Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie Alberta [Population centre]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,320	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,236 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,948	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,450	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,312.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.48	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,320	31,585	30,740	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	13,495	6,840	6,655	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	5,215	2,635	2,580	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	4,540	2,315	2,220	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,880	1,850	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	44,365	22,795	21,570	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	3,555	1,805	1,745	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,580	2,410	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	6,550	3,375	3,180	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	6,725	3,505	3,220	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	5,275	2,755	2,520	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	4,315	2,255	2,065	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	3,570	1,805	1,770	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	3,685	1,810	1,875	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	3,285	1,695	1,590	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	2,410	1,205	1,195	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	4,465	1,955	2,515	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	1,510	750	765	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	980	440	545	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	740	310	430	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	555	215	340	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	675	235	440	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	405	150	255	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	220	75	145	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	5	0	5	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.2	70.2	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	7.2	6.2	8.2	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	33.5	33.0	34.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	31.9	31.7	32.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,450	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	14,820	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,585	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,055	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	880	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,450	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	5,400	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	7,755	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,325	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	48,830	24,745	24,085	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	28,795	14,440	14,360	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	21,025	10,555	10,465	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	7,775	3,880	3,890	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	20,035	10,310	9,725	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	14,215	8,255	5,955	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,390	575	815	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	2,825	1,200	1,620	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	1,605	275	1,335	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,745	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	7,920	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	3,790	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	3,420	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,745	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	14,005	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	10,120	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,890	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,740	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	2,140	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	6,270	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	7,730	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	3,185	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,525	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,740	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,795	6,790	5,005	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,450	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	15,805	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,885	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,915	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,180	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	5,395	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,900	31,410	30,495	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	56,810	28,970	27,840	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	55	20	35	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	4,805	2,325	2,480	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	235	90	140	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,900	31,405	30,495	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	59,995	30,450	29,545	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,550	805	740	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	145	70	75	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,620	840	780	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,900	31,405	30,495	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	60,865	30,905	29,955	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	54,620	27,980	26,640	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	53,030	27,175	25,855	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,590	810	785	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	6,240	2,925	3,320	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	160	45	110	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	125	40	90	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	40	90	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	25	5	20	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	25	10	15	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	80	25	55	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	5	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	5	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	15	5	10	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	5	0	5	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,085	2,880	3,210	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	250	175	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	5	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	10	10	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	145	80	60	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	275	160	110	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	30	15	15	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	215	130	85	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	10	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	5	5	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	35	20	15	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	2,125	890	1,235	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	145	60	85	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	75	30	45	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	15	5	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	750	1,050	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	15	5	5	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	95	55	35	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	30	20	15	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	30	20	10	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	30	20	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	35	20	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	0	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	620	280	340	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	10	5	5	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	0	0	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	10	5	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	610	270	335	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	0	0	0	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	25	10	15	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	20	10	10	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	25	10	20	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	5	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	215	100	115	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	115	60	60	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	10	5	10	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	25	10	10	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	160	65	95	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	0	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	835	430	405	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	35	30	15	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	20	10	10	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	80	40	35	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	650	325	325	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	35	10	25	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	5	5	5	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	20	15	5	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	600	320	285	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	20	10	10	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	50	30	25	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	80	50	30	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	15	10	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	165	150	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	45	25	25	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	55	30	30	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	5	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	30	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	585	270	310	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	40	15	25	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	45	20	25	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	50	20	30	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	450	215	235	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	25	5	20	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	90	40	50	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	10	5	10	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	5	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	15	10	5	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	10	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	15	10	10	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	0	5	0	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	155	185	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	335	150	185	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	180	80	95	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	5	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	125	55	70	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	0	5	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	15	0	10	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	40	20	20	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	35	20	20	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	30	15	15	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	10	0	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	20	10	10	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,040	500	535	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	235	120	115	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	740	345	395	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	45	30	15	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,900	31,410	30,500	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	60,075	30,545	29,530	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	57,320	29,205	28,110	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	56,805	28,955	27,850	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	515	255	265	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	2,755	1,335	1,420	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	0	5	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	0	5	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	5	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,320	1,400	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	150	130	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	115	55	60	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	5	0	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	110	55	60	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	155	90	65	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	0	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	135	80	55	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	5	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	40	20	15	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,015	465	550	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	65	35	35	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	30	15	15	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	5	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	405	480	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	15	5	10	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	20	10	15	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	15	10	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	985	500	490	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	15	10	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	190	85	100	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	5	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	175	85	95	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	10	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	15	5	10	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	0	0	0	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	65	25	40	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	50	25	25	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	0	0	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	35	15	20	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	125	70	55	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	25	20	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	5	5	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	95	50	45	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	5	5	0	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	390	195	195	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	355	180	175	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	10	10	0	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	30	20	15	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	60	30	35	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	15	10	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	100	100	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	25	15	10	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	35	15	20	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	5	5	5	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	10	0	5	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	30	20	15	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	220	110	110	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	15	5	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	60	25	35	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	10	5	5	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	5	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	10	5	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	10	5	5	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	190	90	100	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	120	50	65	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	60	30	30	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	5	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	20	10	15	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	20	5	10	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	5	0	0	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	5	5	0	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	1,830	860	965	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	150	75	70	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	1,635	770	865	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	20	10	5	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,905	31,410	30,500	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	56,940	29,040	27,900	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	1,590	795	795	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,095	505	590	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	2,200	1,025	1,180	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	120	45	75	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	2,085	980	1,100	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	25	10	15	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	30	10	20	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	30	20	10	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,870	24,380	23,490	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,140	23,535	22,610	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,969	69,190	33,654	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,150	23,540	22,615	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,065	57,481	30,848	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,500	22,870	20,630	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,341	69,519	32,732	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,465	8,695	15,770	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,335	2,623	3,653	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,130	21,400	18,730	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,389	69,107	33,101	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,915	24,395	23,520	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,100	23,525	22,575	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,308	78,013	41,859	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,110	23,525	22,585	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,382	62,299	35,926	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,475	22,900	20,575	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,314	77,793	40,857	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,580	8,675	15,905	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,426	6,178	6,561	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,135	21,495	18,640	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,702	74,702	40,250	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,915	24,395	23,520	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,200	11,445	7,755	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,943	83,606	51,379	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,224	89,511	56,611	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	97.0	89.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.4	87.3	78.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.0	11.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,870	24,380	23,490	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	1,725	845	880	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	46,145	23,535	22,610	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,105	1,575	3,530	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	4,825	1,590	3,240	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	4,985	1,600	3,385	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	1,705	3,020	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,750	2,495	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,810	2,000	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	1,900	1,455	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,815	980	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	1,725	650	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,625	590	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	7,700	6,440	1,255	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	5,710	4,675	1,040	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,765	225	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,870	24,380	23,490	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	1,720	840	880	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	46,150	23,540	22,615	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,175	1,600	3,575	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	5,100	1,680	3,420	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,920	1,940	3,975	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	5,775	2,220	3,555	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	5,280	2,470	2,810	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,465	2,565	1,905	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	2,475	1,225	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	2,240	805	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	7,675	6,340	1,335	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,925	620	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,420	305	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	3,405	3,000	410	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,870	24,380	23,490	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	7,735	2,980	4,760	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	40,130	21,400	18,730	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	83.8	87.8	79.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,190	1,125	2,065	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	750	1,480	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,995	1,300	2,690	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	3,675	1,320	2,360	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,475	2,410	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,620	1,555	2,070	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,640	1,660	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,715	1,215	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,720	785	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	10,805	8,820	1,990	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,580	535	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,510	540	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	6,640	5,730	915	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,450	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,288	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,282	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,062	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,232	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,699	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,646	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,485	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,391	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,957	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,083	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,076	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,090	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,100	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,152	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,450	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	635	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,210	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,465	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,645	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,635	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,450	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	760	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	740	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,665	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,535	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,680	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,692	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,183	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,800	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,373	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,554	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,780	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,121	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,530	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,947	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,147	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,720	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,277	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,860	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,805	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,803	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,133	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,639	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,613	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,480	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,265	5,990	4,280	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,681	59,593	37,513	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,055	49,617	34,075	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,270	5,950	4,325	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,236	70,852	45,633	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,351	56,868	39,010	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,325	31,215	30,115	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,645	9,605	11,040	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	3,645	1,580	2,060	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	3,535	1,510	2,025	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	3,895	1,815	2,075	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	4,275	2,060	2,220	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	5,305	2,640	2,665	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	40,680	21,605	19,075	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	6,170	3,150	3,020	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	6,870	3,520	3,350	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	8,365	4,420	3,945	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	9,710	5,250	4,460	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	9,555	5,265	4,290	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,330	31,210	30,115	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	15,560	7,905	7,655	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	6,095	3,100	3,000	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	41,980	21,570	20,410	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	3,780	1,735	2,045	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,440	1,910	2,530	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	1,625	790	835	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	620	315	305	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	2,505	1,040	1,465	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	310	90	220	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	4.8	7.2	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.2	10.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,055	1,365	1,685	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,015	470	545	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	410	205	205	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	1,965	865	1,100	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	70	30	40	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.4	5.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	5.9	7.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,380	31,230	30,150	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	61,140	31,140	29,995	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	61,100	31,120	29,985	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	4,830	2,310	2,520	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	8,290	3,970	4,320	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	250	95	150	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	175	60	110	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	55	115	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	30	10	15	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	15	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	75	30	40	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	10	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	45	15	30	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	10	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,040	3,870	4,175	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	415	255	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	10	10	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	15	10	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	180	110	75	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	475	300	175	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	65	45	25	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	365	235	130	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	10	10	0	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	35	15	15	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	70	40	25	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,125	1,570	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	95	35	55	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	130	45	85	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	10	0	0	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,595	1,065	1,525	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	45	25	15	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	185	105	75	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	70	40	30	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	75	40	30	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	50	30	25	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	3,525	1,735	1,790	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	55	25	30	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	335	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	15	10	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	15	10	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	660	340	325	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	45	25	25	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	30	15	20	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	55	30	30	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	200	100	95	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	150	100	50	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	15	0	15	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	30	20	10	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	195	90	105	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	35	15	20	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,010	475	535	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	55	30	30	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	20	10	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	100	50	50	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	780	355	430	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	55	25	25	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	0	0	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	35	30	10	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	860	460	395	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	785	425	360	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	40	15	20	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	65	35	30	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	400	220	185	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	15	15	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	10	10	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	185	165	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	150	80	75	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	85	40	50	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	15	10	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	75	30	45	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	990	450	540	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	70	35	40	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	90	55	35	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	35	20	15	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	825	365	460	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	95	55	45	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	45	35	15	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	360	190	165	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	45	15	35	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	35	15	20	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	35	20	15	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	25	10	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	45	35	10	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	10	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	75	40	35	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	90	25	65	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	25	0	25	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	175	160	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	340	175	160	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	190	100	85	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	140	60	80	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	15	0	15	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	45	25	15	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	30	25	10	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	40	10	25	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	10	0	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	35	15	20	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,375	31,225	30,145	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,415	29,340	28,065	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,705	7,400	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,305	21,640	20,665	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,965	1,885	2,085	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,375	31,230	30,150	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,005	27,690	26,320	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,610	3,155	3,455	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	965	495	470	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	570	265	295	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	750	365	385	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	1,890	910	980	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	645	310	340	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,245	605	640	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,435	1,115	1,325	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	385	380	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,610	3,155	3,455	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	640	330	310	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	1,180	620	555	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	1,180	595	585	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,410	1,765	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	430	195	240	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,605	3,155	3,455	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	875	380	500	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	10	0	10	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	30	15	10	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	40	15	30	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	25	15	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	10	10	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	25	10	20	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	170	85	80	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	20	0	15	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	135	220	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	1,395	720	670	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	10	10	10	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	0	0	10	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	190	95	100	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	10	10	0	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	20	10	15	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	15	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	20	15	10	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	90	45	40	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	170	95	80	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	20	10	10	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	25	15	10	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	50	25	25	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	45	25	20	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	200	225	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	880	515	365	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	40	15	20	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	10	0	0	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	60	35	25	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	30	15	10	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	35	25	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	130	65	65	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	100	55	45	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	415	265	145	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	3,325	1,480	1,850	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	25	15	10	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	10	0	10	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	100	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	440	235	205	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	30	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	55	35	20	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	20	0	20	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	15	10	10	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	110	35	75	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,105	865	1,240	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	15	10	0	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	45	25	25	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,440	1,115	1,325	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	185	65	120	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	0	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	15	10	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	20	0	15	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	70	50	20	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	45	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	175	85	90	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	25	10	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	0	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	15	0	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	25	10	10	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	305	160	145	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	10	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	15	10	10	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	10	0	10	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	25	20	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	70	25	45	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	15	0	10	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	10	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	35	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,695	765	930	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	10	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	205	100	100	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	10	10	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	15	0	15	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	45	20	25	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	1,250	560	690	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	10	0	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	40	35	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	20	10	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	35	20	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,380	31,230	30,145	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,660	3,685	3,975	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,315	3,740	3,575	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,405	23,800	22,605	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,710	2,675	3,030	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,505	1,670	1,835	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,525	720	805	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,985	950	1,030	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,480	570	910	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	425	280	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,375	31,225	30,150	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,460	3,050	3,420	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,300	2,985	3,320	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,620	1,245	1,380	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	3,590	1,700	1,895	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	45	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	45	75	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,910	28,180	26,730	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,375	31,230	30,150	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	975	1,120	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,285	30,255	29,030	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,375	31,230	30,150	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,980	930	1,055	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,810	860	955	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	525	615	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	640	320	320	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	65	100	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	95	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,720	2,740	2,980	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,395	2,595	2,795	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,470	1,510	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,090	1,255	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	185	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,685	27,565	26,115	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,375	31,230	30,150	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,310	3,635	3,675	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,150	640	510	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	455	235	225	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,325	745	580	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	3,105	1,345	1,755	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	385	185	200	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	290	185	110	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	60	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	45	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	90	45	40	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	105	60	50	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	50	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	85	55	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,065	27,590	26,475	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,380	31,230	30,150	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	7,695	3,665	4,030	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,205	2,400	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	130	60	70	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	3,455	1,605	1,850	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	20,330	10,395	9,935	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	155	95	55	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,075	530	540	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	19,525	9,965	9,560	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	25	15	15	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	1,895	950	945
European origins	42,885	21,755	21,125	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	27,900	14,010	13,880	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	15,720	7,770	7,955	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	11,560	5,760	5,800	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	15	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	12,170	5,930	6,240	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,075	520	550	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,320	660	660	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	9,065	4,445	4,625	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	9,070	4,445	4,625	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,875	7,605	7,265	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	570	310	260	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	340	215	125	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	2,890	1,545	1,350	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	45	20	30	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	12,030	6,010	6,020	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	15	10	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	285	130	160	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,060	2,955	3,110	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	730	340	385	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	295	160	135	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	255	120	130	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	3,760	1,820	1,940	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,435	715	720	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	80	80	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	10,085	5,065	5,020	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	60	40	20	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	10	0	0	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	310	160	150	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	25	0	25	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	685	340	340	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	65	55	15	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	115	50	65	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	0	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	2,815	1,375	1,440	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	370	185	175	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,310	655	650	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	165	70	95	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	5,735	2,935	2,805	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	2,530	1,225	1,300	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	30	15	15	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	30	10	25	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	110	65	45	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	145	75	70	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	1,230	620	610	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	30	15	15	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	0	0	0	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	10	10	10	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	250	150	95	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	30	10	20	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	20	10	20	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	675	280	400	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	35	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	375	230	140	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	15	15	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	85	30	55	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	165	75	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	295	175	120	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	10	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	20	10	10	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	10	10	10	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	10	0	0	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	15	15	0	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	130	75	50	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	10	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	15	35	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	805	385	420	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	0	0	10	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	25	10	25	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	20	10	10	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	55	25	30	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	20	10	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	25	15	20	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	30	15	20	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	10	10	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	35	15	20	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	425	215	215	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	10	10	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	0	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	20	0	10	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	40	25	20	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	25	0	20	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	1,470	850	620	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	290	175	115	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	10	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	20	0	10	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	35	15	20	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	20	15	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	15	10	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	10	15	0	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	15	0	10	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	10	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	120	75	45	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	35	20	20	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	230	150	75	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	50	35	15	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	20	15	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	35	10	20	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	40	15	20	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	25	30	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	50	40	0	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	20	10	10	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	10	10	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	605	340	265	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	0	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	40	25	15	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	60	25	30	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	20	10	10	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	10	10	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	15	10	10	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	50	25	25	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	245	145	100	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	65	35	30	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	40	20	20	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	355	195	160	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	145	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	5,580	2,680	2,905	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	255	175	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	60	30	30	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	20	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	0	0	0	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	30	15	15	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	50	35	10	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	0	0	0	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	25	10	10	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	10	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	135	85	55	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	15	20	0	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	30	15	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	30	20	10	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	20	10	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	25	20	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	1,085	590	495	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	830	445	385	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	135	75	60	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	70	40	25	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	45	25	15	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,050	1,845	2,200	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	665	335	325	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	3,170	1,380	1,790	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	15	10	10	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	155	75	85	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	115	65	50	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	10	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	15	10	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	15	10	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	15	10	15	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	20	15	10	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	90	60	30	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	185	85	100	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	40	20	25	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	40	20	25	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	40	15	20	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	10	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	10	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	0	10	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,485	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	15,290	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	8,190	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,480	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	2,310	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	21,175	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,485	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	1,670	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,795	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,115	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,485	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,250	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	4,075	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	3,480	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	3,265	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,415	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,485	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,200	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,485	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	22,680	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	800	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,485	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	1,125	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,565	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,420	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,510	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,360	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,700	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,805	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,485	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,405	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,080	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,480	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,635	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,030	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,485	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,695	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,360	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,350	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,260	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,300	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,600	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	660	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,375	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,770	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,605	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,060	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	78.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,311	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,996	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,195	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,372	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,915	24,395	23,520	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	5,115	4,455	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,660	8,120	7,535	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,685	11,160	11,530	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,350	4,360	995	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	900	515	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,460	475	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,585	3,740	5,845	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	385	740	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,625	2,675	3,955	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	5,150	1,980	3,165	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	80	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	885	350	535	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	70	25	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,625	18,295	17,330	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,950	2,820	2,130	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,075	5,830	5,250	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	9,645	9,955	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,715	800	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	765	400	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,350	2,950	405	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,160	3,220	4,935	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	335	600	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,985	2,380	3,615	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	4,630	1,770	2,860	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	115	140	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	115	80	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	820	310	505	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	25	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,915	24,395	23,520	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,225	13,235	11,990	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	1,840	455	1,390	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	1,835	455	1,385	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	205	315	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	25	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	420	125	290	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	550	240	310	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	65	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	40	20	15	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,645	470	1,170	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	50	475	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	260	60	200	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	420	235	190	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	4,440	1,145	3,295	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	55	235	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,145	1,095	3,050	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	80	110	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	95	55	40	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	270	255	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	225	180	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	45	10	45	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,790	6,205	585	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	35	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	740	615	120	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,085	200	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,380	80	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,205	115	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	905	870	35	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	440	260	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	160	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	245	100	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	3,540	565	2,975	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	115	130	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	3,220	405	2,820	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,650	925	720	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	795	160	630	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	295	210	85	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	545	10	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,625	18,295	17,330	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,025	8,650	7,380	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,585	390	1,200	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,585	390	1,195	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	195	270	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	370	125	245	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	445	195	255	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	25	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	45	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	35	10	20	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	425	1,055	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	60	80	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	35	420	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	225	50	180	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	225	50	175	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	405	220	180	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	3,825	995	2,830	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	220	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,550	945	2,600	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	205	220	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	70	105	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	235	240	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	215	170	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	45	0	45	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,765	5,255	510	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	670	560	110	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,100	945	155	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,145	55	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,835	110	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	775	740	35	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	140	150	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	235	100	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	3,040	495	2,545	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	115	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	2,765	365	2,400	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	880	590	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	665	155	515	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	515	0	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,915	24,395	23,520	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,225	13,235	11,990	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	11,155	11,535	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	19,500	9,740	9,760	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	12,675	6,410	6,265	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	6,825	3,330	3,495	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,415	1,770	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	250	210	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,390	495	890	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	280	145	130	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	75	50	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	10	0	0	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	900	435	465	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,625	18,295	17,335	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,025	8,650	7,375	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,600	9,645	9,955	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	16,650	8,345	8,310	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	10,605	5,420	5,190	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	6,045	2,925	3,120	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,305	1,650	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	225	185	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,310	450	860	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	260	135	125	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	40	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	10	10	0	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	830	410	425	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,915	24,395	23,520	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	37,610	20,500	17,105	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	33,980	18,185	15,800	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,625	2,315	1,315	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	10,305	3,895	6,415	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	78.5	84.0	72.7	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	70.9	74.5	67.2	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.3	7.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,915	24,395	23,525	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,690	3,065	5,620	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	39,225	21,330	17,895	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,665	11,795	7,875	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,555	9,535	10,020	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.4	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,610	20,500	17,105	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	170	275	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,160	20,330	16,835	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	33,810	18,235	15,575	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,355	2,095	1,265	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,610	20,500	17,110	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	175	275	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,160	20,330	16,835	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	3,495	2,115	1,380	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,035	1,075	3,955	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,605	460	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	2,190	315	1,880	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,225	815	2,410	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	615	205	410	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	8,790	3,390	5,405	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,195	7,600	595	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,100	1,965	135	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,460	1,250	215	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,610	20,500	17,110	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	170	275	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,165	20,325	16,835	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	360	110	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,380	3,755	620	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	260	220	35	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,885	3,275	605	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,445	330	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,435	1,060	375	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	4,855	2,090	2,765	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,470	490	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	420	230	190	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	865	220	640	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	405	320	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,975	1,040	935	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,310	650	665	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	2,110	560	1,550	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	3,770	480	3,290	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	345	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	2,850	1,055	1,795	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	1,120	960	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	1,440	645	795	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,980	18,185	15,795	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	1,350	505	845	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	6,215	4,955	1,260	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	26,375	12,685	13,685	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,370	12,685	13,685	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,115	8,835	12,285	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	3,320	1,225	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	555	460	100	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	155	75	80	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,585	17,645	14,945	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,135	15,690	12,440	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	925	1,115	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	710	235	470	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,160	505	655	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	220	155	65	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	320	125	195	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,585	17,640	14,945	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	15,795	6,990	8,805	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	12,475	7,475	5,000	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	1,330	740	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	590	420	170	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,430	230	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,585	17,640	14,945	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,780	430	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,465	3,930	1,540	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,910	6,270	4,640	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,500	2,315	4,180	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,845	1,035	1,805	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,660	2,315	2,350	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,230	21,710	18,520	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	40,070	21,630	18,435	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	39,990	21,590	18,400	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	39,845	21,540	18,300	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	150	50	95	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	80	40	40	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	25	0	20	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	10	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	0	0	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	10	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	20	10	10	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	20	0	10	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	160	75	80	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	65	35	30	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	90	40	50	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,225	21,710	18,520	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	39,410	21,365	18,045	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	115	35	80	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	390	145	245	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	305	160	145	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	15	10	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	290	155	135	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	10	10	0	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,270	30,645	29,625	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	47,305	24,095	23,210	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	12,965	6,555	6,415	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	9,395	4,850	4,545	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	3,570	1,700	1,870	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	3,145	1,515	1,630	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	1,860	915	950	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	605	685	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	420	185	240	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,190	28,595	27,590	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	24,495	12,410	12,080	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	31,700	16,190	15,515	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	16,875	8,590	8,290	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	14,820	7,590	7,225	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	12,645	6,520	6,125	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	5,485	2,745	2,740	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	7,160	3,775	3,390	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	2,175	1,075	1,100	1,381,460	682,625	698,835