Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	55	10	45	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	275	115	160	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,070	505	570	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	485	225	260
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	5	5	10	10	5
Oromo	60	35	25	15	10	5
Somali	50	25	30	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	105	45	60	745	340	405
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	180	100	80	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	140	65	75	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	360	175	185	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	105	45	60	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	45	10	35	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	35	15	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	50	35	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	30	20	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	305	160	140	440	235	205
Tamil	245	145	100	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	265	165	100	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	235	120	120	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	30	20	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	45	10	35	850	335	515
Latvian	20	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	30	5	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	100	50	50	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	15	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	170	80	85	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	115	60	55	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	15	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	505	245	260	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,030	505	520	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	100	50	50	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	1,805	865	940
Slovak	75	35	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	165	85	85	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	35	15	25	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	45	20	25	125	60	65
Danish	70	40	30	395	190	200
Dutch	365	180	185	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	5	10	10	0
German	875	390	490	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	25	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	55	30	25	200	100	100
Swedish	55	25	30	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	635	320	315	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	435	265	170	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	170	115	60	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	650	385	260	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	10	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	60	35	30	255	145	110
Nepali	525	255	270	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	10	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	645	310	330
Urdu	420	235	185	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	110	60	45	985	550	430
Pashto	65	40	30	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	475	235	235	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	350	165	180	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	170	80	85	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,250	580	660	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	225	60	165	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	865	365	505	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	35	20	15	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	20	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	30	15	15	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	25	15	15	85	45	40
Swahili	115	55	60	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	50	30	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	345	180	165
Dinka	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	335	170	165
Sign languages	95	50	50	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	45	25	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	880	405	475	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	75	35	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	380	210	175	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	290	160	130
Turkish	240	130	115	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	110	60	50	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	190	80	115	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	10	10	195	75	120
Finnish	25	10	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	140	65	80	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,475	675	800	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	165	85	80	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	45	25	25	5	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	50	25	30	340	150	185
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	5	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	105	60	45	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	240	120	120	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	20	30	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	15	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	130	75	55	200	100	100
Tamil	115	65	50	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	125	75	50	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	100	50	50	1,615	795	820
Armenian	20	10	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	55	30	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	60	25	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	20	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	155	75	90	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	655	320	335	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	60	25	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	45	25	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	250	120	130	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	30	15	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	90	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	250	125	125	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	225	125	100	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	95	60	30	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	280	170	105	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	15	80	40	40
Nepali	470	235	235	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	365	185	180
Urdu	245	125	120	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	875	435	440	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	85	45	35	510	280	235
Pashto	35	15	20	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	120	50	70	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	150	65	80	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	60	30	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	550	260	285	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	80	30	50	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	590	255	335	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	15	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	25	30	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	20	5	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	135	70	65
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	130	65	65
Sign languages	125	65	65	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	55	30	30	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	505	265	240	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	115	60	60	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	70	40	30	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	45	25	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	935	425	510	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	60	40	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	90	45	50	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	105	45	65	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	180	85	95	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	275	135	140	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	15	15	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	25	10	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	1,550	745	805
Bilen	20	10	10	35	20	10
Oromo	40	15	20	45	30	10
Somali	75	25	50	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	260	135	120	1,145	540	600
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	10	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	135	70	70	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	435	200	240	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	110	55	55	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	540	195	350
Ilocano	50	10	40	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	40	10	30	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	190	85	100	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	75	40	35	415	210	205
Malayalam	480	255	225	510	285	220
Tamil	350	215	135	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	330	205	130	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	355	160	190	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	75	50	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	55	20	35	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	15	25	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	115	45	70	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	35	20	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	210	75	130	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	135	65	70	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	70	35	30	285	140	145
Polish	550	240	310	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,540	765	770	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	130	55	75	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	95	45	45	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	240	115	120	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	250	120	125	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	155	95	65
Welsh	15	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	165	75	95	415	260	150
Danish	95	45	50	835	410	420
Dutch	540	230	310	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	55	20	30	140	80	60
Norwegian	80	65	15	510	255	255
Swedish	160	60	100	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	20	15	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,145	570	575	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	530	295	235	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	195	130	70	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	20	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	105	70	40	475	240	230
Nepali	620	315	305	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	1,335	625	710
Urdu	885	545	340	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	175	105	75	1,255	665	590
Pashto	55	35	20	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	1,075	530	545	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	600	330	270	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	190	110	80	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	490	345	145
Japanese	605	230	375	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,145	485	665	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	75	45	30	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	25	15	15	315	155	160
Ganda	55	15	40	90	40	55
Igbo	70	40	30	275	190	90
Lingala	30	10	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	55	35	25	150	75	80
Swahili	335	185	150	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	30	10	20	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	205	105	100	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	725	250	475	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	415	130	290	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	35	20	20	545	240	310
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	0	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	135	75	60	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	520	275	245	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	510	275	235
Turkish	380	185	195	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	105	65	40	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	195	95	100	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	15	15	150	55	95
Finnish	40	15	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	120	70	50	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	120	55	65	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	105	60	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	60	25	35	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	140	65	70	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	315	125	190	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	220	110	105	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	70	20	45	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	130	45	80	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	290	160	130	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	835	420	415	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	435	225	215	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	55	25	30	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	820	485	330
Italy	325	180	145	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	335	135	195	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	390	150	240	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	150	90	55	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	135	75	55	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	490	245	245	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	235	110	130	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	725	380	355	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	165	80	80	995	495	495
Kenya	120	70	50	785	355	430
Morocco	65	45	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	285	140	145	1,340	740	600
Somalia	60	30	30	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	90	35	60	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	240	140	105	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,840	975	870	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	525	245	280	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	165	65	105	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	440	220	220	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	135	65	65	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	345	165	180	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	865	395	475	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	75	40	40	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	40	25	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	120	55	65	190	140	55
Mexico	90	50	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,130	595	535	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	60	30	25	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	85	40	45	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	30	15	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	160	65	100	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	120	50	70	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	925	490	430	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	190	100	90	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	65	35	25	50	30	20
Ethiopia	40	30	10	125	65	60
Morocco	25	15	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	145	70	80	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	25	10	20	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	65	40	25	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	35	80
India	745	410	340	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	245	120	120	985	465	515
Israel	245	160	80	645	390	255
Japan	65	25	35	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	825	370	455
Lebanon	75	30	45	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	180	95	85	360	165	195
Pakistan	95	50	45	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,135	510	625	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	70	45	25	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	45	15	30	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,120	565	550	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,180	495	685	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	460	195	265	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	780	350	435	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	365	155	215
Ontarian	20	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	170	85	80	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	30	10	25	1,440	725	720
Cornish	55	30	25	70	35	40
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	50	25	30	200	105	95
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	805	420	385	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	850	410	440	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	60	45	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	0	10	15	20	0
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	1,085	555	535	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,515	715	800	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	505	220	290	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	310	135	175	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,590	705	885	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	140	65	75	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	95	45	50	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	515	285	230	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	170	85	90	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	185	65	120	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	460	225	235	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	625	310	320	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	275	160	115	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	230	120	110	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	115	50	65	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	10	735	395	340
Croatian	420	195	225	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	20	10	480	240	245
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	245	115	130	505	295	210
Macedonian	90	50	40	775	400	370
Maltese	230	95	135	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	170	75	95	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	100	40	55	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	105	40	60	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,285	640	650	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	80	45	35	380	170	205
Bahamian	185	90	95	430	205	225
Barbadian	370	190	185	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	125	60	65	115	50	65
Carib	40	30	15	405	150	255
Cuban	245	110	135	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	80	35	50	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	15	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	55	10	40	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	530	270	255
St. Lucian	60	20	40	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	50	25	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	35	20	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	205	110	95	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	70	40	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	220	115	105	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	0	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	50	35	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	255	115	135	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	55	30	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	25	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	55	30	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	435	220	215	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	120	55	70	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	65	40	20	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	0	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	50	35	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	15	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	0	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	15	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	165	80	85	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	15	10	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	135	75	60	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	20	15	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	90	45	45	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	10	0	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	15	10	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	350	185	170	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	10	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	110	55	55
Togolese	65	30	35	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	65	25	45	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,705	895	810	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	30	25	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	55	35	20	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	30	10	20	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	185	90	95	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	115	55	60	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	110	45	65	370	220	150
Tunisian	40	20	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	0	15	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	145	75	75	580	290	290
Ethiopian	245	100	140	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	140	85	60	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	0	15	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	30	15	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	90	50	45	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	165	75	85	1,785	865	915
South African	320	135	185	900	490	420
Tanzanian	50	35	20	325	190	140
Tigrian	15	0	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	60	20	35	290	135	160
Zambian	70	30	45	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	225	80	150	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	195	105	85	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	555	295	255
Georgian	20	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,175	675	500	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	575	255	320	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	200	110	90	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	255	145	110	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	225	110	110	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	865	480	395	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	10	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	645	390	255
Syrian	1,530	755	780	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	20	10	10	390	180	210
Tatar	30	10	25	910	430	485
Turk	530	255	275	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	0	10	65	45	25
Uighur	15	10	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	90	60	30	465	210	255
Yemeni	205	105	100	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	50	35	15	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	210	90	120	420	205	215
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	10	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	10	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	430	215	210	930	460	470
Pakistani	465	290	175	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	160	80	80	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	50	20	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	45	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	565	220	345	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,230	515	710	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	50	15	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	35	10	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	135	65	70	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	155	60	95	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	550	250	305	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	435	215	225	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	230	105	125	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	160	90	75	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,905	970	940	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	605	85	525	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	30	0	25	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,435	690	745	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	420	60	365	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	35	10	25	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,095	395	705	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,460	765	695	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	235	140	100	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,015	370	640	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,160	595	560	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	195	115	80	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,310	345	970	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	700	385	315	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	25	20	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	30	10	20	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	30	0	20	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	35	15	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	270	150	120	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	60	30	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	740	255	480	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	530	270	260	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,150	405	740	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	15	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	10	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	145	90	55	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	238,250	119,295	118,960