Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fergus [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fergus Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Fergus [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Fergus [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,767	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,335 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,249	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,145	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,175.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.66	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,765	10,200	10,560	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,640	1,920	1,725	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,185	645	545	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,255	635	620	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,200	645	560	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	13,020	6,440	6,580	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,220	640	580	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,105	570	540	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,100	540	555	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,250	620	630	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,225	605	620	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,285	645	640	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,360	680	675	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,605	790	815	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,500	730	770	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,380	620	760	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,105	1,850	2,255	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,290	600	690	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	860	395	465	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	720	320	400	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	535	260	270	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	700	270	430	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	430	195	235	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	225	65	160	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	40	5	35	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.8	16.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.1	62.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.8	18.1	21.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.5	44.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	5,470	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,560	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	485	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,415	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,985	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,010	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,220	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,330	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	600	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,250	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,125	8,280	8,840	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	10,870	5,460	5,405	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,205	4,625	4,575	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,665	835	835	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,250	2,815	3,435	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,605	1,985	1,620	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	485	195	295	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	935	355	580	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,225	275	950	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,125	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,150	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,270	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	485	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,130	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,350	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,515	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	835	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	780	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	595	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,350	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,700	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,650	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	970	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	780	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	450	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,620	1,150	1,470	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,870	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,580	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,295	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,980	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	165	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,265	10,010	10,260	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	18,885	9,430	9,455	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,345	560	785	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,265	10,010	10,260	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	20,045	9,920	10,130	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	170	70	100	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	15	5	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	180	70	110	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.7	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,265	10,005	10,255	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	20,130	9,950	10,175	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	19,040	9,410	9,625	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	18,850	9,340	9,515	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	185	75	115	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,090	540	550	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	540	550	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	5	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	885	440	445	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	115	55	65	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	20	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	35	20	15	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	460	235	225	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	240	125	115	885	470	410
Frisian	15	5	5	35	25	10
German	170	85	85	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	95	55	40	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	95	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	65	35	35	400	225	175
Portuguese	35	15	25	260	130	130
Romanian	30	15	10	485	250	240
Spanish	45	15	25	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	40	15	20	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	10	10	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	45	25	25	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	10	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	140	60	80	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	50	20	30	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	85	40	45	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,265	10,010	10,255	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	20,070	9,915	10,155	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	19,810	9,795	10,020	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	19,785	9,780	10,005	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	25	10	15	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	255	125	135	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	120	135	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	90	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	30	10	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	10	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	15	5	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	90	105	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	5	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	170	85	85	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,265	10,010	10,260	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	19,490	9,670	9,820	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	150	70	80	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	245	95	145	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	370	170	205	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	370	170	200	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,610	8,085	8,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,125	7,860	8,265	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	48,661	33,408	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,130	7,860	8,275	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,842	42,182	30,336	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,230	7,535	7,695	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,125	46,434	28,741	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,975	4,750	6,225	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,059	4,168	6,818	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,445	6,395	6,045	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,207	48,110	31,081	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,690	8,065	8,630	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,135	7,800	8,335	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,118	57,184	39,638	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,150	7,800	8,350	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,340	47,058	34,069	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,240	7,480	7,760	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,157	54,892	35,780	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,860	4,620	6,245	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,112	7,671	8,439	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,425	6,345	6,085	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,147	54,313	35,593	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,690	8,065	8,630	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,405	3,740	2,665	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,563	61,250	48,437	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,080	69,584	53,955	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	92.1	85.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	77.8	68.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.8	15.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,610	8,085	8,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	485	225	260	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	16,125	7,860	8,265	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,780	720	1,060	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,240	765	1,475	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,005	790	1,215	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,990	865	1,125	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,880	910	970	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	875	820	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	735	520	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	815	525	295	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	640	410	230	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	610	345	260	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,220	920	305	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	870	650	225	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	350	270	80	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,610	8,085	8,525	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	480	225	250	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	16,130	7,860	8,275	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.2	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,865	740	1,120	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,330	805	1,530	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,415	980	1,435	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,515	1,145	1,370	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,300	1,165	1,135	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,605	930	675	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	680	365	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	830	505	325	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,240	905	330	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	470	330	145	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	240	175	65	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	525	405	120	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,610	8,085	8,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,170	1,690	2,480	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	12,445	6,400	6,045	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.2	70.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,580	725	860	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	975	395	580	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,345	530	815	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,155	460	700	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	540	730	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,350	675	675	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	670	545	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	920	565	355	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	620	425	200	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,000	1,410	590	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	500	315	185	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	520	320	205	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	980	775	205	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,103	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,143	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,985	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,163	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,231	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,679	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,454	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,595	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,848	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,857	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,838	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	535	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	535	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	540	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,155	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,110	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	780	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	355	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	730	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	680	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,260	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,045	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,234	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,969	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,114	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,929	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,438	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,288	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,381	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,035	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,978	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,882	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,520	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,592	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,812	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,675	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,560	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,506	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	755	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,120	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,365	1,045	1,320	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,437	43,605	35,072	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,213	37,778	31,659	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,415	1,035	1,380	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,015	46,841	41,894	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,562	39,525	36,089	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,250	10,005	10,245	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,970	3,735	4,235	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	920	410	505	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,210	515	700	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,695	780	915	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	985	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,230	1,105	1,130	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	12,280	6,265	6,015	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,495	1,270	1,225	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,575	1,340	1,235	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,795	1,425	1,375	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,645	1,340	1,305	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,770	900	870	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,250	10,000	10,250	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,290	2,070	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,435	770	665	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,265	6,045	6,220	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,625	1,665	1,960	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,460	625	830	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	355	165	190	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	120	55	70	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	820	365	455	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	280	95	190	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.3	8.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	7.2	9.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.1	10.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.0	7.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.7	5.7	9.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	615	285	330	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	140	65	75	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	440	215	230	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	35	10	30	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.9	3.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.8	3.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	2.6	3.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.6	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,365	10,030	10,335	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	20,355	10,020	10,330	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	20,355	10,020	10,330	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,340	570	770	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,505	730	770	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	730	770	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	15	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	25	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	610	620	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	135	80	55	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	130	80	55	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	35	20	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	55	30	25	320	165	160
Russian	20	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	555	260	295	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	20	0	15	155	60	95
Dutch	260	125	135	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	0	10	50	40	15
German	265	130	130	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	50	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	90	60	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	35	20	15	110	45	65
Hindi	35	25	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	15	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	35	10	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	35	15	25	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	205	195	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	70	45	25	825	405	420
Portuguese	70	40	35	450	250	200
Romanian	45	30	15	555	290	265
Spanish	225	95	130	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	45	25	20	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	15	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	15	40	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	15	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,365	10,030	10,335	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,815	9,760	10,060	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,375	2,350	2,025	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,440	7,410	8,035	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	550	270	275	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,365	10,030	10,340	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,315	9,040	9,275	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,010	970	1,045	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,240	615	620	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	260	105	150	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	180	85	105	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	230	110	125	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	135	65	70	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	100	45	60	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	55	45	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	25	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,010	970	1,045	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	340	180	160	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	450	245	205	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	470	190	280	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	685	320	365	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	70	35	35	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,015	970	1,040	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	190	75	125	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	45	80	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	715	355	360
Europe	1,565	770	800	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	25	10	15	760	425	340
Germany	110	55	55	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	20	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	25	160	75	85
Italy	30	30	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	235	120	115	975	505	465
Poland	40	25	15	195	90	100
Portugal	25	10	20	130	85	45
Romania	50	35	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	400	455	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	50	970	455	515
Africa	35	20	20	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	210	110	105	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	70	40	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	20	15	225	130	95
Philippines	40	10	20	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	30	10	30	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	60	45	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	45	30	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	15	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	50	25	20	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	35	20	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,370	10,030	10,335	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,155	1,020	1,135	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,585	1,775	1,805	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,630	7,235	7,400	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	825	380	440	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	545	260	290	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	210	155	60	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	335	105	225	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	215	85	130	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,370	10,030	10,335	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	390	190	200	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	185	80	110	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	135	80	55	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,980	9,840	10,135	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,365	10,030	10,335	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	45	45	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,275	9,990	10,290	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,370	10,030	10,340	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	30	30	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	30	30	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	30	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	15	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	595	260	330	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	570	255	310	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	170	240	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	80	55	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,710	9,735	9,975	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,365	10,030	10,335	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	570	270	305	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	95	80	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	85	35	50	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	95	40	50	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	50	20	30	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	20	0	20	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	15	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	40	20	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,795	9,760	10,030	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,365	10,035	10,340	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	655	295	365	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	475	190	290	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	10	20	830	420	410
Métis	170	95	80	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,755	3,450	3,300	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	15	10	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	265	140	130	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,585	3,380	3,205	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	16,815	8,185	8,625	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	13,145	6,325	6,820	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	7,770	3,710	4,060	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,475	2,520	2,950	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	6,565	3,110	3,455	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	730	365	365	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	795	360	435	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,820	880	940	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,815	875	940	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,550	2,705	2,845	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	110	45	70	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	25	30	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,930	870	1,060	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,645	1,815	1,830	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	225	130	90	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	555	270	280	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	175	75	100	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	85	50	35	465	235	225
Icelandic	45	10	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	115	60	55	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	140	75	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,700	810	890	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	105	55	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	175	80	100
Estonian	25	15	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	290	160	135	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	65	30	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	680	290	385	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	85	55	30	945	485	460
Russian	165	75	85	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	15	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	520	250	270	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,320	675	650	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	65	50	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	130	55	70	950	485	465
Italian	835	445	395	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	60	40	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	115	55	65	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	0	20	130	60	60
Spanish	120	55	70	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	65	30	35	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	45	25	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	90	40	45	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	50	20	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	60	85	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	35	20	15	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	15	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	15	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	0	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	85	50	40	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	50	30	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	45	25	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	10	10	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	565	285	285	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	45	30	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	15	0	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	15	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	205	115	95	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	20	15	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	130	75	55	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	70	35	35	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	285	130	165	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	115	45	65	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	55	20	30	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	65	45	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	30	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	0	10	470	210	260
Australian	20	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,415	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,785	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	635	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	7,565	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	710	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,915	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,630	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,925	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,520	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,110	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,395	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,250	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,925	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,170	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	8,000	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	200	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,840	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,885	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,085	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,250	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	855	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	420	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,825	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	370	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,355	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,755	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,000	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,375	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,580	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,740	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	795	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	305	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,195	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,590	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,405	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,343	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,353	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,335	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,446	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,785	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,695	8,065	8,630	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,590	1,420	1,175	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,135	2,540	2,590	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,970	4,105	4,865	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,370	1,015	350	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	360	235	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	660	120	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,155	1,605	2,545	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	145	140	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,155	1,335	1,825	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,150	865	1,290	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	95	140	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	15	45	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	610	295	315	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	35	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,720	5,175	5,545	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	875	510	365	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,090	1,590	1,500	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,760	3,080	3,680	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	895	665	230	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	405	235	175	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	485	425	60	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,190	1,305	1,885	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	115	85	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,475	995	1,480	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,745	690	1,050	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	10	40	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	460	200	260	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	20	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,695	8,060	8,630	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,720	3,960	3,765	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	625	140	480	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	625	140	480	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	165	170	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	295	140	150	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	575	230	340	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	140	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	120	65	60	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,115	290	825	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	15	60	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	265	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	115	35	80	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	195	30	165	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	375	185	190	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,500	515	995	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	40	150	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	470	835	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	135	135	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	75	70	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	95	85	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	75	35	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	35	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,900	1,750	155	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	170	145	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	420	55	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	440	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	400	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	315	300	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	285	135	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	190	80	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,440	205	1,235	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	45	75	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,305	160	1,150	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	295	315	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	315	50	265	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	185	145	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,725	5,175	5,545	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,960	2,095	1,870	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	465	105	360	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	460	105	355	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	135	110	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	215	115	100	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	410	160	255	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	155	50	105	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	45	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	75	40	35	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	215	645	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	40	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	70	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	155	30	135	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	280	135	140	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,205	420	790	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	130	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,050	390	660	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	105	105	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	65	55	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	85	70	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	35	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,365	1,240	125	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	125	115	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	275	50	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	325	310	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	300	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	225	205	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	215	120	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	75	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,010	150	860	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	35	65	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	905	115	790	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	260	230	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	240	50	190	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,695	8,065	8,630	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	3,955	3,765	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,970	4,105	4,865	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,275	3,685	4,595	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,785	3,470	4,320	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	490	215	280	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	420	270	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	100	65	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	10	15	920	285	635
India	40	20	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	170	70	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	210	115	95	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,720	5,175	5,545	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,965	2,100	1,870	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,755	3,080	3,675	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,345	2,845	3,495	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,970	2,685	3,290	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	370	160	210	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	415	230	180	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	60	55	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	25	10	15	875	260	615
India	40	20	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	75	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	130	65	70	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,690	8,065	8,630	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	11,150	5,755	5,395	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	10,690	5,540	5,150	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	460	215	245	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,540	2,305	3,240	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.8	71.4	62.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.1	68.7	59.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.1	3.7	4.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,695	8,060	8,630	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,895	1,965	2,925	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	11,795	6,095	5,705	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,565	3,845	2,715	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,235	2,250	2,990	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.9	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,150	5,760	5,395	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	65	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,695	5,340	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,780	5,030	4,750	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,255	660	590	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,155	5,755	5,395	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	60	55	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,695	5,340	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,130	740	395	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,525	400	1,120	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	530	390	135	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	780	90	685	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,385	455	930	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	195	240	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,325	915	1,405	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,835	1,710	130	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	185	80	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	830	610	225	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,150	5,760	5,395	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	65	50	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,700	5,340	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	90	45	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	60	50	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	930	810	120	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,850	1,390	460	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	445	295	155	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,120	515	605	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	240	120	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	155	105	55	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	405	135	275	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	85	75	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	690	355	340	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	465	235	230	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,100	350	750	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,265	165	1,095	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	140	155	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	635	265	375	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	185	260	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	475	255	225	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,690	5,540	5,150	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	655	310	345	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,085	790	300	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,940	4,440	4,500	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,940	4,435	4,505	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,890	1,675	2,220	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,940	1,525	1,415	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,085	1,220	865	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	20	20	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,025	5,225	4,800	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,570	4,560	4,010	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	570	265	315	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	60	25	40	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	650	300	345	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	55	40	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	120	45	75	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,025	5,225	4,800	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,735	1,615	2,125	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,620	1,385	1,235	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,340	1,315	1,025	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	635	390	245	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	690	520	170	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,025	5,230	4,800	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	565	185	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,010	1,330	680	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,835	1,480	1,360	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,015	705	1,305	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	905	280	620	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,515	865	650	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,065	6,185	5,885	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	12,020	6,165	5,855	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	12,015	6,165	5,855	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	11,995	6,165	5,830	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	25	0	25	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	10	25	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	30	0	20	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,070	6,185	5,885	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	11,860	6,095	5,765	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	20	0	20	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	115	45	75	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	55	35	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	50	35	15	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,070	9,875	10,195	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	17,490	8,645	8,840	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,580	1,230	1,350	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,025	475	555	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,550	755	800	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,475	710	765	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,385	670	715	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	90	40	50	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	80	40	35	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,115	9,365	9,745	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	11,820	5,825	5,990	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	7,295	3,540	3,755	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,115	1,505	1,615	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,175	2,035	2,140	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,015	1,945	2,065	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,760	1,835	1,925	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	255	110	140	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	160	85	75	11,510	6,050	5,455