Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	132,397	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,457 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,109	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,290	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.10	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	132,395	64,425	67,970	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,735	11,680	11,050	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,515	3,880	3,635	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,720	3,950	3,770	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,495	3,850	3,645	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	90,340	44,450	45,895	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,135	4,100	4,040	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,140	5,075	5,065	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,850	4,935	4,915	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,645	4,805	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,335	4,470	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,935	4,305	4,625	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,445	4,625	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,755	4,875	4,875	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,910	4,290	4,615	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,300	3,455	3,845	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	19,325	8,300	11,025	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,120	2,830	3,290	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,390	1,975	2,415	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,215	1,360	1,860	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,085	1,455	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,055	1,050	2,005	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,950	765	1,180	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	895	235	655	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	195	45	150	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.1	16.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.6	12.9	16.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.3	37.0	39.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,735	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,010	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	7,250	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,380	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,915	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,075	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,500	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,290	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,375	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,750	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,665	52,745	56,920	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	62,160	30,985	31,175	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	51,420	25,630	25,790	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,740	5,355	5,380	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	47,500	21,760	25,745	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	31,860	16,840	15,025	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,565	2,425	4,140	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,790	1,145	4,650	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,525	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,395	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,980	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,525	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	30,490	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,115	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,370	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,035	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,490	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,800	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	16,685	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,325	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,495	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,865	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,730	11,055	12,675	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	34,505	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,985	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,515	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	995	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,795	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,440	64,075	67,365	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	117,815	58,475	59,340	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	70	35	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	11,795	4,900	6,895	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,090	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,440	64,070	67,365	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	127,520	62,415	65,105	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,655	760	895	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	535	245	290	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,725	650	1,070	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,925	885	1,040	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,440	64,075	67,365	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	129,120	62,980	66,140	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	103,305	50,615	52,690	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	101,670	49,860	51,810	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,635	755	885	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	25,815	12,365	13,450	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,805	12,360	13,440	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,390	785	610	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	30	15	20
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	60	30	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	735	570	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	195	110	80	65	35	25
Arabic	760	410	350	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	170	90	80
Maltese	40	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	275	175	100	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	865	965	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,690	805	890	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	785	1,035	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	40	45	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	20	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	65	30	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,555	675	880	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	545	270	280	285	155	130
Kannada	35	20	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	155	80	70	40	15	20
Tamil	325	160	170	105	60	50
Telugu	25	10	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,535	6,960	7,580	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	60	30	30	50	25	25
Armenian	70	30	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,885	1,310	1,580	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	25	30	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,830	1,285	1,550	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	175	85	90	75	35	40
Czech	100	40	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	30	10	20	15	10	5
Polish	1,315	580	725	230	105	125
Russian	270	120	150	880	440	435
Serbian	480	235	240	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	35	15	20
Slovak	60	30	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	200	85	115	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,855	860	990	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	20	10	50	30	25
Danish	60	30	35	125	55	75
Dutch	710	340	365	885	470	410
Frisian	20	5	10	35	25	10
German	970	435	535	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,580	2,540	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,905	1,980	1,925	1,175	655	525
Bengali	285	150	130	205	120	85
Gujarati	610	310	300	75	40	30
Hindi	360	180	180	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	40	20	25	50	20	25
Nepali	280	135	145	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,565	785	785	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	30	15	15
Urdu	560	300	265	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,195	585	605	655	355	305
Kurdish	75	40	40	55	30	25
Pashto	150	75	75	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	965	470	495	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,315	2,035	2,285	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,240	1,060	1,180	400	225	175
Portuguese	395	195	210	260	130	130
Romanian	285	140	150	485	250	240
Spanish	1,385	640	745	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	80	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	15	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,480	1,665	1,820	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,475	1,660	1,820	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,170	550	620	440	225	210
Hakka	20	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,020	960	1,055	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	60	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	60	15	50
Lao	150	70	85	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	65	30	35	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	160	170	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	910	435	475	250	115	135
Estonian	20	0	10	20	5	10
Finnish	45	20	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	850	415	435	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,315	1,095	1,220	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	315	135	175	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,900	905	995	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	45	20	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,435	64,075	67,365	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	126,335	61,595	64,745	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	113,050	55,210	57,840	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	112,505	54,980	57,525	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	545	230	315	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	13,290	6,385	6,905	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,290	6,385	6,905	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	385	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	130	70	55	20	10	10
Arabic	425	210	215	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	225	135	85	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,315	625	695	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	640	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	10	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	330	370	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	330	160	170	110	60	45
Kannada	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	20	5	10
Tamil	205	95	110	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,065	3,405	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	45	20	20	30	15	10
Armenian	40	15	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	575	640	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,205	575	635	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	35	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	525	245	280	55	25	30
Russian	155	75	80	620	320	305
Serbian	285	140	150	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	80	80	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	35	20	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	110	50	60	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	45	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,330	1,615	1,710	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,270	1,295	655	335	325
Bengali	170	85	85	130	70	60
Gujarati	405	205	205	40	15	20
Hindi	210	105	100	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	220	105	115	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	545	565	50	25	25
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Urdu	340	170	170	140	75	70
Iranian languages	755	340	410	470	255	220
Kurdish	55	20	30	35	25	10
Pashto	65	30	35	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	635	290	340	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	710	875	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	630	260	370	85	40	45
Portuguese	110	45	65	110	50	60
Romanian	125	65	60	290	145	140
Spanish	715	340	375	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	85	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	25	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,430	1,165	1,260	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	775	365	415	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,520	740	775	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	10	0	5
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	115	140	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	200	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	220	205	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	415	210	205	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,095	2,475	2,620	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	200	90	110	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,440	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	15	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	85	35	55	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,435	64,075	67,360	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	115,485	56,530	58,950	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,095	3,005	3,090	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,890	780	1,115	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,620	3,580	4,045	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,615	3,580	4,040	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	15	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	170	95	70	300	160	145
French and non-official language	130	65	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,040	52,155	55,880	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,215	50,275	53,940	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,594	44,797	31,733	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,225	50,270	53,955	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,782	39,431	29,100	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,415	47,265	49,150	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,169	44,434	29,025	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,425	31,175	41,250	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,132	1,093	4,429	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,785	41,455	40,330	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	45,026	30,621	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,060	52,185	55,880	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,310	50,280	54,025	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,455	54,817	40,603	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,315	50,280	54,035	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,456	44,806	34,478	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,640	47,400	49,240	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,182	54,187	38,475	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,365	31,295	41,070	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,729	5,996	7,288	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,725	41,420	40,300	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,119	53,109	38,936	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,065	52,180	55,880	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,920	23,575	18,340	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,291	60,696	49,253	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,968	71,293	59,122	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	80.0	70.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,040	52,155	55,885	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,830	1,885	1,940	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	104,215	50,270	53,940	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,660	5,780	7,880	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,125	6,320	9,805	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,500	5,345	8,160	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,530	5,045	6,485	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,615	5,410	6,205	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,610	4,980	4,630	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	3,915	3,165	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,105	3,010	2,095	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,085	2,500	1,590	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	1,955	1,460	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,485	6,015	2,470	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,865	4,055	1,805	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,620	1,955	660	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,040	52,160	55,880	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,815	1,885	1,930	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	104,225	50,275	53,950	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,050	5,875	8,170	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,865	6,625	10,240	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,730	6,395	9,335	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,765	6,710	8,055	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	13,560	6,800	6,760	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	5,120	4,210	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,550	3,905	2,640	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,890	1,990	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,505	5,955	2,550	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,880	965	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,205	535	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,865	1,050	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,040	52,160	55,885	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,255	10,700	15,555	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	81,785	41,460	40,330	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,930	4,445	5,485	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,830	2,835	3,995	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,280	5,755	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,060	3,440	4,625	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,140	3,620	4,515	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,805	4,305	4,505	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,460	4,045	3,420	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	3,180	2,255	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,495	1,615	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	12,985	8,815	4,175	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,300	2,075	1,230	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,915	1,710	1,205	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,765	5,035	1,735	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,167	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,009	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,652	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,179	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,240	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,561	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,508	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,658	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,707	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,035	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,163	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,640	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,089	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,046	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,355	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,955	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,375	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,155	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,435	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,505	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,515	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,330	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,205	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,065	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,500	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,080	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,274	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,926	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,597	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,216	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,755	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,838	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,490	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,125	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,848	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,145	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,006	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,471	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,665	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,553	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,327	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,900	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,745	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,608	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,271	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,689	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,020	9,920	11,100	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,530	36,073	31,642	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,627	32,376	29,258	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,845	9,760	11,090	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,528	43,665	39,647	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,384	36,590	34,323	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,750	63,825	66,925	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,515	27,160	30,355	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,290	5,250	6,035	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,060	4,445	5,615	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,985	5,195	5,790	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,790	5,690	6,100	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	13,390	6,575	6,810	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	73,230	36,670	36,565	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	14,155	6,925	7,230	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,685	7,260	7,425	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	15,495	7,805	7,690	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,060	8,010	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	12,825	6,615	6,210	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,750	63,825	66,925	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	27,310	14,005	13,300	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	9,010	4,635	4,380	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	85,360	41,895	43,465	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	18,085	7,930	10,155	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,440	6,415	8,030	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,590	1,850	1,735	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,270	655	615	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,010	5,170	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,670	550	1,120	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	12.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	11.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.9	11.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,580	4,520	5,055	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,030	925	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	695	385	310	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,250	3,345	3,905	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	380	155	225	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.1	7.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.4	7.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,755	63,860	66,900	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	129,015	63,225	65,785	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	128,930	63,190	65,740	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	11,810	4,725	7,090	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	31,950	15,345	16,610	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,920	15,320	16,595	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	970	840	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	15	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	15	10	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,710	920	795	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	305	175	130	165	100	65
Arabic	935	500	430	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	70	75	435	205	230
Maltese	70	35	45	0	10	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,065	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,260	1,025	1,230	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	40	70	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	50	10	45	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	130	65	65	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	955	1,130	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	570	285	285	435	245	195
Kannada	65	30	35	60	30	25
Malayalam	155	85	70	55	35	25
Tamil	380	190	190	190	115	75
Telugu	40	20	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,240	10,230	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	40	15	20	80	45	35
Armenian	70	35	35	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,700	1,735	1,965	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	75	25	45	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	50	10	35	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,640	1,715	1,925	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	75	40	40
Bulgarian	50	20	30	45	15	35
Croatian	305	160	145	95	45	55
Czech	130	65	65	115	65	45
Macedonian	50	35	15	35	25	10
Polish	1,585	730	850	320	165	160
Russian	535	245	295	1,200	630	570
Serbian	805	410	395	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	40	30	10
Slovak	85	50	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	15	10	0
Ukrainian	185	75	110	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	60	30	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,695	1,270	1,420	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	65	35	35	130	70	60
Danish	60	20	45	155	60	95
Dutch	780	365	405	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,750	855	890	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	130	65	65
Swedish	35	10	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	175	205	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	6,275	3,160	3,115	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,960	2,525	2,430	1,570	875	695
Bengali	350	195	155	225	150	80
Gujarati	700	310	385	110	45	65
Hindi	1,740	905	835	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	35	55	20	30
Nepali	290	140	150	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,095	1,050	1,045	205	130	75
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	35	10	20
Urdu	940	530	410	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,410	675	730	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	30	30	130	65	60
Pashto	225	130	105	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,710	3,015	3,690	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,060	1,440	1,615	825	405	420
Portuguese	680	320	355	450	250	200
Romanian	360	155	210	555	290	265
Spanish	2,765	1,155	1,610	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	225	120	105	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	120	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	40	20	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	160	100	60	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	80	40	40	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	190	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	150	60	90	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	45	105	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,155	2,000	2,155	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,150	2,000	2,155	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,500	715	785	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,730	1,300	1,430	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	75	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	150	85	20	65
Lao	260	155	105	10	0	10
Thai	80	35	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	70	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	205	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,075	485	590	270	130	140
Estonian	35	15	20	20	15	0
Finnish	25	20	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,010	445	560	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,755	63,860	66,895	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,255	60,255	63,005	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,450	13,585	12,865	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,810	46,665	50,140	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,505	3,605	3,900	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,755	63,855	66,895	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,005	49,420	51,585	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,140	13,660	14,475	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,795	4,135	4,660	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,860	1,695	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,250	2,525	2,725	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,415	3,555	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,690	1,895	1,800	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,280	1,520	1,760	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,565	1,725	1,845	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	770	840	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,135	13,665	14,475	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,985	1,515	1,470	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,770	2,455	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,165	2,860	3,300	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,640	6,070	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,050	870	1,180	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,135	13,660	14,480	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,140	1,430	1,710	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	105	50	55	55	20	30
Colombia	155	65	85	215	85	130
El Salvador	160	80	85	115	85	30
Guyana	155	75	85	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	230	120	105	120	85	40
Mexico	205	95	105	160	50	110
Peru	100	45	55	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	170	80	85	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,100	440	665	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	755	375	380	715	355	360
Europe	10,760	5,140	5,620	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	105	100	55	50
Croatia	240	135	105	60	35	25
France	110	55	50	760	425	340
Germany	635	310	325	1,615	740	880
Greece	140	70	70	95	60	40
Hungary	255	135	120	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	160	75	85
Italy	1,440	705	730	210	125	85
Netherlands	685	345	345	975	505	465
Poland	1,055	475	585	195	90	100
Portugal	210	115	100	130	85	45
Romania	350	160	190	485	245	240
Russian Federation	170	75	100	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	590	285	305	30	25	10
Ukraine	100	45	55	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,510	1,695	1,815	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	885	385	495	970	455	515
Africa	1,640	880	765	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	185	70	110	120	75	45
Ethiopia	245	150	95	120	65	60
Kenya	135	55	75	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	100	55	45	115	65	50
Somalia	45	15	25	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	110	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	700	400	295	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,475	6,150	6,335	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	700	355	340	20	10	0
Bangladesh	250	135	120	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,645	735	910	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	70	70	120	60	55
India	2,380	1,185	1,195	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	490	260	230
Iraq	100	60	45	70	25	45
Japan	35	20	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	65	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	75	40	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	775	410	360	225	130	95
Philippines	2,080	980	1,100	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	140	55	80	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,450	795	655	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	50	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,565	1,725	1,845	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	260	115	145	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	40	20	15
Cuba	25	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	75	25	50	110	45	70
Europe	365	195	170	1,405	695	710
France	40	30	15	300	165	130
Germany	35	15	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	70	280	105	180
Africa	475	260	210	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	190	100	85	35	15	25
Ethiopia	95	60	35	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	455	265	185
Asia	2,460	1,150	1,310	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	155	200	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	450	215	235	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	255	130	125
Iraq	25	15	10	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	60	20	35	45	15	35
Pakistan	135	65	65	70	40	30
Philippines	785	370	415	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	15	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	155	70	85	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,760	63,855	66,900	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,535	14,845	15,690	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,600	13,980	14,625	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,620	35,030	36,585	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,760	9,765	10,000	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,150	4,740	4,410	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,455	2,290	1,170	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,695	2,455	3,240	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,600	3,825	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,695	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,755	63,855	66,900	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,920	825	1,095	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,845	805	1,035	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	440	585	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	805	355	450	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,835	63,035	65,805	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,755	63,855	66,895	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	465	180	280	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130,290	63,675	66,620	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,755	63,860	66,900	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	140	160	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	130	160	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	105	140	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,630	1,575	2,055	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,520	1,525	2,000	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,110	1,435	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	405	545	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	50	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,825	62,145	64,680	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,755	63,860	66,900	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,390	12,210	12,175	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,455	3,300	3,155	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,185	1,940	2,240	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,875	1,550	1,325	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,830	1,370	1,460	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,355	625	730	1,285	650	635
Arab	765	400	360	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,175	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	730	415	320
Korean	310	165	150	1,685	885	800
Japanese	200	100	95	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	175	160	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,365	51,645	54,720	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,760	63,855	66,900	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,930	1,710	2,220	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,900	1,275	1,630	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	55	25	30	830	420	410
Métis	1,085	470	615	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	35,465	17,410	18,050	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	255	135	120	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,635	755	880	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	34,085	16,700	17,380	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Québécois	55	30	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	95,090	45,850	49,240	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	66,240	31,690	34,550	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	10	20	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	38,635	18,290	20,345	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	28,475	13,270	15,200	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	40	20	25	45	40	10
Scottish	30,355	14,310	16,045	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,045	1,435	1,615	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,645	2,145	2,495	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	12,280	5,660	6,615	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	40	10	30	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,255	5,655	6,600	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,905	12,420	13,485	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	895	470	420	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	665	345	320	1,470	650	815
Dutch	7,555	3,620	3,935	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	55	25	35	100	65	40
Frisian	70	30	45	40	25	15
German	18,175	8,640	9,540	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	0	20	0	10	0
Swiss	810	410	400	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,390	1,525	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	670	330	345	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	695	350	350	465	235	225
Icelandic	175	80	100	250	135	115
Norwegian	715	350	365	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	685	295	390	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	13,945	6,565	7,385	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	70	30	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	45	20	25	85	45	40
Czech	555	270	285	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	80	175	80	100
Estonian	110	75	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,640	1,245	1,395	1,280	615	665
Latvian	190	125	75	185	105	80
Lithuanian	365	165	205	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	15	35	20	15
Polish	5,790	2,725	3,060	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	810	350	460	945	485	460
Russian	1,515	725	790	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	435	220	210	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,440	1,565	1,875	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	18,775	9,305	9,470	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	60	30	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	125	45	85	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	595	330	260	310	120	190
Cypriot	50	35	15	30	20	10
Greek	1,150	545	605	950	485	465
Italian	12,855	6,305	6,550	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	80	35	45
Maltese	295	125	165	115	45	65
Montenegrin	20	0	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,570	885	685	1,785	840	945
Serbian	840	425	410	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	375	195	175	130	60	60
Spanish	1,525	710	810	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	85	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	715	395	320	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	435	240	195	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	125	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	915	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	35	15	15
Barbadian	195	100	95	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	15	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	235	135	100
Dominican	50	25	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	745	380	370	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	360	180	180	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	30	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	50	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,275	1,065	1,210	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	40	30	10	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	190	80	115	60	15	45
Chilean	100	50	50	95	40	55
Colombian	225	85	130	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	20	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	135	65	70	30	20	10
Guatemalan	70	15	65	125	40	85
Guyanese	210	100	115	115	50	70
Hispanic	55	25	30	75	35	35
Honduran	25	20	10	50	20	25
Maya	15	15	0	90	45	45
Mexican	380	170	205	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	90	45	45
Salvadorean	235	105	130	135	95	40
Uruguayan	65	30	35	10	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	40	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	70	110	65	50
African origins	2,765	1,480	1,280	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	395	235	165	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	50	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	95	65	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	25	0	225	135	90
North African origins	655	355	300	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	210	130	80
Libyan	55	30	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	200	100	95	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	515	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	115	80	40
Ethiopian	295	140	155	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	105	50	60	30	25	0
South African	235	120	115	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	655	310	345	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	275	270	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	20,830	10,330	10,495	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,620	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,055	525	535	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	110	125	590	300	295
Armenian	140	60	75	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	615	300	315	665	365	305
Iraqi	95	55	35	105	50	55
Israeli	85	45	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	100	60	40	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	40	25	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	240	175	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	90	45	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	70	40	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	85	65	20
Syrian	130	80	55	1,685	865	825
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	245	140	110	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	135	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	6,700	3,380	3,320	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	190	100	85	150	95	55
Bengali	70	40	30	50	40	10
Bhutanese	105	50	55	35	20	15
East Indian	4,515	2,250	2,265	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	160	75	90
Pakistani	825	450	375	255	160	100
Punjabi	570	300	270	45	35	15
Sinhalese	90	30	55	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	100	45	55
Tamil	30	15	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	165	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,055	5,345	5,710	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	60	30	30
Chinese	5,345	2,550	2,795	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,950	1,410	1,540	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	40	100	30	65
Japanese	310	145	155	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	330	175	155	1,675	875	795
Laotian	265	155	110	0	10	0
Malaysian	100	45	55	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	60	30	30
Thai	160	85	75	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	255	110	150	470	210	260
Australian	170	75	90	290	120	165
New Zealander	55	15	40	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	35,290	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	17,005	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,645	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	44,650	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,375	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,315	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,800	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,610	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,670	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,250	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,545	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,500	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,320	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,570	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	50,225	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,440	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,950	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,840	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,475	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,810	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,450	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,690	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,275	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,415	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,605	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,420	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,530	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,670	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,520	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,290	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,500	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,735	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,270	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,655	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,620	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,295	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,849	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,229	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,065	52,185	55,885	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,955	8,480	8,475	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,375	15,010	15,370	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,730	28,690	32,040	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,485	3,765	1,715	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,690	1,030	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,080	685	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,400	9,635	11,765	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,000	1,080	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,765	14,295	17,475	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	20,225	8,605	11,615	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	690	1,025	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,655	3,030	3,620	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,345	1,525	815	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,755	35,055	36,695	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,510	3,635	2,875	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,720	9,240	8,485	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,515	22,175	25,335	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,640	1,170	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,895	1,200	700	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,440	475	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,705	7,650	9,055	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	780	735	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,485	11,110	14,375	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	15,980	6,755	9,225	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	520	835	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	315	350	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,700	2,450	3,250	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,785	1,065	725	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,065	52,185	55,885	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,335	23,485	23,845	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,775	860	2,915	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,775	855	2,915	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,275	930	1,345	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	260	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,940	670	1,270	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,170	1,650	2,520	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	70	245	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,155	330	820	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	335	625	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	150	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	220	155	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	760	395	370	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,495	5,270	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	135	1,455	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	705	235	465	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	105	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,645	390	1,260	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,000	1,470	1,530	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,850	4,450	6,400	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	190	775	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,860	4,255	5,610	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,670	2,130	2,545	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,850	1,160	1,690	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	320	370	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	910	590	320	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,285	1,560	720	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,550	1,165	385	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	200	40	155	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	340	175	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	9,830	1,200	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	675	425	250	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,705	2,240	470	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,200	275	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,480	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,955	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,625	1,530	90	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,610	935	675	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	365	305	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,185	1,780	6,400	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	500	515	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,965	1,155	5,810	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	80	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,440	1,715	1,725	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,330	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	365	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	0	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,750	35,050	36,695	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,230	12,880	11,360	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,800	630	2,170	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,800	630	2,170	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	755	1,115	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	550	1,050	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,125	1,240	1,890	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	55	185	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	245	470	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	210	110	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	635	320	320	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,900	4,285	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	85	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	85	1,140	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	35	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,215	245	970	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,155	1,255	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,675	3,530	5,145	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	150	665	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,835	3,380	4,455	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,560	1,550	2,010	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,185	870	1,315	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	80	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	695	410	280	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,945	1,325	625	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	1,010	345	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	150	25	125	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	265	150	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,455	7,400	1,055	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	545	335	215	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,165	1,735	430	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,695	230	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,060	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,440	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,225	1,140	85	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,030	845	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	710	585	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	320	260	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,275	1,400	4,875	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	790	395	395	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,340	925	4,415	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	65	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,420	1,315	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	435	1,015	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	905	625	275	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	0	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,060	52,185	55,885	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,335	23,490	23,845	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,725	28,690	32,035	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	50,900	23,745	27,160	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	47,465	22,085	25,380	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,440	1,660	1,775	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,830	4,950	4,880	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,715	915	795	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	865	350	515	920	285	635
India	1,025	485	540	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	760	565	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	760	380	390	1,105	550	555
France	65	30	35	660	370	290
Other	4,070	2,030	2,040	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,750	35,055	36,695	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,235	12,875	11,360	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,520	22,180	25,340	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	40,165	18,675	21,485	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	37,650	17,500	20,155	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,510	1,175	1,335	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,355	3,500	3,855	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	585	625	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	770	310	460	875	260	615
India	870	405	465	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	340	270	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	675	335	345	1,025	475	550
France	35	15	25	525	300	225
Other	3,175	1,500	1,670	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,060	52,180	55,880	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	76,035	39,105	36,935	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	71,390	36,745	34,645	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,645	2,360	2,285	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,025	13,080	18,950	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,060	52,180	55,880	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,830	12,190	17,635	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	78,230	39,990	38,245	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,685	24,120	18,570	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,550	15,875	19,675	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,035	39,105	36,930	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	610	620	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,805	38,495	36,315	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	68,070	34,550	33,525	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,735	3,945	2,795	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,035	39,105	36,935	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	610	620	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,805	38,490	36,315	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,605	4,565	3,040	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,210	3,070	7,140	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,590	4,200	1,390	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,300	845	3,455	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,505	6,750	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,135	1,010	1,115	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,250	6,730	9,520	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,195	8,350	845	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,040	780	260	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,230	5,435	2,790	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,035	39,100	36,930	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	610	620	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,805	38,495	36,315	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	295	335	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	305	255	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,805	3,225	580	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	14,360	10,110	4,245	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,155	2,060	1,100	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,735	3,500	4,235	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,610	1,900	710	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	710	585	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,810	1,205	1,610	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	590	625	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,385	3,030	2,360	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	60	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,160	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,585	2,890	5,700	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,120	6,045	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	795	755	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	1,895	2,870	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,015	1,365	1,650	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,475	1,850	1,625	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,390	36,745	34,645	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,510	2,215	2,290	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	270	185	80	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,220	4,375	1,845	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	60,395	29,970	30,425	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,395	29,970	30,425	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,340	18,935	22,400	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,185	2,375	1,810	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,650	8,545	6,105	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	215	110	110	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,610	34,340	32,270	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,585	27,420	24,165	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	2,110	2,675	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,675	2,130	2,550	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,885	1,665	2,220	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,090	740	345	1,210	800	405
Other method	595	280	315	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,610	34,340	32,270	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,905	11,565	13,340	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,280	11,285	10,995	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,950	5,065	3,880	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,060	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,670	3,680	1,990	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,610	34,340	32,270	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,595	3,285	1,310	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,580	7,540	4,040	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	7,735	7,705	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,060	6,240	9,815	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,310	2,550	3,765	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,625	7,000	5,635	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,520	41,075	39,445	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	79,940	40,805	39,140	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	79,530	40,615	38,915	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	79,140	40,525	38,620	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	390	95	295	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	410	185	220	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	365	185	175
Chinese languages	120	55	65	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	575	270	305	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	220	90	125	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	335	165	170	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,515	41,070	39,440	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	77,310	39,755	37,555	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	465	145	320	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,220	400	820	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,465	740	730	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	25	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	129,315	63,120	66,200	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	111,260	54,225	57,030	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,055	8,890	9,160	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,865	5,405	5,460	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,195	3,490	3,705	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,820	2,835	2,985	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,170	2,515	2,655	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	650	320	335	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,375	655	720	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,295	59,945	63,350	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	72,405	35,030	37,375	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	50,890	24,920	25,975	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	28,645	14,180	14,465	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	22,245	10,740	11,510	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,695	8,600	9,100	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,925	7,735	8,190	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	910	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,560	2,140	2,415	11,510	6,050	5,455