Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	693,645	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	671,008 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,803	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	274,649	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,972.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	351.67	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	693,645	336,600	357,050	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	112,805	58,060	54,745	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	36,040	18,540	17,510	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	38,095	19,590	18,505	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	38,660	19,930	18,735	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	456,525	224,320	232,205	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	41,130	21,200	19,935	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	45,225	23,280	21,945	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	43,790	21,855	21,930	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	43,935	21,500	22,440	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	42,695	20,665	22,030	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	44,080	21,190	22,885	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	47,970	23,250	24,720	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	53,890	26,295	27,595	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	50,775	24,690	26,085	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	43,040	20,395	22,645	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	124,315	54,220	70,090	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	37,920	17,575	20,345	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	28,130	13,020	15,115	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	21,975	9,825	12,150	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	17,100	7,095	10,010	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	19,185	6,700	12,480	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	11,970	4,580	7,395	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	5,740	1,770	3,965	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,315	325	990	215	45	175
100 years and over	160	30	135	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.9	16.1	19.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.0	40.4	43.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	274,650	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	148,700	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,350	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,455	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	38,615	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,490	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,135	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	555	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	274,645	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	76,665	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	89,145	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	43,790	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	41,625	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	23,425	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	681,865	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	580,840	278,540	302,300	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	324,495	162,105	162,385	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	276,815	138,290	138,525	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	47,675	23,815	23,865	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	256,350	116,435	139,915	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	162,640	87,220	75,425	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	18,830	7,820	11,010	1,775	815	960
Divorced	37,750	14,080	23,670	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	37,130	7,315	29,810	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	194,750	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	93,665	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	43,600	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	40,875	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	16,600	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	194,750	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	158,760	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	134,940	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	23,820	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,990	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	29,030	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	6,960	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	158,765	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	72,125	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	86,635	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	33,075	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	37,925	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	15,635	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,985	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	21,540	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	10,525	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	3,920	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	111,665	50,800	60,870	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	274,650	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	183,315	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,745	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,565	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,590	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	85,745	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	76,665	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,080	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	685,085	333,115	351,965	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	628,155	309,095	319,065	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	455	190	265	30	15	10
English and French	45,395	19,455	25,940	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	11,075	4,375	6,695	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	685,080	333,115	351,965	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	662,120	323,245	338,870	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	9,360	4,280	5,080	960	495	475
English and French	2,745	1,330	1,415	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	10,855	4,260	6,595	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,735	4,945	5,790	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	685,080	333,120	351,965	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	670,495	326,025	344,470	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	519,355	254,395	264,960	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	510,110	250,190	259,915	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	9,250	4,200	5,050	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	151,145	71,635	79,510	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	151,070	71,595	79,470	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,200	7,760	7,440	195	110	80
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,015	470	545	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,050	7,220	6,830	185	110	80
Amharic	215	105	115	5	0	0
Arabic	10,690	5,565	5,125	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,115	1,160	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	240	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	100	80	0	0	0
Maltese	185	90	90	0	5	0
Tigrigna	135	65	70	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,000	2,305	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	820	375	450	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,485	1,625	1,860	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,495	2,520	3,975	1,275	545	730
Bikol	25	5	15	0	5	0
Cebuano	245	105	145	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	20	10	10
Ilocano	385	160	225	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	45	95	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,480	2,110	3,370	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	15	10	5
Creole languages	320	150	165	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,675	820	860	120	55	60
Kannada	85	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	795	390	405	95	45	50
Tamil	640	300	340	5	0	5
Telugu	160	85	75	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	103,255	49,115	54,145	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,420	720	705	10	5	0
Armenian	355	180	170	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,345	14,335	17,010	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	845	340	510	5	0	0
Latvian	345	135	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	505	200	305	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30,500	13,995	16,500	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,015	505	510	10	5	5
Bulgarian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Croatian	5,475	2,645	2,830	30	20	15
Czech	1,135	505	630	35	15	20
Macedonian	615	295	320	0	0	0
Polish	9,325	4,100	5,230	135	70	70
Russian	2,265	980	1,285	125	55	65
Serbian	6,265	3,105	3,155	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	480	230	250	0	0	5
Slovak	630	275	360	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	670	290	385	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,235	890	1,340	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	55	5	0	5
Celtic languages	50	15	35	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,505	4,165	5,335	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	200	90	105	90	45	45
Danish	260	115	145	65	40	25
Dutch	3,585	1,575	2,005	250	125	125
Frisian	75	35	40	10	0	5
German	5,105	2,205	2,900	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	45	20	30
Swedish	105	45	55	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Yiddish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,975	1,020	955	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	21,015	10,640	10,380	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,265	8,010	570	305	265
Bengali	1,330	670	660	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,925	1,030	890	70	45	25
Hindi	1,440	770	665	70	35	35
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	35	5	5	5
Marathi	105	55	55	5	5	5
Nepali	230	120	110	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,215	3,120	3,095	145	75	70
Sindhi	140	75	65	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	160	175	30	15	20
Urdu	4,470	2,220	2,250	190	105	90
Iranian languages	4,635	2,315	2,325	40	25	15
Kurdish	1,045	550	495	5	5	0
Pashto	355	180	175	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,240	1,585	1,650	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,595	18,040	19,550	495	240	255
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	16,770	8,080	8,690	30	15	15
Portuguese	8,305	4,090	4,210	35	15	20
Romanian	2,305	1,090	1,220	65	30	35
Spanish	10,175	4,760	5,415	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	400	135	270	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	960	1,160	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,555	705	850	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	245	110	135	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	5	5	5
Ganda	35	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	75	35	40	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	195	85	110	10	5	5
Swahili	340	150	190	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	65	50	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	135	170	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	75	70	5	0	5
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	70	80	15	10	5
American Sign Language	60	30	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	45	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	5,020	5,510	265	120	145
Chinese languages	10,170	4,835	5,340	255	115	140
Cantonese	3,510	1,650	1,865	105	55	50
Hakka	50	20	25	5	5	0
Mandarin	5,870	2,810	3,065	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	120	125	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	190	200	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	175	5	5	0
Burmese	85	45	45	0	0	5
Karenic languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	565	250	315	45	20	20
Lao	330	165	170	35	20	15
Thai	230	90	140	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	965	495	465	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	870	445	420	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,295	1,475	1,820	55	25	30
Estonian	200	90	110	5	0	5
Finnish	170	65	105	5	5	5
Hungarian	2,925	1,320	1,605	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	5	0	5
Multiple responses	14,585	7,090	7,495	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,605	770	835	145	70	80
English and non-official language	12,170	5,950	6,220	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	485	230	255	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	325	145	180	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	685,080	333,115	351,965	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	652,655	317,480	335,170	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	583,255	284,565	298,690	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	580,115	283,115	296,995	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	3,145	1,450	1,690	205	105	105
Non-official languages	69,400	32,915	36,480	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,375	32,905	36,470	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,930	4,440	4,490	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	675	310	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,180	4,090	4,085	115	65	45
Amharic	70	30	40	0	5	0
Arabic	6,260	3,135	3,125	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,445	715	730	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,265	1,435	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	255	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,245	1,065	1,180	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,795	1,235	1,555	630	300	325
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	55	50	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	170	75	90	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,440	1,065	1,370	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	35	65	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	20	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	825	390	435	65	30	30
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	385	185	200	60	30	30
Tamil	320	145	180	0	0	0
Telugu	90	50	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,835	20,170	22,660	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	720	345	375	10	5	0
Armenian	140	65	75	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,010	6,135	6,880	290	140	150
Baltic languages	210	80	130	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,800	6,050	6,745	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	565	290	280	5	0	5
Bulgarian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Croatian	2,085	965	1,115	20	15	5
Czech	505	235	265	10	5	5
Macedonian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Polish	3,760	1,710	2,045	20	5	15
Russian	1,250	600	655	40	20	25
Serbian	3,235	1,600	1,630	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	95	5	0	5
Ukrainian	525	230	295	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	385	455	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	85	45	45	70	30	35
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	160	80	85	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	560	245	315	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	710	345	365	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	12,425	6,175	6,255	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	9,690	4,845	4,845	320	165	155
Bengali	845	415	430	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,075	550	520	50	30	20
Hindi	660	365	295	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	195	105	90	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,000	1,980	2,020	80	35	45
Sindhi	65	35	30	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	20	10	10
Urdu	2,650	1,290	1,360	115	60	55
Iranian languages	2,665	1,280	1,385	15	5	10
Kurdish	560	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,895	900	1,000	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,985	6,725	8,260	205	110	100
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,960	2,020	2,940	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,770	0	0	5
Romanian	1,075	510	560	20	10	10
Spanish	5,580	2,600	2,980	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,415	650	770	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	225	305	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	75	30	50	0	0	0
Swahili	185	80	100	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	130	110	25	20	10
American Sign Language	80	40	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	90	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,440	3,605	140	70	70
Chinese languages	6,780	3,295	3,475	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,120	995	1,130	65	40	35
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,210	2,080	2,125	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	145	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	315	160	160	15	10	5
Lao	180	95	90	15	10	5
Thai	135	70	70	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	245	240	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	455	225	230	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	440	535	5	5	0
Estonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	920	410	505	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	32,425	15,635	16,790	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,135	515	620	75	40	40
English and non-official language	30,530	14,765	15,770	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	185	90	100	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	580	270	310	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	685,080	333,120	351,965	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	599,120	292,510	306,610	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	30,875	15,110	15,765	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	6,055	2,515	3,540	660	290	370
Non-official language	47,675	22,350	25,325	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	105	45	55	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	47,575	22,300	25,270	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	245	110	135	10	5	10
English and non-official language	555	290	270	40	20	15
French and non-official language	550	235	310	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	569,305	274,080	295,220	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,345	262,995	283,350	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,851	41,535	29,619	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,480	263,010	283,470	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,709	37,132	27,351	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	487,965	239,625	248,340	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,412	40,890	27,167	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,335	175,070	221,265	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,140	2,828	6,281	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,245	207,165	195,080	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,970	40,683	30,294	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	569,685	274,320	295,370	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,070	263,230	283,840	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,474	56,115	39,461	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,210	263,260	283,955	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,237	45,265	33,648	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,425	239,700	248,725	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,835	56,328	37,687	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	396,300	175,340	220,965	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,813	7,241	8,267	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,665	207,145	195,520	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,861	54,213	39,072	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	569,685	274,315	295,365	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	194,320	107,495	86,830	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,729	62,705	50,654	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,482	76,798	58,187	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.4	83.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	76.0	67.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	16.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	569,305	274,085	295,220	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	22,960	11,090	11,870	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	546,345	262,990	283,355	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,290	33,600	42,685	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	90,940	35,910	55,030	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	75,545	30,190	45,350	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	61,145	27,525	33,615	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	54,395	25,585	28,815	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	43,285	22,010	21,280	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	33,790	18,415	15,380	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	25,620	14,840	10,785	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	20,310	12,000	8,310	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	17,890	9,935	7,955	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	47,135	32,990	14,145	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	31,495	21,285	10,210	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	15,640	11,705	3,930	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	569,305	274,080	295,220	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	22,820	11,075	11,750	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	546,480	263,010	283,470	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,495	34,095	44,405	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	94,915	37,540	57,375	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	87,085	35,630	51,450	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	73,840	34,010	39,825	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	62,220	30,995	31,225	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	45,195	24,755	20,435	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	32,245	18,865	13,380	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	25,335	14,615	10,730	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	47,155	32,505	14,645	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	15,920	10,015	5,900	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	8,965	6,155	2,810	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	22,275	16,340	5,935	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	569,300	274,080	295,220	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	167,060	66,920	100,145	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	402,240	207,165	195,080	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.6	66.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,790	31,295	27,500	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	31,550	13,980	17,575	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	50,755	22,270	28,485	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	41,240	18,010	23,225	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	38,490	16,800	21,690	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	35,925	16,710	19,215	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	31,390	16,360	15,030	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	24,740	13,935	10,805	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	19,800	11,815	7,985	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	69,565	45,990	23,570	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	16,460	9,835	6,625	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	15,620	8,555	7,065	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	37,485	27,600	9,880	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	274,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,694	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,647	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,665	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,113	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,648	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,980	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,232	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,982	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	274,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,518	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,675	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,285	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,783	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,100	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,188	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,372	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	274,650	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	3,680	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,405	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,750	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,655	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,440	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,900	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,495	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,240	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,770	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,965	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,360	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,025	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,990	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	95,495	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,575	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,915	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,490	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,515	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	274,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	3,915	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,345	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,525	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,160	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,030	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,680	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,710	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,385	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,375	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,010	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,045	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,305	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,125	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,450	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	72,015	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,560	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,980	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	25,475	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	191,660	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,550	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,065	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,446	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,166	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	87,150	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,359	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,181	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,370	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,670	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,815	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,678	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,620	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,260	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,609	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,708	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	87,270	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,257	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,859	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,235	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,647	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,265	45,135	52,130	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,882	34,745	31,578	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,053	31,327	29,170	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	97,080	44,960	52,125	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,918	44,947	41,168	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,188	37,220	35,298	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	681,865	331,990	349,875	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,280	146,955	165,330	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	63,560	30,605	32,950	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	61,555	27,055	34,500	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	61,290	28,490	32,800	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	61,900	29,540	32,355	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	63,980	31,260	32,725	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	369,585	185,040	184,545	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	67,020	33,030	33,985	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	71,545	35,425	36,115	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	75,065	37,505	37,560	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	80,725	40,680	40,045	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	75,230	38,390	36,845	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	681,865	331,990	349,875	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	136,585	70,290	66,290	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	43,350	22,255	21,100	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	429,675	210,165	219,515	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	115,610	51,530	64,075	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	92,490	42,445	50,045	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	25,215	12,890	12,325	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	8,595	4,345	4,245	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	55,080	25,385	29,695	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	12,190	4,170	8,025	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.8	14.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.5	20.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.1	12.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75,135	35,545	39,590	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	19,145	9,800	9,345	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	6,615	3,355	3,260	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	48,025	23,070	24,960	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	7,960	2,675	5,285	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.7	11.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.9	14.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.2	8.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	682,215	332,195	350,025	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	671,165	327,800	343,365	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	670,640	327,540	343,100	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	45,735	19,850	25,880	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	187,565	89,150	98,410	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	220	105	115	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	20	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	187,350	89,050	98,300	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,995	9,675	9,320	260	155	105
Berber languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,200	490	710	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Somali	1,110	455	655	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,840	9,200	8,645	260	155	100
Amharic	285	155	130	10	0	0
Arabic	14,630	7,560	7,075	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,760	1,370	1,390	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	340	180	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	380	335	10	10	10
Maltese	300	145	160	10	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,020	2,340	2,680	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,035	445	580	10	10	10
Vietnamese	4,025	1,915	2,110	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,435	3,350	5,085	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	15	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	275	90	180	125	35	90
Fijian	45	25	15	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	55	30	30
Ilocano	560	225	335	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	265	115	150	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	20	0	10
Pangasinan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,880	3,135	4,745	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	830	400	425	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	85	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	155	160	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	430	210	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,115	1,190	150	75	70
Kannada	135	75	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,100	520	575	115	55	55
Tamil	1,000	475	520	10	10	10
Telugu	220	130	90	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,090	62,025	68,065	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,780	885	890	15	10	10
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	37,020	17,325	19,695	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	1,055	430	625	0	0	0
Latvian	410	175	240	0	0	0
Lithuanian	645	255	385	0	0	0
Slavic languages	36,050	16,935	19,115	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,510	775	730	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	80	105	0	0	0
Croatian	7,970	3,910	4,065	20	10	10
Czech	1,535	700	835	55	35	20
Macedonian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Polish	11,245	4,985	6,260	155	80	80
Russian	3,630	1,740	1,890	295	135	155
Serbian	7,235	3,690	3,550	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	480	240	245	0	0	0
Slovak	745	335	410	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	845	365	480	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,000	1,220	1,775	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	200	85	110	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	55	10	0	10
Germanic languages	13,170	5,815	7,360	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	530	240	290	110	60	55
Danish	335	130	205	70	35	40
Dutch	3,985	1,795	2,185	310	130	180
Frisian	125	65	60	0	0	0
German	8,120	3,575	4,545	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	60	30	40
Swedish	285	135	150	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	315	170	145
Greek	2,755	1,460	1,295	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	26,675	13,375	13,300	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	21,525	10,780	10,745	840	475	365
Bengali	1,775	865	900	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,470	1,265	1,210	115	75	40
Hindi	6,385	3,220	3,165	290	170	115
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	85	30	55	0	0	0
Marathi	200	120	80	15	10	10
Nepali	210	110	95	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,945	4,560	4,380	270	145	120
Sindhi	290	125	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	220	215	25	15	15
Urdu	6,940	3,475	3,465	355	195	155
Iranian languages	5,385	2,710	2,680	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,600	830	770	10	10	0
Pashto	380	210	175	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,625	1,795	1,830	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	51,070	24,265	26,805	1,150	630	515
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	22,970	10,930	12,040	65	50	20
Portuguese	10,695	5,265	5,425	75	20	50
Romanian	2,670	1,260	1,415	75	50	25
Spanish	16,250	7,525	8,720	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	0	0	10
Japanese	870	420	455	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,140	1,440	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,100	1,455	1,645	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	510	240	270	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	0	25	10	0	10
Ewe	55	20	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	145	70	15	10	0
Lingala	375	175	200	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Shona	330	145	185	10	0	10
Swahili	800	355	450	25	15	10
Wolof	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	225	115	115	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	280	315	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	140	145	0	10	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	135	130	0	0	0
Sign languages	955	420	540	170	65	105
American Sign Language	500	160	340	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	465	260	210	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,845	5,655	6,195	250	115	140
Chinese languages	11,425	5,425	6,000	250	105	145
Cantonese	4,435	2,050	2,380	120	55	70
Hakka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,280	3,465	3,815	105	45	60
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	220	250	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	230	195	10	10	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	190	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	475	105	60	45
Lao	570	280	290	80	50	35
Thai	455	205	250	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	685	685	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	95	50	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,245	625	620	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,875	1,785	2,085	85	50	30
Estonian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Finnish	200	80	120	15	10	10
Hungarian	3,395	1,570	1,830	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	160	115	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	682,215	332,195	350,025	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	643,425	313,875	329,555	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,565	67,240	63,325	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	512,860	246,635	266,230	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,785	18,315	20,470	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	682,215	332,195	350,025	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,095	249,380	256,715	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	168,965	79,035	89,930	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	65,840	30,430	35,410	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	20,915	10,070	10,840	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	29,910	14,150	15,760	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	35,260	16,290	18,970	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	17,435	8,070	9,360	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	17,825	8,220	9,610	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,045	8,095	8,950	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,155	3,775	3,375	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	168,965	79,035	89,930	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	19,225	9,335	9,895	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	34,205	17,120	17,080	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	40,005	17,490	22,515	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	63,950	29,915	34,040	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	11,575	5,180	6,400	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	168,970	79,035	89,930	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	22,390	9,910	12,480	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	530	235	300	15	0	0
Colombia	2,130	1,030	1,100	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,620	785	835	35	20	15
Guyana	1,575	660	915	10	10	10
Haiti	225	115	110	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,410	1,530	1,880	110	60	50
Mexico	865	390	475	1,060	530	530
Peru	390	175	220	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,740	730	1,010	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,260	2,155	3,105	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	4,645	2,110	2,535	275	150	120
Europe	81,665	38,385	43,280	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,030	1,535	1,500	0	0	0
Croatia	5,330	2,650	2,685	10	0	10
France	575	275	300	40	0	35
Germany	3,995	1,705	2,290	420	200	220
Greece	1,525	820	705	25	15	10
Hungary	1,825	860	965	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,075	480	595	25	15	10
Italy	11,415	5,555	5,860	15	15	0
Netherlands	3,370	1,630	1,735	235	105	130
Poland	7,385	3,280	4,105	160	80	75
Portugal	6,115	3,055	3,060	15	0	15
Romania	2,370	1,065	1,310	45	30	15
Russian Federation	1,085	485	605	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,065	965	1,100	20	0	15
Ukraine	1,145	495	650	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,200	10,200	12,005	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	7,140	3,330	3,815	220	115	105
Africa	9,825	4,775	5,045	470	260	210
Algeria	110	60	55	15	10	10
Egypt	1,615	870	745	10	15	0
Ethiopia	365	170	205	20	10	10
Kenya	670	310	365	10	10	0
Morocco	200	115	80	10	10	0
Nigeria	480	235	240	140	65	75
Somalia	600	215	385	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,135	520	625	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	4,650	2,295	2,350	135	80	55
Asia	54,460	25,660	28,800	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,550	2,455	3,100	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	915	425	485	30	10	20
India	9,590	4,660	4,935	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,745	860	885	45	30	15
Iraq	5,280	2,650	2,635	40	15	25
Japan	265	90	175	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,835	800	1,035	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,190	560	625	55	40	10
Pakistan	4,480	2,220	2,255	190	115	75
Philippines	7,745	3,130	4,620	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	875	430	440	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,010	1,040	970	0	0	0
Taiwan	330	155	180	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,125	1,445	1,680	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	7,280	3,650	3,630	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	635	305	325	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,045	8,095	8,945	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	2,660	1,375	1,290	425	190	235
Brazil	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	385	190	195	10	0	0
Cuba	170	95	80	20	10	10
Haiti	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	350	210	140	80	45	40
Mexico	165	75	85	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	380	320	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	630	310	320	50	15	30
Europe	2,645	1,290	1,345	205	95	105
France	80	40	40	0	0	0
Germany	90	50	40	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	35	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	180	70	110	10	0	10
Russian Federation	210	85	125	25	10	15
Ukraine	125	35	95	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	335	295	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,210	605	605	15	10	10
Africa	2,065	930	1,140	230	120	110
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	60	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	460	235	230	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	120	50	75	120	60	60
Somalia	160	65	90	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	60	25	30
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	805	320	485	40	20	15
Asia	9,610	4,475	5,140	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	65	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	350	540	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,430	690	745	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	190	200	10	0	10
Iraq	1,240	615	620	45	15	25
Israel	90	35	55	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	80	125	15	0	10
Lebanon	195	90	110	10	10	0
Nepal	50	20	30	10	10	10
Pakistan	755	350	405	70	30	35
Philippines	1,560	635	925	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	75	30	40	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,320	715	600	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	100	50	10	10	10
Viet Nam	140	65	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	630	290	335	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	10	10	0
Australia	40	10	30	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	682,215	332,195	350,020	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	179,035	84,375	94,660	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	174,420	86,170	88,245	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	328,760	161,650	167,115	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	105,160	49,590	55,565	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	44,215	21,695	22,525	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,715	10,545	6,175	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	27,500	11,150	16,350	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,075	13,015	19,060	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	27,320	14,155	13,165	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,550	725	820	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	682,220	332,195	350,025	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,640	6,525	7,115	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,045	6,235	6,810	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,180	4,410	4,770	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,710	1,770	1,945	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	155	60	100	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	120	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	175	180	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	668,575	325,665	342,905	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	682,215	332,195	350,020	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,845	2,290	2,555	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	677,370	329,905	347,465	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	682,215	332,195	350,025	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,640	1,275	1,360	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,600	1,265	1,335	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,210	1,060	1,145	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	360	195	170	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,035	8,590	9,440	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,700	8,460	9,240	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,840	6,680	7,155	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,650	1,705	1,950	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	130	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	135	205	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	115	185	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	661,545	322,325	339,220	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	682,215	332,195	350,020	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,145	61,700	65,450	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,215	15,025	15,190	1,150	615	530
Chinese	13,560	6,480	7,080	320	135	185
Black	23,700	11,635	12,070	750	410	345
Filipino	10,750	4,600	6,150	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	10,540	4,970	5,570	390	215	185
Arab	12,600	6,680	5,920	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,355	3,510	3,850	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,680	2,875	2,805	80	40	35
Korean	3,150	1,485	1,665	170	85	85
Japanese	1,550	685	870	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,330	1,575	1,755	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,705	2,185	2,525	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,070	270,495	284,575	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	682,215	332,195	350,020	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	20,675	9,870	10,805	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,410	7,885	8,525	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	285	105	180	115	70	45
Métis	4,360	2,025	2,330	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	166,615	82,155	84,460	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,040	570	465	130	45	80
American	8,305	4,000	4,300	1,650	820	830
Canadian	160,195	79,000	81,200	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	465	180	285	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	35	50	10	0	0
Québécois	155	75	75	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	10	0	10
European origins	501,130	243,250	257,875	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	306,300	147,855	158,450	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	105	50	60	0	0	0
Cornish	45	10	30	0	0	0
English	178,825	86,030	92,800	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	120,765	56,930	63,835	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	170	75	95	20	0	20
Scottish	133,495	63,870	69,625	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	13,925	6,530	7,395	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,095	9,715	11,375	1,620	765	855
French origins	58,240	27,645	30,600	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	0
French	58,175	27,615	30,560	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	100,565	49,295	51,260	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	4,780	2,325	2,460	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	55	40	15	0	0	10
Belgian	2,240	1,155	1,085	400	185	215
Dutch	33,685	16,620	17,065	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	210	130	75	20	10	10
Frisian	170	95	70	0	0	10
German	65,560	31,920	33,640	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	35	15	15	20	10	10
Swiss	2,215	1,045	1,175	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	65	30	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,685	5,910	6,775	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	3,265	1,515	1,755	1,705	840	870
Finnish	2,545	1,245	1,300	350	200	155
Icelandic	570	280	295	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,675	1,210	1,470	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,700	1,660	2,040	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	350	350	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	91,230	43,650	47,580	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	665	310	355	0	0	0
Byelorussian	340	115	230	15	10	10
Czech	3,320	1,680	1,640	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	520	725	365	160	205
Estonian	890	415	480	80	40	45
Hungarian	14,260	6,840	7,420	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,280	645	635	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,625	1,195	1,425	70	30	40
Moldovan	65	35	35	10	0	0
Polish	37,935	18,150	19,785	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	5,740	2,685	3,055	1,070	555	515
Russian	8,215	3,945	4,270	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,840	1,410	1,435	170	75	95
Ukrainian	26,580	12,670	13,910	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	360	160	200	25	15	0
Southern European origins	134,490	67,215	67,275	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,900	940	960	15	10	0
Bosnian	2,305	1,125	1,180	0	0	0
Catalan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Croatian	12,730	6,420	6,310	145	80	70
Cypriot	170	80	95	0	0	0
Greek	6,495	3,400	3,090	205	125	75
Italian	74,490	37,290	37,195	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,665	870	790	0	0	0
Maltese	1,660	835	825	50	30	20
Montenegrin	225	135	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,890	9,670	130	70	60
Serbian	9,090	4,750	4,345	60	40	25
Sicilian	655	285	375	20	15	0
Slovenian	2,665	1,310	1,360	60	30	25
Spanish	9,025	4,060	4,965	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,625	845	775	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	45	35	25	15	10
Other European origins	3,440	1,680	1,760	315	185	135
Basque	65	45	15	10	10	0
Jewish	1,915	905	1,010	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	165	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	105	80	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,020	500	515	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	16,295	7,760	8,530	385	185	210
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Barbadian	875	415	460	30	15	15
Bermudan	130	70	65	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	0	15	10	0
Cuban	1,020	470	545	55	30	20
Dominican	480	240	240	25	15	10
Grenadian	495	235	265	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	400	185	215	0	0	10
Jamaican	9,375	4,430	4,945	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	25	10	0	10
St. Lucian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,380	1,155	1,225	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	265	145	120	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,415	605	810	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	510	235	270	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,970	7,135	7,835	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	530	260	275	10	10	0
Arawak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	465	250	215	10	10	10
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	25	15	10	10
Brazilian	715	315	405	25	0	20
Chilean	630	300	330	100	60	40
Colombian	2,850	1,380	1,465	35	15	20
Costa Rican	120	50	70	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	395	195	195	25	15	20
Guatemalan	850	410	440	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,250	1,125	1,130	15	10	10
Hispanic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Honduran	265	105	150	0	0	0
Maya	160	65	95	0	0	0
Mexican	1,840	885	960	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	40	20	20
Panamanian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	290	275	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,220	1,095	1,130	50	25	30
Uruguayan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	440	180	260	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	335	440	15	0	10
African origins	18,055	8,965	9,090	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	3,655	1,845	1,810	210	135	75
Akan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Angolan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	40	30	15	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	20	10	15	0
Burkinabe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	10	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	760	380	375	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	985	500	485	20	20	0
Guinean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ibo	75	55	20	20	10	10
Ivorian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Liberian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	955	525	430	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	10	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	70	35	30	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	50	105	20	10	10
North African origins	4,010	2,155	1,860	100	65	35
Algerian	210	115	100	15	0	0
Berber	80	35	35	0	0	0
Coptic	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,405	1,290	1,120	15	10	0
Libyan	140	85	60	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	205	160	10	10	0
Sudanese	705	400	310	25	20	10
Tunisian	140	65	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	60	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,230	2,480	2,745	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	190	85	110	15	0	10
Ethiopian	480	235	245	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	350	150	200	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Oromo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	540	730	15	10	10
South African	1,290	605	685	140	70	70
Tanzanian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Zambian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	405	200	210	40	15	20
Zulu	80	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	175	170	10	0	0
Other African origins	5,465	2,610	2,855	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	385	435	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,695	2,255	2,435	185	95	95
Asian origins	96,620	46,725	49,895	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,625	12,965	12,660	395	225	165
Afghan	1,740	860	885	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,135	1,640	1,495	75	35	35
Armenian	1,335	680	655	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,090	1,040	1,050	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	45	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,825	1,450	1,375	70	45	30
Iraqi	3,795	1,920	1,875	55	30	35
Israeli	395	220	175	0	0	0
Jordanian	635	320	315	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurd	1,490	750	740	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,885	1,345	1,535	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,125	1,110	1,010	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	55	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Syrian	2,040	1,050	995	10	0	10
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	10	0	10
Turk	1,765	865	900	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	285	145	135	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	755	350	405	0	0	0
South Asian origins	31,585	15,695	15,895	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	0	0	0
Bengali	435	230	205	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	22,450	11,205	11,250	830	405	415
Goan	130	55	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	50	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	110	45	65	20	10	0
Nepali	185	100	85	30	20	10
Pakistani	4,890	2,450	2,450	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,715	860	860	40	20	20
Sinhalese	195	105	90	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,205	540	665	15	10	10
Tamil	170	85	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,255	630	625	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	40,300	18,545	21,755	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	105	45	60	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	685	785	25	10	15
Chinese	17,075	8,005	9,075	550	225	330
Filipino	11,700	5,090	6,610	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	260	80	175	10	10	10
Japanese	2,085	960	1,135	50	30	20
Karen	380	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	3,205	1,525	1,685	185	85	100
Laotian	840	375	465	110	70	40
Malaysian	235	105	135	40	15	25
Mongolian	75	40	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	200	90	115	0	0	10
Thai	565	240	320	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	4,795	2,310	2,485	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	535	235	300	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	305	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,230	600	630	125	50	75
Australian	765	375	390	80	35	45
New Zealander	225	125	105	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	270	120	145	25	10	20
Fijian	100	35	65	25	0	15
Hawaiian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maori	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	274,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	189,580	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	85,200	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	274,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	37,300	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	237,480	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	274,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	1,345	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	36,700	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	59,260	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,855	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	67,615	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	274,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,215	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	38,665	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	42,530	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	40,225	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	87,145	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	274,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270,880	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,895	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	274,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	261,960	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	12,820	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	274,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	82,530	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	83,245	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,075	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,470	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,705	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,640	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,105	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	274,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	257,410	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,370	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	274,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,645	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,605	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,530	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	274,780	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,840	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	34,880	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	45,575	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	57,910	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,160	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,190	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,830	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	10,395	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	274,535	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	203,915	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70,620	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	62,135	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	189,530	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,359	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	472,708	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,200	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	569,685	274,320	295,365	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,440	50,715	51,720	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	158,585	77,600	80,995	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	308,660	146,010	162,650	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,855	24,950	10,905	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,020	9,995	7,025	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,830	14,955	3,880	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,425	55,580	73,840	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,135	4,930	6,205	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	132,250	60,540	71,700	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	89,105	39,280	49,825	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,700	3,775	4,925	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,220	2,260	1,955	305	180	125
Master's degree	25,280	12,100	13,175	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,950	3,125	1,830	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	367,860	178,190	189,675	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,575	21,090	17,485	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,615	47,020	44,595	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,670	110,075	127,600	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,630	16,395	7,230	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,495	6,795	4,700	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,135	9,600	2,535	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100,695	43,530	57,165	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,710	3,400	4,310	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,640	46,745	58,890	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	70,550	30,390	40,160	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,815	2,765	4,055	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,720	1,735	250	140	110
Master's degree	20,965	9,615	11,345	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,260	1,600	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	569,685	274,315	295,370	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	261,025	128,310	132,715	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	18,870	4,615	14,250	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	18,870	4,615	14,250	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,430	5,755	6,675	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,330	1,715	610	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	10,105	4,040	6,065	545	165	375
Humanities	18,475	7,055	11,425	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,620	290	1,325	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	5,060	1,505	3,555	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	35	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,350	785	565	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,475	875	600	380	240	140
54. History	3,435	1,790	1,640	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,005	135	875	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,255	13,335	26,915	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	75	245	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,410	1,890	2,520	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,080	450	6,630	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	5,125	1,620	3,510	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	915	160	755	30	0	25
42. Psychology	5,690	1,460	4,230	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	16,720	7,690	9,025	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	61,760	25,780	35,980	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	10	90	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	900	4,450	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,315	24,865	31,445	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,210	6,735	6,475	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,715	2,435	3,280	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,620	1,160	1,465	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	55	105	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,020	2,830	1,195	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	255	435	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,555	7,285	4,275	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,650	5,870	2,775	620	360	255
25. Library science	805	95	715	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,900	1,180	720	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	145	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,425	55,085	5,335	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	2,765	2,030	735	140	110	30
14. Engineering	13,325	11,065	2,255	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,635	13,020	1,615	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,775	10,540	230	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,290	11,060	235	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	7,625	7,375	260	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,160	2,420	1,740	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,660	1,490	1,175	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	555	340	210
Health and related fields	49,710	9,400	40,310	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,720	2,245	2,475	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	43,570	6,400	37,170	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,420	755	665	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,740	8,535	9,205	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	9,980	2,460	7,515	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	55	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,270	3,770	1,500	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,345	2,175	165	530	495	35
Other	60	10	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	367,865	178,190	189,675	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,190	68,115	62,075	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	13,415	3,185	10,220	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	13,410	3,190	10,225	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,645	4,440	5,205	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,245	440	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	7,960	3,195	4,765	425	135	290
Humanities	13,820	5,065	8,755	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	240	1,080	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,775	1,095	2,680	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,330	1,190	2,140	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	15	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	975	555	410	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,035	595	445	270	185	85
54. History	2,540	1,290	1,250	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	770	90	680	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,090	10,260	21,835	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	55	205	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,760	1,580	2,185	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,450	305	5,145	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	4,360	1,215	3,145	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	750	125	630	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,445	1,080	3,370	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	13,070	5,910	7,165	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	48,730	19,995	28,735	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,400	725	3,670	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,235	19,255	24,980	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,010	4,820	5,190	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,445	1,820	2,625	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,955	840	1,120	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	50	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,975	1,955	1,020	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	510	160	350	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,955	6,395	3,560	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,785	5,325	2,460	545	325	220
25. Library science	525	65	460	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,460	875	585	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	125	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,610	40,125	4,485	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	2,230	1,630	600	95	70	25
14. Engineering	10,300	8,305	1,990	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,065	9,725	1,340	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,385	7,185	200	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,375	8,220	155	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	5,245	5,055	190	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,295	1,835	1,465	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,055	1,080	985	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,240	755	485	475	300	180
Health and related fields	38,365	7,385	30,985	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,770	1,795	1,980	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	33,440	5,025	28,415	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,155	570	590	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,685	6,565	7,120	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	7,545	1,810	5,735	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	35	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,190	2,960	1,230	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,855	1,720	135	440	415	30
Other	60	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	569,685	274,320	295,365	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	261,020	128,310	132,715	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	308,660	146,005	162,650	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	257,580	120,720	136,860	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	243,090	113,760	129,335	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	14,490	6,960	7,530	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,075	25,290	25,790	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,710	4,375	4,340	550	290	260
Philippines	3,370	1,145	2,225	865	310	555
India	4,250	2,090	2,160	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,055	4,030	3,025	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,085	915	1,170	30	10	20
France	285	145	135	10	10	0
Other	25,320	12,585	12,735	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	367,860	178,185	189,675	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,195	68,115	62,080	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	237,670	110,075	127,600	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	200,595	92,625	107,975	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	190,195	87,625	102,570	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	10,405	5,000	5,405	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,075	17,450	19,630	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,845	3,295	3,550	345	185	160
Philippines	2,800	940	1,850	815	295	520
India	3,370	1,600	1,775	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,025	1,620	1,405	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	735	975	30	10	20
France	240	125	115	15	0	10
Other	19,095	9,130	9,965	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	569,685	274,320	295,365	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	365,200	187,380	177,815	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	340,555	174,140	166,420	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	24,640	13,245	11,400	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	204,485	86,940	117,550	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.1	68.3	60.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	59.8	63.5	56.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	569,685	274,320	295,365	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	193,770	82,315	111,460	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	375,915	192,005	183,905	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	198,640	110,470	88,165	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	177,270	81,535	95,740	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	365,200	187,380	177,815	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,945	3,990	3,955	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	357,260	183,395	173,865	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	321,260	161,040	160,225	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,995	22,355	13,645	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	365,200	187,380	177,815	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,945	3,990	3,955	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	357,255	183,390	173,860	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	39,985	24,415	15,570	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,645	16,590	37,050	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,935	18,360	4,580	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	27,140	5,310	21,830	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	44,425	14,140	30,285	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,780	5,010	5,770	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	87,165	37,030	50,135	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,825	44,025	2,800	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,900	3,820	1,080	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,460	14,695	4,765	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	365,200	187,385	177,820	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,945	3,990	3,955	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	357,255	183,395	173,865	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,125	1,250	870	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	455	385	75	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,900	1,425	475	540	410	125
23 Construction	23,305	20,400	2,910	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	41,830	31,870	9,965	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	16,555	11,350	5,205	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	43,235	19,900	23,335	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,520	10,595	3,920	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,720	3,320	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	17,070	7,315	9,755	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,915	3,490	3,430	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,950	13,340	10,610	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	735	345	395	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,235	9,940	7,290	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	32,030	10,175	21,850	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	45,560	8,125	37,435	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,360	3,405	2,955	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	24,190	9,750	14,440	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,670	6,795	7,870	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	16,570	8,815	7,755	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	340,555	174,140	166,415	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	21,700	10,635	11,060	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,040	390	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	35,445	25,500	9,945	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	281,985	136,955	145,025	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	281,985	136,960	145,025	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	167,285	73,580	93,700	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,140	7,110	8,030	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	98,935	55,925	43,005	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	625	340	285	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	317,430	162,460	154,970	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,665	129,200	113,460	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,800	9,665	12,130	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	33,255	14,290	18,965	200	140	60
Walked	13,975	5,870	8,105	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,975	2,090	885	340	205	135
Other method	2,760	1,340	1,420	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	317,430	162,460	154,970	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	73,625	32,505	41,120	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	116,775	56,540	60,235	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	59,925	32,655	27,275	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	27,965	16,540	11,425	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	39,145	24,225	14,920	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	317,430	162,460	154,970	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,470	19,000	6,465	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	56,170	34,695	21,470	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80,795	39,055	41,740	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	66,670	26,485	40,185	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,170	14,725	20,450	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,155	28,500	24,655	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	387,430	197,705	189,720	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	383,985	196,120	187,865	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	381,925	194,975	186,950	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	380,400	194,605	185,795	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,525	370	1,150	115	25	95
Non-official languages	2,060	1,140	915	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,060	1,140	915	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	80	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	585	465	120	95	25
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	345	200	150	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	55	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	20	0	0	10
Serbian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	195	180	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	105	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	195	75	115	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	285	190	30	25	10
Chinese languages	465	280	180	35	30	0
Cantonese	200	135	60	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	135	115	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,445	1,590	1,855	170	115	55
English and French	1,055	375	680	40	20	20
English and non-official language	2,340	1,195	1,145	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	387,430	197,710	189,720	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	372,900	190,900	181,995	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,940	725	1,215	215	120	95
French	4,875	1,945	2,930	230	75	155
Non-official language	7,445	4,000	3,450	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,425	3,985	3,440	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	130	110	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	675,160	328,565	346,595	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	595,410	289,250	306,165	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	79,745	39,320	40,430	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	48,145	23,630	24,515	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	31,600	15,685	15,910	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	25,750	12,595	13,155	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	23,510	11,430	12,070	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,165	1,080	855	395	465
External migrants	5,850	3,090	2,760	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	646,290	313,745	332,545	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	411,725	199,690	212,035	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	234,565	114,055	120,505	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	136,775	66,430	70,340	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	97,795	47,630	50,165	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	78,190	37,760	40,425	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	72,040	34,790	37,245	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,150	2,970	3,185	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	19,605	9,870	9,735	2,270	1,090	1,185