	15	10	10	310	125	185
Métis	130	65	65	4,635	2,280	2,360
Other North American origins	9,100	4,310	4,790	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	155	75	85	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	240	125	120	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	8,950	4,240	4,715	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	40	20	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	180	105	80
Québécois	30	10	20	16,835	8,660	8,180
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	3,790	1,810	1,980	226,725	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	910	450	465	58,715	28,910	29,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	350	150	195	15,520	7,635	7,885
Irish	515	255	255	37,840	18,490	19,350
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	180	100	75	15,125	7,495	7,635
Welsh	0	0	0	590	325	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	1,815	860	955
French origins	3,155	1,485	1,670	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Breton	0	0	0	1,160	590	565
Corsican	0	0	0	120	60	65
French	3,160	1,480	1,670	149,730	75,505	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	85	50	40	19,150	9,350	9,800
Austrian	0	0	0	845	370	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	15	0	10	5,585	2,715	2,870
Dutch	0	10	0	1,650	785	865
Flemish	0	10	0	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swiss	10	0	0	1,790	1,005	790
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	10	10	1,410	735	680
Danish	0	0	0	265	130	130
Finnish	0	0	0	115	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	0	10	460	230	230
Swedish	0	0	0	380	190	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	175	130	45
Eastern European origins	120	65	60	12,430	6,145	6,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Czech	0	0	0	420	215	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	70	90
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,195	1,090	1,105
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	140	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Polish	45	25	20	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	65	25	35	2,220	1,105	1,115
Russian	20	15	10	1,785	885	905
Slovak	0	0	0	325	190	140
Ukrainian	30	25	10	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	10
Southern European origins	130	55	70	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,695	1,395	1,295
Italian	110	55	55	21,310	10,715	10,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	45	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	15	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Spanish	10	10	10	4,255	2,095	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	185	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	25	20	10	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	310	175	135
Jewish	0	0	0	1,280	695	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	20	10	15	5,285	2,560	2,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	565	265	300
Dominican	0	0	0	260	145	110
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	3,715	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	0	0	0	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	75	45	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	15	0	10	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	5,945	2,920	3,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	200	110	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Chilean	0	0	0	605	335	270
Colombian	0	0	10	1,175	510	665
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	100	55	40
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexican	0	0	0	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	515	230	285
Salvadorean	0	0	0	655	325	330
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Venezuelan	0	0	0	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	140	85	60
African origins	175	95	85	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	85	40	40	2,030	1,045	980
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cameroonian	30	15	10	415	225	190
Chadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Congolese	20	10	10	435	205	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	295	150	150
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	130	65	65
Senegalese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	125	75	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	60	25	35
North African origins	40	30	15	5,265	2,660	2,605
Algerian	10	10	0	1,090	545	545
Berber	20	15	0	470	220	255
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,040	555	480
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,275	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	455	240	210
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	590	255	330
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burundian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	90	30	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other African origins	50	25	30	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	30	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	175	90	80	12,465	5,930	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	25	6,335	3,230	3,110
Afghan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,045	540	500
Armenian	0	0	0	725	355	365
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	325	190	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	155	85	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	30	20	860	405	445
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	505	250	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	50	35
South Asian origins	15	10	10	955	485	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	40	30	20
East Indian	10	10	0	590	285	305
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	65	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	50	55	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	850	405	440
Chinese	65	40	30	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	15	0	15	405	125	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	0	0	0	195	115	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	185	100	85
Laotian	0	0	0	665	330	335
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Thai	0	0	0	230	95	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	930	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oceania origins	15	15	0	190	80	110
Australian	10	0	0	85	40	50
New Zealander	0	10	0	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	35	15	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,595	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	3,540	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	2,050	...	...	70,510	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,600	...	...	249,080	...	...
Condominium	505	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	5,095	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,600	...	...	249,080	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	815	...	...	27,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,800	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,025	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	945	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,600	...	...	249,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,630	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	1,190	...	...	41,840	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	33,140	...	...
7 rooms	735	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,160	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,600	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,580	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,600	...	...	249,085	...	...
Suitable	5,515	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,595	...	...	249,080	...	...
1960 or before	2,095	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,850	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	740	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	560	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	165	...	...	22,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	130	...	...	26,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	65	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,595	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,155	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	445	...	...	13,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,600	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,855	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,705	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,600	...	...	249,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	520	...	...	30,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	725	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,015	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,250	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,200	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	555	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,565	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,220	...	...	50,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,530	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,325	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	141,980	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	583	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	594	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,835	4,620	5,215	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,135	930	1,200	100,725	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,805	1,315	1,490	109,800	51,535	58,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,900	2,375	2,525	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	855	550	95,760	57,750	38,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	475	420	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	505	380	130	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,600	705	895	84,610	35,910	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	85	170	17,730	7,020	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,640	730	910	70,390	30,620	39,765
Bachelor's degree	1,070	455	615	49,810	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	45	70	6,270	2,675	3,595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	75	45	1,875	935	935
Master's degree	255	105	140	10,910	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	1,520	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,060	2,895	3,165	318,370	156,730	161,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	765	380	380	47,245	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,800	900	900	64,225	30,570	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,495	1,610	1,880	206,900	99,095	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	575	375	74,960	44,170	30,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	315	300	54,305	27,420	26,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	260	75	20,650	16,745	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,190	490	700	62,580	26,745	35,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	50	115	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,195	500	690	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	790	325	465	40,700	16,415	24,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	50	4,740	1,745	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	40	1,425	565	865
Master's degree	165	60	105	8,640	3,830	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	30	1,125	570	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,835	4,620	5,215	479,010	236,370	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,940	2,245	2,695	210,530	105,070	105,455
Education	435	130	300	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	435	135	305	20,465	4,750	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	25	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	7,820	2,900	4,915
Humanities	140	75	65	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,645	295	1,355
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	365	120	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	7,625	3,055	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	590	325	265
54. History	20	20	0	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	10	1,445	370	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	90	215	20,845	5,590	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	145	30	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	2,315	655	1,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	120	5,545	340	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	25	3,730	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	540	75	465
42. Psychology	55	20	35	3,560	765	2,790
45. Social sciences	70	40	30	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	1,030	325	710	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	50	2,965	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	965	310	660	57,830	20,685	37,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	70	55	7,575	4,050	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,620	725	900
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	1,790	1,345	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	415	175	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	95	30	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	90	10	7,000	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	15	0	20	720	80	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	550	345	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,035	1,020	10	61,935	57,405	4,530
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,625	975	645
14. Engineering	90	85	0	6,995	6,050	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	160	0	11,700	10,350	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	340	340	0	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	280	0	15,615	14,980	640
48. Precision production	140	145	0	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	5,195	3,105	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	25	30	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	100	10	1,970	1,555	425
Health and related fields	1,045	195	850	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	935	130	805	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	350	215	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	225	230	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	285	70	215	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	85	10
43. Security and protective services	80	70	10	6,210	4,715	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	7,600	6,780	820
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,060	2,895	3,165	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,565	1,280	1,285	111,470	57,630	53,835
Education	210	60	150	14,055	2,790	11,265
13. Education	215	65	155	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	7,200	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,235	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	85	40	50	8,055	2,865	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	250	90	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	4,545	1,825	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	240	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	290	150	140
54. History	20	15	0	495	265	235
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,020	205	810
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	70	180	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	10	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,860	520	1,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	4,530	195	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	20	2,985	950	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	320	65	255
42. Psychology	35	15	25	2,940	575	2,365
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	4,045	1,865	2,185
Business, management and public administration	780	215	570	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	40	2,400	415	1,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	740	210	525	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	45	40	4,800	2,580	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	20	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	185	145
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	1,345	995	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	80	15	7,220	4,765	2,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	80	10	6,205	4,430	1,775
25. Library science	10	0	10	585	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	385	235	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	715	705	10	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	1,395	810	585
14. Engineering	60	60	10	5,850	4,975	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	120	0	9,125	7,955	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	260	255	10	12,115	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	0	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	85	85	0	7,490	7,050	435
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	100	40	4,265	2,500	1,765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	30	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	85	10	1,665	1,305	365
Health and related fields	775	145	630	26,330	4,460	21,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	1,900	955	950
51. Health professions and related programs	690	95	595	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	15	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	135	180	21,765	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	205	45	165	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	4,955	3,730	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	6,440	5,740	705
Other	0	0	0	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,835	4,620	5,215	479,010	236,370	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,935	2,245	2,690	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,900	2,375	2,525	268,485	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	4,650	2,260	2,395	258,180	125,700	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	3,670	1,790	1,880	251,560	122,050	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	980	465	510	6,625	3,655	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250	120	135	10,300	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	50	60	1,100	700	395
Philippines	10	0	10	95	10	85
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	415	235	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	190	85	105
France	35	20	10	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	80	45	35	5,295	2,680	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,060	2,900	3,165	318,375	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,565	1,280	1,285	111,470	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,495	1,615	1,880	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	3,305	1,525	1,775	199,035	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	2,585	1,205	1,375	194,355	92,645	101,705
Different than province or territory of residence	715	320	395	4,675	2,445	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	90	105	7,870	4,005	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	40	685	405	285
Philippines	10	0	10	90	10	80
India	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	235	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	185	80	105
France	25	20	10	2,400	1,340	1,065
Other	75	35	30	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,840	4,620	5,215	479,010	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	5,565	2,860	2,705	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	5,090	2,585	2,500	291,910	149,895	142,015
Unemployed	480	275	205	21,035	12,195	8,840
Not in the labour force	4,270	1,760	2,505	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	56.6	61.9	51.9	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	51.7	56.0	47.9	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.6	7.6	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,835	4,620	5,220	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,080	1,655	2,425	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	5,760	2,965	2,790	324,940	168,300	156,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,870	1,560	1,310	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,885	1,410	1,480	174,015	85,870	88,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	42.0	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,570	2,860	2,710	312,945	162,090	150,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	50	70	6,235	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,640	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	4,915	2,510	2,405	263,710	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	530	295	235	43,000	26,305	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,570	2,860	2,710	312,945	162,095	150,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	50	70	6,235	3,290	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,640	306,710	158,800	147,910
0 Management occupations	420	305	120	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	660	160	500	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	215	45	17,825	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	655	140	515	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	630	210	420	34,875	9,485	25,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	40	45	8,000	3,495	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	1,535	655	890	74,520	32,085	42,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	670	630	40	51,250	48,045	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	85	20	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	380	50	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,565	2,860	2,710	312,950	162,090	150,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	50	70	6,235	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,635	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	80	10	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	780	680	100
22 Utilities	10	10	0	2,350	1,635	705
23 Construction	250	225	25	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	685	615	75	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	90	80	15	12,715	8,585	4,130
44-45 Retail trade	730	380	345	42,420	19,935	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	190	160	30	15,665	11,150	4,520
51 Information and cultural industries	105	50	50	5,590	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	90	9,085	3,380	5,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	30	15	4,855	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	95	40	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	160	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	120	80	13,285	8,095	5,190
61 Educational services	370	145	220	20,685	5,600	15,085
62 Health care and social assistance	1,155	190	965	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	50	65	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	480	195	285	19,955	7,820	12,140
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	90	175	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	400	240	150	15,370	8,440	6,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,085	2,585	2,505	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	255	125	125	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	50	45	10	600	470	130
No fixed workplace address	470	360	115	32,930	25,620	7,305
Worked at usual place	4,305	2,055	2,260	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,310	2,050	2,260	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,670	1,655	2,020	57,225	24,980	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	475	300	180	39,605	16,170	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	55	25	137,595	71,010	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	40	1,970	1,005	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,785	2,410	2,370	269,325	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,205	2,120	2,080	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	105	145	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	10	10	0	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	260	150	115	8,815	3,885	4,935
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,435	1,025	410
Other method	55	25	30	2,450	1,425	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,785	2,415	2,370	269,325	138,785	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	3,300	1,540	1,760	69,395	31,035	38,355
15 to 29 minutes	1,055	540	515	81,445	39,020	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	225	160	70	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	90	75	20	28,155	16,750	11,410
60 minutes and over	110	100	10	34,695	20,640	14,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,785	2,410	2,375	269,325	138,780	130,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	370	280	90	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	400	245	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,680	855	825	72,925	32,005	40,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	980	365	620	45,190	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	430	115	310	25,265	9,715	15,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	675	395	280	42,200	24,435	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,960	3,055	2,900	333,580	172,450	161,130
Single responses	5,615	2,850	2,765	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	5,580	2,835	2,745	313,560	161,415	152,140
English	465	295	175	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	5,115	2,540	2,570	293,695	149,765	143,930
Non-official languages	35	15	20	640	365	270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	640	365	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	580	335	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	330	160	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	315	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	150	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	185	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	15	15	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	205	140	19,385	10,670	8,715
English and French	335	200	135	18,795	10,380	8,415
English and non-official language	10	10	0	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	285	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,960	3,060	2,900	333,580	172,455	161,130
None	3,100	1,595	1,500	225,210	113,700	111,510
English	2,550	1,275	1,275	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	295	175	120	14,390	8,370	6,020
Non-official language	15	10	0	1,075	575	495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	1,050	565	485
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	515	240	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,250	5,330	5,925	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	10,010	4,715	5,295	508,195	253,190	255,005
Movers	1,240	615	630	63,715	30,810	32,900
Non-migrants	820	385	440	24,800	11,790	13,015
Migrants	425	235	190	38,915	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	340	175	160	37,830	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	205	105	105	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	130	70	55	755	430	320
External migrants	85	55	35	1,080	565	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,880	5,150	5,730	546,545	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	7,615	3,615	4,000	348,330	174,610	173,720
Movers	3,265	1,535	1,725	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	2,135	1,005	1,140	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	1,130	535	590	122,850	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	905	425	480	118,840	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	510	235	275	116,610	56,915	59,700
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	225	115	115	4,010	1,970	2,040