Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick and Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston New Brunswick [Population centre]			Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,086	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,005 r	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,060	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,651	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	675.9	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.88	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,080	5,675	6,405	730,000	357,205	372,790
0 to 14 years	1,470	750	720	109,630	55,875	53,750
0 to 4 years	430	220	210	38,260	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	525	270	255	38,655	19,695	18,960
10 to 14 years	510	250	255	32,710	16,580	16,130
15 to 64 years	7,230	3,500	3,730	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	495	245	245	33,565	17,080	16,490
20 to 24 years	520	275	250	46,160	23,060	23,095
25 to 29 years	485	250	240	48,000	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	605	290	315	47,740	24,480	23,265
35 to 39 years	610	295	315	49,575	25,305	24,265
40 to 44 years	675	365	315	42,435	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	660	320	340	42,730	21,450	21,280
50 to 54 years	915	425	490	53,400	26,605	26,790
55 to 59 years	1,130	510	620	57,265	28,110	29,155
60 to 64 years	1,130	525	600	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	3,385	1,425	1,955	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	1,100	520	580	47,565	22,645	24,920
70 to 74 years	790	375	415	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	555	215	350	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	445	165	285	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	485	150	335	18,905	5,865	13,040
85 to 89 years	310	100	210	11,895	4,095	7,805
90 to 94 years	145	50	100	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,395	260	1,135
100 years and over	0	0	5	170	20	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	13.2	11.2	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	59.9	61.7	58.2	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	28.0	25.1	30.5	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	4.0	2.6	5.2	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	48.6	46.7	50.3	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	53.1	50.6	54.8	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,650	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	3,200	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	250	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	170	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,275	...	...	121,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,650	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	2,160	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	2,195	...	...	120,910	...	...
3 persons	660	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	475	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	14,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,325	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,615	4,930	5,690	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	5,910	2,960	2,955	352,095	176,225	175,865
Married	4,175	2,085	2,090	186,310	93,190	93,115
Living common law	1,740	875	865	165,785	83,040	82,745
Not married and not living common law	4,700	1,970	2,730	268,275	125,100	143,175
Never married	2,480	1,300	1,180	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	430	180	250	8,105	3,685	4,420
Divorced	700	305	400	41,880	16,280	25,605
Widowed	1,090	185	900	35,380	7,535	27,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,385	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	2,185	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	635	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	435	...	...	34,595	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,380	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	2,855	...	...	172,440	...	...
Married couples	1,985	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	865	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	530	...	...	29,120	...	...
Female parent	420	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	1,830	...	...	96,535	...	...
Couples with children	1,025	...	...	75,905	...	...
1 child	505	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,635	1,145	1,495	156,905	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,655	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	3,310	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,800	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,505	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,305	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	2,160	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	145	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,795	5,575	6,225	718,680	352,785	365,895
English only	265	125	130	1,800	1,010	790
French only	4,175	1,815	2,360	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	7,335	3,615	3,715	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,800	5,575	6,225	718,675	352,785	365,895
English	740	370	370	11,860	6,170	5,690
French	10,960	5,150	5,805	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	75	40	35	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,995	5,170	5,825	14,825	7,785	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	93.2	92.7	93.6	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,795	5,570	6,220	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	11,640	5,495	6,140	711,730	349,175	362,555
Official languages	11,415	5,385	6,030	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	640	325	315	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	10,775	5,060	5,715	673,125	329,750	343,375
Non-official languages	225	115	110	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	600	240	365
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	585	235	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	230	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	205	315
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	27,760	13,845	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	5,670	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	5	5	5	695	390	310
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	330	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	4,895	2,760	2,145
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	1,215	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	180	210
Vietnamese	10	5	10	820	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	345	130	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	185	80	100
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	85	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	230	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	2,510	1,170	1,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	10	5	2,485	1,165	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	275	125	155
Russian	5	0	0	645	275	370
Serbian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	765	330	440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	135	75	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	535	210	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,615	805	815
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,030	520	510
Bengali	5	5	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	5	5	0	850	420	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	30	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	5	0	0	565	315	245
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,590	780	805
Romanian	45	20	30	825	395	430
Spanish	5	5	5	6,915	3,330	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	2,710	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	75	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	495	240	255
Wolof	0	0	0	280	155	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	765	415	345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	5	120	65	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	60	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,285	610	680
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,190	555	630
Cantonese	10	10	10	260	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	790	355	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	160	55	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	50
Thai	5	0	5	60	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	80	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	160	75	80	6,945	3,610	3,340
English and French	145	70	75	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,940	1,475	1,460
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,795	5,575	6,225	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	11,555	5,465	6,095	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	11,440	5,405	6,030	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	580	290	290	7,900	4,125	3,775
French	10,860	5,120	5,740	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	115	60	60	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	120	165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	120	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	110	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	110	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	13,930	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,120	1,095	1,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	75	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,875	970	905
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	1,870	965	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	650	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	85	105
Vietnamese	10	5	5	460	205	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	1,360	660	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	390	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,345	655	690
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	910	450	465
Bengali	5	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,045	525	520
Romanian	25	15	15	455	225	230
Spanish	5	0	0	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	745	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	90
Wolof	0	0	0	95	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	960	490	470
Chinese languages	20	10	5	865	435	430
Cantonese	15	5	5	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	245	110	130	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	185	85	100	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	15	10	10	235	115	120
French and non-official language	25	10	15	6,165	2,980	3,180
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,795	5,570	6,225	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	9,725	4,555	5,170	664,235	324,095	340,140
English	1,705	830	880	31,010	17,055	13,955
French	295	150	150	10,755	5,325	5,420
Non-official language	60	35	25	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	25	10,410	5,190	5,220
English and French	5	0	0	550	295	260
English and non-official language	10	5	0	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	5	0	0	275	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,860	4,660	5,195	599,895	293,670	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,575	4,545	5,030	588,020	288,230	299,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,803	35,578	23,908	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,580	4,550	5,030	588,145	288,255	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,443	31,808	22,589	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,130	4,040	4,085	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,069	31,883	21,262	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,460	3,250	4,205	445,995	204,180	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,569	9,115	8,284	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,390	3,325	3,060	431,675	224,000	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,441	30,830	23,221	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,835	4,620	5,215	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,545	4,530	5,020	588,185	288,345	299,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,517	42,976	30,693	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	4,525	5,020	588,270	288,355	299,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,316	36,318	26,805	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,155	4,065	4,090	539,090	270,110	268,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,398	40,296	28,542	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,455	3,235	4,215	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,153	9,544	8,852	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	3,345	3,005	431,675	224,835	206,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	37,590	30,029	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,835	4,620	5,215	599,895	293,615	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,815	1,525	1,295	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,657	47,646	37,455	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,943	54,218	42,724	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	84.1	75.0	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	64.8	59.2	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	16.0	25.0	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,855	4,660	5,195	599,895	293,670	306,230
Without total income	280	110	170	11,880	5,435	6,445
With total income	9,580	4,550	5,030	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.6	96.8	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,240	500	740	56,965	24,565	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	1,970	685	1,285	97,300	38,230	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,770	680	1,090	83,115	35,445	47,670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,430	740	690	81,835	38,385	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	615	430	76,105	37,215	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	620	385	235	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	455	280	175	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	375	175	200	30,690	18,050	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	205	120	80	19,800	11,855	7,945
$90,000 to $99,999	105	80	25	11,410	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	360	285	75	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	260	210	50	21,990	14,975	7,015
$150,000 and over	95	75	25	9,965	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,855	4,660	5,195	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	275	110	165	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	9,580	4,550	5,030	588,145	288,250	299,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.6	96.8	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,285	500	780	60,980	25,175	35,800
$10,000 to $19,999	2,075	730	1,350	101,685	40,640	61,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,100	870	1,225	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	1,670	930	740	108,070	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	925	560	365	82,870	43,930	38,945
$50,000 to $59,999	620	375	250	53,990	31,455	22,530
$60,000 to $69,999	410	205	205	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	165	130	40	15,865	10,130	5,740
$80,000 and over	330	255	75	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	120	95	25	9,015	6,055	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	20	5,315	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	145	115	30	12,920	9,385	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,855	4,660	5,195	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without employment income	3,465	1,330	2,135	168,220	69,665	98,550
With employment income	6,390	3,330	3,060	431,680	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	64.8	71.5	58.9	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,045	575	460	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	575	235	340	32,140	14,215	17,925
$10,000 to $19,999	975	430	545	58,845	26,360	32,485
$20,000 to $29,999	930	385	550	51,540	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	720	395	330	54,055	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	620	355	265	48,915	24,145	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	405	245	155	36,715	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	310	185	120	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	325	150	170	23,395	13,870	9,530
$80,000 and over	490	370	120	45,210	30,925	14,285
$80,000 to $89,999	155	105	50	14,025	8,885	5,135
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	20	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	235	185	50	22,880	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,650	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,536	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,160	...	...	120,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,288	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,408	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	213,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,629	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,600	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,292	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,420	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,100	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,016	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,987	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,495	...	...	213,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,511	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,655	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	4,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	390	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	13,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	16,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	29,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	275	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	215	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	970	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	395	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	220	...	...	19,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	12,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,650	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	4,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	10,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	22,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	21,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	19,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	17,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	625	...	...	54,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	340	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	12,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,400	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,370	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,597	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,780	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,928	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,171	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,040	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,496	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,595	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,415	...	...	203,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,286	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,390	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	94,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,394	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,700	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,085	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,885	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	28,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,541	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,132	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,440	1,060	1,375	146,700	70,015	76,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,880	27,520	22,427	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,944	25,216	21,984	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,380	995	1,385	146,500	69,735	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,301	34,668	28,884	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,506	29,603	26,000	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,325	5,410	5,915	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,230	3,335	3,895	364,435	174,075	190,355
In the bottom decile	1,475	665	815	49,900	24,675	25,225
In the second decile	1,605	645	960	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	1,480	695	785	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	1,415	700	715	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	1,255	630	625	87,085	42,860	44,225
In the top half of the distribution	4,090	2,075	2,020	344,895	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	1,100	550	550	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	945	485	460	85,530	43,595	41,940
In the eighth decile	920	460	465	73,050	37,215	35,840
In the ninth decile	690	350	340	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	440	235	210	42,450	21,895	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,300	5,395	5,905	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	1,755	885	870	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	46,060	23,545	22,510
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,275	3,510	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	2,760	1,240	1,520	130,120	59,045	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,335	1,000	1,335	79,085	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	440	230	210	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	160	90	70	3,895	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	1,285	565	720	47,035	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	615	210	405	20,390	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	18.5	22.6	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.1	26.0	24.1	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	33.3	28.0	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	17.3	20.5	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	22.3	16.9	26.6	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	945	455	490	58,840	27,930	30,915
0 to 17 years	165	85	75	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	70	45	25	2,480	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	730	355	375	40,570	20,875	19,700
65 years and over	50	15	35	10,880	3,305	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	8.6	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	16.7	10.0	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.2	2.3	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,345	5,390	5,960	709,330	349,440	359,890
Official languages	11,300	5,360	5,935	707,320	348,525	358,790
English	7,440	3,560	3,880	272,305	149,245	123,065
French	11,005	5,215	5,785	705,715	347,685	358,030
Non-official languages	475	235	235	62,550	29,480	33,065
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	650	295	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	70	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	305
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	235	230	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	40	8,185	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	15	10	10	830	450	385
Kabyle	0	0	0	410	220	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	30	7,725	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	30	7,665	4,195	3,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	35	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,010	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	385	160	230
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	65	100
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	0	0	10	1,210	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	85	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	945	445	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	105	43,580	19,765	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	125
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	3,215	1,575	1,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	3,205	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	660	350	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Polish	0	0	0	415	195	220
Russian	20	15	10	1,265	595	675
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	170	215
Slovak	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	3,765	1,920	1,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	0	10	0	280	180	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	3,340	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	250	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,100	555	540
Bengali	10	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	295	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	36,005	15,920	20,090
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italian	15	10	10	2,845	1,255	1,580
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,800	1,395	1,405
Romanian	60	30	30	1,060	485	570
Spanish	85	40	45	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	0	0	10	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	4,535	2,455	2,085
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	470	255	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	15	1,000	560	440
Wolof	10	10	0	610	370	245
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,650	865	785
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	95
Sign languages	15	0	10	685	250	435
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	460	170	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,665	775	895
Cantonese	45	20	20	465	230	230
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,135	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	100	60	40
Thai	0	0	0	120	55	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	200	100	105
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	110	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,350	5,390	5,955	709,325	349,435	359,885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,975	5,225	5,755	687,810	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,720	875	845	124,565	63,730	60,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,255	4,350	4,905	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	165	205	21,515	10,715	10,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,350	5,395	5,960	709,330	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,690	5,085	5,605	662,245	325,735	336,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	590	250	335	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	200	60	140	4,995	2,790	2,205
1981 to 1990	30	20	15	3,185	1,590	1,595
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	145	75	70	14,970	7,600	7,370
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	5,855	3,025	2,825
2006 to 2010	65	35	35	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	12,670	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	5,185	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	585	245	335	41,895	21,035	20,855
Under 5 years	90	45	45	5,680	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	90	35	55	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	100	25	75	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	245	105	135	21,440	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	60	40	25	2,230	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	585	245	340	41,895	21,040	20,860
Americas	250	80	165	9,195	4,240	4,960
Brazil	0	0	0	890	405	485
Colombia	0	0	10	2,640	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	0	0	0	350	165	185
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	1,045	470	575
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	850	415	440
Peru	0	0	0	440	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	75	155	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,930	900	1,030
Europe	115	55	65	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	890	435	450
Croatia	0	0	0	60	20	45
France	25	20	10	7,780	4,375	3,405
Germany	10	0	10	745	310	430
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	0	0	0	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	385	235	150
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	25	25
Poland	0	0	0	245	90	150
Portugal	0	0	0	490	245	245
Romania	60	30	30	670	325	340
Russian Federation	0	0	0	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2,265	1,135	1,135
Africa	90	50	40	12,170	6,610	5,555
Algeria	10	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	0	0	0	250	120	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	30
Morocco	20	10	10	2,055	1,135	915
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	135	65	70	5,950	2,440	3,510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bangladesh	10	0	10	120	50	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	15	1,530	390	1,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	60	10	45
India	0	0	0	75	45	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	80
Japan	0	0	0	100	10	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	125	75	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	10	0	15	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	335	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	15	10	10	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	90	12,675	6,265	6,405
Americas	30	15	20	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	560	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	205	110	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	210	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	285	130	155
Europe	60	25	30	3,155	1,710	1,450
France	0	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	125	50	75
Romania	45	20	25	55	25	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	485	270	215
Africa	20	10	10	5,105	2,550	2,560
Algeria	0	0	0	430	200	230
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	350	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	275	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	715	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	330	290
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,605	800	800
Asia	65	30	35	1,760	765	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	10	0	0	45	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	540	240	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,350	5,390	5,955	709,325	349,440	359,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	680	310	370	49,680	24,975	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	590	275	315	28,825	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,080	4,810	5,270	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	395	190	200	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	90	105	20,560	11,050	9,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	65	20	10,415	6,850	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	25	85	10,145	4,200	5,945
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	65	70	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	25	7,765	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,345	5,390	5,955	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	385	195	190	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	185	190	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	70	90	6,030	2,955	3,070
Métis	210	105	105	4,720	2,435	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	145	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	350	150	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,965	5,195	5,765	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,345	5,395	5,955	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	75	50	5,295	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,225	5,320	5,905	704,035	346,865	357,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,350	5,390	5,955	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	60	80	5,740	2,690	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	60	75	5,580	2,620	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	35	50	4,470	2,120	2,350
Métis single ancestry	45	15	20	1,040	475	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	365	140	215	19,205	9,165	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	345	140	210	18,755	8,960	9,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	95	175	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	445	210	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	425	195	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,845	5,185	5,660	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,350	5,390	5,955	709,330	349,435	359,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	350	175	175	35,725	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	1,485	750	730
Chinese	60	30	25	2,510	850	1,660
Black	145	65	80	13,175	6,900	6,270
Filipino	15	0	15	280	125	155
Latin American	10	0	10	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	70	45	30	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	610	275	340
Korean	0	0	0	225	130	95
Japanese	0	0	0	225	65	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	530	250	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,000	5,220	5,785	673,600	331,630	341,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,345	5,390	5,955	709,325	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	500	205	300	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	135	240	21,125	9,940	11,185
Inuit	15	10	10	270	140	135
Métis	130	65	65	4,160	2,050	2,105
Other North American origins	9,100	4,310	4,790	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	155	75	85	3,225	1,525	1,705
American	240	125	120	2,735	1,315	1,420
Canadian	8,950	4,240	4,715	504,550	246,525	258,025
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	55	35	30
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	30	10	20	17,010	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	3,790	1,810	1,980	252,280	126,220	126,060
British Isles origins	910	450	465	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	170	85	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	350	150	195	10,380	5,230	5,150
Irish	515	255	255	35,580	16,985	18,595
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	180	100	75	14,160	6,595	7,570
Welsh	0	0	0	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	860	410	455
French origins	3,155	1,485	1,670	203,075	102,065	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	120	40	80
French	3,160	1,480	1,670	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	85	50	40	16,185	7,985	8,200
Austrian	0	0	0	465	285	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	10	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	0	10	0	1,090	510	585
Flemish	0	10	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	9,615	4,540	5,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	120	85	25
Swiss	10	0	0	1,975	1,035	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	10	10	1,390	725	670
Danish	0	0	0	235	140	95
Finnish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	15	0	10	515	285	230
Swedish	0	0	0	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	120	65	60	6,465	3,150	3,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	145	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Czech	0	0	0	275	155	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	660	315	345
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	205	90	115
Polish	45	25	20	2,040	1,000	1,050
Romanian	65	25	35	1,320	650	675
Russian	20	15	10	1,165	530	625
Slovak	0	0	0	165	75	85
Ukrainian	30	25	10	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	130	55	70	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	270	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	450	420
Catalan	0	0	0	45	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	330	175	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	905	460	450
Italian	110	55	55	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	15	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	385	200	185
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	10	10	10	4,155	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	160	75	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other European origins	25	20	10	1,130	615	510
Basque	0	0	0	290	170	120
Jewish	0	0	0	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	605	325	280
Caribbean origins	20	10	15	3,490	1,720	1,770
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	415	180	230
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	85
Haitian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	0	0	0	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	9,260	4,410	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	885	425	460
Chilean	0	0	0	775	395	375
Colombian	0	0	10	3,285	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	10	40
Honduran	0	0	0	155	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mexican	0	0	0	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	715	320	395
Salvadorean	0	0	0	500	255	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	195	105	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	115	140
African origins	175	95	85	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	85	40	40	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	40
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	240	150	90
Cameroonian	30	15	10	1,515	775	740
Chadian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Congolese	20	10	10	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	10	10	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	40
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	700	335	365
North African origins	40	30	15	7,870	4,170	3,700
Algerian	10	10	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	20	15	0	1,300	715	590
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	460	195	265
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,455	1,325	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	785	410	375
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	555	265	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	120	90
Other African origins	50	25	30	1,950	985	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	30	1,895	955	940
Asian origins	175	90	80	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	25	5,120	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	0	0	0	220	145	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	550	250	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	50	30	20	510	260	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	250	125	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins	15	10	10	1,495	770	730
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bengali	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	10	10	0	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	55	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	50	55	6,935	3,020	3,915
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	785	395	390
Chinese	65	40	30	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	15	0	15	300	130	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	425	185	245
Karen	0	0	0	90	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	235	140	100
Laotian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,685	870	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	15	0	135	85	55
Australian	10	0	0	65	40	20
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	50	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,595	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	3,540	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	2,050	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,600	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	505	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	5,095	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,600	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	815	...	...	61,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,800	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,025	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	945	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,600	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,630	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	1,190	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	735	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,160	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,600	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,580	...	...	332,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,600	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	5,515	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,595	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	2,095	...	...	76,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,850	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	740	...	...	49,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	560	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	165	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	130	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	65	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,595	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,155	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	445	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,600	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,855	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,705	...	...	124,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,600	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	520	...	...	50,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	725	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,015	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,250	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,200	...	...	54,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	555	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,565	...	...	332,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,220	...	...	61,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,530	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,325	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	141,980	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	133,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	583	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	594	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,835	4,620	5,215	599,895	293,615	306,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,135	930	1,200	87,990	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,805	1,315	1,490	123,735	57,190	66,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,900	2,375	2,525	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	855	550	102,630	63,345	39,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	475	420	74,070	40,105	33,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	505	380	130	28,560	23,245	5,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,600	705	895	121,165	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	85	170	22,425	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,640	730	910	141,945	67,775	74,165
Bachelor's degree	1,070	455	615	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	45	70	10,640	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	75	45	4,515	2,330	2,185
Master's degree	255	105	140	31,205	15,520	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	6,575	4,170	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,060	2,895	3,165	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	765	380	380	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,800	900	900	65,420	32,120	33,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,495	1,610	1,880	292,430	143,885	148,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	575	375	78,970	47,795	31,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	315	300	57,795	30,490	27,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	260	75	21,175	17,310	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,190	490	700	85,735	38,895	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	50	115	14,515	5,695	8,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,195	500	690	113,210	51,495	61,710
Bachelor's degree	790	325	465	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	50	7,845	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	40	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	165	60	105	26,060	12,210	13,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	30	5,125	2,970	2,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,835	4,620	5,215	599,895	293,610	306,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,940	2,245	2,695	211,730	100,180	111,545
Education	435	130	300	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	435	135	305	28,385	7,240	21,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	25	15,435	7,080	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,960	2,045	920
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	12,480	5,040	7,435
Humanities	140	75	65	22,935	10,040	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	2,960	745	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	11,595	5,360	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	100	90
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,125	760	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	1,160	650	510
54. History	20	20	0	1,950	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	10	3,465	1,075	2,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	90	215	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	5,290	1,755	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	120	7,290	715	6,570
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	25	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,190	205	985
42. Psychology	55	20	35	5,010	1,290	3,720
45. Social sciences	70	40	30	11,370	6,625	4,750
Business, management and public administration	1,030	325	710	88,610	33,910	54,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	50	5,905	1,505	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	965	310	660	82,635	32,380	50,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	70	55	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	1,590	985	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	95	30	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	90	10	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	15	0	20	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,190	805	390
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	235	175	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,035	1,020	10	73,875	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	2,880	1,670	1,210
14. Engineering	90	85	0	12,110	10,305	1,810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	160	0	13,995	12,680	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	340	0	18,155	17,475	685
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	280	0	16,650	16,150	505
48. Precision production	140	145	0	10,070	9,570	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	8,580	5,905	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	25	30	4,095	2,385	1,720
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	100	10	4,485	3,520	965
Health and related fields	1,045	195	850	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	2,760	1,575	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	935	130	805	45,580	8,175	37,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	1,460	815	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	225	230	28,750	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	285	70	215	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	275	265	10
43. Security and protective services	80	70	10	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	0	300	110	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	300	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,060	2,895	3,165	390,325	194,415	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,565	1,280	1,285	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	210	60	150	18,575	4,290	14,280
13. Education	215	65	155	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	11,835	5,395	6,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,285	1,510	775
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	9,550	3,885	5,670
Humanities	85	40	50	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	2,340	560	1,780
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	380	150	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	90	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	595	350	245
54. History	20	15	0	1,345	785	555
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	2,450	685	1,775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	70	180	29,860	10,220	19,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	40	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	4,530	1,510	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	5,880	560	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	20	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	845	140	700
42. Psychology	35	15	25	3,675	890	2,790
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	8,690	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	780	215	570	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	40	4,670	1,045	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	740	210	525	65,150	24,405	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	45	40	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	20	5,005	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	720	420	300
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	490	230	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	80	15	15,410	11,200	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	80	10	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	10	0	10	960	235	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	715	705	10	56,310	51,070	5,235
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	2,365	1,330	1,035
14. Engineering	60	60	10	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	120	0	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	255	10	13,310	12,750	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	0	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	85	85	0	7,760	7,310	460
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	100	40	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	30	3,290	1,865	1,425
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	85	10	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	775	145	630	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	2,270	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	690	95	595	33,590	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	15	1,095	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	135	180	22,470	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	205	45	165	12,665	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	200	190	10
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	5,580	5,135	450
Other	0	0	0	275	100	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	95	175
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,835	4,620	5,215	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,935	2,245	2,690	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,900	2,375	2,525	388,165	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	4,650	2,260	2,395	369,800	183,515	186,280
Same as province or territory of residence	3,670	1,790	1,880	362,605	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	980	465	510	7,190	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250	120	135	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	50	60	1,540	1,010	535
Philippines	10	0	10	95	15	85
India	0	0	0	75	55	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	385	255	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	335	150	190
France	35	20	10	6,210	3,565	2,645
Other	80	45	35	9,720	4,860	4,860
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,060	2,900	3,165	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,565	1,280	1,285	97,890	50,540	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,495	1,615	1,880	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	3,305	1,525	1,775	276,990	135,875	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	2,585	1,205	1,375	271,805	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	715	320	395	5,180	2,860	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	90	105	15,440	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	40	880	535	345
Philippines	10	0	10	85	15	70
India	0	0	0	60	40	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	285	195	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	290	115	170
France	25	20	10	5,130	2,855	2,275
Other	75	35	30	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,840	4,620	5,215	599,895	293,610	306,280
In the labour force	5,565	2,860	2,705	392,105	203,115	188,995
Employed	5,090	2,585	2,500	372,415	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	480	275	205	19,690	11,800	7,900
Not in the labour force	4,270	1,760	2,505	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	56.6	61.9	51.9	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	51.7	56.0	47.9	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.6	7.6	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,835	4,620	5,220	599,895	293,615	306,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,080	1,655	2,425	189,545	80,530	109,015
Worked	5,760	2,965	2,790	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,870	1,560	1,310	201,685	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,885	1,410	1,480	208,670	104,145	104,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	42.0	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,570	2,860	2,710	392,105	203,110	188,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	50	70	5,540	2,785	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,640	386,560	200,330	186,235
Employee	4,915	2,510	2,405	348,260	177,575	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	530	295	235	38,305	22,755	15,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,570	2,860	2,710	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	50	70	5,545	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,640	386,560	200,330	186,235
0 Management occupations	420	305	120	35,205	22,065	13,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	660	160	500	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	215	45	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	655	140	515	31,870	6,825	25,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	630	210	420	51,755	18,860	32,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	40	45	12,295	5,810	6,490
6 Sales and service occupations	1,535	655	890	94,705	45,340	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	670	630	40	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	85	20	3,685	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	380	50	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,565	2,860	2,710	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	50	70	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,635	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	80	10	4,145	2,965	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	855	715	140
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,775	1,390	385
23 Construction	250	225	25	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	685	615	75	27,130	20,155	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	90	80	15	11,270	8,340	2,920
44-45 Retail trade	730	380	345	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	190	160	30	13,570	10,820	2,745
51 Information and cultural industries	105	50	50	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	90	18,120	7,345	10,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	30	15	5,760	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	95	40	27,860	16,325	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	120	80	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	370	145	220	27,790	9,470	18,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,155	190	965	52,585	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	50	65	8,000	4,085	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	480	195	285	30,695	14,445	16,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	90	175	17,625	8,210	9,420
91 Public administration	400	240	150	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,085	2,585	2,505	372,410	191,310	181,100
Worked at home	255	125	125	21,545	10,805	10,740
Worked outside Canada	50	45	10	690	465	220
No fixed workplace address	470	360	115	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	4,305	2,055	2,260	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,310	2,050	2,260	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,670	1,655	2,020	228,395	108,045	120,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	475	300	180	32,220	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	55	25	58,805	32,120	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	40	595	450	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,785	2,410	2,370	350,180	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,205	2,120	2,080	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	105	145	13,640	4,580	9,055
Public transit	10	10	0	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	260	150	115	23,670	11,300	12,365
Bicycle	0	0	0	4,805	3,405	1,395
Other method	55	25	30	3,205	1,965	1,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,785	2,415	2,370	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	3,300	1,540	1,760	96,820	48,005	48,815
15 to 29 minutes	1,055	540	515	148,035	77,890	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	225	160	70	70,275	35,980	34,295
45 to 59 minutes	90	75	20	22,265	10,975	11,290
60 minutes and over	110	100	10	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,785	2,410	2,375	350,175	180,040	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	370	280	90	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	400	245	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,680	855	825	123,890	58,280	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	980	365	620	69,865	30,630	39,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	430	115	310	28,945	12,420	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	675	395	280	46,945	25,750	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,960	3,055	2,900	419,420	217,390	202,030
Single responses	5,615	2,850	2,765	408,220	210,915	197,310
Official languages	5,580	2,835	2,745	407,645	210,640	197,005
English	465	295	175	8,460	5,125	3,335
French	5,115	2,540	2,570	399,185	205,520	193,670
Non-official languages	35	15	20	570	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	530	255	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	335	155	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	70	45	20
Chinese languages	25	15	10	70	50	20
Cantonese	15	10	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	205	140	11,195	6,480	4,715
English and French	335	200	135	10,315	6,100	4,220
English and non-official language	10	10	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	365	180	190
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,960	3,060	2,900	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	3,100	1,595	1,500	334,795	167,785	167,005
English	2,550	1,275	1,275	75,515	44,580	30,935
French	295	175	120	6,400	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	15	10	0	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	945	400	545
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,250	5,330	5,925	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	10,010	4,715	5,295	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	1,240	615	630	81,650	40,385	41,260
Non-migrants	820	385	440	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	425	235	190	24,405	11,895	12,510
Internal migrants	340	175	160	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	205	105	105	19,390	9,440	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	130	70	55	1,180	645	535
External migrants	85	55	35	3,835	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,880	5,150	5,730	671,145	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	7,615	3,615	4,000	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	3,265	1,535	1,725	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	2,135	1,005	1,140	159,520	78,970	80,555
Migrants	1,130	535	590	83,840	41,330	42,505
Internal migrants	905	425	480	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	510	235	275	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	225	115	115	14,595	7,145	7,450