Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	693,645	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	671,008 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,803	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	274,649	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,972.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	351.67	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	693,645	336,600	357,050	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	112,805	58,060	54,745	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	36,040	18,540	17,510	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	38,095	19,590	18,505	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	38,660	19,930	18,735	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	456,525	224,320	232,205	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	41,130	21,200	19,935	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	45,225	23,280	21,945	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	43,790	21,855	21,930	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	43,935	21,500	22,440	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	42,695	20,665	22,030	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	44,080	21,190	22,885	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	47,970	23,250	24,720	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	53,890	26,295	27,595	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	50,775	24,690	26,085	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	43,040	20,395	22,645	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	124,315	54,220	70,090	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	37,920	17,575	20,345	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	28,130	13,020	15,115	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	21,975	9,825	12,150	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	17,100	7,095	10,010	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	19,185	6,700	12,480	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	11,970	4,580	7,395	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	5,740	1,770	3,965	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,315	325	990	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	160	30	135	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.6	65.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.9	16.1	19.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.3	42.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.0	40.4	43.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	274,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	148,700	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45,350	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,455	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,660	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	38,615	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,490	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,135	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	555	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	274,645	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	76,665	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	89,145	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	43,790	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	41,625	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	23,425	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	681,865	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	580,840	278,540	302,300	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	324,495	162,105	162,385	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	276,815	138,290	138,525	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	47,675	23,815	23,865	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	256,350	116,435	139,915	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	162,640	87,220	75,425	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	18,830	7,820	11,010	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	37,750	14,080	23,670	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	37,130	7,315	29,810	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	194,750	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	93,665	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	43,600	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	40,875	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	16,600	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	194,750	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	158,760	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	134,940	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	23,820	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,990	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	29,030	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	6,960	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	158,765	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	72,125	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	86,635	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	33,075	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	37,925	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	15,635	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,985	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	21,540	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	10,525	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	3,920	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	111,665	50,800	60,870	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	274,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	183,315	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,745	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,565	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,590	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	85,745	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	76,665	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,080	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	685,085	333,115	351,965	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	628,155	309,095	319,065	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	455	190	265	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	45,395	19,455	25,940	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	11,075	4,375	6,695	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	685,080	333,115	351,965	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	662,120	323,245	338,870	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	9,360	4,280	5,080	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,745	1,330	1,415	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	10,855	4,260	6,595	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,735	4,945	5,790	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	685,080	333,120	351,965	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	670,495	326,025	344,470	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	519,355	254,395	264,960	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	510,110	250,190	259,915	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	9,250	4,200	5,050	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	151,145	71,635	79,510	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	151,070	71,595	79,470	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,200	7,760	7,440	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	20	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,070	500	570	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	25	5	5	5
Somali	1,015	470	545	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,050	7,220	6,830	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	215	105	115	65	35	25
Arabic	10,690	5,565	5,125	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,115	1,160	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	240	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	100	80	170	90	80
Maltese	185	90	90	0	0	5
Tigrigna	135	65	70	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,305	2,000	2,305	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	820	375	450	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,485	1,625	1,860	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,495	2,520	3,975	1,375	510	865
Bikol	25	5	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	245	105	145	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	15	40	15	5	10
Ilocano	385	160	225	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	145	45	95	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,480	2,110	3,370	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	15	5	10
Creole languages	320	150	165	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	90	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,675	820	860	285	155	130
Kannada	85	45	35	20	15	10
Malayalam	795	390	405	40	15	20
Tamil	640	300	340	105	60	50
Telugu	160	85	75	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	103,255	49,115	54,145	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,420	720	705	50	25	25
Armenian	355	180	170	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	31,345	14,335	17,010	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	845	340	510	55	30	30
Latvian	345	135	210	25	10	10
Lithuanian	505	200	305	35	15	15
Slavic languages	30,500	13,995	16,500	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,015	505	510	50	25	25
Bulgarian	255	115	140	20	10	10
Croatian	5,475	2,645	2,830	75	35	40
Czech	1,135	505	630	55	25	25
Macedonian	615	295	320	15	10	5
Polish	9,325	4,100	5,230	230	105	125
Russian	2,265	980	1,285	880	440	435
Serbian	6,265	3,105	3,155	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	480	230	250	35	15	20
Slovak	630	275	360	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	670	290	385	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,235	890	1,340	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	15	35	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	15	5	10
Welsh	25	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,505	4,165	5,335	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	200	90	105	50	30	25
Danish	260	115	145	125	55	75
Dutch	3,585	1,575	2,005	885	470	410
Frisian	75	35	40	35	25	10
German	5,105	2,205	2,900	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	40	25	20
Swedish	105	45	55	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Yiddish	40	25	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,975	1,020	955	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	21,015	10,640	10,380	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,265	8,010	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,330	670	660	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,925	1,030	890	75	40	30
Hindi	1,440	770	665	225	135	95
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	35	10	5	5
Marathi	105	55	55	50	20	25
Nepali	230	120	110	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,215	3,120	3,095	125	75	50
Sindhi	140	75	65	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	335	160	175	30	15	15
Urdu	4,470	2,220	2,250	240	140	100
Iranian languages	4,635	2,315	2,325	655	355	305
Kurdish	1,045	550	495	55	30	25
Pashto	355	180	175	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,240	1,585	1,650	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	37,595	18,040	19,550	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	16,770	8,080	8,690	400	225	175
Portuguese	8,305	4,090	4,210	260	130	130
Romanian	2,305	1,090	1,220	485	250	240
Spanish	10,175	4,760	5,415	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	400	135	270	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	960	1,160	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,555	705	850	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	245	110	135	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	30	15	15	5	5	5
Ganda	35	20	20	10	0	0
Igbo	75	35	40	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	35	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	35	40	20	20
Shona	195	85	110	20	10	10
Swahili	340	150	190	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	105	65	50	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	135	170	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	75	70	5	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	5	0	0
Sign languages	145	70	80	145	75	70
American Sign Language	60	30	30	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	45	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	5,020	5,510	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	10,170	4,835	5,340	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	3,510	1,650	1,865	440	225	210
Hakka	50	20	25	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,870	2,810	3,065	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	120	125	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	190	200	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	185	175	30	15	15
Burmese	85	45	45	0	0	5
Karenic languages	255	130	120	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	565	250	315	60	15	50
Lao	330	165	170	5	0	0
Thai	230	90	140	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	965	495	465	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	50	30	30	5	5	5
Turkish	870	445	420	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,295	1,475	1,820	250	115	135
Estonian	200	90	110	20	5	10
Finnish	170	65	105	45	15	30
Hungarian	2,925	1,320	1,605	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	25	10	10
Multiple responses	14,585	7,090	7,495	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,605	770	835	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	12,170	5,950	6,220	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	485	230	255	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	325	145	180	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	685,080	333,115	351,965	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	652,655	317,480	335,170	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	583,255	284,565	298,690	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	580,115	283,115	296,995	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,145	1,450	1,690	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	69,400	32,915	36,480	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,375	32,905	36,470	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,930	4,440	4,490	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	710	325	385	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	675	310	365	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,180	4,090	4,085	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	70	30	40	20	10	10
Arabic	6,260	3,135	3,125	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,445	715	730	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	45	130	60	70
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	35	30	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,265	1,435	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	255	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,245	1,065	1,180	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,795	1,235	1,555	510	235	270
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	55	50	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	35	20	20	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,440	1,065	1,370	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	105	35	65	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	20	40	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	825	390	435	110	60	45
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	385	185	200	20	5	10
Tamil	320	145	180	35	20	20
Telugu	90	50	40	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,835	20,170	22,660	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	720	345	375	30	15	10
Armenian	140	65	75	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,010	6,135	6,880	975	505	470
Baltic languages	210	80	130	35	20	15
Latvian	85	30	55	10	5	5
Lithuanian	125	50	75	25	15	10
Slavic languages	12,800	6,050	6,745	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	565	290	280	25	15	10
Bulgarian	115	55	60	5	5	0
Croatian	2,085	965	1,115	25	10	15
Czech	505	235	265	5	0	5
Macedonian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Polish	3,760	1,710	2,045	55	25	30
Russian	1,250	600	655	620	320	305
Serbian	3,235	1,600	1,630	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	5	5	5
Slovak	160	75	85	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	525	230	295	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	385	455	640	320	320
Afrikaans	85	45	45	35	15	20
Danish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	160	80	85	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	560	245	315	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	345	365	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	12,425	6,175	6,255	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	9,690	4,845	4,845	655	335	325
Bengali	845	415	430	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,075	550	520	40	15	20
Hindi	660	365	295	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	195	105	90	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,000	1,980	2,020	50	25	25
Sindhi	65	35	30	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	5	5	5
Urdu	2,650	1,290	1,360	140	75	70
Iranian languages	2,665	1,280	1,385	470	255	220
Kurdish	560	280	280	35	25	10
Pashto	210	100	105	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,895	900	1,000	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	14,985	6,725	8,260	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	4,960	2,020	2,940	85	40	45
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,770	110	50	60
Romanian	1,075	510	560	290	145	140
Spanish	5,580	2,600	2,980	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,415	650	770	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	225	305	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	85	30	50	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	75	30	50	5	0	5
Swahili	185	80	100	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	130	110	200	115	85
American Sign Language	80	40	45	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	90	65	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,440	3,605	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	6,780	3,295	3,475	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,120	995	1,130	260	130	130
Hakka	20	5	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,210	2,080	2,125	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	45	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	135	145	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	140	130	25	15	10
Burmese	65	30	35	5	0	0
Karenic languages	190	100	90	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	315	160	160	10	0	5
Lao	180	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	135	70	70	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	245	240	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	455	225	230	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	440	535	70	35	40
Estonian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	920	410	505	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	32,425	15,635	16,790	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,135	515	620	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	30,530	14,765	15,770	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	185	90	100	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	580	270	310	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	685,080	333,120	351,965	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	599,120	292,510	306,610	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	30,875	15,110	15,765	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,055	2,515	3,540	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	47,675	22,350	25,325	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	105	45	55	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	47,575	22,300	25,270	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	245	110	135	180	90	90
English and non-official language	555	290	270	300	160	145
French and non-official language	550	235	310	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	569,305	274,080	295,220	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,345	262,995	283,350	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,851	41,535	29,619	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,480	263,010	283,470	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,709	37,132	27,351	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	487,965	239,625	248,340	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,412	40,890	27,167	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,335	175,070	221,265	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,140	2,828	6,281	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,245	207,165	195,080	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,970	40,683	30,294	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	569,685	274,320	295,370	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,070	263,230	283,840	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,474	56,115	39,461	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,210	263,260	283,955	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,237	45,265	33,648	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,425	239,700	248,725	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,835	56,328	37,687	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	396,300	175,340	220,965	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,813	7,241	8,267	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,665	207,145	195,520	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,861	54,213	39,072	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	569,685	274,315	295,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	194,320	107,495	86,830	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,729	62,705	50,654	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,482	76,798	58,187	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.4	83.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	76.0	67.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	16.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	569,305	274,085	295,220	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	22,960	11,090	11,870	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	546,345	262,990	283,355	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,290	33,600	42,685	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	90,940	35,910	55,030	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	75,545	30,190	45,350	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	61,145	27,525	33,615	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	54,395	25,585	28,815	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	43,285	22,010	21,280	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	33,790	18,415	15,380	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	25,620	14,840	10,785	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	20,310	12,000	8,310	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	17,890	9,935	7,955	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	47,135	32,990	14,145	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	31,495	21,285	10,210	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	15,640	11,705	3,930	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	569,305	274,080	295,220	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	22,820	11,075	11,750	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	546,480	263,010	283,470	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,495	34,095	44,405	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	94,915	37,540	57,375	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	87,085	35,630	51,450	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	73,840	34,010	39,825	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	62,220	30,995	31,225	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	45,195	24,755	20,435	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	32,245	18,865	13,380	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	25,335	14,615	10,730	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	47,155	32,505	14,645	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	15,920	10,015	5,900	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	8,965	6,155	2,810	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	22,275	16,340	5,935	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	569,300	274,080	295,220	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	167,060	66,920	100,145	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	402,240	207,165	195,080	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.6	66.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,790	31,295	27,500	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	31,550	13,980	17,575	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	50,755	22,270	28,485	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	41,240	18,010	23,225	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	38,490	16,800	21,690	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	35,925	16,710	19,215	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	31,390	16,360	15,030	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	24,740	13,935	10,805	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	19,800	11,815	7,985	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	69,565	45,990	23,570	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	16,460	9,835	6,625	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	15,620	8,555	7,065	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	37,485	27,600	9,880	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	274,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,694	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,647	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,665	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,113	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,648	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,980	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,232	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,982	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	274,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,518	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,675	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,285	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,783	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	198,100	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,188	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,372	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	274,650	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,680	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,405	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,750	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,655	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,440	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,900	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,495	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,240	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,770	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,965	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,360	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,025	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,990	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	95,495	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,575	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,915	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,490	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,515	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	274,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,915	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,345	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,525	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,160	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,030	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,680	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,710	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,385	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,375	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,010	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,045	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,305	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,125	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,450	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	72,015	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,560	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,980	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	25,475	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	191,660	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,550	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,065	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,446	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,166	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	87,150	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,359	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,181	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,370	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,670	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,815	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,678	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,620	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,260	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,609	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,708	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	87,270	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,257	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,859	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,235	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,647	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,265	45,135	52,130	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,882	34,745	31,578	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,053	31,327	29,170	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	97,080	44,960	52,125	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,918	44,947	41,168	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,188	37,220	35,298	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	681,865	331,990	349,875	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	312,280	146,955	165,330	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	63,560	30,605	32,950	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	61,555	27,055	34,500	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	61,290	28,490	32,800	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	61,900	29,540	32,355	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	63,980	31,260	32,725	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	369,585	185,040	184,545	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	67,020	33,030	33,985	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	71,545	35,425	36,115	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	75,065	37,505	37,560	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	80,725	40,680	40,045	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	75,230	38,390	36,845	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	681,865	331,990	349,875	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	136,585	70,290	66,290	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	43,350	22,255	21,100	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	429,675	210,165	219,515	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	115,610	51,530	64,075	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	92,490	42,445	50,045	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	25,215	12,890	12,325	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	8,595	4,345	4,245	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	55,080	25,385	29,695	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	12,190	4,170	8,025	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.8	14.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	19.5	20.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.1	12.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75,135	35,545	39,590	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	19,145	9,800	9,345	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,615	3,355	3,260	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	48,025	23,070	24,960	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	7,960	2,675	5,285	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.7	11.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.9	14.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.2	8.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	682,215	332,195	350,025	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	671,165	327,800	343,365	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	670,640	327,540	343,100	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	45,735	19,850	25,880	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	187,565	89,150	98,410	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	220	105	115	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	60	35	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	110	50	60	10	0	10
Cayuga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	187,350	89,050	98,300	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,995	9,675	9,320	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	45	25	25	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,200	490	710	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Somali	1,110	455	655	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,840	9,200	8,645	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	285	155	130	165	100	65
Arabic	14,630	7,560	7,075	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,760	1,370	1,390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	340	180	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	380	335	435	205	230
Maltese	300	145	160	0	10	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,020	2,340	2,680	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,035	445	580	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,025	1,915	2,110	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,435	3,350	5,085	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	25	15	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	275	90	180	185	70	115
Fijian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	45	35	10	30
Ilocano	560	225	335	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	265	115	150	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,880	3,135	4,745	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	20	15	0
Creole languages	830	400	425	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	85	35	55	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	320	155	160	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	430	210	215	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,115	1,190	435	245	195
Kannada	135	75	60	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,100	520	575	55	35	25
Tamil	1,000	475	520	190	115	75
Telugu	220	130	90	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	130,090	62,025	68,065	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,780	885	890	80	45	35
Armenian	465	235	230	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	37,020	17,325	19,695	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	1,055	430	625	55	40	20
Latvian	410	175	240	20	10	10
Lithuanian	645	255	385	30	20	10
Slavic languages	36,050	16,935	19,115	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,510	775	730	75	40	40
Bulgarian	190	80	105	45	15	35
Croatian	7,970	3,910	4,065	95	45	55
Czech	1,535	700	835	115	65	45
Macedonian	890	405	480	35	25	10
Polish	11,245	4,985	6,260	320	165	160
Russian	3,630	1,740	1,890	1,200	630	570
Serbian	7,235	3,690	3,550	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	480	240	245	40	30	10
Slovak	745	335	410	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	845	365	480	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,000	1,220	1,775	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	75	10	10	10
Celtic languages	200	85	110	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	70	35	40	95	20	75
Welsh	45	25	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	55	40	20	20
Germanic languages	13,170	5,815	7,360	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	530	240	290	130	70	60
Danish	335	130	205	155	60	95
Dutch	3,985	1,795	2,185	1,185	560	625
Frisian	125	65	60	50	40	15
German	8,120	3,575	4,545	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	130	65	65
Swedish	285	135	150	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	40	40	40	20	25
Yiddish	55	20	35	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,755	1,460	1,295	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	26,675	13,375	13,300	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	21,525	10,780	10,745	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,775	865	900	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,470	1,265	1,210	110	45	65
Hindi	6,385	3,220	3,165	790	430	355
Kashmiri	25	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	85	30	55	0	0	0
Marathi	200	120	80	55	20	30
Nepali	210	110	95	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,945	4,560	4,380	205	130	75
Sindhi	290	125	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	220	215	35	10	20
Urdu	6,940	3,475	3,465	355	215	140
Iranian languages	5,385	2,710	2,680	805	430	375
Kurdish	1,600	830	770	130	65	60
Pashto	380	210	175	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,625	1,795	1,830	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	51,070	24,265	26,805	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	22,970	10,930	12,040	825	405	420
Portuguese	10,695	5,265	5,425	450	250	200
Romanian	2,670	1,260	1,415	555	290	265
Spanish	16,250	7,525	8,720	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	10	0	10
Japanese	870	420	455	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,140	1,440	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,100	1,455	1,645	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	510	240	270	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ewe	55	20	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	100	85	15
Ga	55	20	35	10	10	0
Ganda	50	30	20	10	10	0
Igbo	215	145	70	60	50	15
Lingala	375	175	200	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	70	40	30
Shona	330	145	185	40	15	25
Swahili	800	355	450	355	185	170
Wolof	25	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	225	115	115	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	280	315	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	140	145	10	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	265	135	130	0	0	0
Sign languages	955	420	540	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	500	160	340	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	465	260	210	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,845	5,655	6,195	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	11,425	5,425	6,000	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	4,435	2,050	2,380	610	285	320
Hakka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,280	3,465	3,815	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	150	180	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	85	85	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	220	250	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	230	195	70	30	40
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	190	175	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	915	440	475	85	20	65
Lao	570	280	290	10	0	10
Thai	455	205	250	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	685	685	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	95	50	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,245	625	620	165	105	60
Uyghur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,875	1,785	2,085	270	130	140
Estonian	280	135	140	20	15	0
Finnish	200	80	120	35	15	20
Hungarian	3,395	1,570	1,830	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	160	115	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	682,215	332,195	350,025	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	643,425	313,875	329,555	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,565	67,240	63,325	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	512,860	246,635	266,230	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,785	18,315	20,470	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	682,215	332,195	350,025	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	506,095	249,380	256,715	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	168,965	79,035	89,930	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	65,840	30,430	35,410	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	20,915	10,070	10,840	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	29,910	14,150	15,760	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	35,260	16,290	18,970	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	17,435	8,070	9,360	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	17,825	8,220	9,610	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,045	8,095	8,950	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,155	3,775	3,375	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	168,965	79,035	89,930	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	19,225	9,335	9,895	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	34,205	17,120	17,080	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	40,005	17,490	22,515	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	63,950	29,915	34,040	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	11,575	5,180	6,400	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	168,970	79,035	89,930	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	22,390	9,910	12,480	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	530	235	300	55	20	30
Colombia	2,130	1,030	1,100	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,620	785	835	115	85	30
Guyana	1,575	660	915	80	40	45
Haiti	225	115	110	170	70	100
Jamaica	3,410	1,530	1,880	120	85	40
Mexico	865	390	475	160	50	110
Peru	390	175	220	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,740	730	1,010	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,260	2,155	3,105	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	4,645	2,110	2,535	715	355	360
Europe	81,665	38,385	43,280	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,030	1,535	1,500	100	55	50
Croatia	5,330	2,650	2,685	60	35	25
France	575	275	300	760	425	340
Germany	3,995	1,705	2,290	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,525	820	705	95	60	40
Hungary	1,825	860	965	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,075	480	595	160	75	85
Italy	11,415	5,555	5,860	210	125	85
Netherlands	3,370	1,630	1,735	975	505	465
Poland	7,385	3,280	4,105	195	90	100
Portugal	6,115	3,055	3,060	130	85	45
Romania	2,370	1,065	1,310	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,085	485	605	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,065	965	1,100	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,145	495	650	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,200	10,200	12,005	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	7,140	3,330	3,815	970	455	515
Africa	9,825	4,775	5,045	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	110	60	55	165	90	75
Egypt	1,615	870	745	120	75	45
Ethiopia	365	170	205	120	65	60
Kenya	670	310	365	60	30	30
Morocco	200	115	80	200	120	75
Nigeria	480	235	240	115	65	50
Somalia	600	215	385	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,135	520	625	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	4,650	2,295	2,350	1,615	885	725
Asia	54,460	25,660	28,800	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,140	550	590	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,105	540	565	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,550	2,455	3,100	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	915	425	485	120	60	55
India	9,590	4,660	4,935	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,745	860	885	490	260	230
Iraq	5,280	2,650	2,635	70	25	45
Japan	265	90	175	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,835	800	1,035	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,190	560	625	390	225	165
Pakistan	4,480	2,220	2,255	225	130	95
Philippines	7,745	3,130	4,620	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	875	430	440	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,010	1,040	970	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	330	155	180	80	25	55
Viet Nam	3,125	1,445	1,680	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	7,280	3,650	3,630	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	635	305	325	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,045	8,095	8,945	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,660	1,375	1,290	900	430	475
Brazil	95	40	55	20	10	10
Colombia	385	190	195	40	20	15
Cuba	170	95	80	10	10	10
Haiti	90	50	40	45	15	30
Jamaica	350	210	140	40	25	10
Mexico	165	75	85	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	380	320	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	30	45	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	630	310	320	110	45	70
Europe	2,645	1,290	1,345	1,405	695	710
France	80	40	40	300	165	130
Germany	90	50	40	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	35	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	180	70	110	245	130	120
Russian Federation	210	85	125	90	35	55
Ukraine	125	35	95	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	335	295	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,210	605	605	280	105	180
Africa	2,065	930	1,140	975	550	425
Algeria	20	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	60	25	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	95	60	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	460	235	230	40	20	20
Eritrea	60	20	40	35	15	25
Ethiopia	80	35	45	45	20	25
Morocco	30	20	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	120	50	75	40	15	25
Somalia	160	65	90	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	35	20	15
Tunisia	25	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	805	320	485	455	265	185
Asia	9,610	4,475	5,140	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	65	70	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	350	540	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	10	0
India	1,430	690	745	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	190	200	255	130	125
Iraq	1,240	615	620	45	20	25
Israel	90	35	55	200	90	110
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	80	125	600	290	310
Lebanon	195	90	110	130	75	55
Nepal	50	20	30	45	15	35
Pakistan	755	350	405	70	40	30
Philippines	1,560	635	925	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	75	30	40	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,320	715	600	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	80	45	40	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	150	100	50	30	20	10
Viet Nam	140	65	85	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	630	290	335	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	40	25	15
Australia	40	10	30	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	682,215	332,195	350,020	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	179,035	84,375	94,660	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	174,420	86,170	88,245	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	328,760	161,650	167,115	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	105,160	49,590	55,565	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	44,215	21,695	22,525	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,715	10,545	6,175	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	27,500	11,150	16,350	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,075	13,015	19,060	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	27,320	14,155	13,165	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,550	725	820	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	682,220	332,195	350,025	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,640	6,525	7,115	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,045	6,235	6,810	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,180	4,410	4,770	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,710	1,770	1,945	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	155	60	100	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	120	120	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	175	180	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	668,575	325,665	342,905	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	682,215	332,195	350,020	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,845	2,290	2,555	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	677,370	329,905	347,465	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	682,215	332,195	350,025	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,640	1,275	1,360	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,600	1,265	1,335	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,210	1,060	1,145	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	360	195	170	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,035	8,590	9,440	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,700	8,460	9,240	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,840	6,680	7,155	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,650	1,705	1,950	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	130	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	135	205	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	115	185	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	661,545	322,325	339,220	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	682,215	332,195	350,020	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,145	61,700	65,450	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,215	15,025	15,190	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	13,560	6,480	7,080	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	23,700	11,635	12,070	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10,750	4,600	6,150	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10,540	4,970	5,570	1,285	650	635
Arab	12,600	6,680	5,920	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,355	3,510	3,850	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,680	2,875	2,805	730	415	320
Korean	3,150	1,485	1,665	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,550	685	870	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,330	1,575	1,755	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,705	2,185	2,525	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,070	270,495	284,575	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	682,215	332,195	350,020	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	20,675	9,870	10,805	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,410	7,885	8,525	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	285	105	180	830	420	410
Métis	4,360	2,025	2,330	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	166,615	82,155	84,460	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,040	570	465	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	8,305	4,000	4,300	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	160,195	79,000	81,200	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	465	180	285	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	65	40	25
Ontarian	80	35	50	0	0	10
Québécois	155	75	75	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	20	20	0
European origins	501,130	243,250	257,875	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	306,300	147,855	158,450	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	105	50	60	125	45	85
Cornish	45	10	30	45	25	20
English	178,825	86,030	92,800	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	120,765	56,930	63,835	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	170	75	95	45	40	10
Scottish	133,495	63,870	69,625	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	13,925	6,530	7,395	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,095	9,715	11,375	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	58,240	27,645	30,600	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	60	20	35	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	58,175	27,615	30,560	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	100,565	49,295	51,260	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	4,780	2,325	2,460	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,240	1,155	1,085	1,470	650	815
Dutch	33,685	16,620	17,065	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	210	130	75	100	65	40
Frisian	170	95	70	40	25	15
German	65,560	31,920	33,640	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	35	15	15	0	10	0
Swiss	2,215	1,045	1,175	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	65	30	35	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,685	5,910	6,775	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	3,265	1,515	1,755	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,545	1,245	1,300	465	235	225
Icelandic	570	280	295	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,675	1,210	1,470	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,700	1,660	2,040	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	350	350	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	91,230	43,650	47,580	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	665	310	355	155	60	100
Byelorussian	340	115	230	85	45	40
Czech	3,320	1,680	1,640	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,245	520	725	175	80	100
Estonian	890	415	480	100	35	60
Hungarian	14,260	6,840	7,420	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,280	645	635	185	105	80
Lithuanian	2,625	1,195	1,425	325	165	160
Moldovan	65	35	35	35	20	15
Polish	37,935	18,150	19,785	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	5,740	2,685	3,055	945	485	460
Russian	8,215	3,945	4,270	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,840	1,410	1,435	250	130	125
Ukrainian	26,580	12,670	13,910	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	360	160	200	70	25	45
Southern European origins	134,490	67,215	67,275	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,900	940	960	120	65	55
Bosnian	2,305	1,125	1,180	120	65	55
Catalan	30	25	0	10	10	0
Croatian	12,730	6,420	6,310	310	120	190
Cypriot	170	80	95	30	20	10
Greek	6,495	3,400	3,090	950	485	465
Italian	74,490	37,290	37,195	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,665	870	790	80	35	45
Maltese	1,660	835	825	115	45	65
Montenegrin	225	135	90	20	20	0
Portuguese	19,560	9,890	9,670	1,785	840	945
Serbian	9,090	4,750	4,345	130	90	35
Sicilian	655	285	375	15	10	0
Slovenian	2,665	1,310	1,360	130	60	60
Spanish	9,025	4,060	4,965	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,625	845	775	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	45	35	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,440	1,680	1,760	1,805	960	840
Basque	65	45	15	90	50	40
Jewish	1,915	905	1,010	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	315	150	165	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	105	80	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,020	500	515	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	16,295	7,760	8,530	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	130	55	80	35	15	15
Barbadian	875	415	460	100	60	40
Bermudan	130	70	65	130	40	90
Carib	20	15	0	10	0	0
Cuban	1,020	470	545	235	135	100
Dominican	480	240	240	80	35	40
Grenadian	495	235	265	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	400	185	215	305	140	160
Jamaican	9,375	4,430	4,945	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	25	85	40	40
St. Lucian	145	80	65	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,380	1,155	1,225	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	265	145	120	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,415	605	810	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	510	235	270	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,970	7,135	7,835	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	530	260	275	65	40	25
Arawak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	465	250	215	30	10	20
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	60	30	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	715	315	405	60	15	45
Chilean	630	300	330	95	40	55
Colombian	2,850	1,380	1,465	265	105	160
Costa Rican	120	50	70	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	395	195	195	30	20	10
Guatemalan	850	410	440	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,250	1,125	1,130	115	50	70
Hispanic	275	120	155	75	35	35
Honduran	265	105	150	50	20	25
Maya	160	65	95	90	45	45
Mexican	1,840	885	960	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	350	150	200	20	20	0
Panamanian	90	45	45	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	290	275	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,220	1,095	1,130	135	95	40
Uruguayan	120	60	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	440	180	260	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	335	440	110	65	50
African origins	18,055	8,965	9,090	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	3,655	1,845	1,810	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	40	15	25	20	10	10
Angolan	145	70	75	25	10	10
Ashanti	40	30	15	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	20	0	10	0
Burkinabe	25	20	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	160	85	75	150	110	40
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	760	380	375	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	985	500	485	90	55	35
Guinean	65	25	40	175	125	50
Ibo	75	55	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	15	20	60	30	30
Liberian	55	30	20	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	955	525	430	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	30	10	30	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	70	35	30	20	0	20
Togolese	20	10	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	50	105	225	135	90
North African origins	4,010	2,155	1,860	1,200	705	495
Algerian	210	115	100	190	90	90
Berber	80	35	35	180	105	70
Coptic	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,405	1,290	1,120	210	130	80
Libyan	140	85	60	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	205	160	365	255	115
Sudanese	705	400	310	15	10	10
Tunisian	140	65	70	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	40	60	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	5,230	2,480	2,745	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	30	25	0
Burundian	85	40	50	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	190	85	110	115	80	40
Ethiopian	480	235	245	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	350	150	200	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	85	40	50	0	10	0
Oromo	60	45	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	300	145	150	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,270	540	730	30	25	0
South African	1,290	605	685	225	95	130
Tanzanian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	80	60	25	15	15
Zambian	105	55	55	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	405	200	210	60	30	30
Zulu	80	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	175	170	80	40	40
Other African origins	5,465	2,610	2,855	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	385	435	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,695	2,255	2,435	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	96,620	46,725	49,895	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,625	12,965	12,660	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,740	860	885	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,135	1,640	1,495	590	300	295
Armenian	1,335	680	655	115	60	50
Assyrian	2,090	1,040	1,050	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	10	0	10
Georgian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Hazara	45	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,825	1,450	1,375	665	365	305
Iraqi	3,795	1,920	1,875	105	50	55
Israeli	395	220	175	175	85	90
Jordanian	635	320	315	180	105	75
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	10	0
Kurd	1,490	750	740	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,885	1,345	1,535	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,125	1,110	1,010	75	40	30
Pashtun	110	60	55	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	130	70	65	85	65	20
Syrian	2,040	1,050	995	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	25	10	15
Turk	1,765	865	900	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	285	145	135	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	755	350	405	50	35	15
South Asian origins	31,585	15,695	15,895	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	935	455	485	150	95	55
Bengali	435	230	205	50	40	10
Bhutanese	15	0	10	35	20	15
East Indian	22,450	11,205	11,250	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	130	55	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	50	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	110	45	65	10	0	0
Nepali	185	100	85	160	75	90
Pakistani	4,890	2,450	2,450	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,715	860	860	45	35	15
Sinhalese	195	105	90	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,205	540	665	100	45	55
Tamil	170	85	85	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,255	630	625	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	40,300	18,545	21,755	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	105	45	60	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	685	785	60	30	30
Chinese	17,075	8,005	9,075	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	11,700	5,090	6,610	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	260	80	175	100	30	65
Japanese	2,085	960	1,135	305	115	185
Karen	380	205	180	65	30	35
Korean	3,205	1,525	1,685	1,675	875	795
Laotian	840	375	465	0	10	0
Malaysian	235	105	135	30	15	15
Mongolian	75	40	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	0	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	200	90	115	60	30	30
Thai	565	240	320	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,795	2,310	2,485	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	135	70	65	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	535	235	300	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	535	235	305	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,230	600	630	470	210	260
Australian	765	375	390	290	120	165
New Zealander	225	125	105	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	270	120	145	55	30	20
Fijian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	20	30	10	15
Maori	45	20	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	45	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	274,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	189,580	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	85,200	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	274,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	37,300	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	237,480	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	274,775	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,345	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	36,700	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	59,260	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	109,855	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	67,615	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	274,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,215	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	38,665	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	42,530	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	40,225	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	87,145	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	274,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270,880	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,895	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	274,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	261,960	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	12,820	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	274,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	82,530	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	83,245	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,075	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,470	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,705	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,640	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,105	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	274,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	257,410	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,370	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	274,775	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	159,645	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,605	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,530	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	274,780	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,840	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	34,880	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	45,575	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	57,910	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,160	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,190	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,830	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	10,395	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	274,535	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	203,915	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70,620	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	62,135	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	189,530	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,359	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	472,708	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,200	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	569,685	274,320	295,365	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,440	50,715	51,720	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	158,585	77,600	80,995	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	308,660	146,010	162,650	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,855	24,950	10,905	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,020	9,995	7,025	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,830	14,955	3,880	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,425	55,580	73,840	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,135	4,930	6,205	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	132,250	60,540	71,700	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	89,105	39,280	49,825	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,700	3,775	4,925	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,220	2,260	1,955	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	25,280	12,100	13,175	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,950	3,125	1,830	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	367,860	178,190	189,675	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,575	21,090	17,485	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	91,615	47,020	44,595	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,670	110,075	127,600	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,630	16,395	7,230	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,495	6,795	4,700	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,135	9,600	2,535	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100,695	43,530	57,165	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,710	3,400	4,310	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,640	46,745	58,890	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	70,550	30,390	40,160	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,815	2,765	4,055	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,720	1,735	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	20,965	9,615	11,345	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,260	1,600	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	569,685	274,315	295,370	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	261,025	128,310	132,715	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	18,870	4,615	14,250	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	18,870	4,615	14,250	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,430	5,755	6,675	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,330	1,715	610	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	10,105	4,040	6,065	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	18,475	7,055	11,425	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,620	290	1,325	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	5,060	1,505	3,555	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,440	1,640	2,800	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	35	65	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,350	785	565	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,475	875	600	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	3,435	1,790	1,640	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,005	135	875	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,255	13,335	26,915	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	75	245	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,410	1,890	2,520	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,080	450	6,630	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	5,125	1,620	3,510	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	915	160	755	420	95	325
42. Psychology	5,690	1,460	4,230	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	16,720	7,690	9,025	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	61,760	25,780	35,980	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	10	90	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,350	900	4,450	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,315	24,865	31,445	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,210	6,735	6,475	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,715	2,435	3,280	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,620	1,160	1,465	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	55	105	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	4,020	2,830	1,195	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	255	435	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,555	7,285	4,275	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,650	5,870	2,775	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	805	95	715	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,900	1,180	720	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	145	55	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,425	55,085	5,335	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	2,765	2,030	735	500	365	140
14. Engineering	13,325	11,065	2,255	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,635	13,020	1,615	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,775	10,540	230	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,290	11,060	235	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	7,625	7,375	260	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,160	2,420	1,740	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,660	1,490	1,175	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	49,710	9,400	40,310	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,720	2,245	2,475	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	43,570	6,400	37,170	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,420	755	665	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,740	8,535	9,205	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	9,980	2,460	7,515	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	55	25	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	5,270	3,770	1,500	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,345	2,175	165	6,465	6,135	325
Other	60	10	55	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	55	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	367,865	178,190	189,675	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,190	68,115	62,075	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	13,415	3,185	10,220	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	13,410	3,190	10,225	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,645	4,440	5,205	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,680	1,245	440	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	7,960	3,195	4,765	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	13,820	5,065	8,755	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	240	1,080	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	3,775	1,095	2,680	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,330	1,190	2,140	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	15	65	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	975	555	410	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,035	595	445	1,460	860	595
54. History	2,540	1,290	1,250	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	770	90	680	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,090	10,260	21,835	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	55	205	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,760	1,580	2,185	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,450	305	5,145	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	4,360	1,215	3,145	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	750	125	630	335	70	260
42. Psychology	4,445	1,080	3,370	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	13,070	5,910	7,165	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	48,730	19,995	28,735	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	85	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,400	725	3,670	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,235	19,255	24,980	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,010	4,820	5,190	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,445	1,820	2,625	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,955	840	1,120	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	50	85	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	2,975	1,955	1,020	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	510	160	350	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,955	6,395	3,560	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,785	5,325	2,460	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	525	65	460	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,460	875	585	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	125	55	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,610	40,125	4,485	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	2,230	1,630	600	395	270	120
14. Engineering	10,300	8,305	1,990	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,065	9,725	1,340	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,385	7,185	200	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,375	8,220	155	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	5,245	5,055	190	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,295	1,835	1,465	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,055	1,080	985	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,240	755	485	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	38,365	7,385	30,985	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,770	1,795	1,980	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	33,440	5,025	28,415	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,155	570	590	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,685	6,565	7,120	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	7,545	1,810	5,735	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	35	20	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	4,190	2,960	1,230	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,855	1,720	135	5,115	4,835	285
Other	60	0	45	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	10	50	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	569,685	274,320	295,365	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	261,020	128,310	132,715	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	308,660	146,005	162,650	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	257,580	120,720	136,860	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	243,090	113,760	129,335	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	14,490	6,960	7,530	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,075	25,290	25,790	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,710	4,375	4,340	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	3,370	1,145	2,225	920	285	635
India	4,250	2,090	2,160	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,055	4,030	3,025	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,085	915	1,170	1,105	550	555
France	285	145	135	660	370	290
Other	25,320	12,585	12,735	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	367,860	178,185	189,675	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,195	68,115	62,080	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	237,670	110,075	127,600	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	200,595	92,625	107,975	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	190,195	87,625	102,570	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	10,405	5,000	5,405	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,075	17,450	19,630	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,845	3,295	3,550	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,800	940	1,850	875	260	615
India	3,370	1,600	1,775	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,025	1,620	1,405	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	735	975	1,025	475	550
France	240	125	115	525	300	225
Other	19,095	9,130	9,965	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	569,685	274,320	295,365	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	365,200	187,380	177,815	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	340,555	174,140	166,420	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	24,640	13,245	11,400	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	204,485	86,940	117,550	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.1	68.3	60.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.8	63.5	56.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	569,685	274,320	295,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	193,770	82,315	111,460	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	375,915	192,005	183,905	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	198,640	110,470	88,165	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	177,270	81,535	95,740	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	365,200	187,380	177,815	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,945	3,990	3,955	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	357,260	183,395	173,865	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	321,260	161,040	160,225	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,995	22,355	13,645	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	365,200	187,380	177,815	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,945	3,990	3,955	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	357,255	183,390	173,860	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	39,985	24,415	15,570	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,645	16,590	37,050	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,935	18,360	4,580	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	27,140	5,310	21,830	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	44,425	14,140	30,285	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,780	5,010	5,770	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	87,165	37,030	50,135	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,825	44,025	2,800	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,900	3,820	1,080	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,460	14,695	4,765	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	365,200	187,385	177,820	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,945	3,990	3,955	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	357,255	183,395	173,865	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,125	1,250	870	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	455	385	75	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,900	1,425	475	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	23,305	20,400	2,910	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	41,830	31,870	9,965	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	16,555	11,350	5,205	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	43,235	19,900	23,335	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,520	10,595	3,920	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,720	3,320	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	17,070	7,315	9,755	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,915	3,490	3,430	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,950	13,340	10,610	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	735	345	395	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,235	9,940	7,290	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	32,030	10,175	21,850	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	45,560	8,125	37,435	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,360	3,405	2,955	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	24,190	9,750	14,440	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,670	6,795	7,870	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	16,570	8,815	7,755	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	340,555	174,140	166,415	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	21,700	10,635	11,060	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,040	390	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	35,445	25,500	9,945	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	281,985	136,955	145,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	281,985	136,960	145,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	167,285	73,580	93,700	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,140	7,110	8,030	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	98,935	55,925	43,005	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	625	340	285	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	317,430	162,460	154,970	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	242,665	129,200	113,460	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,800	9,665	12,130	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	33,255	14,290	18,965	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	13,975	5,870	8,105	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,975	2,090	885	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,760	1,340	1,420	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	317,430	162,460	154,970	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	73,625	32,505	41,120	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	116,775	56,540	60,235	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	59,925	32,655	27,275	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	27,965	16,540	11,425	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	39,145	24,225	14,920	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	317,430	162,460	154,970	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,470	19,000	6,465	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	56,170	34,695	21,470	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80,795	39,055	41,740	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	66,670	26,485	40,185	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,170	14,725	20,450	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,155	28,500	24,655	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	387,430	197,705	189,720	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	383,985	196,120	187,865	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	381,925	194,975	186,950	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	380,400	194,605	185,795	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,525	370	1,150	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	2,060	1,140	915	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,060	1,140	915	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	50	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	50	160	105	55
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	80	50	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	585	465	170	95	80
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	345	200	150	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	195	140	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	55	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	20	25	10	15
Serbian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	145	110	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	195	180	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	105	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	195	75	115	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	20	0	20	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	285	190	365	185	175
Chinese languages	465	280	180	360	185	175
Cantonese	200	135	60	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	135	115	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,445	1,590	1,855	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,055	375	680	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,340	1,195	1,145	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	387,430	197,710	189,720	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	372,900	190,900	181,995	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,940	725	1,215	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,875	1,945	2,930	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	7,445	4,000	3,450	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	7,425	3,985	3,440	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	245	130	110	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	675,160	328,565	346,595	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	595,410	289,250	306,165	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	79,745	39,320	40,430	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	48,145	23,630	24,515	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	31,600	15,685	15,910	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	25,750	12,595	13,155	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	23,510	11,430	12,070	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,245	1,165	1,080	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	5,850	3,090	2,760	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	646,290	313,745	332,545	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	411,725	199,690	212,035	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	234,565	114,055	120,505	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	136,775	66,430	70,340	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	97,795	47,630	50,165	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	78,190	37,760	40,425	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	72,040	34,790	37,245	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,150	2,970	3,185	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	19,605	9,870	9,735	11,510	6,050	5,455