Census Profile, 2016 Census
Granby [Population centre], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Granby Quebec [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Granby [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Granby [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,691	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	57,351 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,346	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,480	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,237.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48.24	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,690	28,875	30,815	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,280	4,765	4,515	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,070	1,560	1,510	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,180	1,660	1,520	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,030	1,545	1,485	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	37,090	18,380	18,705	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,045	1,565	1,480	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,425	1,715	1,710	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,240	1,655	1,585	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,320	1,735	1,580	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,545	1,775	1,770	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,160	1,605	1,560	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,375	1,675	1,705	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,490	2,155	2,340	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,950	2,350	2,600	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,535	2,160	2,375	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,325	5,730	7,595	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,105	1,940	2,165	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,330	1,495	1,835	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,395	1,035	1,355	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,665	655	1,015	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,825	600	1,225	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,175	415	760	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	520	170	355	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	120	20	100	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.7	60.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.3	19.8	24.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.1	42.5	45.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.3	43.9	48.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,095	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,415	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	240	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,215	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,480	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	160	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,480	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,315	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,050	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,130	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,605	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,380	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	57,815	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,410	24,110	26,300	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	27,730	13,880	13,850	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	15,390	7,690	7,705	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,340	6,190	6,150	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	22,675	10,230	12,450	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	13,615	7,410	6,205	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	635	255	385	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,765	1,780	2,980	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,670	795	2,875	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,495	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	9,855	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,495	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	13,610	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	7,445	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,160	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,135	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	755	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,605	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,055	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,550	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,130	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,285	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,890	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,795	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	830	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,785	5,915	6,870	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	16,195	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,925	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,270	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	150	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,135	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,315	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,745	28,535	30,205	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	210	105	105	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	37,350	17,000	20,355	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	20,930	11,310	9,625	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	245	120	130	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,745	28,535	30,205	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,430	730	695	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	56,610	27,440	29,175	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	465	245	220	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	240	115	125	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,660	860	800	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,745	28,540	30,205	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	58,100	28,225	29,875	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	55,730	27,015	28,705	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,280	660	620	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	54,450	26,355	28,090	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,370	1,210	1,165	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,365	1,205	1,160	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	180	140	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	20	15	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	165	135	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	290	165	130	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	45	25	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,510	760	750	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	30	15	10	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	85	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	170	80	90	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	60	30	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	230	105	125
Russian	40	20	20	880	440	435
Serbian	25	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	20	5	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	40	20	15	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	85	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	165	80	80	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	80	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	540	525	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	80	45	35	400	225	175
Portuguese	40	20	20	260	130	130
Romanian	40	15	20	485	250	240
Spanish	910	460	455	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	300	150	150	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	20	15	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	125	60	60	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	55	30	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	30	15	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	60	15	50
Lao	20	15	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	645	310	335	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	380	190	190	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	220	100	120	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,740	28,535	30,205	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	57,685	28,015	29,665	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	56,295	27,315	28,985	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	955	480	470	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	55,345	26,830	28,510	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,385	700	680	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,385	700	680	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	70	55	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	120	65	55	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	945	480	465	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	50	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	105	55	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	20	15	10	620	320	305
Serbian	20	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	70	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	125	55	60	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	60	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	695	355	340	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	15	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	630	320	310	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	80	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	75	35	40	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	20	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,060	520	540	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	410	210	200	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	30	10	20	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	560	270	285	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,745	28,535	30,205	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	53,885	26,010	27,875	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,960	1,555	1,405	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,100	555	545	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	670	355	320	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	675	355	320	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	45	25	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	60	30	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,545	23,410	25,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,410	22,890	24,520	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,788	36,209	26,141	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,425	22,890	24,535	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,782	31,789	24,254	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,545	20,560	20,980	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,404	33,742	21,871	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,780	17,220	20,560	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,586	7,539	9,509	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,775	16,930	15,845	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,497	34,368	25,084	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,680	23,470	25,210	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,585	22,885	24,705	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,370	43,165	32,002	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,590	22,885	24,710	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,484	35,433	27,826	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,570	20,495	21,075	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,414	41,153	27,861	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,015	17,240	20,775	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,147	8,370	9,791	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,840	16,940	15,905	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,140	40,243	29,706	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,680	23,470	25,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,665	8,075	6,590	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,208	46,645	37,351	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,004	54,702	42,020	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.2	85.1	74.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	68.7	59.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.8	14.9	25.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,540	23,415	25,125	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,135	530	605	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	47,410	22,885	24,520	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,925	2,075	2,855	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,740	3,670	6,070	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,475	3,595	4,885	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,175	3,440	3,730	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,935	3,185	2,750	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	2,340	1,655	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,415	1,460	960	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	990	695	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	995	630	360	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	630	440	185	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,440	1,065	375	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,015	755	265	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	425	310	115	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,545	23,415	25,130	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,125	525	595	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	47,420	22,890	24,535	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.8	97.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,120	3,050	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,270	3,905	6,360	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,350	4,620	5,735	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,010	4,665	4,355	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,835	3,305	2,530	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,140	1,860	1,275	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	965	645	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	810	560	255	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,220	890	330	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	435	315	125	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	240	175	65	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	545	405	140	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,545	23,415	25,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	15,770	6,485	9,285	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	32,775	16,930	15,845	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.5	72.3	63.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,470	2,265	2,200	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	1,080	1,535	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,860	2,035	2,825	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,660	2,065	2,595	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,770	2,360	2,405	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,675	2,110	1,565	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,575	1,010	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	1,065	640	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	765	495	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,610	570	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	725	500	220	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	455	330	125	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	990	770	225	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,165	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,332	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,732	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,589	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,165	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,480	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,387	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,520	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,618	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,446	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,370	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,941	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,150	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,954	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,926	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,480	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,875	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,815	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,580	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,640	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,115	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,765	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,125	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	920	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,660	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,855	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,770	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,570	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,758	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,541	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,815	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,401	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,477	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,444	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,878	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,810	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,009	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,575	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,415	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,195	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,830	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,868	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,876	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,184	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,880	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,514	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,174	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,925	5,510	6,415	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,888	30,373	24,616	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,941	27,296	23,583	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,935	5,545	6,395	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,519	37,084	32,297	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,428	30,728	28,303	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	57,815	28,170	29,640	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,760	17,935	19,820	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,440	2,560	2,880	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,045	3,440	4,605	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,800	4,225	4,575	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,200	4,075	4,125	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,275	3,640	3,635	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,235	9,820	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,380	3,265	3,120	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,555	2,480	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,050	2,075	1,975	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,755	1,395	1,360	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,830	950	880	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,815	28,170	29,640	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	11,055	5,660	5,390	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,700	1,885	1,815	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	35,040	17,300	17,745	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,715	5,215	6,500	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,300	4,055	5,245	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,790	910	885	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	635	335	300	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,080	2,345	2,735	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,425	805	1,620	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.4	17.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.8	16.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.6	15.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.7	15.4	24.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,420	2,150	2,270	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	845	410	435	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	300	150	150	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,630	1,655	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	290	110	180	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.2	8.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	57,890	28,220	29,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	57,640	28,060	29,575	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	21,090	11,365	9,730	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	57,435	27,965	29,470	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,320	2,100	2,225	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,315	2,090	2,215	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	255	210	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	250	205	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	450	250	205	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	140	60	80	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	135	55	75	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,080	1,510	1,570	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	110	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	195	90	110	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	30	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	10	10	320	165	160
Russian	80	45	35	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	235	110	120	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	20	20	0	155	60	95
Dutch	40	10	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	170	85	90	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	165	75	90	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	35	15	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	140	65	80	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	55	75	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,255	1,275	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	240	125	115	825	405	420
Portuguese	80	55	30	450	250	200
Romanian	65	30	35	555	290	265
Spanish	2,195	1,075	1,120	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	15	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	390	175	220	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	50	20	30	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	185	75	105	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	20	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	65	30	35	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	40	15	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	0	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	10	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	57,890	28,215	29,675	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,695	27,595	29,100	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,760	5,615	5,145	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,935	21,980	23,955	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,195	620	575	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	57,890	28,215	29,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,795	26,630	28,165	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,900	1,440	1,460	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	460	240	220	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	170	80	90	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	295	120	170	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,190	610	580	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	630	315	315	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	780	390	395	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	145	50	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,900	1,440	1,455	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	375	175	205	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	540	280	265	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	555	240	315	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,230	655	575	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	205	100	100	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,900	1,445	1,460	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	985	485	500	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	480	220	265	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	20	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	75	45	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	25	10	20	160	50	110
Peru	55	35	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	65	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	95	715	355	360
Europe	775	415	360	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	305	185	120	760	425	340
Germany	45	25	20	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	35	15	20	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	10	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	15	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	65	30	40	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	0	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	15	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	115	65	50	970	455	515
Africa	750	350	400	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	45	35	20	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	205	110	95	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	480	205	275	1,615	885	725
Asia	390	195	200	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	90	40	55	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	10	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	10	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	90	35	50	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	20	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	785	390	395	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	215	110	100	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	80	25	55	40	20	15
Cuba	30	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	25	15	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	110	45	70
Europe	140	70	65	1,405	695	710
France	50	25	20	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	30	10	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	15	280	105	180
Africa	315	145	170	975	550	425
Algeria	20	20	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	70	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	25	10	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	65	455	265	185
Asia	120	60	60	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	10	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	57,890	28,215	29,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,165	1,620	1,545	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,400	1,125	1,275	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,325	25,470	26,855	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,480	1,230	1,245	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	820	465	360	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	390	300	95	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	435	170	265	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	515	230	285	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	535	600	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	57,895	28,215	29,675	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	325	310	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	605	300	305	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	125	140	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	335	175	165	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,260	27,890	29,365	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	57,890	28,215	29,675	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	35	25	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,830	28,180	29,650	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	57,890	28,215	29,670	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	235	300	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	225	290	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	195	250	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	70	30	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,535	730	805	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,520	725	795	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,425	690	740	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,825	27,250	28,575	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	57,890	28,215	29,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,785	1,415	1,370	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	90	35	55	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	810	390	415	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	20	15	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,040	535	510	1,285	650	635
Arab	450	255	200	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	60	55	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	150	75	75	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,105	26,805	28,305	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	57,895	28,220	29,675	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,070	965	1,100	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	905	1,000	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	0	25	830	420	410
Métis	175	85	95	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	44,900	21,685	23,215	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	155	90	65	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	365	155	210	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	43,435	20,990	22,445	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,470	695	775	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	17,720	8,800	8,920	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	3,910	1,905	2,010	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,015	515	510	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,415	1,175	1,235	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	850	400	445	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	0	0	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	55	60	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	13,670	6,910	6,755	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	35	15	15	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,640	6,895	6,745	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,085	485	605	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	30	30	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	115	145	1,470	650	815
Dutch	130	55	75	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	600	255	345	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	105	45	55	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	15	25	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	0	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	0	0	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	10	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	435	200	235	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	10	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	70	15	55	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	170	90	80	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	85	40	40	945	485	460
Russian	75	45	30	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	110	55	60	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,385	670	715	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	70	30	40	120	65	55
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	10	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	90	25	65	950	485	465
Italian	750	375	375	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	130	75	55	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	10	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	15	0	130	60	60
Spanish	285	135	150	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	55	30	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	25	10	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	285	155	135	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	115	40	75	235	135	100
Dominican	20	15	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	165	85	75	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,185	595	585	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	20	10	60	15	45
Chilean	75	40	40	95	40	55
Colombian	635	275	355	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	110	75	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	30	15	25	50	20	25
Maya	40	10	30	90	45	45
Mexican	80	45	35	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	40	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	40	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,055	495	555	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	460	215	250	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	170	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	20	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	95	50	40	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	425	210	210	1,200	705	495
Algerian	55	20	30	190	90	90
Berber	35	20	20	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	295	155	145	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	25	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	105	45	55	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	50	15	35	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	20	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	105	35	65	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	35	65	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	775	400	380	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	450	245	210	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	130	60	65	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	60	55	590	300	295
Armenian	20	15	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	40	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	45	30	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	45	25	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	40	15	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	30	15	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	130	150	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	135	65	70	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	20	15	0	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	15	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	35	65	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	14,150	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,370	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,360	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	25,165	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,345	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,160	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,870	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,000	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,635	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,995	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,970	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,855	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,060	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,315	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	26,830	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	690	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,925	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,620	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,785	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,905	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,340	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,920	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,410	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,105	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,895	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,405	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,520	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,140	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,525	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,040	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,995	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,755	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,750	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	810	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,475	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,245	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,235	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,835	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,145	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,102	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,831	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,375	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	650	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,685	23,470	25,215	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,280	6,150	6,130	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,690	5,680	7,015	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,710	11,645	12,065	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,735	5,240	3,495	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,405	3,435	2,970	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,330	1,805	525	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,585	3,170	4,420	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,470	565	910	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,675	3,245	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,820	2,370	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	170	275	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	150	75	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	995	510	490	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,405	14,955	15,455	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,350	2,960	2,390	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,530	3,570	3,955	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,535	8,420	9,110	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,550	3,745	2,805	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,945	2,500	2,445	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,245	360	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,380	2,295	3,080	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	905	355	555	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,700	2,030	2,670	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,320	1,390	1,925	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	130	215	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	100	70	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	805	375	435	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,680	23,470	25,210	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,970	11,830	13,145	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,195	545	1,655	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,200	540	1,660	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	250	385	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	90	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	540	155	380	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,125	415	710	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	280	495	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	65	40	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,425	415	1,010	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	30	120	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	65	440	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	195	70	120	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	210	55	155	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	300	170	130	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,200	1,795	3,410	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	70	145	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,985	1,720	3,265	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	350	245	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	65	105	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	105	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	655	410	245	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	545	365	180	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	50	10	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,045	5,635	410	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	715	630	90	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,050	175	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,325	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,225	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,405	1,340	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	305	170	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	140	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,325	625	2,695	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	65	110	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,100	530	2,570	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	905	1,120	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	255	1,050	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	310	280	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	370	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,405	14,955	15,455	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,875	6,530	6,345	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,375	320	1,055	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,370	320	1,050	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	160	315	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	420	110	310	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	635	230	405	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	150	250	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	35	20	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,110	280	830	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	25	85	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	20	385	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	85	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	165	35	130	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	230	130	100	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,050	1,320	2,725	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	45	100	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,895	1,275	2,620	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	230	145	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	50	95	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	50	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	130	105	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	355	195	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	325	160	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	10	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,425	4,100	325	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	590	520	70	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	820	160	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	900	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	815	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,030	985	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	225	150	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	190	115	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	35	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,525	485	2,040	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	50	95	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,350	415	1,930	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	705	920	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,060	195	860	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	245	215	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	295	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,685	23,470	25,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,975	11,825	13,145	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,710	11,645	12,065	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	22,865	11,145	11,715	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	22,500	10,925	11,575	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	370	225	140	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	495	345	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	30	20	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	160	125	40	660	370	290
Other	610	325	280	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,405	14,950	15,455	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,880	6,530	6,345	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,535	8,420	9,115	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	16,810	8,020	8,790	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	16,540	7,850	8,690	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	270	170	100	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	400	320	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	10	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	140	110	35	525	300	225
Other	530	270	255	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,685	23,470	25,210	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	29,545	15,110	14,430	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	27,590	13,995	13,595	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,955	1,115	835	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	19,145	8,360	10,780	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.7	64.4	57.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.7	59.6	53.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,680	23,475	25,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,685	7,570	10,115	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	31,000	15,900	15,100	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,935	8,220	6,715	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,065	7,680	8,385	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,540	15,110	14,430	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	360	290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,890	14,750	14,145	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	25,960	13,155	12,805	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,930	1,595	1,335	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,540	15,110	14,430	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	360	290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,890	14,750	14,145	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,270	1,450	815	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,980	1,195	2,790	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,270	335	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,095	370	1,725	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,820	680	2,140	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	240	330	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	7,415	2,915	4,500	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,250	3,985	260	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	365	60	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,460	2,275	1,190	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,540	15,115	14,435	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	360	290	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,890	14,750	14,140	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	245	115	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	105	80	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,500	1,315	185	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,705	4,685	2,020	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,015	405	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,070	1,780	2,290	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	755	605	150	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	280	125	155	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	850	305	545	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	305	205	105	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	630	655	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	20	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	935	560	380	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,875	465	1,410	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,630	565	3,060	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	290	315	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,990	765	1,220	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,355	595	765	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	820	490	330	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,590	13,995	13,595	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,470	560	910	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	45	35	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,945	1,435	510	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	24,130	11,965	12,160	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,130	11,965	12,160	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	7,385	8,935	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	870	515	355	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,900	4,040	2,860	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,070	13,395	12,675	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,570	11,785	10,785	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	530	565	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	270	90	175	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,580	645	930	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	310	215	95	1,210	800	405
Other method	250	125	120	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,070	13,400	12,670	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,050	6,545	7,505	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,320	3,935	3,385	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,440	1,405	1,030	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,035	660	375	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,220	855	365	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,075	13,400	12,670	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,130	785	345	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,800	3,185	1,610	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,230	4,055	4,175	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,525	1,680	2,840	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,170	735	1,440	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,210	2,955	2,255	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,780	16,300	15,470	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	30,790	15,740	15,050	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	30,705	15,665	15,040	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	625	350	270	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	30,080	15,315	14,770	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	85	70	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	75	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	75	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	65	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	65	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	985	565	420	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	930	535	395	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,775	16,300	15,475	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	24,630	12,480	12,145	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	6,445	3,465	2,980	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	470	265	205	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	165	65	100	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	165	65	100	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,280	27,845	29,440	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	48,575	23,645	24,930	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,700	4,195	4,505	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,835	2,810	3,025	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,865	1,385	1,485	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,695	1,280	1,415	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,245	1,390	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	30	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	170	105	70	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,785	26,610	28,175	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	31,390	15,245	16,145	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	23,395	11,370	12,030	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	15,510	7,510	7,995	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	7,885	3,855	4,030	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,160	3,465	3,695	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,010	3,405	3,605	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	145	60	90	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	725	385	335	11,510	6,050	5,455