Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick and Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston New Brunswick [Population centre]			Drummond Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummond [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,086	...	...	103,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,005 r	...	...	98,681	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,060	...	...	47,581	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,651	...	...	45,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	675.9	...	...	64.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.88	...	...	1,600.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,080	5,675	6,405	103,395	51,560	51,835
0 to 14 years	1,470	750	720	17,610	9,080	8,530
0 to 4 years	430	220	210	5,700	2,895	2,805
5 to 9 years	525	270	255	6,245	3,245	3,000
10 to 14 years	510	250	255	5,665	2,945	2,725
15 to 64 years	7,230	3,500	3,730	66,045	33,500	32,545
15 to 19 years	495	245	245	5,690	2,885	2,805
20 to 24 years	520	275	250	5,645	2,910	2,735
25 to 29 years	485	250	240	5,630	2,935	2,695
30 to 34 years	605	290	315	6,140	3,150	2,990
35 to 39 years	610	295	315	7,345	3,730	3,615
40 to 44 years	675	365	315	6,185	3,190	2,995
45 to 49 years	660	320	340	6,180	3,205	2,975
50 to 54 years	915	425	490	7,595	3,795	3,800
55 to 59 years	1,130	510	620	8,005	3,915	4,090
60 to 64 years	1,130	525	600	7,625	3,790	3,835
65 years and over	3,385	1,425	1,955	19,740	8,980	10,760
65 to 69 years	1,100	520	580	6,900	3,360	3,540
70 to 74 years	790	375	415	5,160	2,465	2,695
75 to 79 years	555	215	350	3,180	1,480	1,700
80 to 84 years	445	165	285	2,205	910	1,295
85 years and over	485	150	335	2,295	760	1,535
85 to 89 years	310	100	210	1,425	530	895
90 to 94 years	145	50	100	660	185	470
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	185	35	150
100 years and over	0	0	5	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	13.2	11.2	17.0	17.6	16.5
15 to 64 years	59.9	61.7	58.2	63.9	65.0	62.8
65 years and over	28.0	25.1	30.5	19.1	17.4	20.8
85 years and over	4.0	2.6	5.2	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	48.6	46.7	50.3	42.1	41.1	43.1
Median age of the population	53.1	50.6	54.8	42.8	41.6	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,650	...	...	45,335	...	...
Single-detached house	3,200	...	...	24,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	19,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	250	...	...	2,085	...	...
Row house	170	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	3,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,275	...	...	13,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	225	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,650	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 person	2,160	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	2,195	...	...	16,585	...	...
3 persons	660	...	...	5,770	...	...
4 persons	475	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	2,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,325	...	...	100,095	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,615	4,930	5,690	85,785	42,480	43,305
Married or living common law	5,910	2,960	2,955	49,650	24,840	24,810
Married	4,175	2,085	2,090	26,700	13,395	13,305
Living common law	1,740	875	865	22,945	11,440	11,505
Not married and not living common law	4,700	1,970	2,730	36,135	17,645	18,495
Never married	2,480	1,300	1,180	23,420	13,130	10,285
Separated	430	180	250	1,040	515	525
Divorced	700	305	400	6,545	2,810	3,730
Widowed	1,090	185	900	5,135	1,180	3,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,385	...	...	28,780	...	...
2 persons	2,185	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 persons	635	...	...	5,475	...	...
4 persons	435	...	...	4,940	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,380	...	...	28,780	...	...
Total couple families	2,855	...	...	24,210	...	...
Married couples	1,985	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	865	...	...	11,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	530	...	...	4,570	...	...
Female parent	420	...	...	3,270	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	24,210	...	...
Couples without children	1,830	...	...	13,400	...	...
Couples with children	1,025	...	...	10,820	...	...
1 child	505	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,580	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,635	1,145	1,495	19,755	10,255	9,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,655	...	...	45,335	...	...
One-census-family households	3,310	...	...	28,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,800	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,505	...	...	15,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,305	...	...	16,780	...	...
One-person households	2,160	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	145	...	...	1,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,795	5,575	6,225	101,950	50,875	51,070
English only	265	125	130	160	80	75
French only	4,175	1,815	2,360	73,645	35,225	38,420
English and French	7,335	3,615	3,715	27,870	15,420	12,450
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	280	155	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,800	5,575	6,225	101,950	50,880	51,075
English	740	370	370	1,285	650	635
French	10,960	5,150	5,805	99,990	49,860	50,130
English and French	75	40	35	410	225	185
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	265	140	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,995	5,170	5,825	1,495	765	725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	93.2	92.7	93.6	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,795	5,570	6,220	101,950	50,880	51,075
Single responses	11,640	5,495	6,140	101,240	50,510	50,725
Official languages	11,415	5,385	6,030	99,105	49,395	49,710
English	640	325	315	1,240	625	615
French	10,775	5,060	5,715	97,865	48,770	49,095
Non-official languages	225	115	110	2,135	1,115	1,015
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	2,125	1,110	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	350	205	140
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	340	205	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	340	200	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	15	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	1,290	665	625
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	150	65	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	145	65	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	5	0	0	15	5	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	155	90	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	135	80	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	30	940	480	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	30	10	10
Romanian	45	20	30	35	15	15
Spanish	5	5	5	850	430	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	90	45	40
Chinese languages	15	10	5	90	45	45
Cantonese	10	10	10	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	160	75	80	715	370	345
English and French	145	70	75	455	235	225
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	220	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,795	5,575	6,225	101,955	50,875	51,075
Single responses	11,555	5,465	6,095	100,885	50,320	50,565
Official languages	11,440	5,405	6,030	99,690	49,715	49,975
English	580	290	290	825	425	405
French	10,860	5,120	5,740	98,860	49,295	49,570
Non-official languages	115	60	60	1,200	600	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	1,195	605	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	180	105	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	180	100	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	180	100	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	745	365	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	590	295	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	5	0	0	565	280	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	75	40	35
Chinese languages	20	10	5	80	45	35
Cantonese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	65	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	1,070	560	505
English and French	185	85	100	435	225	200
English and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	15
French and non-official language	25	10	15	555	285	265
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	40	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,795	5,570	6,225	101,955	50,875	51,070
None	9,725	4,555	5,170	96,875	48,220	48,655
English	1,705	830	880	3,445	1,850	1,595
French	295	150	150	950	465	485
Non-official language	60	35	25	545	275	270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	25	540	270	270
English and French	5	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	10	5	0	80	40	45
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,860	4,660	5,195	82,495	41,175	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,575	4,545	5,030	80,360	40,225	40,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,803	35,578	23,908	30,560	35,638	25,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,580	4,550	5,030	80,375	40,225	40,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,443	31,808	22,589	27,697	31,336	24,029
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,130	4,040	4,085	70,150	36,115	34,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,069	31,883	21,262	27,407	33,420	22,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,460	3,250	4,205	64,115	30,440	33,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,569	9,115	8,284	8,073	7,077	8,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,390	3,325	3,060	57,230	30,380	26,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,441	30,830	23,221	29,278	34,658	24,209
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,835	4,620	5,215	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,545	4,530	5,020	80,390	40,180	40,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,517	42,976	30,693	38,157	44,601	31,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	4,525	5,020	80,415	40,190	40,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,316	36,318	26,805	32,138	36,654	27,625
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,155	4,065	4,090	70,170	36,155	34,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,398	40,296	28,542	35,500	42,569	27,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,455	3,235	4,215	63,995	30,280	33,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,153	9,544	8,852	9,008	8,366	9,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	3,345	3,005	57,235	30,345	26,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	37,590	30,029	34,639	39,341	29,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,835	4,620	5,215	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,815	1,525	1,295	25,970	14,800	11,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,657	47,646	37,455	40,853	44,373	37,122
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,943	54,218	42,724	47,119	51,500	41,313
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	84.1	75.0	80.6	85.2	74.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	64.8	59.2	66.2	69.8	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	16.0	25.0	19.4	14.8	25.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,855	4,660	5,195	82,495	41,170	41,325
Without total income	280	110	170	2,135	950	1,185
With total income	9,580	4,550	5,030	80,360	40,225	40,135
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.6	96.8	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,240	500	740	9,280	3,915	5,365
$10,000 to $19,999	1,970	685	1,285	16,470	6,500	9,970
$20,000 to $29,999	1,770	680	1,090	13,750	6,240	7,505
$30,000 to $39,999	1,430	740	690	12,205	6,260	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	615	430	10,600	5,785	4,815
$50,000 to $59,999	620	385	235	6,610	3,990	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	455	280	175	3,985	2,565	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	375	175	200	2,795	1,665	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	205	120	80	1,570	1,050	520
$90,000 to $99,999	105	80	25	910	625	290
$100,000 and over	360	285	75	2,180	1,635	550
$100,000 to $149,999	260	210	50	1,500	1,105	395
$150,000 and over	95	75	25	680	530	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,855	4,660	5,195	82,495	41,175	41,325
Without after-tax income	275	110	165	2,120	945	1,175
With after-tax income	9,580	4,550	5,030	80,375	40,230	40,150
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.6	96.8	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,285	500	780	9,590	3,995	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	2,075	730	1,350	17,350	6,905	10,450
$20,000 to $29,999	2,100	870	1,225	17,045	8,085	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,670	930	740	15,535	8,435	7,100
$40,000 to $49,999	925	560	365	9,975	5,870	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	620	375	250	5,160	3,140	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	410	205	205	2,685	1,640	1,045
$70,000 to $79,999	165	130	40	1,215	830	390
$80,000 and over	330	255	75	1,820	1,335	480
$80,000 to $89,999	120	95	25	595	435	160
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	20	360	255	100
$100,000 and over	145	115	30	865	645	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,855	4,660	5,195	82,495	41,175	41,325
Without employment income	3,465	1,330	2,135	25,265	10,790	14,475
With employment income	6,390	3,330	3,060	57,235	30,380	26,850
Percentage with employment income	64.8	71.5	58.9	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,045	575	460	7,180	3,540	3,640
$5,000 to $9,999	575	235	340	4,670	2,025	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	975	430	545	8,995	3,815	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	930	385	550	8,390	3,815	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	720	395	330	8,555	4,495	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	620	355	265	6,865	4,125	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	405	245	155	4,380	2,980	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	310	185	120	2,780	1,835	950
$70,000 to $79,999	325	150	170	2,170	1,320	850
$80,000 and over	490	370	120	3,245	2,435	815
$80,000 to $89,999	155	105	50	1,095	775	315
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	20	655	490	165
$100,000 and over	235	185	50	1,500	1,170	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,650	...	...	45,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,536	...	...	52,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	46,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,160	...	...	15,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,288	...	...	26,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,408	...	...	25,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	30,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	69,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,629	...	...	61,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,600	...	...	45,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,292	...	...	67,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,420	...	...	57,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,100	...	...	15,295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,016	...	...	32,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,987	...	...	28,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,495	...	...	30,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,511	...	...	85,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	71,527	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,655	...	...	45,335	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	2,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	390	...	...	2,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	2,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	4,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	3,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	275	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	215	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	970	...	...	7,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	395	...	...	3,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	1,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	220	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,650	...	...	45,335	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	1,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	3,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	3,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	4,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	4,125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	625	...	...	4,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	340	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,400	...	...	28,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,370	...	...	70,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,597	...	...	61,513	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,780	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,928	...	...	60,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,171	...	...	53,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,040	...	...	10,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,496	...	...	95,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	81,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,595	...	...	47,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	43,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,415	...	...	28,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,286	...	...	86,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,390	...	...	72,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,394	...	...	79,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,700	...	...	65,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,085	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	109,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,885	...	...	90,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	4,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,541	...	...	50,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,132	...	...	45,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,440	1,060	1,375	18,250	9,595	8,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,880	27,520	22,427	25,620	29,208	23,021
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,944	25,216	21,984	24,114	26,481	22,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,380	995	1,385	18,230	9,665	8,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,301	34,668	28,884	31,774	33,537	29,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,506	29,603	26,000	27,572	28,716	26,281
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,325	5,410	5,915	100,095	50,240	49,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,230	3,335	3,895	66,490	32,875	33,615
In the bottom decile	1,475	665	815	9,710	4,790	4,915
In the second decile	1,605	645	960	13,335	6,095	7,240
In the third decile	1,480	695	785	15,095	7,450	7,645
In the fourth decile	1,415	700	715	15,025	7,660	7,370
In the fifth decile	1,255	630	625	13,325	6,880	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	4,090	2,075	2,020	33,600	17,365	16,240
In the sixth decile	1,100	550	550	11,315	5,885	5,420
In the seventh decile	945	485	460	8,985	4,645	4,340
In the eighth decile	920	460	465	6,295	3,240	3,060
In the ninth decile	690	350	340	4,120	2,135	1,990
In the top decile	440	235	210	2,890	1,460	1,430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,300	5,395	5,905	100,095	50,240	49,845
0 to 17 years	1,755	885	870	20,970	10,750	10,225
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	6,875	3,510	3,365
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,275	3,510	62,040	31,335	30,700
65 years and over	2,760	1,240	1,520	17,080	8,160	8,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,335	1,000	1,335	16,045	7,500	8,540
0 to 17 years	440	230	210	3,050	1,575	1,470
0 to 5 years	160	90	70	970	510	450
18 to 64 years	1,285	565	720	9,115	4,390	4,725
65 years and over	615	210	405	3,880	1,530	2,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	18.5	22.6	16.0	14.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.1	26.0	24.1	14.5	14.7	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	33.3	28.0	14.1	14.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	17.3	20.5	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	22.3	16.9	26.6	22.7	18.8	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	945	455	490	7,110	3,605	3,500
0 to 17 years	165	85	75	1,245	670	575
0 to 5 years	70	45	25	425	235	185
18 to 64 years	730	355	375	5,445	2,770	2,675
65 years and over	50	15	35	410	165	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.4	8.3	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	8.6	5.9	6.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	16.7	10.0	6.2	6.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	8.8	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.4	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,345	5,390	5,960	100,095	50,240	49,850
Official languages	11,300	5,360	5,935	99,790	50,115	49,670
English	7,440	3,560	3,880	27,880	15,470	12,415
French	11,005	5,215	5,785	99,610	50,035	49,580
Non-official languages	475	235	235	4,510	2,135	2,370
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	235	230	4,495	2,125	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	40	420	255	160
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	30	410	250	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	30	405	245	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	85	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	105	3,380	1,530	1,850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	255	130	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	255	130	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	45	10
Russian	20	15	10	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	335	180	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	295	170	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	2,860	1,240	1,620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Romanian	60	30	30	30	15	10
Spanish	85	40	45	2,720	1,155	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	200	100	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	30	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	15	45	25	20
Wolof	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	65	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	0	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	160	85	70
Chinese languages	55	30	25	160	90	75
Cantonese	45	20	20	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,350	5,390	5,955	100,090	50,240	49,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,975	5,225	5,755	98,755	49,580	49,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,720	875	845	20,665	10,640	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,255	4,350	4,905	78,090	38,940	39,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	165	205	1,335	660	675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,350	5,395	5,960	100,090	50,240	49,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,690	5,085	5,605	97,050	48,720	48,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	590	250	335	2,905	1,440	1,465
Before 1981	200	60	140	475	285	195
1981 to 1990	30	20	15	280	135	145
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	145	75	70	1,025	495	525
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	480	230	250
2006 to 2010	65	35	35	545	265	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	685	335	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	130	80	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	585	245	335	2,905	1,435	1,470
Under 5 years	90	45	45	440	200	240
5 to 14 years	90	35	55	610	345	265
15 to 24 years	100	25	75	470	220	255
25 to 44 years	245	105	135	1,130	545	590
45 years and over	60	40	25	255	130	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	585	245	340	2,905	1,440	1,470
Americas	250	80	165	930	455	470
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	505	240	270
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	80	55	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	75	155	140	75	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	140	60	80
Europe	115	55	65	890	460	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	95	45	50
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	25	20	10	390	180	210
Germany	10	0	10	65	20	45
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	20	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	25	15	10
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	60	30	30	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	225	145	80
Africa	90	50	40	595	330	265
Algeria	10	0	0	45	30	15
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	80	45	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	430	230	195
Asia	135	65	70	495	195	310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	15	180	60	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	70	20	50
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	90	685	335	350
Americas	30	15	20	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	30	25	0
Europe	60	25	30	75	40	35
France	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	15	10	0
Africa	20	10	10	325	165	165
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	205	95	110
Asia	65	30	35	180	85	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	45	30	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	65	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,350	5,390	5,955	100,090	50,240	49,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	680	310	370	3,135	1,550	1,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	590	275	315	3,075	1,655	1,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,080	4,810	5,270	93,880	47,035	46,845
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	395	190	200	2,460	1,175	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	90	105	750	405	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	65	20	370	245	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	25	85	385	155	230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	65	70	645	270	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	25	1,060	500	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,345	5,390	5,955	100,090	50,240	49,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	385	195	190	1,145	600	545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	185	190	1,080	580	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	70	90	520	270	250
Métis	210	105	105	525	280	245
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,965	5,195	5,765	98,945	49,640	49,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,345	5,395	5,955	100,090	50,240	49,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	75	50	280	145	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,225	5,320	5,905	99,810	50,095	49,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,350	5,390	5,955	100,090	50,245	49,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	60	80	885	465	415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	60	75	865	460	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	35	50	740	380	370
Métis single ancestry	45	15	20	110	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	365	140	215	2,850	1,335	1,515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	345	140	210	2,805	1,310	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	95	175	2,635	1,225	1,410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	160	70	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,845	5,185	5,660	96,360	48,440	47,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,350	5,390	5,955	100,090	50,240	49,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	350	175	175	2,385	1,190	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	20	10	10
Chinese	60	30	25	235	80	155
Black	145	65	80	700	390	310
Filipino	15	0	15	15	10	10
Latin American	10	0	10	700	330	370
Arab	70	45	30	420	255	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	175	65	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,000	5,220	5,785	97,705	49,060	48,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,345	5,390	5,955	100,090	50,240	49,850
North American Aboriginal origins	500	205	300	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	135	240	3,440	1,635	1,805
Inuit	15	10	10	40	30	10
Métis	130	65	65	310	165	145
Other North American origins	9,100	4,310	4,790	80,150	40,015	40,135
Acadian	155	75	85	390	185	205
American	240	125	120	540	230	310
Canadian	8,950	4,240	4,715	77,420	38,690	38,730
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	10	20	2,725	1,315	1,410
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	3,790	1,810	1,980	30,150	15,335	14,815
British Isles origins	910	450	465	6,440	3,050	3,395
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	350	150	195	1,415	700	715
Irish	515	255	255	4,420	2,040	2,380
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	180	100	75	1,310	605	710
Welsh	0	0	0	35	0	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	50	35	20
French origins	3,155	1,485	1,670	24,105	12,275	11,830
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	125	65	65
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,160	1,480	1,670	23,975	12,195	11,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	85	50	40	2,045	1,075	970
Austrian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	10	485	260	225
Dutch	0	10	0	125	70	55
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	1,140	600	545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	10	0	0	395	205	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	10	10	155	60	90
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	120	65	60	440	230	215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	160	100	55
Romanian	65	25	35	55	25	35
Russian	20	15	10	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	30	25	10	120	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	130	55	70	1,500	815	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	65	50
Italian	110	55	55	850	500	355
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	15	135	75	65
Serbian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	275	125	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	50	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	25	20	10	105	65	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	50	30	20
Caribbean origins	20	10	15	330	200	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	10	35
Dominican	0	0	0	55	35	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	230	155	75
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	945	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombian	0	0	10	655	340	315
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	85	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	175	95	85	860	465	395
Central and West African origins	85	40	40	210	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	85	55	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	30	20	0
North African origins	40	30	15	350	210	135
Algerian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Berber	20	15	0	45	30	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	125	75	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	40	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	145	65	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	25	30	165	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	30	165	70	95
Asian origins	175	90	80	920	420	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	25	400	225	175
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	115	70	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	30	20	80	50	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	50	55	500	180	320
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	45	70
Chinese	65	40	30	240	80	165
Filipino	15	0	15	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Laotian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	15	0	20	15	10
Australian	10	0	0	15	10	10
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,595	...	...	45,335	...	...
Owner	3,540	...	...	27,755	...	...
Renter	2,050	...	...	17,580	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,600	...	...	45,335	...	...
Condominium	505	...	...	2,430	...	...
Not condominium	5,095	...	...	42,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,600	...	...	45,335	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	815	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,800	...	...	13,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,025	...	...	16,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	945	...	...	9,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,600	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,630	...	...	13,535	...	...
5 rooms	1,190	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	5,645	...	...
7 rooms	735	...	...	5,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,160	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,600	...	...	45,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,580	...	...	45,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,600	...	...	45,335	...	...
Suitable	5,515	...	...	44,525	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,595	...	...	45,335	...	...
1960 or before	2,095	...	...	9,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,850	...	...	13,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	740	...	...	6,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	560	...	...	6,230	...	...
2001 to 2005	165	...	...	3,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	130	...	...	3,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	65	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,595	...	...	45,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,155	...	...	43,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	445	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,600	...	...	45,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,855	...	...	28,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,705	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,600	...	...	45,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	1,825	...	...
25 to 34 years	520	...	...	6,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	725	...	...	7,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,015	...	...	8,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,250	...	...	9,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,200	...	...	7,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	555	...	...	2,920	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,565	...	...	44,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	36,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,220	...	...	7,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	7,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,530	...	...	27,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,325	...	...	180,207	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	141,980	...	...	204,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	17,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	583	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	594	...	...	621	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,835	4,620	5,215	82,495	41,170	41,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,135	930	1,200	20,165	10,705	9,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,805	1,315	1,490	18,560	8,545	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,900	2,375	2,525	43,770	21,920	21,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	855	550	17,970	11,390	6,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	475	420	13,095	7,500	5,595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	505	380	130	4,880	3,895	985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,600	705	895	14,680	5,915	8,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	85	170	2,230	835	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,640	730	910	8,885	3,785	5,105
Bachelor's degree	1,070	455	615	6,500	2,685	3,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	45	70	680	250	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	75	45	300	190	115
Master's degree	255	105	140	1,245	580	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	155	80	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,060	2,895	3,165	54,130	26,965	27,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	765	380	380	9,340	5,345	4,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,800	900	900	10,915	5,015	5,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,495	1,610	1,880	33,870	16,610	17,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	575	375	14,200	8,700	5,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	315	300	10,550	5,865	4,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	260	75	3,655	2,830	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,190	490	700	11,055	4,420	6,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	50	115	1,365	525	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,195	500	690	7,245	2,965	4,280
Bachelor's degree	790	325	465	5,380	2,200	3,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	50	475	140	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	40	250	145	105
Master's degree	165	60	105	1,010	425	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	30	130	50	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,835	4,620	5,215	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,940	2,245	2,695	38,725	19,250	19,475
Education	435	130	300	3,475	765	2,705
13. Education	435	135	305	3,475	765	2,700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	25	1,210	575	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	240	185	50
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	970	385	580
Humanities	140	75	65	1,880	855	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	170	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	1,115	515	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	150	95	55
54. History	20	20	0	100	70	30
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	10	235	80	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	90	215	2,950	630	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	255	80	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	120	1,180	105	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	25	420	100	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	135	20	120
42. Psychology	55	20	35	510	85	425
45. Social sciences	70	40	30	420	240	175
Business, management and public administration	1,030	325	710	9,245	2,770	6,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	50	370	65	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	965	310	660	8,865	2,690	6,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	70	55	760	440	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	230	85	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	135	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	65	65
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	215	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	95	30	1,035	705	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	90	10	905	650	260
25. Library science	15	0	20	80	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,035	1,020	10	12,105	11,385	725
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	160	115	45
14. Engineering	90	85	0	915	820	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	160	0	2,280	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	340	0	2,925	2,830	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	280	0	2,805	2,760	40
48. Precision production	140	145	0	3,040	2,870	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	1,500	925	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	25	30	1,270	740	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	100	10	230	185	45
Health and related fields	1,045	195	850	5,460	1,000	4,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	285	160	120
51. Health professions and related programs	935	130	805	5,115	800	4,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	55	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	225	230	4,115	1,855	2,260
12. Personal and culinary services	285	70	215	2,495	465	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	80	70	10	585	450	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	1,025	925	100
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,060	2,895	3,165	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,565	1,280	1,285	20,260	10,355	9,905
Education	210	60	150	2,290	515	1,780
13. Education	215	65	155	2,290	515	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	915	455	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	190	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	725	295	430
Humanities	85	40	50	1,195	555	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	125	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	40	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	670	340	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	40	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	95	55	45
54. History	20	15	0	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	145	50	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	70	180	2,405	450	1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	200	50	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	1,045	80	965
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	20	340	85	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	105	10	100
42. Psychology	35	15	25	390	60	330
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	290	170	125
Business, management and public administration	780	215	570	7,475	2,050	5,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	40	300	40	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	740	210	525	7,165	2,010	5,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	45	40	500	275	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	20	190	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	90	60	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	80	15	910	610	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	80	10	820	580	235
25. Library science	10	0	10	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	715	705	10	9,320	8,680	640
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	130	95	35
14. Engineering	60	60	10	760	680	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	120	0	1,860	1,585	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	255	10	2,075	2,010	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	0	2,190	2,145	45
48. Precision production	85	85	0	2,310	2,165	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	100	40	1,275	765	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	30	1,075	610	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	85	10	200	150	45
Health and related fields	775	145	630	4,240	795	3,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	230	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	690	95	595	3,965	620	3,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	15	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	135	180	3,325	1,450	1,875
12. Personal and culinary services	205	45	165	1,940	270	1,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	490	365	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	885	805	85
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,835	4,620	5,215	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,935	2,245	2,690	38,730	19,255	19,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,900	2,375	2,525	43,765	21,920	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	4,650	2,260	2,395	43,010	21,475	21,530
Same as province or territory of residence	3,670	1,790	1,880	42,555	21,235	21,325
Different than province or territory of residence	980	465	510	455	245	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250	120	135	765	440	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	50	60	100	70	35
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	50	30	20
France	35	20	10	225	140	85
Other	80	45	35	385	200	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,060	2,900	3,165	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,565	1,280	1,285	20,255	10,355	9,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,495	1,615	1,880	33,870	16,610	17,260
Location of study inside Canada	3,305	1,525	1,775	33,250	16,275	16,975
Same as province or territory of residence	2,585	1,205	1,375	32,935	16,115	16,825
Different than province or territory of residence	715	320	395	315	165	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	90	105	620	330	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	40	60	30	25
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	45	25	20
France	25	20	10	175	100	70
Other	75	35	30	340	165	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,840	4,620	5,215	82,495	41,170	41,320
In the labour force	5,565	2,860	2,705	52,925	28,115	24,810
Employed	5,090	2,585	2,500	49,320	25,980	23,340
Unemployed	480	275	205	3,605	2,130	1,470
Not in the labour force	4,270	1,760	2,505	29,570	13,060	16,510
Participation rate	56.6	61.9	51.9	64.2	68.3	60.0
Employment rate	51.7	56.0	47.9	59.8	63.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.6	7.6	6.8	7.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,835	4,620	5,220	82,495	41,170	41,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,080	1,655	2,425	27,735	12,085	15,650
Worked	5,760	2,965	2,790	54,765	29,085	25,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,870	1,560	1,310	26,350	15,060	11,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,885	1,410	1,480	28,410	14,030	14,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	42.0	43.0	43.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,570	2,860	2,710	52,925	28,110	24,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	50	70	1,180	555	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,640	51,745	27,555	24,190
Employee	4,915	2,510	2,405	45,890	24,045	21,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	530	295	235	5,855	3,510	2,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,570	2,860	2,710	52,925	28,115	24,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	50	70	1,180	560	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,640	51,745	27,555	24,190
0 Management occupations	420	305	120	4,825	3,120	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	660	160	500	6,755	1,965	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	215	45	2,495	1,905	585
3 Health occupations	655	140	515	3,300	525	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	630	210	420	5,430	1,280	4,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	40	45	1,045	485	560
6 Sales and service occupations	1,535	655	890	11,830	4,685	7,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	670	630	40	9,850	9,230	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	85	20	1,255	850	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	380	50	4,950	3,500	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,565	2,860	2,710	52,925	28,110	24,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	50	70	1,180	560	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,635	51,745	27,555	24,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	80	10	2,105	1,375	735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	130	100	30
22 Utilities	10	10	0	195	160	35
23 Construction	250	225	25	3,555	3,155	405
31-33 Manufacturing	685	615	75	10,855	7,825	3,035
41 Wholesale trade	90	80	15	2,550	1,750	800
44-45 Retail trade	730	380	345	6,565	2,880	3,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	190	160	30	2,530	1,995	535
51 Information and cultural industries	105	50	50	420	270	150
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	90	1,265	395	870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	30	15	410	245	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	95	40	2,150	1,135	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	120	80	1,475	875	595
61 Educational services	370	145	220	3,270	830	2,440
62 Health care and social assistance	1,155	190	965	5,795	840	4,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	50	65	675	380	295
72 Accommodation and food services	480	195	285	3,600	1,140	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	90	175	2,385	1,255	1,125
91 Public administration	400	240	150	1,810	955	850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,085	2,585	2,505	49,325	25,980	23,340
Worked at home	255	125	125	3,225	1,650	1,575
Worked outside Canada	50	45	10	55	45	10
No fixed workplace address	470	360	115	3,760	2,975	780
Worked at usual place	4,305	2,055	2,260	42,290	21,310	20,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,310	2,050	2,260	42,285	21,310	20,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,670	1,655	2,020	26,455	12,820	13,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	475	300	180	9,565	5,015	4,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	55	25	6,235	3,445	2,790
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	40	35	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,785	2,410	2,370	46,045	24,290	21,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,205	2,120	2,080	41,300	21,950	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	105	145	1,570	710	860
Public transit	10	10	0	390	125	265
Walked	260	150	115	1,975	1,000	975
Bicycle	0	0	0	435	315	115
Other method	55	25	30	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,785	2,415	2,370	46,045	24,285	21,765
Less than 15 minutes	3,300	1,540	1,760	22,435	11,525	10,915
15 to 29 minutes	1,055	540	515	15,630	8,055	7,580
30 to 44 minutes	225	160	70	4,045	2,160	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	90	75	20	1,960	1,160	800
60 minutes and over	110	100	10	1,975	1,390	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,785	2,410	2,375	46,045	24,285	21,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	370	280	90	2,565	2,005	555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	400	245	8,995	6,105	2,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,680	855	825	15,840	7,980	7,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	980	365	620	7,795	2,675	5,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	430	115	310	3,405	1,120	2,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	675	395	280	7,450	4,400	3,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,960	3,055	2,900	56,125	29,805	26,320
Single responses	5,615	2,850	2,765	55,095	29,165	25,925
Official languages	5,580	2,835	2,745	55,040	29,155	25,880
English	465	295	175	875	555	320
French	5,115	2,540	2,570	54,160	28,600	25,560
Non-official languages	35	15	20	55	10	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	55	10	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	205	140	1,030	640	395
English and French	335	200	135	955	600	350
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,960	3,060	2,900	56,125	29,805	26,320
None	3,100	1,595	1,500	48,245	25,185	23,060
English	2,550	1,275	1,275	7,030	4,140	2,885
French	295	175	120	640	385	255
Non-official language	15	10	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	155	75	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,250	5,330	5,925	99,020	49,780	49,240
Non-movers	10,010	4,715	5,295	86,050	43,355	42,695
Movers	1,240	615	630	12,965	6,430	6,540
Non-migrants	820	385	440	8,100	4,010	4,090
Migrants	425	235	190	4,870	2,415	2,455
Internal migrants	340	175	160	4,600	2,280	2,315
Intraprovincial migrants	205	105	105	4,535	2,255	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	130	70	55	65	30	40
External migrants	85	55	35	270	135	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,880	5,150	5,730	94,395	47,420	46,980
Non-movers	7,615	3,615	4,000	59,695	30,125	29,575
Movers	3,265	1,535	1,725	34,695	17,290	17,405
Non-migrants	2,135	1,005	1,140	20,985	10,460	10,525
Migrants	1,130	535	590	13,720	6,840	6,880
Internal migrants	905	425	480	13,085	6,575	6,505
Intraprovincial migrants	510	235	275	12,845	6,445	6,400
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	245	135	105
External migrants	225	115	115	630	260	370