Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick and LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Edmundston
New Brunswick
[Population centre]
LaSalle--Émard--Verdun
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 12,086 ... ... 106,766 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 12,005 r ... ... 105,317 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.7 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,060 ... ... 54,827 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 5,651 ... ... 51,455 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 675.9 ... ... 5,666.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 17.88 ... ... 18.84 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 12,080 5,675 6,405 106,765 51,440 55,325
0 to 14 years 1,470 750 720 14,850 7,640 7,205
0 to 4 years 430 220 210 5,925 3,015 2,915
5 to 9 years 525 270 255 5,030 2,670 2,360
10 to 14 years 510 250 255 3,895 1,960 1,935
15 to 64 years 7,230 3,500 3,730 73,775 36,435 37,335
15 to 19 years 495 245 245 4,190 2,025 2,165
20 to 24 years 520 275 250 6,810 3,415 3,405
25 to 29 years 485 250 240 9,250 4,500 4,755
30 to 34 years 605 290 315 9,775 4,940 4,835
35 to 39 years 610 295 315 8,605 4,315 4,295
40 to 44 years 675 365 315 7,110 3,575 3,525
45 to 49 years 660 320 340 6,525 3,290 3,230
50 to 54 years 915 425 490 7,295 3,670 3,625
55 to 59 years 1,130 510 620 7,570 3,625 3,940
60 to 64 years 1,130 525 600 6,640 3,095 3,555
65 years and over 3,385 1,425 1,955 18,145 7,360 10,780
65 to 69 years 1,100 520 580 5,475 2,475 2,995
70 to 74 years 790 375 415 4,005 1,750 2,255
75 to 79 years 555 215 350 3,230 1,310 1,920
80 to 84 years 445 165 285 2,585 990 1,595
85 years and over 485 150 335 2,850 840 2,015
85 to 89 years 310 100 210 1,745 575 1,175
90 to 94 years 145 50 100 865 230 635
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 205 35 175
100 years and over 0 0 5 30 0 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.2 13.2 11.2 13.9 14.9 13.0
15 to 64 years 59.9 61.7 58.2 69.1 70.8 67.5
65 years and over 28.0 25.1 30.5 17.0 14.3 19.5
85 years and over 4.0 2.6 5.2 2.7 1.6 3.6
Average age of the population 48.6 46.7 50.3 41.6 40.1 43.0
Median age of the population 53.1 50.6 54.8 39.9 38.6 41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 5,650 ... ... 51,455 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,200 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 75 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,245 ... ... 46,715 ... ...
Semi-detached house 250 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Row house 170 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 515 ... ... 19,685 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,275 ... ... 24,420 ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... 120 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 130 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 5,650 ... ... 51,455 ... ...
1 person 2,160 ... ... 21,530 ... ...
2 persons 2,195 ... ... 16,635 ... ...
3 persons 660 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
4 persons 475 ... ... 4,530 ... ...
5 or more persons 165 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 11,325 ... ... 103,820 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 10,615 4,930 5,690 91,915 43,800 48,120
Married or living common law 5,910 2,960 2,955 43,525 21,920 21,610
Married 4,175 2,085 2,090 26,560 13,335 13,225
Living common law 1,740 875 865 16,970 8,585 8,380
Not married and not living common law 4,700 1,970 2,730 48,390 21,880 26,510
Never married 2,480 1,300 1,180 33,010 17,135 15,865
Separated 430 180 250 1,810 735 1,080
Divorced 700 305 400 7,780 2,850 4,930
Widowed 1,090 185 900 5,790 1,160 4,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,385 ... ... 27,060 ... ...
2 persons 2,185 ... ... 15,295 ... ...
3 persons 635 ... ... 6,170 ... ...
4 persons 435 ... ... 4,210 ... ...
5 or more persons 130 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,380 ... ... 27,060 ... ...
Total couple families 2,855 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
Married couples 1,985 ... ... 12,625 ... ...
Common-law couples 865 ... ... 8,480 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 530 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
Female parent 420 ... ... 4,740 ... ...
Male parent 110 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,855 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
Couples without children 1,830 ... ... 11,185 ... ...
Couples with children 1,025 ... ... 9,925 ... ...
1 child 505 ... ... 4,775 ... ...
2 children 405 ... ... 3,875 ... ...
3 or more children 120 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 530 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
1 child 360 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
2 children 130 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
3 or more children 40 ... ... 450 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,635 1,145 1,495 30,505 14,590 15,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 5,655 ... ... 51,455 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,310 ... ... 26,365 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,800 ... ... 10,950 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,505 ... ... 15,415 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 35 ... ... 340 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,305 ... ... 24,745 ... ...
One-person households 2,160 ... ... 21,530 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 145 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 11,795 5,575 6,225 104,780 50,630 54,150
English only 265 125 130 11,795 5,785 6,005
French only 4,175 1,815 2,360 27,150 12,070 15,085
English and French 7,335 3,615 3,715 64,050 32,090 31,960
Neither English nor French 30 15 15 1,780 690 1,090
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 11,800 5,575 6,225 104,780 50,635 54,145
English 740 370 370 28,375 13,965 14,405
French 10,960 5,150 5,805 67,920 32,660 35,255
English and French 75 40 35 6,765 3,340 3,420
Neither English nor French 30 20 15 1,725 660 1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 10,995 5,170 5,825 31,755 15,635 16,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 93.2 92.7 93.6 30.3 30.9 29.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 11,795 5,570 6,220 104,780 50,635 54,145
Single responses 11,640 5,495 6,140 101,035 48,745 52,300
Official languages 11,415 5,385 6,030 78,435 37,925 40,510
English 640 325 315 19,055 9,315 9,745
French 10,775 5,060 5,715 59,380 28,610 30,765
Non-official languages 225 115 110 22,600 10,815 11,785
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 70 25 45
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 45 20 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 5 5 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 225 110 110 22,535 10,790 11,745
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 35 25 2,280 1,205 1,080
Berber languages 5 5 5 365 195 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 185 100 90
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 175 90 85
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 50 20 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 55 30 20 1,860 985 875
Amharic 0 0 0 20 5 15
Arabic 55 30 20 1,795 965 835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 10 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 590 270 320
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 85 40 50
Vietnamese 10 5 10 500 230 270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 485 160 325
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 20
Malagasy 5 0 0 50 25 25
Malay 0 0 0 35 15 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 5 305 90 210
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 330 175 155
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 305 155 150
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 100 50 50
Kannada 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tamil 5 0 0 70 35 40
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 85 40 45 13,055 6,255 6,800
Albanian 0 0 0 390 195 195
Armenian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 5 3,100 1,365 1,735
Baltic languages 0 0 0 95 40 60
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Slavic languages 10 10 5 3,010 1,330 1,680
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 440 215 230
Croatian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Czech 0 0 0 40 25 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 645 270 375
Russian 5 0 0 1,390 600 790
Serbian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 5 0 335 145 190
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 255 120 135
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 5 0
Danish 0 5 0 5 5 0
Dutch 0 0 0 35 20 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 180 80 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 5 0 0 395 200 195
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 0 1,525 800 715
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 1,165 605 560
Bengali 5 5 0 780 395 385
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hindi 0 5 0 65 35 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nepali 5 5 0 0 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 210 110 100
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 60 35 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 360 200 160
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 335 185 155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 25 30 7,340 3,540 3,805
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italian 5 0 0 2,690 1,280 1,410
Portuguese 5 0 5 630 305 320
Romanian 45 20 30 705 325 380
Spanish 5 5 5 3,315 1,620 1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 135 35 100
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Georgian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korean 0 0 0 195 80 115
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 690 345 340
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 5 20 15 10
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 85 40 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 80 40 45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swahili 5 0 0 85 45 45
Wolof 0 0 0 85 55 35
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 185 85 100
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 5 10 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 4,340 2,065 2,275
Chinese languages 15 10 5 4,340 2,060 2,275
Cantonese 10 10 10 850 410 435
Hakka 0 0 0 25 15 5
Mandarin 5 0 0 3,145 1,480 1,665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 185 90 95
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 45 15 25
Lao 0 0 0 30 15 15
Thai 5 0 5 10 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 125 65 60
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 90 50 40
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 160 75 80 3,740 1,895 1,850
English and French 145 70 75 1,830 925 905
English and non-official language 0 0 0 630 330 300
French and non-official language 10 5 5 940 465 475
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 340 175 170
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 11,795 5,575 6,225 104,780 50,635 54,150
Single responses 11,555 5,465 6,095 98,565 47,610 50,955
Official languages 11,440 5,405 6,030 85,370 41,355 44,015
English 580 290 290 24,280 11,880 12,395
French 10,860 5,120 5,740 61,095 29,475 31,620
Non-official languages 115 60 60 13,190 6,250 6,940
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 115 60 55 13,160 6,240 6,925
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 915 450 465
Berber languages 0 0 0 150 80 70
Kabyle 0 0 0 100 55 45
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 25
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 15 10 740 360 380
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 25 15 10 700 345 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 5 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10 385 180 210
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Vietnamese 10 5 5 355 160 195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 180 60 115
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 10 5
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 125 40 90
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 110 50 55
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 45 20 20
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 50 25 25 7,310 3,440 3,875
Albanian 0 0 0 225 105 115
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 5 2,025 925 1,100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Slavic languages 10 5 5 1,980 900 1,080
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 350 170 175
Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 310 140 175
Russian 0 0 0 1,065 470 590
Serbian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 185 85 100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 5 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 160 70 95
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 1,085 540 540
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 835 410 425
Bengali 5 0 0 625 300 320
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 130 65 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 40 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 250 135 120
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 245 125 115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 20 3,775 1,770 2,000
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 980 420 565
Portuguese 5 0 5 330 155 175
Romanian 25 15 15 460 225 235
Spanish 5 0 0 1,995 970 1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 15 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Korean 0 0 0 120 60 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 130 60 75
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 20 5 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 15 10 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 5 3,755 1,820 1,930
Chinese languages 20 10 5 3,755 1,820 1,930
Cantonese 15 5 5 635 315 325
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 5 0 5 2,880 1,390 1,495
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 150 75 75
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 15 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 0 55 25 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 45 20 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 5 35 20 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 40 15 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 245 110 130 6,215 3,030 3,190
English and French 185 85 100 2,135 1,060 1,075
English and non-official language 15 10 10 1,325 635 690
French and non-official language 25 10 15 1,945 930 1,015
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 815 400 415
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 11,795 5,570 6,225 104,780 50,635 54,145
None 9,725 4,555 5,170 79,570 38,250 41,320
English 1,705 830 880 9,805 4,870 4,930
French 295 150 150 7,145 3,470 3,670
Non-official language 60 35 25 6,140 2,990 3,155
Aboriginal 0 0 0 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal 55 35 25 6,105 2,980 3,125
English and French 5 0 0 945 480 460
English and non-official language 10 5 0 590 280 310
French and non-official language 5 0 0 560 275 280
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,860 4,660 5,195 88,985 42,695 46,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,575 4,545 5,030 86,355 41,535 44,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,803 35,578 23,908 30,050 32,617 27,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,580 4,550 5,030 86,370 41,540 44,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,443 31,808 22,589 27,462 29,209 25,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,130 4,040 4,085 74,160 36,300 37,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,069 31,883 21,262 28,658 32,224 25,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,460 3,250 4,205 68,960 31,725 37,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,569 9,115 8,284 5,624 3,319 7,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,390 3,325 3,060 61,025 30,870 30,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,441 30,830 23,221 31,330 33,659 29,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 9,835 4,620 5,215 88,935 42,625 46,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,545 4,530 5,020 86,320 41,435 44,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,517 42,976 30,693 37,259 40,651 34,128
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,550 4,525 5,020 86,320 41,435 44,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,316 36,318 26,805 31,264 33,445 29,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,155 4,065 4,090 74,110 36,135 37,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,398 40,296 28,542 36,130 40,855 31,635
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,455 3,235 4,215 68,825 31,410 37,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,153 9,544 8,852 7,825 6,630 8,828
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,350 3,345 3,005 61,015 30,745 30,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,015 37,590 30,029 37,555 41,284 33,766
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 9,835 4,620 5,215 88,935 42,625 46,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,815 1,525 1,295 27,765 14,795 12,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,657 47,646 37,455 44,856 47,661 42,289
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,943 54,218 42,724 51,963 56,098 47,245
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.1 84.1 75.0 83.1 87.4 78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.3 64.8 59.2 71.1 75.2 66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.9 16.0 25.0 16.9 12.7 21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 9,855 4,660 5,195 88,985 42,695 46,290
Without total income 280 110 170 2,630 1,160 1,475
With total income 9,580 4,550 5,030 86,350 41,535 44,820
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.6 96.8 97.0 97.3 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,240 500 740 12,025 5,985 6,035
$10,000 to $19,999 1,970 685 1,285 17,300 7,280 10,020
$20,000 to $29,999 1,770 680 1,090 13,775 6,025 7,750
$30,000 to $39,999 1,430 740 690 11,915 5,785 6,130
$40,000 to $49,999 1,045 615 430 9,995 4,810 5,185
$50,000 to $59,999 620 385 235 6,810 3,370 3,440
$60,000 to $69,999 455 280 175 4,595 2,310 2,285
$70,000 to $79,999 375 175 200 3,330 1,855 1,475
$80,000 to $89,999 205 120 80 2,150 1,240 915
$90,000 to $99,999 105 80 25 1,350 850 500
$100,000 and over 360 285 75 3,105 2,025 1,080
$100,000 to $149,999 260 210 50 2,390 1,540 845
$150,000 and over 95 75 25 715 485 230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,855 4,660 5,195 88,985 42,690 46,290
Without after-tax income 275 110 165 2,615 1,155 1,465
With after-tax income 9,580 4,550 5,030 86,370 41,540 44,830
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.6 96.8 97.1 97.3 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,285 500 780 12,270 6,060 6,205
$10,000 to $19,999 2,075 730 1,350 18,100 7,690 10,410
$20,000 to $29,999 2,100 870 1,225 16,945 7,625 9,325
$30,000 to $39,999 1,670 930 740 15,245 7,500 7,740
$40,000 to $49,999 925 560 365 10,175 4,925 5,255
$50,000 to $59,999 620 375 250 5,980 3,120 2,855
$60,000 to $69,999 410 205 205 3,385 1,895 1,490
$70,000 to $79,999 165 130 40 1,780 1,125 655
$80,000 and over 330 255 75 2,495 1,600 890
$80,000 to $89,999 120 95 25 1,005 630 380
$90,000 to $99,999 65 50 20 505 315 190
$100,000 and over 145 115 30 975 655 325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 9,855 4,660 5,195 88,985 42,695 46,295
Without employment income 3,465 1,330 2,135 27,960 11,820 16,140
With employment income 6,390 3,330 3,060 61,025 30,870 30,155
Percentage with employment income 64.8 71.5 58.9 68.6 72.3 65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,045 575 460 7,595 3,730 3,865
$5,000 to $9,999 575 235 340 4,670 2,105 2,565
$10,000 to $19,999 975 430 545 9,225 4,315 4,915
$20,000 to $29,999 930 385 550 7,990 3,860 4,125
$30,000 to $39,999 720 395 330 8,275 4,090 4,185
$40,000 to $49,999 620 355 265 6,815 3,325 3,485
$50,000 to $59,999 405 245 155 4,930 2,570 2,360
$60,000 to $69,999 310 185 120 3,550 1,900 1,650
$70,000 to $79,999 325 150 170 2,740 1,555 1,185
$80,000 and over 490 370 120 5,240 3,430 1,815
$80,000 to $89,999 155 105 50 1,710 1,040 670
$90,000 to $99,999 100 75 20 1,080 715 370
$100,000 and over 235 185 50 2,445 1,675 770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 5,650 ... ... 51,455 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 47,536 ... ... 49,724 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 43,136 ... ... 44,107 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,160 ... ... 21,530 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,288 ... ... 31,312 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,408 ... ... 28,303 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,495 ... ... 29,925 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,315 ... ... 67,465 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,629 ... ... 59,482 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 5,600 ... ... 51,445 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,292 ... ... 62,518 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,420 ... ... 52,460 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,100 ... ... 21,570 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,016 ... ... 37,890 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,987 ... ... 31,758 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,495 ... ... 29,875 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,511 ... ... 80,296 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,725 ... ... 67,404 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 5,655 ... ... 51,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 70 ... ... 955 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 265 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 180 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 425 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 390 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 340 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 395 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 370 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 265 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 465 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 415 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 365 ... ... 3,330 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 275 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 215 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$100,000 and over 970 ... ... 8,525 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 395 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 245 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 220 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$200,000 and over 110 ... ... 980 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 5,650 ... ... 51,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 75 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 260 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 180 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 455 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 445 ... ... 3,700 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 405 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 450 ... ... 3,775 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 300 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 545 ... ... 5,390 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 460 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 330 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 250 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 210 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$100,000 and over 625 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 340 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 145 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$150,000 and over 140 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,400 ... ... 27,485 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,370 ... ... 68,462 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,597 ... ... 60,246 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,780 ... ... 10,700 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,928 ... ... 67,263 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,171 ... ... 58,280 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,040 ... ... 9,960 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,496 ... ... 90,456 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,530 ... ... 78,259 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 500 ... ... 5,760 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,595 ... ... 47,249 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,760 ... ... 43,627 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,415 ... ... 27,490 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,286 ... ... 81,538 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,390 ... ... 68,240 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,735 ... ... 10,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,394 ... ... 78,492 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,700 ... ... 65,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,085 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,986 ... ... 101,973 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,885 ... ... 84,653 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 505 ... ... 5,750 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,541 ... ... 54,784 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,132 ... ... 47,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,440 1,060 1,375 27,845 13,395 14,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,880 27,520 22,427 28,024 28,128 27,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,944 25,216 21,984 25,873 25,803 25,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,380 995 1,385 27,765 13,250 14,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,301 34,668 28,884 35,102 36,064 34,224
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,506 29,603 26,000 29,632 30,001 29,297
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 11,325 5,410 5,915 103,825 50,330 53,495
In the bottom half of the distribution 7,230 3,335 3,895 68,975 32,850 36,130
In the bottom decile 1,475 665 815 15,490 7,660 7,825
In the second decile 1,605 645 960 14,210 6,415 7,795
In the third decile 1,480 695 785 14,350 6,755 7,595
In the fourth decile 1,415 700 715 13,270 6,340 6,930
In the fifth decile 1,255 630 625 11,660 5,680 5,980
In the top half of the distribution 4,090 2,075 2,020 34,845 17,480 17,365
In the sixth decile 1,100 550 550 9,810 4,835 4,980
In the seventh decile 945 485 460 8,645 4,290 4,350
In the eighth decile 920 460 465 7,195 3,680 3,515
In the ninth decile 690 350 340 5,775 2,935 2,840
In the top decile 440 235 210 3,420 1,735 1,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 11,300 5,395 5,905 103,825 50,330 53,495
0 to 17 years 1,755 885 870 17,155 8,765 8,385
0 to 5 years 520 270 250 6,995 3,605 3,390
18 to 64 years 6,785 3,275 3,510 70,815 34,925 35,890
65 years and over 2,760 1,240 1,520 15,855 6,635 9,215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,335 1,000 1,335 21,755 10,205 11,555
0 to 17 years 440 230 210 3,945 2,070 1,880
0 to 5 years 160 90 70 1,500 805 695
18 to 64 years 1,285 565 720 14,055 6,815 7,240
65 years and over 615 210 405 3,755 1,325 2,440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 20.7 18.5 22.6 21.0 20.3 21.6
0 to 17 years (%) 25.1 26.0 24.1 23.0 23.6 22.4
0 to 5 years (%) 30.8 33.3 28.0 21.4 22.3 20.5
18 to 64 years (%) 18.9 17.3 20.5 19.8 19.5 20.2
65 years and over (%) 22.3 16.9 26.6 23.7 20.0 26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 945 455 490 18,505 8,990 9,515
0 to 17 years 165 85 75 2,985 1,550 1,435
0 to 5 years 70 45 25 1,155 615 545
18 to 64 years 730 355 375 12,855 6,480 6,370
65 years and over 50 15 35 2,665 955 1,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.4 8.4 8.3 17.8 17.9 17.8
0 to 17 years (%) 9.4 9.6 8.6 17.4 17.7 17.1
0 to 5 years (%) 13.5 16.7 10.0 16.5 17.1 16.1
18 to 64 years (%) 10.8 10.8 10.7 18.2 18.6 17.7
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.2 2.3 16.8 14.4 18.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 11,345 5,390 5,960 103,780 50,295 53,485
Official languages 11,300 5,360 5,935 102,075 49,670 52,405
English 7,440 3,560 3,880 75,370 37,735 37,640
French 11,005 5,215 5,785 90,515 43,860 46,655
Non-official languages 475 235 235 32,325 15,440 16,880
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 80 35 40
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 40 20 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 0 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 470 235 230 32,245 15,405 16,845
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 65 40 3,475 1,775 1,700
Berber languages 15 10 10 440 230 215
Kabyle 0 0 0 225 115 115
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 215 120 95
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 85 50 30
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 90 55 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 50 30 3,175 1,610 1,570
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 85 50 30 3,050 1,540 1,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 105 60 45
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 795 375 420
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 120 70 50
Vietnamese 20 10 10 675 305 375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 745 235 510
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 10 40 15 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 45 15 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 20 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 55 25 30
Malay 0 0 0 50 30 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 565 145 425
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole languages 0 0 10 775 405 365
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 40 25 20
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 695 380 320
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 10 35
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 155 90 65
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 10 0 125 65 60
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 205 100 105 20,330 9,560 10,765
Albanian 0 0 0 390 180 215
Armenian 0 0 0 85 55 30
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 3,790 1,745 2,045
Baltic languages 0 0 0 145 75 70
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 110 55 50
Slavic languages 25 15 10 3,695 1,700 1,995
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 355 160 195
Croatian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Czech 0 0 0 60 45 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 805 355 450
Russian 20 15 10 2,245 1,050 1,200
Serbian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 0
Slovak 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 0 705 300 410
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 35 15 20 1,025 515 510
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 0 10 0 150 90 65
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 15 15 825 405 420
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 10 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 585 265 320
Indo-Iranian languages 0 10 10 1,960 1,020 945
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 1,550 805 745
Bengali 10 0 0 925 450 475
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hindi 0 0 0 415 215 200
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 15 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 350 195 155
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 155 95 60
Iranian languages 0 0 0 415 220 200
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 415 215 200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 150 70 80 13,400 6,240 7,165
Catalan 0 0 0 25 15 0
Italian 15 10 10 4,700 2,300 2,400
Portuguese 0 0 0 955 490 460
Romanian 60 30 30 705 320 380
Spanish 85 40 45 7,910 3,545 4,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japanese 0 0 10 365 145 215
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 0 0 0 180 75 105
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 25 25 1,170 630 535
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 40 15 20
Bamanankan 10 0 0 55 35 20
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 30 30 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Lingala 10 10 10 245 115 135
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 75 45 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 55 40 15
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 20
Swahili 15 10 15 215 95 125
Wolof 10 10 0 120 80 40
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 425 225 195
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 20 15 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 100 35 65
American Sign Language 0 0 10 25 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 35 10 30
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 40 15 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 30 30 4,865 2,400 2,465
Chinese languages 55 30 25 4,865 2,400 2,465
Cantonese 45 20 20 1,155 545 610
Hakka 0 0 0 30 20 15
Mandarin 20 10 10 3,775 1,855 1,920
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 305 155 150
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 75 30 45
Lao 0 0 0 35 10 25
Thai 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 145 95 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 135 95 40
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 130 85 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 115 70 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 11,350 5,390 5,955 103,785 50,300 53,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 10,975 5,225 5,755 94,265 45,635 48,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,720 875 845 15,980 8,210 7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 9,255 4,350 4,905 78,280 37,425 40,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 370 165 205 9,515 4,660 4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 11,350 5,395 5,960 103,780 50,295 53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 10,690 5,085 5,605 78,375 37,890 40,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 590 250 335 23,060 11,085 11,975
Before 1981 200 60 140 4,350 2,120 2,230
1981 to 1990 30 20 15 2,120 1,075 1,045
1991 to 2000 35 15 20 4,015 1,920 2,095
2001 to 2010 145 75 70 7,000 3,365 3,640
2001 to 2005 80 40 40 3,090 1,520 1,570
2006 to 2010 65 35 35 3,915 1,845 2,065
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 180 85 95 5,575 2,600 2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 70 55 15 2,345 1,325 1,025
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 585 245 335 23,065 11,085 11,980
Under 5 years 90 45 45 2,070 1,015 1,055
5 to 14 years 90 35 55 3,190 1,535 1,660
15 to 24 years 100 25 75 4,100 1,895 2,200
25 to 44 years 245 105 135 12,305 5,990 6,315
45 years and over 60 40 25 1,390 650 740
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 585 245 340 23,060 11,085 11,975
Americas 250 80 165 4,185 1,970 2,215
Brazil 0 0 0 240 120 120
Colombia 0 0 10 305 140 165
El Salvador 0 0 0 175 70 100
Guyana 0 0 0 80 55 30
Haiti 10 0 10 305 170 130
Jamaica 0 0 0 180 55 120
Mexico 0 0 0 520 270 255
Peru 0 0 0 305 155 155
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 140 70 70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 235 75 155 360 160 200
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 1,585 710 875
Europe 115 55 65 7,900 3,850 4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 15 0 10
Croatia 0 0 0 30 20 15
France 25 20 10 1,980 1,040 945
Germany 10 0 10 200 95 100
Greece 0 0 0 180 75 105
Hungary 0 0 0 65 35 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 10 15
Italy 0 0 0 1,550 755 795
Netherlands 0 0 0 45 30 15
Poland 0 0 0 400 165 230
Portugal 0 0 0 130 75 55
Romania 60 30 30 340 165 175
Russian Federation 0 0 0 550 245 305
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 20 20 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 645 300 345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 300 145 150
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 1,435 675 755
Africa 90 50 40 3,915 2,000 1,910
Algeria 10 0 0 970 460 510
Egypt 0 0 0 90 55 45
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 20 10 10 655 335 325
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 20 0
Somalia 0 0 0 40 15 20
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 15 0 20
Other places of birth in Africa 60 30 30 2,105 1,120 985
Asia 135 65 70 7,020 3,235 3,785
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bangladesh 10 0 10 595 285 305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 20 15 2,915 1,325 1,585
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 135 60 75
India 0 0 0 375 210 170
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 325 180 140
Iraq 0 0 0 25 20 0
Japan 0 0 0 115 35 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 145 55 90
Lebanon 0 0 0 270 160 105
Pakistan 0 0 0 55 30 25
Philippines 10 0 15 565 155 410
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 75 25 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 25 20 105 55 50
Taiwan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Viet Nam 15 10 10 520 245 275
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 710 335 375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 40 25 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 180 85 90 5,570 2,600 2,970
Americas 30 15 20 795 370 425
Brazil 0 0 0 115 60 60
Colombia 0 0 0 155 60 95
Cuba 0 0 0 75 40 35
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mexico 0 0 0 105 65 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 10 20 60 25 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 60 30 30
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 200 85 120
Europe 60 25 30 1,845 880 965
France 0 0 0 800 410 390
Germany 0 0 0 20 10 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 10 175 75 100
Romania 45 20 25 30 10 20
Russian Federation 0 0 0 160 60 95
Ukraine 0 0 0 290 135 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 10 0 355 155 200
Africa 20 10 10 1,335 660 680
Algeria 0 0 0 310 165 140
Cameroon 0 0 0 275 130 140
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 80 35 45
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 85 55 30
Egypt 0 0 0 35 10 25
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 165 75 95
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 70 40 30
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 320 145 170
Asia 65 30 35 1,570 680 890
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 95 50 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 0 860 395 460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 10
India 0 0 0 65 40 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 80 40 40
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Israel 0 0 0 15 0 15
Japan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Philippines 10 0 0 135 20 115
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 10 15 15 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 20 20 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 15 55 20 35
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 105 40 65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 11,350 5,390 5,955 103,780 50,295 53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69 680 310 370 25,845 12,660 13,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 590 275 315 16,235 7,930 8,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 10,080 4,810 5,270 61,700 29,710 31,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 395 190 200 18,945 9,085 9,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 190 90 105 11,525 5,775 5,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 85 65 20 6,185 3,410 2,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 110 25 85 5,340 2,365 2,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 140 65 70 4,760 1,885 2,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 55 30 25 2,450 1,335 1,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 205 85 115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 11,345 5,390 5,955 103,780 50,295 53,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 385 195 190 1,260 560 700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 375 185 190 1,200 545 660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 160 70 90 685 290 395
Métis 210 105 105 480 245 235
Inuk (Inuit) 0 10 0 35 10 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 0 50 15 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 10,965 5,195 5,765 102,525 49,735 52,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 11,345 5,395 5,955 103,780 50,295 53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 125 75 50 380 160 215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 11,225 5,320 5,905 103,400 50,135 53,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 11,350 5,390 5,955 103,780 50,295 53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 140 60 80 615 260 355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 130 60 75 610 255 350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 85 35 50 495 205 290
Métis single ancestry 45 15 20 85 50 35
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 30 0 30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 365 140 215 3,625 1,725 1,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 345 140 210 3,575 1,695 1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 270 95 175 3,060 1,460 1,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 45 30 475 215 260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 25 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 0 15 55 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 35 20 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 10,845 5,185 5,660 99,535 48,310 51,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 11,350 5,390 5,955 103,780 50,295 53,480
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 350 175 175 21,610 10,550 11,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 15 15 0 2,055 1,070 985
Chinese 60 30 25 4,980 2,450 2,525
Black 145 65 80 5,695 2,860 2,835
Filipino 15 0 15 815 255 565
Latin American 10 0 10 2,900 1,380 1,520
Arab 70 45 30 2,425 1,230 1,195
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 30 15 15 930 415 515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 410 240 165
Korean 0 0 0 280 110 165
Japanese 0 0 0 205 80 120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 270 155 120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 645 305 345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 11,000 5,220 5,785 82,170 39,745 42,420
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 11,345 5,390 5,955 103,785 50,295 53,485
North American Aboriginal origins 500 205 300 4,245 1,980 2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) 380 135 240 3,605 1,690 1,915
Inuit 15 10 10 95 35 60
Métis 130 65 65 610 290 320
Other North American origins 9,100 4,310 4,790 47,175 22,250 24,925
Acadian 155 75 85 590 240 350
American 240 125 120 810 395 415
Canadian 8,950 4,240 4,715 43,810 20,590 23,215
New Brunswicker 15 10 0 15 10 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Québécois 30 10 20 2,870 1,400 1,470
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 3,790 1,810 1,980 52,415 25,485 26,935
British Isles origins 910 450 465 17,765 8,470 9,290
Channel Islander 0 0 0 35 0 35
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 350 150 195 6,460 3,180 3,285
Irish 515 255 255 10,835 4,985 5,850
Manx 0 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish 180 100 75 5,605 2,685 2,925
Welsh 0 0 0 355 210 145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15 10 10 1,070 485 585
French origins 3,155 1,485 1,670 25,755 12,810 12,945
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 105 50 55
Corsican 0 0 0 60 40 20
French 3,160 1,480 1,670 25,630 12,740 12,890
Western European origins (except French origins) 85 50 40 4,730 2,285 2,440
Austrian 0 0 0 210 105 105
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 15 0 10 790 355 430
Dutch 0 10 0 580 285 300
Flemish 0 10 0 15 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 35 20 3,055 1,480 1,575
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swiss 10 0 0 365 175 190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 20 10 10 625 330 295
Danish 0 0 0 135 60 75
Finnish 0 0 0 80 40 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 15 0 10 160 95 60
Swedish 0 0 0 195 90 105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 80 35 45
Eastern European origins 120 65 60 6,920 3,165 3,750
Bulgarian 0 0 0 420 195 225
Byelorussian 0 0 0 80 30 45
Czech 0 0 0 175 125 50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 40 15 25
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 460 185 280
Latvian 0 0 0 100 35 65
Lithuanian 0 0 0 235 120 115
Moldovan 0 0 0 290 140 155
Polish 45 25 20 2,150 955 1,195
Romanian 65 25 35 770 360 410
Russian 20 15 10 1,760 770 995
Slovak 0 0 0 120 40 80
Ukrainian 30 25 10 1,845 825 1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 25 15 15
Southern European origins 130 55 70 12,785 6,255 6,535
Albanian 0 0 0 455 210 240
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 0 0 0 120 70 50
Cypriot 0 0 0 40 20 20
Greek 0 0 0 1,080 560 525
Italian 110 55 55 8,470 4,155 4,315
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 10 0 15 1,100 540 555
Serbian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Sicilian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Spanish 10 10 10 2,070 1,015 1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 45 10 30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 25 20 10 550 290 260
Basque 0 0 0 45 25 15
Jewish 0 0 0 375 205 175
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 10 10 115 50 65
Caribbean origins 20 10 15 3,135 1,540 1,600
Antiguan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bahamian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 255 140 110
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cuban 0 0 0 245 100 140
Dominican 0 0 0 250 110 140
Grenadian 0 0 0 65 25 40
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 30 15 20
Haitian 0 0 0 975 545 430
Jamaican 0 0 0 550 215 335
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 55 45 15
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
St. Lucian 15 0 10 35 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 265 135 130
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 195 80 120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 240 120 125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 210 95 110
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 0 0 3,695 1,840 1,860
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 195 105 95
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 150 70 75
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 35 10 30
Brazilian 0 0 0 295 130 160
Chilean 0 0 0 470 250 220
Colombian 0 0 10 375 170 210
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 65 20 40
Guatemalan 0 0 0 195 100 95
Guyanese 0 0 0 95 50 45
Hispanic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Honduran 0 0 0 85 30 50
Maya 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mexican 0 0 0 760 395 365
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 115 65 50
Panamanian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 415 215 195
Salvadorean 0 0 0 315 150 160
Uruguayan 0 0 0 65 35 25
Venezuelan 0 0 0 125 65 55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 145 65 75
African origins 175 95 85 6,705 3,415 3,290
Central and West African origins 85 40 40 2,040 1,060 975
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 90 50 40
Burkinabe 0 0 0 80 20 60
Cameroonian 30 15 10 505 260 245
Chadian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Congolese 20 10 10 515 260 255
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 30 0 30
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 75 25 50
Guinean 0 0 0 60 35 25
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 195 105 85
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 10 10 0 85 40 45
Malinké 0 0 0 35 20 20
Nigerian 0 0 0 35 15 10
Peulh 0 0 0 30 15 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 155 95 60
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 10 55 45 10
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 25 0 20 170 85 90
North African origins 40 30 15 3,140 1,580 1,560
Algerian 10 10 0 1,015 485 530
Berber 20 15 0 495 245 250
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 360 165 195
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 15 10 0
Moroccan 10 10 0 980 500 480
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 275 180 95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 65 30 40
Southern and East African origins 10 0 10 615 315 305
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 40 30 15
Burundian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 95 50 45
Mauritian 0 0 0 80 25 50
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 0 10 65 40 30
Seychellois 0 0 0 20 10 15
Somali 0 0 0 120 65 55
South African 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 25 20 10
Other African origins 50 25 30 1,010 510 500
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 105 45 65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 50 25 30 925 480 445
Asian origins 175 90 80 12,425 6,075 6,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 65 40 25 2,555 1,380 1,180
Afghan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 510 280 230
Armenian 0 0 0 180 95 75
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 450 235 210
Iraqi 0 0 0 40 25 20
Israeli 0 0 0 50 25 25
Jordanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kurd 0 0 0 35 15 15
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 40 25 10
Lebanese 0 0 0 785 395 390
Palestinian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 50 30 20 265 125 145
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turk 0 0 0 180 125 55
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 15 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 15 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 15 10
South Asian origins 15 10 10 2,245 1,150 1,095
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 440 225 220
Bengali 0 0 10 415 190 220
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 10 10 0 1,160 625 535
Goan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 115 55 60
Punjabi 0 0 0 170 105 65
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 115 55 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 100 50 55 7,680 3,585 4,095
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 145 80 65
Chinese 65 40 30 5,410 2,680 2,735
Filipino 15 0 15 885 300 585
Hmong 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indonesian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Japanese 0 0 0 265 115 155
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 310 130 180
Laotian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 100 50 55
Thai 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 15 780 340 435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 20 15 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 35 20 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 15 15
Oceania origins 15 15 0 105 55 55
Australian 10 0 0 85 45 35
New Zealander 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 15 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 10 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 5,595 ... ... 51,445 ... ...
Owner 3,540 ... ... 17,495 ... ...
Renter 2,050 ... ... 33,945 ... ...
Band housing 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 5,600 ... ... 51,440 ... ...
Condominium 505 ... ... 7,160 ... ...
Not condominium 5,095 ... ... 44,285 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 5,600 ... ... 51,445 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 320 ... ...
1 bedroom 815 ... ... 15,485 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,800 ... ... 21,010 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,025 ... ... 11,805 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 945 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 5,600 ... ... 51,440 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,630 ... ... 27,505 ... ...
5 rooms 1,190 ... ... 12,695 ... ...
6 rooms 880 ... ... 5,250 ... ...
7 rooms 735 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,160 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 5,600 ... ... 51,445 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,580 ... ... 50,705 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 20 ... ... 740 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 5,600 ... ... 51,445 ... ...
Suitable 5,515 ... ... 48,500 ... ...
Not suitable 75 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 5,595 ... ... 51,445 ... ...
1960 or before 2,095 ... ... 27,820 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,850 ... ... 13,425 ... ...
1981 to 1990 740 ... ... 4,730 ... ...
1991 to 2000 560 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
2001 to 2005 165 ... ... 965 ... ...
2006 to 2010 130 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 65 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 5,595 ... ... 51,445 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,155 ... ... 46,730 ... ...
Major repairs needed 445 ... ... 4,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 5,600 ... ... 51,445 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,855 ... ... 34,885 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,705 ... ... 15,675 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 35 ... ... 885 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 5,600 ... ... 51,445 ... ...
15 to 24 years 185 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
25 to 34 years 520 ... ... 10,215 ... ...
35 to 44 years 725 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,015 ... ... 8,890 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,250 ... ... 9,400 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,200 ... ... 6,400 ... ...
75 to 84 years 555 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
85 years and over 145 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 5,565 ... ... 51,405 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,340 ... ... 36,895 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,220 ... ... 14,510 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,110 ... ... 12,875 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,530 ... ... 17,495 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.4 ... ... 63.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.0 ... ... 21.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 744 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 870 ... ... 1,281 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 125,325 ... ... 399,158 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 141,980 ... ... 394,286 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,050 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.9 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.3 ... ... 31.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 583 ... ... 753 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 594 ... ... 777 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,835 4,620 5,215 88,935 42,625 46,310
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,135 930 1,200 17,090 8,050 9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,805 1,315 1,490 19,775 9,705 10,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,900 2,375 2,525 52,065 24,875 27,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,410 855 550 10,600 6,075 4,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 900 475 420 7,790 4,010 3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 505 380 130 2,810 2,070 745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,600 705 895 14,580 6,435 8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 255 85 170 3,140 1,360 1,785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,640 730 910 23,745 11,005 12,735
Bachelor's degree 1,070 455 615 14,350 6,470 7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 115 45 70 2,045 920 1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 125 75 45 385 170 210
Master's degree 255 105 140 6,055 2,915 3,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 40 35 905 540 370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,060 2,895 3,165 62,145 30,505 31,635
No certificate, diploma or degree 765 380 380 7,545 3,995 3,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,800 900 900 12,030 6,240 5,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,495 1,610 1,880 42,575 20,275 22,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 950 575 375 8,175 4,545 3,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 620 315 300 6,095 3,010 3,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 330 260 75 2,080 1,535 545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,190 490 700 10,815 4,945 5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 155 50 115 2,595 1,165 1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,195 500 690 20,995 9,620 11,370
Bachelor's degree 790 325 465 12,520 5,635 6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 30 50 1,840 795 1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 110 65 40 315 120 195
Master's degree 165 60 105 5,530 2,635 2,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 30 30 795 445 345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,835 4,620 5,215 88,935 42,625 46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,940 2,245 2,695 36,870 17,755 19,120
Education 435 130 300 2,835 675 2,160
13. Education 435 135 305 2,830 675 2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 50 25 25 3,465 1,745 1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 535 360 175
50. Visual and performing arts 50 25 25 2,930 1,385 1,545
Humanities 140 75 65 3,785 1,435 2,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 755 200 550
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 375 85 290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 15 40 1,345 570 775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 10 205 120 90
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 20 0 75 65 15
54. History 20 20 0 400 200 200
55. French language and literature/letters 25 15 10 615 190 430
Social and behavioural sciences and law 310 90 215 6,940 2,445 4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 130 40 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 10 1,080 395 685
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 120 0 120 895 120 780
22. Legal professions and studies 45 20 25 1,010 375 635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 190 70 115
42. Psychology 55 20 35 960 235 730
45. Social sciences 70 40 30 2,665 1,205 1,460
Business, management and public administration 1,030 325 710 12,015 4,465 7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 50 590 120 470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 965 310 660 11,400 4,340 7,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies 120 70 55 2,210 1,160 1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 15 25 930 405 530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 20 20 305 180 130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 170 90 80
40. Physical sciences 25 20 10 725 455 270
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 0 70 35 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 125 95 30 2,695 1,980 710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 95 90 10 2,295 1,825 465
25. Library science 15 0 20 190 35 155
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 185 95 95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 25 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,035 1,020 10 9,290 8,005 1,285
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 665 385 285
14. Engineering 90 85 0 3,090 2,490 600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 160 160 0 1,375 1,160 215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 340 340 0 1,605 1,520 85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 280 280 0 1,555 1,500 50
48. Precision production 140 145 0 990 945 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 165 120 45 505 215 290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 55 25 30 300 130 160
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 100 10 205 80 130
Health and related fields 1,045 195 850 5,525 1,255 4,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 30 25 365 180 185
51. Health professions and related programs 935 130 805 5,080 1,025 4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 40 15 75 40 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 455 225 230 2,795 1,495 1,300
12. Personal and culinary services 285 70 215 1,855 715 1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 80 70 10 435 340 100
49. Transportation and materials moving 85 85 0 495 425 65
Other 0 0 0 10 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 10 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,060 2,895 3,165 62,145 30,510 31,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,565 1,280 1,285 19,575 10,235 9,340
Education 210 60 150 2,005 480 1,525
13. Education 215 65 155 2,010 485 1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 40 15 25 2,910 1,465 1,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 405 255 145
50. Visual and performing arts 40 20 20 2,505 1,210 1,300
Humanities 85 40 50 2,905 1,075 1,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 650 160 490
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 315 70 245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 25 890 390 505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 15 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 155 95 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 0 40 30 10
54. History 20 15 0 325 155 165
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 515 160 355
Social and behavioural sciences and law 245 70 180 5,820 2,035 3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 110 35 75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 930 340 590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 100 0 95 780 90 685
22. Legal professions and studies 45 20 20 885 310 575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 150 60 90
42. Psychology 35 15 25 775 190 580
45. Social sciences 50 30 20 2,195 995 1,195
Business, management and public administration 780 215 570 10,100 3,755 6,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 40 10 40 515 95 420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 740 210 525 9,575 3,655 5,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 45 40 1,780 910 865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 15 20 835 345 490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 215 115 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 75 50 30
40. Physical sciences 25 15 0 585 365 215
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 70 35 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 100 80 15 2,440 1,805 640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 80 10 2,110 1,690 420
25. Library science 10 0 10 170 30 140
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 155 75 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 715 705 10 7,485 6,300 1,185
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 10 605 330 275
14. Engineering 60 60 10 2,790 2,240 550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 120 120 0 1,045 865 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 260 255 10 1,190 1,105 85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 180 180 0 1,110 1,060 50
48. Precision production 85 85 0 740 700 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 140 100 40 460 195 260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 15 30 270 120 150
03. Natural resources and conservation 95 85 10 190 80 110
Health and related fields 775 145 630 4,415 1,020 3,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 40 25 15 300 140 155
51. Health professions and related programs 690 95 595 4,050 855 3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 25 15 65 30 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 315 135 180 2,225 1,220 1,005
12. Personal and culinary services 205 45 165 1,455 570 880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 50 35 15 340 270 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 55 0 425 370 55
Other 0 0 0 15 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,835 4,620 5,215 88,935 42,625 46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,935 2,245 2,690 36,870 17,755 19,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,900 2,375 2,525 52,065 24,875 27,190
Location of study inside Canada 4,650 2,260 2,395 42,320 20,085 22,240
Same as province or territory of residence 3,670 1,790 1,880 40,530 19,175 21,355
Different than province or territory of residence 980 465 510 1,795 910 880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 250 120 135 9,740 4,790 4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 110 50 60 460 275 185
Philippines 10 0 10 315 70 245
India 0 0 0 140 75 70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 245 135 105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 15 1,365 640 725
France 35 20 10 2,035 1,075 960
Other 80 45 35 5,180 2,515 2,670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,060 2,900 3,165 62,145 30,505 31,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,565 1,280 1,285 19,570 10,235 9,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,495 1,615 1,880 42,570 20,275 22,300
Location of study inside Canada 3,305 1,525 1,775 34,070 16,175 17,900
Same as province or territory of residence 2,585 1,205 1,375 32,605 15,440 17,160
Different than province or territory of residence 715 320 395 1,470 735 740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 195 90 105 8,500 4,100 4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 65 30 40 355 215 140
Philippines 10 0 10 225 50 175
India 0 0 0 105 55 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 165 90 75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 10 1,255 575 685
France 25 20 10 1,910 980 930
Other 75 35 30 4,495 2,145 2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 9,840 4,620 5,215 88,935 42,625 46,305
In the labour force 5,565 2,860 2,705 57,450 29,240 28,210
Employed 5,090 2,585 2,500 52,730 26,715 26,015
Unemployed 480 275 205 4,720 2,525 2,195
Not in the labour force 4,270 1,760 2,505 31,485 13,385 18,095
Participation rate 56.6 61.9 51.9 64.6 68.6 60.9
Employment rate 51.7 56.0 47.9 59.3 62.7 56.2
Unemployment rate 8.6 9.6 7.6 8.2 8.6 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 9,835 4,620 5,220 88,935 42,625 46,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,080 1,655 2,425 30,525 13,125 17,400
Worked 5,760 2,965 2,790 58,415 29,505 28,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,870 1,560 1,310 28,460 15,215 13,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,885 1,410 1,480 29,955 14,285 15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 41.3 42.0 42.8 43.2 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,570 2,860 2,710 57,450 29,235 28,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 125 50 70 1,740 920 825
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,445 2,805 2,640 55,705 28,315 27,395
Employee 4,915 2,510 2,405 50,290 25,020 25,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 530 295 235 5,420 3,300 2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,570 2,860 2,710 57,450 29,235 28,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 120 50 70 1,745 920 820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,445 2,805 2,640 55,705 28,315 27,390
0 Management occupations 420 305 120 5,040 2,830 2,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 660 160 500 11,185 3,655 7,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 255 215 45 5,220 4,135 1,090
3 Health occupations 655 140 515 3,215 770 2,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 630 210 420 6,690 2,095 4,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 85 40 45 2,835 1,445 1,390
6 Sales and service occupations 1,535 655 890 14,550 7,320 7,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 670 630 40 5,060 4,725 335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 100 85 20 285 250 30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 430 380 50 1,625 1,090 530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,565 2,860 2,710 57,455 29,235 28,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 120 50 70 1,740 920 825
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,445 2,805 2,635 55,705 28,320 27,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 90 80 10 105 70 35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 40 30 10
22 Utilities 10 10 0 305 210 90
23 Construction 250 225 25 2,100 1,770 325
31-33 Manufacturing 685 615 75 4,020 2,685 1,335
41 Wholesale trade 90 80 15 2,065 1,240 825
44-45 Retail trade 730 380 345 6,255 2,985 3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 190 160 30 2,845 2,045 795
51 Information and cultural industries 105 50 50 2,625 1,565 1,065
52 Finance and insurance 125 40 90 3,100 1,205 1,895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 50 30 15 1,145 645 500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 130 95 40 6,040 3,480 2,560
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 40 15 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 200 120 80 2,855 1,775 1,080
61 Educational services 370 145 220 4,630 1,680 2,950
62 Health care and social assistance 1,155 190 965 6,570 1,530 5,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 110 50 65 1,325 710 615
72 Accommodation and food services 480 195 285 4,655 2,320 2,335
81 Other services (except public administration) 265 90 175 2,480 1,085 1,395
91 Public administration 400 240 150 2,510 1,280 1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,085 2,585 2,505 52,735 26,715 26,020
Worked at home 255 125 125 3,260 1,630 1,625
Worked outside Canada 50 45 10 135 85 50
No fixed workplace address 470 360 115 3,950 2,775 1,170
Worked at usual place 4,305 2,055 2,260 45,390 22,220 23,170
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,310 2,050 2,260 45,395 22,220 23,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,670 1,655 2,020 38,400 18,235 20,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 475 300 180 3,665 2,015 1,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 80 55 25 3,200 1,895 1,310
Commute to a different province or territory 85 50 40 125 80 40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,785 2,410 2,370 49,340 24,995 24,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,205 2,120 2,080 21,960 12,730 9,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 250 105 145 1,400 480 920
Public transit 10 10 0 21,325 9,385 11,940
Walked 260 150 115 2,970 1,315 1,655
Bicycle 0 0 0 1,285 820 470
Other method 55 25 30 400 265 130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,785 2,415 2,370 49,340 24,995 24,340
Less than 15 minutes 3,300 1,540 1,760 6,985 3,375 3,610
15 to 29 minutes 1,055 540 515 15,540 8,125 7,415
30 to 44 minutes 225 160 70 16,075 8,335 7,740
45 to 59 minutes 90 75 20 6,545 3,065 3,480
60 minutes and over 110 100 10 4,200 2,100 2,100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,785 2,410 2,375 49,340 24,995 24,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 370 280 90 2,795 1,850 945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 645 400 245 7,485 4,430 3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,680 855 825 14,480 6,265 8,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 980 365 620 11,465 5,270 6,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 430 115 310 6,160 3,120 3,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 675 395 280 6,960 4,060 2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,960 3,055 2,900 60,230 30,430 29,795
Single responses 5,615 2,850 2,765 51,140 25,835 25,305
Official languages 5,580 2,835 2,745 50,450 25,465 24,980
English 465 295 175 14,945 7,875 7,065
French 5,115 2,540 2,570 35,505 17,590 17,915
Non-official languages 35 15 20 690 370 325
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 20 690 370 320
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 25 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 270 145 120
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 130 75 55
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Spanish 0 0 0 75 40 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 10 365 190 175
Chinese languages 25 15 10 365 185 175
Cantonese 15 10 0 110 45 65
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 10 245 135 115
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 350 205 140 9,090 4,600 4,495
English and French 335 200 135 8,460 4,285 4,175
English and non-official language 10 10 0 185 115 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 130 40 90
English, French and non-official language 0 10 0 320 160 160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,960 3,060 2,900 60,225 30,435 29,800
None 3,100 1,595 1,500 30,215 15,470 14,745
English 2,550 1,275 1,275 19,345 9,680 9,665
French 295 175 120 8,910 4,395 4,520
Non-official language 15 10 0 1,120 565 550
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 15 10 0 1,115 565 555
English and French 0 0 0 75 35 35
English and non-official language 0 0 0 325 135 185
French and non-official language 0 0 0 245 155 95
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 11,250 5,330 5,925 102,410 49,665 52,745
Non-movers 10,010 4,715 5,295 86,885 41,760 45,125
Movers 1,240 615 630 15,530 7,905 7,620
Non-migrants 820 385 440 11,885 6,100 5,785
Migrants 425 235 190 3,640 1,805 1,835
Internal migrants 340 175 160 2,330 1,195 1,135
Intraprovincial migrants 205 105 105 2,000 975 1,020
Interprovincial migrants 130 70 55 330 220 110
External migrants 85 55 35 1,310 615 700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 10,880 5,150 5,730 97,895 47,340 50,560
Non-movers 7,615 3,615 4,000 54,745 25,885 28,865
Movers 3,265 1,535 1,725 43,150 21,460 21,695
Non-migrants 2,135 1,005 1,140 30,260 15,110 15,150
Migrants 1,130 535 590 12,885 6,345 6,545
Internal migrants 905 425 480 6,925 3,385 3,540
Intraprovincial migrants 510 235 275 6,045 2,925 3,120
Interprovincial migrants 390 190 200 875 455 420
External migrants 225 115 115 5,970 2,965 3,000

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick and LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

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