Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick and Saint-Augustin [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston New Brunswick [Population centre]			Saint-Augustin Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Augustin [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,086	...	...	9,399	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,005 r	...	...	7,457r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	26.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,060	...	...	3,566	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,651	...	...	3,491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	675.9	...	...	838.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.88	...	...	11.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,080	5,675	6,405	9,400	4,650	4,750
0 to 14 years	1,470	750	720	2,215	1,090	1,125
0 to 4 years	430	220	210	720	350	370
5 to 9 years	525	270	255	785	390	400
10 to 14 years	510	250	255	710	355	355
15 to 64 years	7,230	3,500	3,730	6,470	3,220	3,250
15 to 19 years	495	245	245	615	310	305
20 to 24 years	520	275	250	610	305	305
25 to 29 years	485	250	240	660	320	340
30 to 34 years	605	290	315	680	325	350
35 to 39 years	610	295	315	855	405	455
40 to 44 years	675	365	315	760	385	380
45 to 49 years	660	320	340	720	345	375
50 to 54 years	915	425	490	675	350	320
55 to 59 years	1,130	510	620	480	255	220
60 to 64 years	1,130	525	600	410	210	200
65 years and over	3,385	1,425	1,955	715	335	380
65 to 69 years	1,100	520	580	310	150	160
70 to 74 years	790	375	415	190	90	95
75 to 79 years	555	215	350	105	50	50
80 to 84 years	445	165	285	70	30	40
85 years and over	485	150	335	45	15	30
85 to 89 years	310	100	210	35	10	20
90 to 94 years	145	50	100	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	0	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	13.2	11.2	23.6	23.4	23.7
15 to 64 years	59.9	61.7	58.2	68.8	69.2	68.4
65 years and over	28.0	25.1	30.5	7.6	7.2	8.0
85 years and over	4.0	2.6	5.2	0.5	0.3	0.6
Average age of the population	48.6	46.7	50.3	34.1	34.1	34.1
Median age of the population	53.1	50.6	54.8	34.5	34.5	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,650	...	...	3,490	...	...
Single-detached house	3,200	...	...	2,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,245	...	...	1,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	250	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	170	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,275	...	...	490	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,650	...	...	3,490	...	...
1 person	2,160	...	...	705	...	...
2 persons	2,195	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 persons	660	...	...	625	...	...
4 persons	475	...	...	730	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,325	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,615	4,930	5,690	7,185	3,555	3,630
Married or living common law	5,910	2,960	2,955	4,690	2,340	2,350
Married	4,175	2,085	2,090	2,070	1,035	1,035
Living common law	1,740	875	865	2,620	1,305	1,315
Not married and not living common law	4,700	1,970	2,730	2,495	1,215	1,280
Never married	2,480	1,300	1,180	1,900	990	920
Separated	430	180	250	65	30	40
Divorced	700	305	400	340	160	185
Widowed	1,090	185	900	190	40	145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,385	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 persons	2,185	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 persons	635	...	...	620	...	...
4 persons	435	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,380	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total couple families	2,855	...	...	2,335	...	...
Married couples	1,985	...	...	1,020	...	...
Common-law couples	865	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	530	...	...	410	...	...
Female parent	420	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	2,330	...	...
Couples without children	1,830	...	...	915	...	...
Couples with children	1,025	...	...	1,410	...	...
1 child	505	...	...	475	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	405	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	230	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,635	1,145	1,495	1,010	510	500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,655	...	...	3,490	...	...
One-census-family households	3,310	...	...	2,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,800	...	...	885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,505	...	...	1,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,305	...	...	790	...	...
One-person households	2,160	...	...	705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	145	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,795	5,575	6,225	9,395	4,645	4,750
English only	265	125	130	25	10	10
French only	4,175	1,815	2,360	5,130	2,445	2,685
English and French	7,335	3,615	3,715	4,235	2,185	2,045
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	15	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,800	5,575	6,225	9,400	4,650	4,750
English	740	370	370	195	100	95
French	10,960	5,150	5,805	9,135	4,515	4,615
English and French	75	40	35	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,995	5,170	5,825	225	115	110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	93.2	92.7	93.6	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,795	5,570	6,220	9,395	4,645	4,750
Single responses	11,640	5,495	6,140	9,325	4,620	4,710
Official languages	11,415	5,385	6,030	9,140	4,525	4,615
English	640	325	315	170	85	85
French	10,775	5,060	5,715	8,970	4,440	4,530
Non-official languages	225	115	110	190	90	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	190	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	130	65	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	30	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Romanian	45	20	30	5	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	70	35	35
English and French	145	70	75	55	25	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,795	5,575	6,225	9,400	4,645	4,750
Single responses	11,555	5,465	6,095	9,295	4,605	4,690
Official languages	11,440	5,405	6,030	9,240	4,575	4,660
English	580	290	290	125	65	55
French	10,860	5,120	5,740	9,110	4,505	4,605
Non-official languages	115	60	60	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	105	40	60
English and French	185	85	100	65	30	35
English and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,795	5,570	6,225	9,400	4,650	4,750
None	9,725	4,555	5,170	8,630	4,265	4,360
English	1,705	830	880	585	285	300
French	295	150	150	75	40	35
Non-official language	60	35	25	85	45	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	25	85	40	40
English and French	5	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language	10	5	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,860	4,660	5,195	7,170	3,545	3,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,575	4,545	5,030	6,925	3,430	3,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,803	35,578	23,908	41,522	49,344	34,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,580	4,550	5,030	6,930	3,435	3,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,443	31,808	22,589	35,668	41,271	30,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,130	4,040	4,085	6,530	3,310	3,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,069	31,883	21,262	37,001	46,989	29,184
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,460	3,250	4,205	4,965	2,155	2,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,569	9,115	8,284	5,202	3,894	6,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,390	3,325	3,060	5,890	3,020	2,870
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,441	30,830	23,221	37,672	47,260	30,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,835	4,620	5,215	7,045	3,495	3,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,545	4,530	5,020	6,750	3,360	3,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,517	42,976	30,693	46,494	54,194	38,887
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	4,525	5,020	6,750	3,360	3,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,316	36,318	26,805	38,020	43,232	32,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,155	4,065	4,090	6,415	3,255	3,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,398	40,296	28,542	43,023	51,348	34,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,455	3,235	4,215	4,940	2,180	2,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,153	9,544	8,852	7,688	6,670	8,492
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,350	3,345	3,005	5,735	2,955	2,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,015	37,590	30,029	42,982	50,288	35,229
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,835	4,620	5,215	7,040	3,490	3,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,815	1,525	1,295	2,770	1,480	1,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,657	47,646	37,455	50,081	58,403	44,071
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,943	54,218	42,724	54,681	61,175	47,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	84.1	75.0	88.2	92.2	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	64.8	59.2	79.1	82.0	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	16.0	25.0	11.8	7.7	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,855	4,660	5,195	7,175	3,545	3,625
Without total income	280	110	170	245	120	130
With total income	9,580	4,550	5,030	6,930	3,430	3,495
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.6	96.8	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,240	500	740	680	270	405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,970	685	1,285	890	325	560
$20,000 to $29,999	1,770	680	1,090	840	305	535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,430	740	690	920	400	520
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	615	430	930	445	485
$50,000 to $59,999	620	385	235	750	405	345
$60,000 to $69,999	455	280	175	550	340	210
$70,000 to $79,999	375	175	200	485	300	180
$80,000 to $89,999	205	120	80	355	245	110
$90,000 to $99,999	105	80	25	170	125	50
$100,000 and over	360	285	75	360	275	85
$100,000 to $149,999	260	210	50	295	220	75
$150,000 and over	95	75	25	70	55	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,855	4,660	5,195	7,175	3,550	3,625
Without after-tax income	275	110	165	245	120	130
With after-tax income	9,580	4,550	5,030	6,930	3,430	3,500
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.6	96.8	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,285	500	780	705	275	430
$10,000 to $19,999	2,075	730	1,350	945	350	595
$20,000 to $29,999	2,100	870	1,225	1,110	415	695
$30,000 to $39,999	1,670	930	740	1,275	600	670
$40,000 to $49,999	925	560	365	1,090	605	485
$50,000 to $59,999	620	375	250	750	445	300
$60,000 to $69,999	410	205	205	545	365	185
$70,000 to $79,999	165	130	40	240	170	75
$80,000 and over	330	255	75	270	205	65
$80,000 to $89,999	120	95	25	110	85	25
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	20	65	50	15
$100,000 and over	145	115	30	95	70	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,855	4,660	5,195	7,175	3,550	3,625
Without employment income	3,465	1,330	2,135	1,280	530	755
With employment income	6,390	3,330	3,060	5,890	3,020	2,870
Percentage with employment income	64.8	71.5	58.9	82.1	85.1	79.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,045	575	460	530	275	260
$5,000 to $9,999	575	235	340	375	150	220
$10,000 to $19,999	975	430	545	780	295	485
$20,000 to $29,999	930	385	550	720	270	445
$30,000 to $39,999	720	395	330	690	305	380
$40,000 to $49,999	620	355	265	655	305	355
$50,000 to $59,999	405	245	155	590	340	250
$60,000 to $69,999	310	185	120	455	290	165
$70,000 to $79,999	325	150	170	405	250	155
$80,000 and over	490	370	120	690	535	150
$80,000 to $89,999	155	105	50	255	200	55
$90,000 to $99,999	100	75	20	145	110	30
$100,000 and over	235	185	50	285	220	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,650	...	...	3,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,536	...	...	82,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	69,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,160	...	...	705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,288	...	...	41,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,408	...	...	35,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	2,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	95,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,629	...	...	79,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,600	...	...	3,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,292	...	...	90,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,420	...	...	74,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,100	...	...	695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,016	...	...	47,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,987	...	...	38,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,495	...	...	2,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,511	...	...	101,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,725	...	...	83,166	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,655	...	...	3,490	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	390	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	275	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	215	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	970	...	...	1,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	395	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	220	...	...	315	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,650	...	...	3,490	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	250	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	625	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	340	...	...	440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,400	...	...	2,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,370	...	...	94,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,597	...	...	79,498	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,780	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,928	...	...	78,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,171	...	...	65,536	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,040	...	...	1,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,496	...	...	115,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,530	...	...	94,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,595	...	...	60,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	52,096	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,415	...	...	2,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,286	...	...	101,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,390	...	...	82,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,394	...	...	86,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,700	...	...	70,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,085	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	120,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,885	...	...	98,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,541	...	...	61,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,132	...	...	53,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,440	1,060	1,375	890	455	440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,880	27,520	22,427	40,009	45,280	34,912
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,944	25,216	21,984	34,406	37,824	30,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,380	995	1,385	845	455	390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,301	34,668	28,884	45,686	49,779	40,927
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,506	29,603	26,000	37,637	40,011	34,875
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,325	5,410	5,915	9,385	4,640	4,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,230	3,335	3,895	4,185	1,980	2,205
In the bottom decile	1,475	665	815	320	150	170
In the second decile	1,605	645	960	615	270	345
In the third decile	1,480	695	785	860	385	475
In the fourth decile	1,415	700	715	1,135	560	575
In the fifth decile	1,255	630	625	1,255	620	635
In the top half of the distribution	4,090	2,075	2,020	5,205	2,665	2,540
In the sixth decile	1,100	550	550	1,480	735	750
In the seventh decile	945	485	460	1,350	690	665
In the eighth decile	920	460	465	1,215	630	580
In the ninth decile	690	350	340	805	415	390
In the top decile	440	235	210	350	190	155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,300	5,395	5,905	9,390	4,640	4,745
0 to 17 years	1,755	885	870	2,590	1,280	1,310
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	850	415	440
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,275	3,510	6,080	3,025	3,060
65 years and over	2,760	1,240	1,520	715	340	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,335	1,000	1,335	600	275	325
0 to 17 years	440	230	210	160	75	85
0 to 5 years	160	90	70	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	1,285	565	720	340	160	180
65 years and over	615	210	405	95	35	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	18.5	22.6	6.4	5.9	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.1	26.0	24.1	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	33.3	28.0	6.5	7.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	17.3	20.5	5.6	5.3	5.9
65 years and over (%)	22.3	16.9	26.6	13.3	10.3	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	945	455	490	170	85	80
0 to 17 years	165	85	75	40	15	25
0 to 5 years	70	45	25	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	730	355	375	110	60	55
65 years and over	50	15	35	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.4	8.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	8.6	1.5	1.2	1.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	16.7	10.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	1.8	2.0	1.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.1	1.5	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,345	5,390	5,960	9,250	4,580	4,670
Official languages	11,300	5,360	5,935	9,245	4,580	4,665
English	7,440	3,560	3,880	4,110	2,165	1,945
French	11,005	5,215	5,785	9,220	4,565	4,655
Non-official languages	475	235	235	455	185	270
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	235	230	455	190	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	40	20	20	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	30	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	30	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	105	385	145	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	40	15	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	10	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	325	125	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	45	35	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Romanian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Spanish	85	40	45	220	75	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,350	5,390	5,955	9,250	4,580	4,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,975	5,225	5,755	9,180	4,550	4,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,720	875	845	2,615	1,295	1,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,255	4,350	4,905	6,565	3,255	3,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	370	165	205	75	30	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,350	5,395	5,960	9,255	4,580	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,690	5,085	5,605	8,980	4,440	4,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	590	250	335	260	135	125
Before 1981	200	60	140	60	50	15
1981 to 1990	30	20	15	35	10	25
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	20	0	20
2001 to 2010	145	75	70	130	65	70
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	60	30	35
2006 to 2010	65	35	35	65	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	15	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	585	245	335	260	135	130
Under 5 years	90	45	45	90	40	45
5 to 14 years	90	35	55	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	100	25	75	25	15	15
25 to 44 years	245	105	135	90	45	45
45 years and over	60	40	25	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	585	245	340	260	130	125
Americas	250	80	165	60	30	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	75	155	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	15	0	15
Europe	115	55	65	135	75	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	40	25	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romania	60	30	30	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Africa	90	50	40	15	15	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	10	10	0
Asia	135	65	70	60	15	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	15	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	15	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	90	15	10	0
Americas	30	15	20	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	60	25	30	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,350	5,390	5,955	9,250	4,580	4,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	680	310	370	275	140	135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	590	275	315	340	175	165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,080	4,810	5,270	8,640	4,265	4,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	395	190	200	215	100	115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	90	105	95	55	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	65	20	45	30	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	25	85	50	20	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	65	70	75	35	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	25	30	10	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,345	5,390	5,955	9,250	4,580	4,670
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	385	195	190	90	50	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	185	190	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	70	90	35	10	25
Métis	210	105	105	50	25	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,965	5,195	5,765	9,160	4,530	4,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,345	5,395	5,955	9,255	4,580	4,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	75	50	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,225	5,320	5,905	9,225	4,570	4,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,350	5,390	5,955	9,250	4,580	4,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	60	80	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	60	75	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	35	50	50	25	25
Métis single ancestry	45	15	20	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	365	140	215	270	120	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	345	140	210	270	120	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	95	175	245	110	140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,845	5,185	5,660	8,910	4,420	4,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,350	5,390	5,955	9,250	4,580	4,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	350	175	175	210	95	115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	15	0	20	10	15
Chinese	60	30	25	20	0	15
Black	145	65	80	65	45	25
Filipino	15	0	15	10	0	10
Latin American	10	0	10	60	25	35
Arab	70	45	30	20	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,000	5,220	5,785	9,045	4,480	4,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,345	5,390	5,955	9,250	4,580	4,670
North American Aboriginal origins	500	205	300	345	155	185
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	135	240	300	135	165
Inuit	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis	130	65	65	45	25	25
Other North American origins	9,100	4,310	4,790	7,385	3,650	3,730
Acadian	155	75	85	60	25	30
American	240	125	120	30	20	10
Canadian	8,950	4,240	4,715	7,160	3,545	3,615
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	170	80	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,790	1,810	1,980	2,995	1,500	1,495
British Isles origins	910	450	465	785	410	375
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	350	150	195	150	90	65
Irish	515	255	255	570	280	295
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	180	100	75	200	120	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	0	0	0
French origins	3,155	1,485	1,670	2,030	1,035	995
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	25	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,160	1,480	1,670	2,010	1,020	990
Western European origins (except French origins)	85	50	40	295	145	150
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	10	115	50	60
Dutch	0	10	0	35	25	15
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	105	50	60
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	35	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	10	10	15	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	120	65	60	125	45	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	45	15	30
Romanian	65	25	35	10	10	10
Russian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	130	55	70	430	205	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	110	55	55	320	165	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	15	85	35	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	25	10	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	20	10	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	20	10	15	85	50	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	80	25	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	175	95	85	45	35	0
Central and West African origins	85	40	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins	40	30	15	45	35	10
Algerian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	25	20	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	25	30	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	30	0	0	0
Asian origins	175	90	80	115	40	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	25	50	30	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	30	20	30	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	10	10	25	0	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	50	55	45	0	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	65	40	30	25	10	20
Filipino	15	0	15	10	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,595	...	...	3,455	...	...
Owner	3,540	...	...	2,665	...	...
Renter	2,050	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,600	...	...	3,455	...	...
Condominium	505	...	...	330	...	...
Not condominium	5,095	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,600	...	...	3,455	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	815	...	...	320	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,800	...	...	925	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,025	...	...	1,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	945	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,600	...	...	3,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,630	...	...	750	...	...
5 rooms	1,190	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	420	...	...
7 rooms	735	...	...	525	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,160	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,600	...	...	3,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,580	...	...	3,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,600	...	...	3,455	...	...
Suitable	5,515	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,595	...	...	3,455	...	...
1960 or before	2,095	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,850	...	...	370	...	...
1981 to 1990	740	...	...	380	...	...
1991 to 2000	560	...	...	590	...	...
2001 to 2005	165	...	...	540	...	...
2006 to 2010	130	...	...	660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	65	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,595	...	...	3,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,155	...	...	3,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	445	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,600	...	...	3,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,855	...	...	1,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,705	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,600	...	...	3,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	105	...	...
25 to 34 years	520	...	...	660	...	...
35 to 44 years	725	...	...	890	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,015	...	...	785	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,250	...	...	570	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,200	...	...	285	...	...
75 to 84 years	555	...	...	135	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,565	...	...	3,445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	2,995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,220	...	...	450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,530	...	...	2,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	79.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,314	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,251	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,325	...	...	289,931	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	141,980	...	...	290,968	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	583	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	594	...	...	882	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,835	4,620	5,215	7,040	3,495	3,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,135	930	1,200	1,280	705	575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,805	1,315	1,490	1,560	770	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,900	2,375	2,525	4,205	2,015	2,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	855	550	1,675	1,065	610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	475	420	1,145	605	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	505	380	130	530	460	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,600	705	895	1,365	555	810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	85	170	245	85	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,640	730	910	910	310	600
Bachelor's degree	1,070	455	615	705	205	500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	45	70	65	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	75	45	10	10	0
Master's degree	255	105	140	120	55	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,060	2,895	3,165	5,195	2,590	2,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	765	380	380	575	340	235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,800	900	900	1,010	545	465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,495	1,610	1,880	3,610	1,705	1,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	575	375	1,435	885	550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	315	300	960	480	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	260	75	470	405	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,190	490	700	1,130	460	670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	50	115	210	75	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,195	500	690	835	285	550
Bachelor's degree	790	325	465	640	185	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	50	70	40	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	40	10	10	10
Master's degree	165	60	105	110	50	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	30	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,835	4,620	5,215	7,040	3,490	3,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,940	2,245	2,695	2,840	1,480	1,360
Education	435	130	300	305	45	265
13. Education	435	135	305	310	45	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	25	190	75	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	150	50	105
Humanities	140	75	65	130	35	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	85	20	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	0	10	0	0
54. History	20	20	0	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	15	10	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	90	215	280	50	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	120	135	0	130
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	25	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	55	20	35	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	70	40	30	40	30	15
Business, management and public administration	1,030	325	710	910	240	670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	50	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	965	310	660	865	240	625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	70	55	105	35	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	30	0	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	95	30	135	80	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	90	10	105	70	40
25. Library science	15	0	20	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,035	1,020	10	1,180	1,080	100
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	35	15	15
14. Engineering	90	85	0	125	90	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	160	0	210	200	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	340	0	375	360	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	280	0	255	230	20
48. Precision production	140	145	0	190	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	95	50	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	25	30	85	45	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	100	10	10	10	0
Health and related fields	1,045	195	850	400	60	335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	25	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	935	130	805	360	50	315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	225	230	470	255	215
12. Personal and culinary services	285	70	215	195	25	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	80	70	10	120	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	150	140	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,060	2,895	3,165	5,190	2,585	2,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,565	1,280	1,285	1,585	885	700
Education	210	60	150	250	35	215
13. Education	215	65	155	250	35	215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	25	170	70	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	135	35	95
Humanities	85	40	50	100	25	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	65	15	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	20	15	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	70	180	255	50	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	115	0	115
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	20	45	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	35	15	25	45	15	30
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	780	215	570	780	205	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	40	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	740	210	525	740	205	540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	45	40	80	25	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	20	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	80	15	115	75	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	80	10	100	60	40
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	715	705	10	1,025	930	95
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	35	15	20
14. Engineering	60	60	10	110	80	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	120	0	185	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	255	10	305	295	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	0	235	215	20
48. Precision production	85	85	0	165	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	100	40	80	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	30	75	35	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	85	10	10	10	0
Health and related fields	775	145	630	340	45	295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	690	95	595	315	40	275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	315	135	180	410	215	195
12. Personal and culinary services	205	45	165	180	15	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	95	75	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	135	120	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,835	4,620	5,215	7,040	3,490	3,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,935	2,245	2,690	2,840	1,480	1,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,900	2,375	2,525	4,205	2,010	2,190
Location of study inside Canada	4,650	2,260	2,395	4,140	1,975	2,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,670	1,790	1,880	4,085	1,950	2,135
Different than province or territory of residence	980	465	510	55	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250	120	135	65	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	50	60	10	0	10
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	20	15	0
Other	80	45	35	25	25	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,060	2,900	3,165	5,190	2,585	2,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,565	1,280	1,285	1,585	885	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,495	1,615	1,880	3,605	1,705	1,900
Location of study inside Canada	3,305	1,525	1,775	3,545	1,665	1,885
Same as province or territory of residence	2,585	1,205	1,375	3,490	1,640	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	715	320	395	60	20	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	90	105	55	40	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	40	10	10	10
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	15	15	10
Other	75	35	30	30	20	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,840	4,620	5,215	7,040	3,490	3,550
In the labour force	5,565	2,860	2,705	5,515	2,840	2,670
Employed	5,090	2,585	2,500	5,280	2,715	2,565
Unemployed	480	275	205	230	130	105
Not in the labour force	4,270	1,760	2,505	1,530	650	875
Participation rate	56.6	61.9	51.9	78.3	81.4	75.2
Employment rate	51.7	56.0	47.9	75.0	77.8	72.3
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.6	7.6	4.2	4.6	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,835	4,620	5,220	7,045	3,490	3,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,080	1,655	2,425	1,405	570	835
Worked	5,760	2,965	2,790	5,640	2,920	2,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,870	1,560	1,310	2,795	1,505	1,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,885	1,410	1,480	2,850	1,420	1,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	42.0	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,570	2,860	2,710	5,515	2,845	2,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	50	70	70	25	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,640	5,440	2,815	2,625
Employee	4,915	2,510	2,405	4,785	2,415	2,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	530	295	235	660	405	255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,570	2,860	2,710	5,515	2,845	2,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	50	70	75	25	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,640	5,445	2,815	2,625
0 Management occupations	420	305	120	545	345	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	660	160	500	835	175	650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	215	45	400	280	120
3 Health occupations	655	140	515	285	35	250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	630	210	420	640	140	500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	40	45	95	30	65
6 Sales and service occupations	1,535	655	890	1,245	530	710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	670	630	40	1,110	1,040	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	85	20	55	50	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	380	50	235	185	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,565	2,860	2,710	5,510	2,845	2,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	50	70	70	25	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,445	2,805	2,635	5,445	2,815	2,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	80	10	60	35	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	40	35	0
23 Construction	250	225	25	680	570	115
31-33 Manufacturing	685	615	75	690	475	210
41 Wholesale trade	90	80	15	200	135	60
44-45 Retail trade	730	380	345	820	380	440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	190	160	30	330	215	110
51 Information and cultural industries	105	50	50	105	60	45
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	90	115	40	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	30	15	75	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	95	40	315	135	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	120	80	260	165	95
61 Educational services	370	145	220	340	70	270
62 Health care and social assistance	1,155	190	965	580	55	525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	50	65	65	45	20
72 Accommodation and food services	480	195	285	230	90	140
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	90	175	235	95	135
91 Public administration	400	240	150	305	170	140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,085	2,585	2,505	5,280	2,715	2,565
Worked at home	255	125	125	300	110	190
Worked outside Canada	50	45	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	470	360	115	690	590	100
Worked at usual place	4,305	2,055	2,260	4,290	2,015	2,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,310	2,050	2,260	4,290	2,015	2,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,670	1,655	2,020	975	445	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	475	300	180	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	55	25	3,300	1,565	1,735
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	40	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,785	2,410	2,370	4,975	2,600	2,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,205	2,120	2,080	4,545	2,400	2,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	105	145	150	55	95
Public transit	10	10	0	155	90	65
Walked	260	150	115	55	25	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other method	55	25	30	40	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,785	2,415	2,370	4,975	2,600	2,370
Less than 15 minutes	3,300	1,540	1,760	810	370	445
15 to 29 minutes	1,055	540	515	1,860	825	1,035
30 to 44 minutes	225	160	70	1,170	715	455
45 to 59 minutes	90	75	20	545	320	225
60 minutes and over	110	100	10	585	375	215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,785	2,410	2,375	4,980	2,605	2,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	370	280	90	735	590	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	645	400	245	1,070	660	410
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,680	855	825	1,405	540	865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	980	365	620	655	210	445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	430	115	310	380	150	230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	675	395	280	730	445	280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,960	3,055	2,900	5,760	2,980	2,785
Single responses	5,615	2,850	2,765	5,530	2,865	2,675
Official languages	5,580	2,835	2,745	5,530	2,860	2,665
English	465	295	175	190	120	70
French	5,115	2,540	2,570	5,340	2,745	2,595
Non-official languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	205	140	230	120	115
English and French	335	200	135	230	120	110
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,960	3,060	2,900	5,765	2,975	2,785
None	3,100	1,595	1,500	3,985	2,045	1,935
English	2,550	1,275	1,275	1,610	840	765
French	295	175	120	160	90	65
Non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,250	5,330	5,925	9,090	4,490	4,595
Non-movers	10,010	4,715	5,295	7,880	3,920	3,960
Movers	1,240	615	630	1,205	575	635
Non-migrants	820	385	440	500	250	255
Migrants	425	235	190	705	325	380
Internal migrants	340	175	160	705	330	380
Intraprovincial migrants	205	105	105	710	325	380
Interprovincial migrants	130	70	55	0	0	0
External migrants	85	55	35	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,880	5,150	5,730	8,465	4,205	4,260
Non-movers	7,615	3,615	4,000	5,015	2,485	2,530
Movers	3,265	1,535	1,725	3,450	1,725	1,730
Non-migrants	2,135	1,005	1,140	1,385	660	730
Migrants	1,130	535	590	2,065	1,065	1,000
Internal migrants	905	425	480	2,055	1,055	995
Intraprovincial migrants	510	235	275	2,045	1,060	990
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	10	0	10
External migrants	225	115	115	10	10	0