Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	55	10	45	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	275	115	160	1,290	570	720
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	1,070	505	570	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	15	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	10	5	5	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	5	5	5	50	25	20
Oromo	60	35	25	955	495	465
Somali	50	25	30	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	105	45	60	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	180	100	80	510	255	255
Maltese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	140	65	75	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	905	430	475
Vietnamese	360	175	185	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	0	0	5	235	110	125
Cebuano	105	45	60	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	720	290	430
Ilocano	45	10	35	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	15	20	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	495	210	290
Creole languages	50	35	15	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	30	20	15	290	145	145
Malayalam	305	160	140	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	245	145	100	1,880	990	885
Telugu	265	165	100	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	235	120	120	1,370	730	645
Armenian	30	20	10	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	45	10	35	540	255	285
Latvian	20	5	10	195	95	100
Lithuanian	30	5	20	345	160	185
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	100	50	50	870	435	435
Bulgarian	30	15	15	960	485	470
Croatian	170	80	85	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	115	60	55	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	15	5	5	160	80	85
Polish	505	245	260	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	1,030	505	520	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	100	50	50	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	530	260	275
Slovak	75	35	30	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	285	125	160
Ukrainian	165	85	85	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	35	15	25	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	55	25	30
Welsh	10	5	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	45	20	25	1,115	540	580
Danish	70	40	30	975	515	460
Dutch	365	180	185	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	0	0	5	60	30	35
German	875	390	490	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	25	10	10	70	35	30
Norwegian	55	30	25	275	110	160
Swedish	55	25	30	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	125	60	60
Yiddish	10	5	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	635	320	315	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	435	265	170	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	170	115	60	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	650	385	260	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	5	0	5	85	45	40
Konkani	10	0	5	175	90	85
Marathi	60	35	30	845	435	415
Nepali	525	255	270	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	985	480	505
Urdu	420	235	185	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	110	60	45	750	400	350
Pashto	65	40	30	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	5	5	5	45	20	30
Italian	475	235	235	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	350	165	180	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	170	80	85	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	1,250	580	660	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	225	60	165	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	130	75	55
Georgian	0	5	0	135	75	55
Korean	865	365	505	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	450	210	240
Mongolian	5	5	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	705	370	335
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	10	10
Edo	10	5	0	105	65	40
Ewe	35	20	15	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Ga	5	5	0	65	35	35
Ganda	20	10	15	45	20	20
Igbo	30	15	15	710	380	330
Lingala	5	0	5	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	125	60	65
Shona	25	15	15	325	155	165
Swahili	115	55	60	805	385	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	50	30	20	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	1,520	750	765
Dinka	15	5	5	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	790	380	405
Sign languages	95	50	50	275	160	120
American Sign Language	45	25	20	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	880	405	475	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	15	10	10	345	155	190
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,245	620	630
Burmese	5	0	5	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	5	0	5	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	1,150	405	740
Lao	5	0	5	490	220	265
Thai	75	35	45	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	380	210	175	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	240	135	105
Turkish	240	130	115	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	110	60	50	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	190	80	115	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	20	10	10	100	50	45
Finnish	25	10	20	350	135	210
Hungarian	140	65	80	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	335	205	130
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	1,475	675	800	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	165	85	80	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	1,650	805	850
Bilen	5	0	5	50	25	25
Oromo	45	25	25	710	355	360
Somali	25	10	20	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	50	25	30	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	5	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	105	60	45	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	225	235
Vietnamese	240	120	120	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	45	20	30	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	220	100	120
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	20	15	5	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	10	5	5	115	60	55
Malayalam	130	75	55	1,310	665	650
Tamil	115	65	50	1,200	605	600
Telugu	125	75	50	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	100	50	50	620	335	285
Armenian	20	10	5	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	20	5	10	240	130	110
Latvian	5	0	5	85	45	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	155	85	70
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	390	200	195
Bulgarian	20	10	5	485	245	235
Croatian	60	25	35	750	370	380
Czech	35	20	15	450	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	155	75	90	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	655	320	335	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	60	25	30	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	175	90	90
Slovak	20	10	10	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	45	25	20	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	10	5	0	600	290	315
Danish	5	5	5	70	35	35
Dutch	30	15	15	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	165	80	90	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	5	5	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	225	125	100	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	95	60	30	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	280	170	105	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	5	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	30	15	15	445	225	210
Nepali	470	235	235	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	5	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	510	255	255
Urdu	245	125	120	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	875	435	440	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	85	45	35	460	230	225
Pashto	35	15	20	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	120	50	70	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	150	65	80	1,785	865	920
Romanian	60	30	30	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	550	260	285	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	80	30	50	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	590	255	335	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	15	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	50	25	30	350	155	190
Wolof	5	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	20	5	10	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	915	440	470
Dinka	5	0	0	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	465	225	245
Sign languages	125	65	65	355	210	145
American Sign Language	55	30	30	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	505	265	240	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	5	0	5	95	35	65
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	5	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	425	185	240
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	105
Thai	25	10	15	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	190	100	90	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	115	60	60	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	70	40	30	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	45	25	25	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	5	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	935	425	510	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	60	40	20	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	90	45	50	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	105	45	65	685	345	340
English and non-official language	180	85	95	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	275	135	140	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	960	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	25	15	15	200	140	60
Kabyle	25	10	10	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	20	10	10	65	45	25
Oromo	40	15	20	1,370	710	660
Somali	75	25	50	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	260	135	120	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	530	325	205	1,625	780	845
Maltese	15	10	10	35	25	15
Tigrigna	135	70	70	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	435	200	240	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	0	0	10	175	70	105
Cebuano	110	55	55	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	50	10	40	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	40	10	30	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	595	255	335
Creole languages	190	85	100	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	75	40	35	565	285	280
Malayalam	480	255	225	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	350	215	135	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	330	205	130	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	355	160	190	1,755	925	835
Armenian	75	50	30	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	55	20	35	655	315	340
Latvian	20	0	10	270	140	130
Lithuanian	40	15	25	385	170	215
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	10	0	10	75	30	45
Bosnian	115	45	70	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	35	20	15	1,125	595	530
Croatian	210	75	130	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	135	65	70	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	70	35	30	275	145	130
Polish	550	240	310	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	1,540	765	770	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	130	55	75	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	580	320	260
Slovak	95	45	45	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	340	165	175
Ukrainian	240	115	120	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	250	120	125	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	185	95	90
Welsh	15	0	10	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	190	75	110
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	165	75	95	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	95	45	50	1,160	555	600
Dutch	540	230	310	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	0	0	105	45	55
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	55	20	30	90	40	40
Norwegian	80	65	15	540	210	335
Swedish	160	60	100	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	150	75	75
Yiddish	20	15	15	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Greek	1,145	570	575	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	530	295	235	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	195	130	70	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Konkani	20	10	10	390	205	190
Marathi	105	70	40	1,550	805	740
Nepali	620	315	305	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	10	0	10	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	1,410	700	710
Urdu	885	545	340	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	175	105	75	1,005	545	460
Pashto	55	35	20	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	20	10	10	85	50	40
Italian	1,075	530	545	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	600	330	270	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	190	110	80	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	80	50	30
Japanese	605	230	375	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	1,145	485	665	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	10	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Edo	10	0	0	235	150	90
Ewe	75	45	30	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	135	80	55
Ga	25	15	15	110	65	50
Ganda	55	15	40	80	35	45
Igbo	70	40	30	1,500	790	705
Lingala	30	10	15	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	105	45	60
Shona	55	35	25	510	225	285
Swahili	335	185	150	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	30	10	20	330	195	135
Yoruba	205	105	100	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	10	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	920	400	520
Sign languages	725	250	475	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	415	130	290	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	35	20	20	430	185	245
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,525	730	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	15	0	15	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	1,580	650	925
Lao	10	0	0	660	310	350
Thai	135	75	60	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	350	170	180
Turkish	380	185	195	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	10	0	0	130	60	70
Uzbek	105	65	40	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	195	95	100	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	30	15	15	110	50	60
Finnish	40	15	25	370	170	200
Hungarian	120	70	50	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	120	55	65	1,475	675	800
Colombia	105	60	50	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	60	25	35	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	140	65	70	890	450	435
Haiti	20	10	10	540	275	260
Jamaica	315	125	190	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	220	110	105	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	70	20	45	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	130	45	80	1,330	690	640
France	290	160	130	1,325	655	670
Germany	835	420	415	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	435	225	215	960	505	455
Hungary	55	25	30	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	1,815	955	855
Italy	325	180	145	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	335	135	195	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	390	150	240	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	150	90	55	1,205	555	650
Romania	135	75	55	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	490	245	245	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	235	110	130	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	10	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	725	380	355	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	165	80	80	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	120	70	50	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	65	45	25	710	375	340
Nigeria	285	140	145	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	60	30	30	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	90	35	60	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	240	140	105	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	1,840	975	870	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	525	245	280	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	165	65	105	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	440	220	220	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	135	65	65	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	345	165	180	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	865	395	475	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	75	40	40	535	245	290
Colombia	15	0	15	1,280	605	675
Cuba	40	25	20	125	60	70
Haiti	10	10	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	120	55	65	480	245	230
Mexico	90	50	40	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	1,680	860	820
Europe	1,130	595	535	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	60	30	25	275	165	115
Germany	85	40	45	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	445	250	200
Romania	30	15	15	620	320	310
Russian Federation	160	65	100	650	220	430
Ukraine	120	50	70	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	925	490	430	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	10	0	10	165	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	190	100	90	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	65	35	25	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	40	30	10	1,590	735	855
Morocco	25	15	10	190	70	120
Nigeria	145	70	80	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	10	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	590	325	265
Tunisia	0	10	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	25	10	20	490	270	220
Bangladesh	65	40	25	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	415	190	225
India	745	410	340	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	245	120	120	1,230	655	575
Israel	245	160	80	225	110	115
Japan	65	25	35	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	75	30	45	555	290	265
Nepal	180	95	85	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	95	50	45	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	1,135	510	625	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	0	0	10	320	110	215
Turkey	70	45	25	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	440	225	215
Viet Nam	45	15	30	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	820	550	275
Australia	10	0	10	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	1,120	565	550	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	1,180	495	685	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	460	195	265	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	780	350	435	745	290	450
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	1,930	1,010	920
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	60	40	20
Ontarian	20	10	10	55	45	10
Québécois	170	85	80	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	165	100	65
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	30	10	25	140	75	65
Cornish	55	30	25	105	25	75
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	50	25	30	420	215	205
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	805	420	385	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	850	410	440	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	60	45	15	670	290	380
Frisian	15	0	10	255	135	120
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	10	10	10	280	145	135
Swiss	1,085	555	535	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	1,515	715	800	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	505	220	290	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	310	135	175	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	1,590	705	885	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	140	65	75	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	95	45	50	845	405	445
Czech	515	285	230	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	170	85	90	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	185	65	120	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	460	225	235	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,000	530	470
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	625	310	320	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	275	160	115	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	945	480	460
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	230	120	110	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	115	50	65	1,820	990	830
Catalan	0	0	10	45	20	20
Croatian	420	195	225	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	25	20	10	65	25	40
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	245	115	130	150	75	75
Macedonian	90	50	40	545	240	295
Maltese	230	95	135	670	335	340
Montenegrin	15	10	10	130	75	55
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	170	75	95	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	10	0	10	160	75	80
Slovenian	100	40	55	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	125	55	70
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	105	40	60	200	90	110
Jewish	1,285	640	650	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	80	45	35	305	185	120
Bahamian	185	90	95	135	65	75
Barbadian	370	190	185	890	405	485
Bermudan	125	60	65	125	55	75
Carib	40	30	15	60	15	45
Cuban	245	110	135	855	400	455
Dominican	80	35	50	345	215	130
Grenadian	15	15	10	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	240	125	120
St. Lucian	60	20	40	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	50	25	25	825	415	415
Belizean	10	10	0	210	140	75
Bolivian	35	20	15	280	150	125
Brazilian	205	110	95	1,650	710	935
Chilean	70	40	25	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	220	115	105	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	25	0	20	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	445	185	260
Guatemalan	50	35	20	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	255	115	135	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	55	30	20	760	360	400
Honduran	35	25	0	370	195	170
Maya	55	30	20	230	120	110
Mexican	435	220	215	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	10	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	120	55	70	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	65	40	20	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	15	0	15	145	80	70
Venezuelan	50	35	10	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	1,710	835	875
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	15	0	10	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cameroonian	25	15	10	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	165	80	85	1,395	665	730
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Ghanaian	135	75	60	1,860	990	870
Guinean	20	15	10	155	85	70
Ibo	90	45	45	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	10	10	0	185	110	70
Liberian	15	10	10	305	150	155
Malian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Malinké	15	10	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	350	185	170	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	10	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	225	120	105
Togolese	65	30	35	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	65	25	45	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	695	335	360
North African origins	1,705	895	810	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	30	25	10	825	420	405
Berber	55	35	20	355	200	150
Coptic	30	10	20	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	185	90	95	580	305	275
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	110	45	65	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	40	20	20	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	20	0	15	140	70	70
Amhara	10	10	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	235	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	145	75	75	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	245	100	140	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	140	85	60	970	435	535
Malagasy	15	0	15	50	15	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	280	160	115
Oromo	30	15	15	675	350	330
Rwandan	90	50	45	180	80	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	165	75	85	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	320	135	185	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	50	35	20	485	190	295
Tigrian	15	0	10	430	240	190
Ugandan	60	20	35	340	195	145
Zambian	70	30	45	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	225	80	150	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	195	105	85	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	290	115	175
Georgian	20	10	10	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	1,175	675	500	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	575	255	320	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	200	110	90	755	400	355
Jordanian	255	145	110	600	310	285
Kazakh	25	10	10	300	120	175
Kurd	225	110	110	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	865	480	395	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	0	10	0	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	185	110	80
Syrian	1,530	755	780	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	20	10	10	170	100	70
Tatar	30	10	25	370	160	210
Turk	530	255	275	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	10	0	10	60	35	25
Uighur	15	10	10	150	75	75
Uzbek	90	60	30	270	120	150
Yemeni	205	105	100	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	50	35	15	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	210	90	120	160	80	75
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	10	10	10	350	185	160
Gujarati	0	10	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	290	305
Nepali	430	215	210	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	465	290	175	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	160	80	80	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	10	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	50	20	30	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	15	0	10	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	1,630	750	880
Japanese	565	220	345	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	1,230	515	710	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	0	0	10	960	445	520
Malaysian	50	15	30	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	35	10	20	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	95
Taiwanese	135	65	70	1,210	530	690
Thai	155	60	95	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	10	890	460	425
Vietnamese	550	250	305	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	435	215	225	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	230	105	125	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	160	90	75	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	1,820	880	945
Fijian	10	10	0	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	65	90
Maori	10	0	0	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	1,905	970	940	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	965	230	730
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	605	85	525	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	5,705	5,165	540
Other	30	0	25	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	1,435	690	745	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	800	200	600
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	420	60	365	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	4,800	4,350	450
Other	35	10	25	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	1,095	395	705	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	1,460	765	695	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	235	140	100	1,250	730	525
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	1,015	370	640	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	1,160	595	560	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	195	115	80	1,085	640	445
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	1,310	345	970	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	700	385	315	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	335	205	135
Amharic	10	0	10	45	35	15
Arabic	130	100	25	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Russian	25	20	10	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	30	10	20	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	35	15	20	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	60	20	40
American Sign Language	15	0	10	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	270	150	120	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	60	30	25	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	740	255	480	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	530	270	260	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	1,150	405	740	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	30	15	15	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	10	0	10	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	10	10	115	55	60
French and non-official language	145	90	55	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	93,580	45,650	47,925