Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wawa [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Wawa
Ontario
[Population centre]
New Brunswick

[Province]
Data quality , Wawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Wawa [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 2,610 ... ... 747,101 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 2,634 ... ... 751,171 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.9 ... ... -0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,274 ... ... 359,721 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,147 ... ... 319,773 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,482.6 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1.76 ... ... 71,388.81 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 2,610 1,305 1,305 747,105 365,355 381,745
0 to 14 years 435 230 205 110,495 56,320 54,180
0 to 4 years 135 70 65 34,365 17,505 16,860
5 to 9 years 145 80 65 38,250 19,515 18,735
10 to 14 years 155 80 75 37,880 19,295 18,585
15 to 64 years 1,685 855 825 487,820 240,535 247,285
15 to 19 years 120 75 45 40,605 20,905 19,705
20 to 24 years 160 80 80 41,445 21,280 20,165
25 to 29 years 155 80 75 39,245 19,745 19,505
30 to 34 years 125 60 60 41,510 20,140 21,365
35 to 39 years 130 50 80 44,435 21,585 22,850
40 to 44 years 170 85 90 48,430 23,520 24,910
45 to 49 years 180 95 80 51,300 25,195 26,105
50 to 54 years 220 125 95 61,055 29,795 31,265
55 to 59 years 205 100 110 61,740 30,210 31,530
60 to 64 years 210 100 110 58,060 28,170 29,895
65 years and over 495 220 270 148,785 68,500 80,280
65 to 69 years 170 85 90 52,160 25,595 26,570
70 to 74 years 120 55 70 36,050 17,695 18,360
75 to 79 years 80 35 45 25,300 11,835 13,465
80 to 84 years 60 20 35 17,650 7,515 10,135
85 years and over 65 30 35 17,620 5,860 11,765
85 to 89 years 50 25 25 10,670 3,910 6,760
90 to 94 years 10 5 10 5,305 1,595 3,715
95 to 99 years 0 5 0 1,435 330 1,110
100 years and over 0 0 0 205 30 185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 17.6 15.7 14.8 15.4 14.2
15 to 64 years 64.6 65.5 63.2 65.3 65.8 64.8
65 years and over 19.0 16.9 20.7 19.9 18.7 21.0
85 years and over 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.4 1.6 3.1
Average age of the population 42.8 41.5 44.1 43.6 42.7 44.5
Median age of the population 45.2 44.5 46.4 45.7 44.8 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,150 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Single-detached house 875 ... ... 221,515 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 260 ... ... 80,515 ... ...
Semi-detached house 30 ... ... 12,470 ... ...
Row house 35 ... ... 9,015 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 30 ... ... 13,545 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 160 ... ... 44,260 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 13,795 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,145 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
1 person 360 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
2 persons 445 ... ... 126,820 ... ...
3 persons 125 ... ... 49,465 ... ...
4 persons 150 ... ... 37,625 ... ...
5 or more persons 60 ... ... 16,385 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,575 ... ... 730,705 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,170 1,075 1,100 636,605 309,040 327,570
Married or living common law 1,340 665 670 379,605 189,790 189,820
Married 990 495 495 302,020 151,100 150,925
Living common law 345 175 175 77,580 38,685 38,895
Not married and not living common law 835 410 425 257,000 119,250 137,745
Never married 500 300 210 158,070 85,640 72,430
Separated 60 25 30 21,290 9,530 11,760
Divorced 120 65 55 35,680 15,275 20,405
Widowed 160 25 135 41,965 8,805 33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 765 ... ... 222,865 ... ...
2 persons 450 ... ... 129,065 ... ...
3 persons 125 ... ... 47,015 ... ...
4 persons 145 ... ... 34,860 ... ...
5 or more persons 45 ... ... 11,920 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 765 ... ... 222,865 ... ...
Total couple families 660 ... ... 186,680 ... ...
Married couples 490 ... ... 147,900 ... ...
Common-law couples 175 ... ... 38,780 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 105 ... ... 36,185 ... ...
Female parent 85 ... ... 28,650 ... ...
Male parent 20 ... ... 7,530 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 660 ... ... 186,675 ... ...
Couples without children 380 ... ... 105,625 ... ...
Couples with children 280 ... ... 81,060 ... ...
1 child 100 ... ... 37,440 ... ...
2 children 140 ... ... 32,380 ... ...
3 or more children 45 ... ... 11,235 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 105 ... ... 36,185 ... ...
1 child 70 ... ... 23,440 ... ...
2 children 25 ... ... 9,570 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 465 225 235 128,775 61,010 67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,145 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
One-census-family households 745 ... ... 214,235 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 370 ... ... 102,170 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 380 ... ... 112,070 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
Non-census-family households 390 ... ... 101,255 ... ...
One-person households 360 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 30 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 2,590 1,300 1,290 736,280 360,440 375,840
English only 1,710 870 840 420,820 210,555 210,260
French only 35 15 15 63,140 29,955 33,190
English and French 840 415 425 249,950 118,705 131,245
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,370 1,220 1,150
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 2,590 1,300 1,290 736,280 360,440 375,845
English 2,065 1,040 1,030 498,365 244,230 254,135
French 510 255 255 232,450 113,500 118,945
English and French 5 0 0 3,210 1,550 1,655
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,255 1,150 1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 515 260 255 234,055 114,280 119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 19.9 20.0 19.8 31.8 31.7 31.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 2,590 1,300 1,290 736,280 360,440 375,845
Single responses 2,555 1,285 1,265 726,990 356,005 370,990
Official languages 2,435 1,235 1,200 703,840 344,285 359,555
English 1,910 975 935 472,725 231,595 241,135
French 525 260 270 231,110 112,690 118,415
Non-official languages 120 50 65 23,150 11,715 11,435
Aboriginal languages 10 0 5 2,165 1,035 1,135
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 2,130 1,020 1,110
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,115 1,010 1,105
Malecite 0 0 0 280 125 155
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 1,835 885 950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 115 50 65 20,990 10,685 10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,190 1,805 1,385
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 3,110 1,760 1,355
Amharic 0 0 0 65 35 25
Arabic 0 0 0 2,855 1,615 1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 170 90 80
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 635 305 330
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 620 305 320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 1,375 510 865
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 105 35 65
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 15 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malay 0 0 0 45 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 1,120 420 700
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 10 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 30 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 30 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 285 155 130
Kannada 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tamil 0 0 0 105 60 50
Telugu 0 0 0 110 60 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-European languages 85 35 50 9,325 4,790 4,530
Albanian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Armenian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Balto-Slavic languages 30 10 20 1,740 865 875
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 5 35 15 15
Slavic languages 35 10 25 1,685 835 850
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Croatian 5 0 0 75 35 40
Czech 0 0 0 55 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Polish 10 0 5 230 105 125
Russian 0 0 0 880 440 435
Serbian 0 0 0 105 55 45
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Slovak 0 0 0 25 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 5 15 10 10
Ukrainian 10 5 5 170 85 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 5 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 35 15 15 2,875 1,415 1,465
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 30 25
Danish 5 0 5 125 55 75
Dutch 10 5 5 885 470 410
Frisian 0 0 0 35 25 10
German 25 10 10 1,650 780 865
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Swedish 5 0 5 50 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 145 100 50
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,850 1,020 835
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 1,175 655 525
Bengali 0 0 0 205 120 85
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 40 30
Hindi 0 0 0 225 135 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 50 20 25
Nepali 0 0 0 180 90 90
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 125 75 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 0 0 0 240 140 100
Iranian languages 0 0 0 655 355 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 55 30 25
Pashto 0 0 0 25 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 580 310 270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 2,605 1,355 1,250
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 10 5 5 400 225 175
Portuguese 0 0 0 260 130 130
Romanian 0 0 0 485 250 240
Spanish 5 0 5 1,460 755 705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 110 25 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,550 800 750
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 700 385 315
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 60 35 25
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 40 30 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lingala 0 0 0 25 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 0 0 0 135 65 70
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 195 105 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 145 75 70
American Sign Language 0 0 0 40 20 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 95 55 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 5 3,115 1,570 1,545
Chinese languages 10 0 5 3,085 1,555 1,530
Cantonese 5 5 0 440 225 210
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,250 1,105 1,150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 100 45 55
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 240 150 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 60 15 50
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 55 10 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 105 60 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 75 50 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages 10 5 5 250 115 135
Estonian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Finnish 5 5 5 45 15 30
Hungarian 5 0 0 185 90 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Multiple responses 35 20 20 9,290 4,440 4,855
English and French 20 10 10 7,285 3,470 3,815
English and non-official language 10 5 5 1,535 725 810
French and non-official language 0 0 0 330 175 155
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 145 65 75
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 2,585 1,305 1,290 736,280 360,435 375,845
Single responses 2,540 1,280 1,265 724,940 355,025 369,910
Official languages 2,520 1,270 1,250 712,250 348,510 363,740
English 2,260 1,145 1,115 505,935 247,610 258,325
French 260 125 135 206,315 100,900 105,415
Non-official languages 20 10 15 12,690 6,515 6,175
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 820 400 420
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 820 395 420
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 815 395 420
Malecite 0 0 0 50 25 25
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 765 370 395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 11,870 6,115 5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,285 1,210 1,075
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 5 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 2,265 1,200 1,065
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arabic 0 0 0 2,110 1,125 990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 130 60 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 525 255 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 520 250 270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 510 235 270
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 40 15 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 15 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 450 215 235
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 65 25 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 110 60 45
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 5 10
Tamil 0 0 0 35 20 20
Telugu 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 5 10 4,160 2,175 1,990
Albanian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 975 505 470
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 5 5 5 935 480 455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 5 55 25 30
Russian 0 0 0 620 320 305
Serbian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 5 90 50 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 5 640 320 320
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 15 20
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 150 80 75
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 5 0 5 425 215 210
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,140 595 545
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 655 335 325
Bengali 0 0 0 130 70 60
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 15 20
Hindi 0 0 0 115 60 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 135 60 75
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 50 25 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 140 75 70
Iranian languages 0 0 0 470 255 220
Kurdish 0 0 0 35 25 10
Pashto 0 0 0 15 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 425 225 195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 0 1,305 705 600
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Portuguese 0 0 0 110 50 60
Romanian 0 0 0 290 145 140
Spanish 5 0 0 820 470 350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,245 645 605
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 240 125 120
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 15 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 80 35 45
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 200 115 85
American Sign Language 0 0 0 55 30 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 150 90 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 2,390 1,210 1,175
Chinese languages 0 0 0 2,365 1,195 1,170
Cantonese 5 5 0 260 130 130
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,855 930 920
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 85 40 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 140 80 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 15 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 70 35 40
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 55 30 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 45 25 25 11,345 5,415 5,925
English and French 30 15 10 7,275 3,370 3,905
English and non-official language 20 10 10 3,435 1,715 1,720
French and non-official language 0 0 0 340 185 160
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 290 140 145
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 2,585 1,300 1,290 736,280 360,435 375,845
None 2,145 1,095 1,050 647,960 318,560 329,400
English 125 60 65 49,925 24,065 25,855
French 275 130 145 30,030 13,760 16,275
Non-official language 35 15 20 7,545 3,650 3,895
Aboriginal 10 0 0 1,300 625 685
Non-Aboriginal 30 15 20 6,240 3,030 3,210
English and French 0 0 0 180 90 90
English and non-official language 0 0 0 300 160 145
French and non-official language 5 0 0 335 155 185
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,145 1,060 1,080 620,390 301,645 318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,110 1,050 1,065 594,705 289,220 305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,987 46,720 26,219 30,961 37,516 25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,110 1,050 1,060 594,920 289,245 305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,817 41,173 25,136 28,107 33,169 23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,885 950 935 516,780 259,945 256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,888 45,966 22,763 28,444 34,830 23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,545 695 850 439,645 193,975 245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,368 8,480 7,776 8,164 9,210 7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,585 840 750 423,915 219,135 204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,382 47,904 26,528 29,124 34,784 24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,225 1,110 1,110 620,395 301,650 318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,190 1,085 1,105 594,650 289,140 305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,290 49,644 37,033 39,141 46,154 32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,190 1,085 1,100 594,870 289,165 305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,948 41,829 32,142 33,022 38,151 28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,935 960 975 516,685 259,855 256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,906 48,474 33,452 37,432 44,240 30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,610 745 865 440,195 194,240 245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,820 10,034 9,634 8,938 9,519 8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,615 830 785 423,915 218,800 205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,128 49,109 34,705 37,611 43,456 31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,225 1,110 1,115 620,390 301,645 318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 695 385 310 197,290 104,215 93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,640 63,761 47,927 46,349 52,010 41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,518 65,043 52,691 54,011 60,796 46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.2 87.8 78.9 83.2 86.2 79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.9 76.2 65.9 68.5 71.3 64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.8 12.1 21.2 16.8 13.8 21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,145 1,060 1,080 620,390 301,650 318,745
Without total income 30 10 15 25,680 12,430 13,260
With total income 2,110 1,050 1,060 594,710 289,220 305,490
Percentage with total income 98.4 99.1 98.1 95.9 95.9 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 250 110 135 80,700 32,655 48,050
$10,000 to $19,999 360 115 250 109,015 40,415 68,600
$20,000 to $29,999 330 120 215 99,025 40,480 58,540
$30,000 to $39,999 230 110 125 83,770 41,360 42,405
$40,000 to $49,999 210 105 105 65,795 35,080 30,715
$50,000 to $59,999 180 105 75 44,810 26,560 18,250
$60,000 to $69,999 125 80 45 32,185 20,270 11,920
$70,000 to $79,999 115 85 35 24,565 14,130 10,430
$80,000 to $89,999 65 45 20 17,095 9,915 7,180
$90,000 to $99,999 75 40 35 10,240 6,980 3,260
$100,000 and over 165 135 30 27,515 21,380 6,135
$100,000 to $149,999 150 115 25 19,765 15,195 4,570
$150,000 and over 20 15 0 7,750 6,185 1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,140 1,060 1,080 620,390 301,645 318,750
Without after-tax income 30 15 20 25,470 12,405 13,070
With after-tax income 2,110 1,050 1,060 594,920 289,240 305,680
Percentage with after-tax income 98.6 99.1 98.1 95.9 95.9 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 255 110 140 83,590 33,140 50,455
$10,000 to $19,999 380 120 255 115,730 43,245 72,485
$20,000 to $29,999 365 135 225 118,940 51,335 67,610
$30,000 to $39,999 280 135 140 98,230 50,770 47,460
$40,000 to $49,999 265 150 115 67,470 38,665 28,810
$50,000 to $59,999 165 105 60 42,775 26,495 16,280
$60,000 to $69,999 145 100 40 28,790 16,435 12,355
$70,000 to $79,999 100 60 40 14,945 10,205 4,740
$80,000 and over 160 125 35 24,450 18,955 5,500
$80,000 to $89,999 90 70 25 8,385 6,340 2,040
$90,000 to $99,999 35 25 10 5,060 3,970 1,090
$100,000 and over 40 35 5 11,005 8,640 2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,145 1,065 1,080 620,390 301,645 318,745
Without employment income 550 225 330 196,475 82,515 113,965
With employment income 1,590 840 750 423,910 219,140 204,775
Percentage with employment income 74.1 78.9 69.4 68.3 72.6 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 260 145 120 54,590 26,540 28,045
$5,000 to $9,999 145 60 90 36,840 15,720 21,120
$10,000 to $19,999 170 60 110 65,895 29,920 35,975
$20,000 to $29,999 155 60 95 59,240 25,955 33,280
$30,000 to $39,999 145 55 85 50,190 24,930 25,260
$40,000 to $49,999 135 60 75 42,140 22,160 19,980
$50,000 to $59,999 120 80 40 29,910 18,180 11,730
$60,000 to $69,999 105 65 35 23,390 14,620 8,770
$70,000 to $79,999 90 65 25 19,515 10,565 8,950
$80,000 and over 260 195 65 42,210 30,540 11,665
$80,000 to $89,999 50 35 10 13,190 7,840 5,345
$90,000 to $99,999 70 35 35 8,105 5,685 2,420
$100,000 and over 135 120 20 20,915 17,015 3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,150 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,824 ... ... 59,347 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,008 ... ... 52,553 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 360 ... ... 89,480 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,968 ... ... 28,747 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,197 ... ... 26,387 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 790 ... ... 230,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,440 ... ... 74,207 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,344 ... ... 65,063 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,175 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,691 ... ... 72,786 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,869 ... ... 61,431 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 355 ... ... 89,455 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,597 ... ... 36,505 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,115 ... ... 31,242 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 825 ... ... 230,320 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,937 ... ... 86,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,983 ... ... 73,156 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,145 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 3,940 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 7,800 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 45 ... ... 17,765 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 65 ... ... 16,400 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 50 ... ... 16,335 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 50 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 50 ... ... 16,875 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 45 ... ... 15,365 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 45 ... ... 14,845 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 100 ... ... 27,735 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 80 ... ... 25,205 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 65 ... ... 22,750 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 40 ... ... 19,415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 50 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$100,000 and over 385 ... ... 74,655 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 145 ... ... 29,535 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 110 ... ... 18,605 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 85 ... ... 17,050 ... ...
$200,000 and over 40 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,150 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 7,880 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 6,980 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 50 ... ... 18,630 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 65 ... ... 18,705 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 60 ... ... 18,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 50 ... ... 20,540 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 19,550 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 55 ... ... 18,165 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 50 ... ... 17,920 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 115 ... ... 32,930 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 85 ... ... 29,175 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 65 ... ... 23,970 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 90 ... ... 19,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 60 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
$100,000 and over 265 ... ... 48,225 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 140 ... ... 25,135 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 75 ... ... 11,980 ... ...
$150,000 and over 50 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 760 ... ... 221,680 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,800 ... ... 74,353 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,960 ... ... 65,100 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 365 ... ... 99,865 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,215 ... ... 67,988 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,096 ... ... 59,801 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 285 ... ... 82,260 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,752 ... ... 100,315 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,168 ... ... 85,717 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 95 ... ... 33,580 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,888 ... ... 42,992 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,624 ... ... 40,671 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 800 ... ... 221,740 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,589 ... ... 87,048 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,668 ... ... 73,197 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 410 ... ... 99,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,142 ... ... 79,085 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,333 ... ... 66,576 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 265 ... ... 82,415 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 130,685 ... ... 111,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,674 ... ... 92,699 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 105 ... ... 33,455 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,371 ... ... 51,119 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,725 ... ... 45,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 425 210 215 114,825 54,970 59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,056 35,200 25,877 27,250 30,122 25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,200 31,851 25,371 25,167 27,154 23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 420 230 190 114,375 54,300 60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,750 38,900 34,169 34,738 37,330 32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,992 33,601 30,061 29,845 31,431 28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 2,575 1,290 1,285 730,710 357,860 372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,215 570 645 428,180 204,170 224,005
In the bottom decile 230 105 125 80,120 37,430 42,695
In the second decile 220 105 115 94,165 42,190 51,980
In the third decile 245 110 135 87,075 41,905 45,170
In the fourth decile 260 125 135 85,610 42,275 43,335
In the fifth decile 270 135 135 81,200 40,375 40,825
In the top half of the distribution 1,360 715 645 302,530 153,685 148,845
In the sixth decile 240 125 115 77,345 38,915 38,425
In the seventh decile 270 150 125 73,185 37,190 36,005
In the eighth decile 310 165 145 65,090 32,815 32,275
In the ninth decile 335 175 160 52,050 26,635 25,410
In the top decile 200 100 100 34,860 18,130 16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 2,575 1,290 1,285 722,550 353,870 368,680
0 to 17 years 510 280 230 131,930 67,285 64,645
0 to 5 years 165 85 80 40,900 20,805 20,100
18 to 64 years 1,595 795 795 452,805 221,675 231,130
65 years and over 470 215 260 137,820 64,915 72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 345 165 180 123,820 55,990 67,825
0 to 17 years 80 45 40 29,250 14,930 14,320
0 to 5 years 30 15 10 10,285 5,260 5,030
18 to 64 years 205 95 105 66,745 29,975 36,770
65 years and over 65 25 40 27,830 11,090 16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.4 12.8 14.0 17.1 15.8 18.4
0 to 17 years (%) 15.7 16.1 17.4 22.2 22.2 22.2
0 to 5 years (%) 18.2 17.6 12.5 25.1 25.3 25.0
18 to 64 years (%) 12.9 11.9 13.2 14.7 13.5 15.9
65 years and over (%) 13.8 11.6 15.4 20.2 17.1 23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 150 75 75 49,830 24,165 25,660
0 to 17 years 35 15 20 11,520 5,890 5,630
0 to 5 years 10 10 0 4,200 2,145 2,055
18 to 64 years 105 55 55 35,680 17,255 18,425
65 years and over 5 5 5 2,630 1,025 1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.9 6.8 7.0
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 5.4 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 6.1 11.8 0.0 10.3 10.3 10.2
18 to 64 years (%) 6.6 6.9 6.9 7.9 7.8 8.0
65 years and over (%) 1.1 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 2,630 1,315 1,315 730,710 357,855 372,850
Official languages 2,615 1,310 1,305 728,310 356,615 371,690
English 2,580 1,290 1,290 666,315 326,905 339,415
French 865 430 435 310,550 147,845 162,705
Non-official languages 145 45 100 34,880 17,355 17,525
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 3,065 1,470 1,595
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,990 1,455 1,540
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,965 1,435 1,530
Malecite 0 0 0 720 335 385
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 2,265 1,115 1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 15 15 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 55 10 45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 45 10 40
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 140 45 95 31,865 15,915 15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 4,355 2,385 1,980
Berber languages 0 0 0 80 40 35
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 20 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 4,300 2,340 1,960
Amharic 0 0 0 165 100 65
Arabic 0 0 0 3,685 2,030 1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 435 205 230
Maltese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 25 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 835 430 400
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 820 435 390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,790 695 1,090
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 185 70 115
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 35 10 30
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 10 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malay 0 0 0 75 20 55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 1,595 625 970
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 430 195 235
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 50 20 30
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 240 105 135
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 75 65
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 435 245 195
Kannada 0 0 0 60 30 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 35 25
Tamil 0 0 0 190 115 75
Telugu 0 0 0 175 90 85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 110 40 80 16,505 8,155 8,350
Albanian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Armenian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Balto-Slavic languages 30 0 25 2,065 1,100 965
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 40 20
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Slavic languages 30 0 25 2,025 1,070 955
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 75 40 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 45 15 35
Croatian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Czech 0 0 0 115 65 45
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Polish 0 0 0 320 165 160
Russian 0 0 0 1,200 630 570
Serbian 0 0 0 90 70 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Slovak 0 0 0 45 15 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 15 10 0
Ukrainian 20 0 20 310 145 165
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 140 40 100
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 95 20 75
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Germanic languages 65 30 35 4,745 2,360 2,380
Afrikaans 0 0 0 130 70 60
Danish 0 0 0 155 60 95
Dutch 0 0 0 1,185 560 625
Frisian 0 0 0 50 40 15
German 55 25 30 3,260 1,675 1,580
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Swedish 10 0 10 110 45 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 20 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 20 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 0 220 125 95
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,325 1,275 1,050
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,570 875 695
Bengali 0 0 0 225 150 80
Gujarati 0 0 0 110 45 65
Hindi 0 0 0 790 430 355
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 55 20 30
Nepali 0 0 0 185 90 95
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 205 130 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 10 20
Urdu 0 0 0 355 215 140
Iranian languages 0 0 0 805 430 375
Kurdish 0 0 0 130 65 60
Pashto 0 0 0 60 45 20
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 620 330 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 0 15 7,600 3,540 4,055
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italian 10 0 0 825 405 420
Portuguese 10 0 0 450 250 200
Romanian 0 0 0 555 290 265
Spanish 10 0 0 6,065 2,775 3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 430 190 240
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,695 860 835
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,525 890 640
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 155 70 85
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 100 85 15
Ga 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 60 50 15
Lingala 0 0 0 125 95 35
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 90 55 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Shona 0 0 0 40 15 25
Swahili 0 0 0 355 185 170
Wolof 0 0 0 70 45 25
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 45 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 545 315 230
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 10 1,155 450 705
American Sign Language 0 0 0 425 150 280
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 745 305 435
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 3,585 1,885 1,700
Chinese languages 10 10 10 3,510 1,855 1,660
Cantonese 10 10 0 610 285 320
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,760 1,455 1,310
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 140 65 75
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 310 195 115
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 10 30
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 25 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 85 20 65
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 80 20 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 175 105 75
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 165 105 60
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 10 10 0 270 130 140
Estonian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Finnish 10 10 0 35 15 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 220 105 115
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 70 30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 2,625 1,315 1,310 730,710 357,855 372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 2,595 1,295 1,305 710,775 347,905 362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18 510 275 240 130,785 66,795 63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,085 1,020 1,070 579,995 281,110 298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 30 20 10 19,925 9,950 9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 2,625 1,315 1,315 730,710 357,855 372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,480 1,245 1,235 692,535 339,090 353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 145 60 85 33,810 16,175 17,640
Before 1981 95 40 55 11,545 5,265 6,275
1981 to 1990 10 0 10 2,735 1,340 1,390
1991 to 2000 20 0 20 2,975 1,490 1,490
2001 to 2010 10 10 0 7,235 3,530 3,710
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 2,435 1,110 1,330
2006 to 2010 10 0 0 4,800 2,415 2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 15 10 10 9,330 4,560 4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 10 0 4,360 2,590 1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 145 65 80 33,815 16,175 17,635
Under 5 years 25 10 20 5,135 2,350 2,790
5 to 14 years 10 0 10 7,290 3,585 3,705
15 to 24 years 45 15 25 5,790 2,525 3,265
25 to 44 years 60 30 25 12,640 6,100 6,535
45 years and over 10 10 0 2,955 1,615 1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 145 60 85 33,815 16,175 17,635
Americas 10 10 10 9,420 4,205 5,210
Brazil 0 0 0 55 20 30
Colombia 0 0 0 215 85 130
El Salvador 0 0 0 115 85 30
Guyana 0 0 0 80 40 45
Haiti 0 0 0 170 70 100
Jamaica 0 0 0 120 85 40
Mexico 0 0 0 160 50 110
Peru 0 0 0 60 35 25
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 115 70 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 7,620 3,315 4,305
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 715 355 360
Europe 105 45 60 10,985 5,335 5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 100 55 50
Croatia 0 0 0 60 35 25
France 0 0 0 760 425 340
Germany 20 10 10 1,615 740 880
Greece 10 0 0 95 60 40
Hungary 0 0 0 100 35 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 160 75 85
Italy 10 0 0 210 125 85
Netherlands 0 0 0 975 505 465
Poland 0 0 0 195 90 100
Portugal 0 0 0 130 85 45
Romania 0 0 0 485 245 240
Russian Federation 0 0 0 245 115 135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ukraine 10 0 0 250 120 130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 45 20 25 4,600 2,160 2,445
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 15 970 455 515
Africa 0 0 0 2,565 1,420 1,140
Algeria 0 0 0 165 90 75
Egypt 0 0 0 120 75 45
Ethiopia 0 0 0 120 65 60
Kenya 0 0 0 60 30 30
Morocco 0 0 0 200 120 75
Nigeria 0 0 0 115 65 50
Somalia 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 165 85 80
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,615 885 725
Asia 20 10 20 10,625 5,105 5,520
Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 100 55 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 10 2,210 1,040 1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 120 60 55
India 0 0 0 820 435 380
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 490 260 230
Iraq 0 0 0 70 25 45
Japan 0 0 0 90 15 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 1,495 775 720
Lebanon 0 0 0 390 225 165
Pakistan 0 0 0 225 130 95
Philippines 10 0 0 1,340 475 870
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 40 15 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,225 605 620
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 25 55
Viet Nam 0 0 0 720 355 365
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 1,195 600 595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 220 110 110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10 10 0 9,325 4,555 4,775
Americas 10 0 0 900 430 475
Brazil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 40 20 15
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 45 15 30
Jamaica 10 0 0 40 25 10
Mexico 0 0 0 25 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 585 285 300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 110 45 70
Europe 10 0 0 1,405 695 710
France 0 0 0 300 165 130
Germany 0 0 0 85 45 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 30 15 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 10 20
Romania 0 0 0 245 130 120
Russian Federation 0 0 0 90 35 55
Ukraine 0 0 0 100 50 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 240 145 100
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 280 105 180
Africa 0 0 0 975 550 425
Algeria 0 0 0 15 20 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 45 35 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 155 75 80
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 40 20 20
Eritrea 0 0 0 35 15 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 45 20 25
Morocco 0 0 0 40 30 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 40 15 25
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tunisia 0 0 0 50 30 20
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 455 265 185
Asia 10 0 10 6,015 2,865 3,150
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 25 10 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 1,390 690 700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 0 0 0 265 140 125
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 255 130 125
Iraq 0 0 0 45 20 25
Israel 0 0 0 200 90 110
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 600 290 310
Lebanon 0 0 0 130 75 55
Nepal 0 0 0 45 15 35
Pakistan 0 0 0 70 40 30
Philippines 10 0 10 925 345 580
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 45 40 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,145 550 595
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 45 40 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 20 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 500 250 255
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 265 100 160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 40 25 15
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 20 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 2,630 1,315 1,315 730,710 357,855 372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69 150 65 80 41,395 20,445 20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 240 100 140 43,370 21,150 22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,240 1,140 1,095 645,945 316,270 329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 50 20 25 22,665 11,085 11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 10 0 0 13,205 6,735 6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 5,115 3,595 1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 10 0 10 8,090 3,140 4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 40 25 20 6,100 2,625 3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 3,240 1,675 1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 110 55 60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 2,630 1,315 1,310 730,710 357,860 372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 350 155 200 29,385 14,690 14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 345 150 190 28,160 14,120 14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 225 80 140 17,575 8,555 9,015
Métis 115 70 45 10,200 5,370 4,835
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 385 190 190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 470 210 260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 750 360 390
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,280 1,165 1,115 701,325 343,170 358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 2,630 1,315 1,315 730,705 357,855 372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 175 60 115 14,305 7,085 7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,455 1,255 1,195 716,405 350,775 365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 2,625 1,315 1,310 730,710 357,860 372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 95 40 55 12,785 6,335 6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 95 45 50 12,495 6,175 6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 85 40 50 10,635 5,200 5,435
Métis single ancestry 10 10 0 1,695 900 800
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 10 165 75 85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 290 165 130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 235 125 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 20 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 290 130 160 33,795 16,295 17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 275 125 145 32,505 15,690 16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 90 105 24,255 11,640 12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 35 40 7,765 3,810 3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 480 240 245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 0 20 1,295 600 690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 1,165 540 630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 60 30 30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 40 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,240 1,140 1,100 684,125 335,230 348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 2,630 1,320 1,315 730,710 357,855 372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 50 25 35 24,535 12,470 12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 2,535 1,385 1,150
Chinese 20 10 10 3,925 1,970 1,955
Black 10 10 10 7,000 3,540 3,460
Filipino 10 0 0 1,980 835 1,145
Latin American 0 0 0 1,285 650 635
Arab 0 0 0 2,960 1,650 1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 0 0 1,230 600 630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 730 415 320
Korean 0 0 0 1,685 885 800
Japanese 0 0 0 230 70 160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 305 135 175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 675 345 330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,580 1,295 1,280 706,170 345,385 360,785
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 2,630 1,315 1,315 730,705 357,860 372,850
North American Aboriginal origins 385 170 210 46,585 22,625 23,955
First Nations (North American Indian) 295 130 165 36,405 17,570 18,840
Inuit 10 0 10 830 420 410
Métis 100 40 55 10,960 5,435 5,530
Other North American origins 1,290 650 635 428,865 209,615 219,250
Acadian 0 0 0 29,505 14,455 15,060
American 10 0 10 7,175 3,575 3,605
Canadian 1,275 640 635 407,370 199,020 208,350
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 240 135 105
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 445 190 250
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Québécois 0 0 0 770 410 365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 20 20 0
European origins 1,885 945 935 424,850 206,715 218,135
British Isles origins 1,105 590 515 314,655 151,970 162,690
Channel Islander 0 0 0 125 45 85
Cornish 0 0 0 45 25 20
English 610 300 305 168,205 80,795 87,415
Irish 410 190 220 147,245 69,515 77,730
Manx 0 0 0 45 40 10
Scottish 445 235 210 134,455 64,400 70,055
Welsh 30 20 10 10,110 4,825 5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 40 35 0 10,640 4,885 5,755
French origins 760 340 425 163,270 79,105 84,165
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 55 30 30
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 760 340 425 163,245 79,090 84,155
Western European origins (except French origins) 320 180 140 49,825 24,100 25,725
Austrian 10 0 0 1,000 530 475
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 20 15 0 1,470 650 815
Dutch 60 35 20 15,230 7,290 7,945
Flemish 0 0 0 100 65 40
Frisian 0 0 0 40 25 15
German 250 135 115 34,205 16,575 17,630
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swiss 10 0 0 1,145 545 595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 10 0 35 20 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 145 80 65 10,400 5,080 5,320
Danish 20 15 10 3,960 1,885 2,075
Finnish 75 50 25 465 235 225
Icelandic 10 10 0 250 135 115
Norwegian 10 10 10 3,330 1,650 1,680
Swedish 40 15 25 2,010 1,010 1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 0 10 820 410 410
Eastern European origins 285 120 165 11,590 5,600 5,995
Bulgarian 10 0 0 155 60 100
Byelorussian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Czech 30 15 15 435 215 225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 0 175 80 100
Estonian 20 0 10 100 35 60
Hungarian 10 0 10 1,280 615 665
Latvian 0 0 0 185 105 80
Lithuanian 0 0 10 325 165 160
Moldovan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Polish 80 45 35 3,445 1,670 1,780
Romanian 0 0 0 945 485 460
Russian 0 10 0 2,260 1,015 1,245
Slovak 0 0 0 250 130 125
Ukrainian 145 50 95 3,535 1,750 1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 70 25 45
Southern European origins 145 55 90 13,450 6,560 6,890
Albanian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 310 120 190
Cypriot 0 0 0 30 20 10
Greek 30 15 20 950 485 465
Italian 75 30 45 7,460 3,615 3,845
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Maltese 0 0 0 115 45 65
Montenegrin 0 0 0 20 20 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,785 840 945
Serbian 0 0 0 130 90 35
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovenian 10 0 10 130 60 60
Spanish 0 0 0 2,555 1,220 1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 10 20 120 55 65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 10 20 10 10
Other European origins 0 0 0 1,805 960 840
Basque 0 0 0 90 50 40
Jewish 0 0 0 785 410 375
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 30 20 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 10 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 875 480 395
Caribbean origins 10 0 10 2,275 1,045 1,230
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Barbadian 0 0 0 100 60 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 130 40 90
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 235 135 100
Dominican 0 0 0 80 35 40
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian 0 0 0 305 140 160
Jamaican 15 0 10 750 350 395
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 85 40 40
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 150 70 75
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 45 10 35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 245 110 135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 185 65 120
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 2,135 1,110 1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 65 40 25
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Brazilian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Chilean 0 0 0 95 40 55
Colombian 0 0 0 265 105 160
Costa Rican 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 125 40 85
Guyanese 0 0 0 115 50 70
Hispanic 0 0 0 75 35 35
Honduran 0 0 0 50 20 25
Maya 0 0 0 90 45 45
Mexican 0 0 0 700 395 300
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 20 20 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Salvadorean 0 0 0 135 95 40
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 60 35 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 110 65 50
African origins 0 0 0 6,705 3,535 3,170
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,835 1,045 790
Akan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Angolan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 75 50 30
Cameroonian 0 0 0 150 110 40
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 415 250 165
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 90 55 35
Guinean 0 0 0 175 125 50
Ibo 0 0 0 80 55 25
Ivorian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Liberian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Malian 0 0 0 125 55 65
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 230 115 115
Peulh 0 0 0 40 25 20
Senegalese 0 0 0 105 45 60
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 20 0 20
Togolese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 25 25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 225 135 90
North African origins 0 0 0 1,200 705 495
Algerian 0 0 0 190 90 90
Berber 0 0 0 180 105 70
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 210 130 80
Libyan 0 0 0 185 85 100
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 365 255 115
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 140 80 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 15 10 10
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 1,050 565 485
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 30 25 0
Burundian 0 0 0 105 55 50
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 115 80 40
Ethiopian 0 0 0 180 105 70
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 60 20 35
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 10 20
Rwandan 0 0 0 105 50 55
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 30 25 0
South African 0 0 0 225 95 130
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Zambian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 60 30 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 80 40 40
Other African origins 0 0 0 2,850 1,360 1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 385 140 245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 2,475 1,225 1,245
Asian origins 55 20 40 19,410 9,775 9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 6,835 3,590 3,240
Afghan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 590 300 295
Armenian 0 0 0 115 60 50
Assyrian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 665 365 305
Iraqi 0 0 0 105 50 55
Israeli 0 0 0 175 85 90
Jordanian 0 0 0 180 105 75
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 80 45 30
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 2,825 1,435 1,395
Palestinian 0 0 0 75 40 30
Pashtun 0 0 0 20 10 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 85 65 20
Syrian 0 0 0 1,685 865 825
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turk 0 0 0 235 150 85
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 15 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 35 20 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 50 35 15
South Asian origins 10 0 10 2,975 1,590 1,385
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 150 95 55
Bengali 0 0 0 50 40 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 35 20 15
East Indian 10 0 10 2,150 1,105 1,045
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 160 75 90
Pakistani 0 0 0 255 160 100
Punjabi 0 0 0 45 35 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 10 85 50 35
East and Southeast Asian origins 45 15 35 9,640 4,610 5,030
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Chinese 30 15 20 4,480 2,230 2,250
Filipino 15 10 10 2,130 870 1,265
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 100 30 65
Japanese 0 0 0 305 115 185
Karen 0 0 0 65 30 35
Korean 0 0 0 1,675 875 795
Laotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 60 30 30
Thai 0 0 0 100 30 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 885 450 435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 110 70 45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 115 65 45
Oceania origins 20 10 10 470 210 260
Australian 20 10 10 290 120 165
New Zealander 0 0 0 135 70 70
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 55 30 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,175 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Owner 835 ... ... 238,040 ... ...
Renter 340 ... ... 79,865 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,175 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Condominium 50 ... ... 10,580 ... ...
Not condominium 1,125 ... ... 309,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,175 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 680 ... ...
1 bedroom 115 ... ... 28,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 260 ... ... 88,115 ... ...
3 bedrooms 475 ... ... 125,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 320 ... ... 76,745 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,175 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 220 ... ... 66,540 ... ...
5 rooms 220 ... ... 56,365 ... ...
6 rooms 135 ... ... 54,070 ... ...
7 rooms 240 ... ... 45,825 ... ...
8 or more rooms 360 ... ... 96,970 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,175 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,165 ... ... 318,195 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,175 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Suitable 1,165 ... ... 312,370 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,175 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1960 or before 525 ... ... 76,690 ... ...
1961 to 1980 500 ... ... 98,720 ... ...
1981 to 1990 115 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
1991 to 2000 25 ... ... 39,825 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 19,090 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10 ... ... 22,530 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 0 ... ... 17,290 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,175 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,040 ... ... 293,155 ... ...
Major repairs needed 140 ... ... 26,625 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,175 ... ... 319,770 ... ...
1 household maintainer 675 ... ... 195,585 ... ...
2 household maintainers 485 ... ... 120,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,175 ... ... 319,775 ... ...
15 to 24 years 60 ... ... 10,375 ... ...
25 to 34 years 160 ... ... 38,585 ... ...
35 to 44 years 165 ... ... 50,050 ... ...
45 to 54 years 200 ... ... 61,860 ... ...
55 to 64 years 255 ... ... 68,145 ... ...
65 to 74 years 205 ... ... 53,435 ... ...
75 to 84 years 80 ... ... 27,655 ... ...
85 years and over 45 ... ... 9,675 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,175 ... ... 314,325 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 980 ... ... 261,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 195 ... ... 52,935 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 180 ... ... 47,190 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 835 ... ... 235,950 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.5 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.6 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 935 ... ... 741 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,005 ... ... 876 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 100,160 ... ... 150,010 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 114,631 ... ... 170,071 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 340 ... ... 79,370 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.1 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.4 ... ... 36.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 664 ... ... 704 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 709 ... ... 741 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,225 1,110 1,115 620,395 301,650 318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 535 270 260 136,745 71,600 65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 680 270 410 176,750 85,345 91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,010 565 445 306,895 144,700 162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 255 225 25 56,595 39,965 16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 110 100 10 29,630 17,320 12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 140 125 20 26,965 22,645 4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 480 230 245 135,065 56,055 79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 15 10 10 11,610 3,995 7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 265 105 160 103,630 44,685 58,945
Bachelor's degree 210 85 125 73,330 30,165 43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 20 10 15 6,735 2,795 3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 10 0 2,755 1,600 1,160
Master's degree 25 10 15 17,745 8,170 9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 3,065 1,955 1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,360 665 695 400,785 194,715 206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree 210 100 115 55,645 32,390 23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 410 155 250 114,330 56,430 57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 740 410 330 230,810 105,890 124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 165 145 15 37,710 26,335 11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 75 75 0 19,900 11,430 8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 90 75 10 17,805 14,905 2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 370 175 185 104,595 43,695 60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 10 7,685 2,660 5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 205 85 125 80,825 33,195 47,625
Bachelor's degree 165 75 90 57,560 23,115 34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 20 0 15 5,160 1,920 3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 10 0 2,190 1,110 1,080
Master's degree 10 0 15 13,730 5,770 7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 2,190 1,285 905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,225 1,110 1,115 620,395 301,645 318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,215 540 670 313,495 156,945 156,545
Education 85 15 75 25,570 6,725 18,845
13. Education 85 15 75 25,565 6,720 18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 25 15 10 6,140 2,800 3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 1,155 905 250
50. Visual and performing arts 15 0 10 4,990 1,900 3,085
Humanities 25 15 10 12,430 5,245 7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 1,040 255 785
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 10 2,395 715 1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 3,055 1,065 1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 55 20 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 725 455 270
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 2,150 1,325 825
54. History 0 10 0 2,190 1,185 1,005
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 830 220 605
Social and behavioural sciences and law 90 25 65 23,780 6,945 16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 190 35 155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 0 1,725 710 1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 20 0 20 6,015 305 5,710
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 15 3,935 1,325 2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 420 95 325
42. Psychology 10 0 0 5,075 1,355 3,725
45. Social sciences 35 15 20 6,420 3,120 3,300
Business, management and public administration 150 50 95 67,605 19,470 48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 230 35 190
44. Public administration and social service professions 15 0 15 5,670 1,010 4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 130 50 80 61,705 18,425 43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies 30 25 0 7,625 3,930 3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 10 0 3,320 1,525 1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,845 825 1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 130 30 100
40. Physical sciences 15 10 0 1,720 1,265 455
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 610 285 325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 11,275 7,185 4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 0 0 9,975 6,640 3,335
25. Library science 0 0 0 620 95 525
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 620 395 225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 55 45 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 290 280 10 70,800 67,070 3,735
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 500 365 140
14. Engineering 10 10 0 8,020 7,015 1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 55 50 0 13,010 11,575 1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 65 60 0 18,910 18,555 350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 140 0 20,075 19,570 505
48. Precision production 25 25 0 10,290 9,985 300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 35 25 0 6,370 4,715 1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 2,970 1,840 1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation 35 30 0 3,395 2,875 520
Health and related fields 165 35 130 49,795 7,490 42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 15 0 2,770 1,325 1,445
51. Health professions and related programs 150 20 130 46,160 5,600 40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 870 565 305
Personal, protective and transportation services 110 70 30 25,460 13,110 12,355
12. Personal and culinary services 35 20 15 13,835 2,735 11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 105 95 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 390 355 40
43. Security and protective services 30 10 20 4,665 3,795 875
49. Transportation and materials moving 45 45 0 6,465 6,135 325
Other 0 0 0 50 25 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 45 25 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,360 665 695 400,780 194,710 206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 620 255 365 169,970 88,820 81,150
Education 80 10 65 16,350 3,830 12,520
13. Education 75 15 65 16,350 3,835 12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 0 0 4,690 2,140 2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 830 630 200
50. Visual and performing arts 10 10 10 3,860 1,510 2,350
Humanities 20 15 0 8,810 3,450 5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 820 195 625
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,725 490 1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 2,125 650 1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 35 10 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 500 295 215
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 1,460 860 595
54. History 10 10 0 1,630 855 775
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 520 100 420
Social and behavioural sciences and law 60 20 40 18,970 5,210 13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 135 20 115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 10 0 1,500 630 870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 4,685 235 4,450
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 15 3,280 940 2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 335 70 260
42. Psychology 10 0 0 4,015 980 3,035
45. Social sciences 35 15 20 5,015 2,330 2,680
Business, management and public administration 100 35 65 52,915 15,055 37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 215 40 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 15 4,505 735 3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 90 30 50 48,190 14,280 33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies 30 20 10 5,620 2,710 2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 10 10 2,580 1,135 1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,275 540 730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 110 20 95
40. Physical sciences 10 15 0 1,185 820 370
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 465 195 270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 10 10 9,710 6,285 3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 10 8,815 5,910 2,905
25. Library science 0 0 0 415 70 345
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 430 265 170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 205 195 10 51,150 47,940 3,210
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 395 270 120
14. Engineering 10 10 10 6,230 5,295 935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 30 0 10,405 9,135 1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 40 40 0 13,110 12,825 290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 110 105 0 14,025 13,635 395
48. Precision production 20 20 0 6,980 6,770 210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 25 20 0 5,010 3,575 1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 2,355 1,395 960
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 20 0 2,655 2,185 470
Health and related fields 110 20 90 38,135 5,850 32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 10 0 2,145 1,060 1,085
51. Health professions and related programs 100 10 90 35,295 4,385 30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 695 405 285
Personal, protective and transportation services 85 55 30 19,415 9,810 9,600
12. Personal and culinary services 35 20 15 10,520 1,945 8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 95 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 220 190 35
43. Security and protective services 25 10 20 3,460 2,760 705
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 30 0 5,115 4,835 285
Other 0 0 0 45 25 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 25 15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,225 1,110 1,110 620,390 301,650 318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,215 545 670 313,495 156,945 156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,010 565 445 306,900 144,700 162,200
Location of study inside Canada 935 535 405 290,645 136,490 154,155
Same as province or territory of residence 885 505 375 229,835 106,610 123,230
Different than province or territory of residence 55 35 30 60,810 29,880 30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 70 30 40 16,255 8,205 8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 20 0 10 5,360 2,675 2,685
Philippines 0 0 10 920 285 635
India 0 0 0 460 230 230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 1,995 1,175 815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,105 550 555
France 0 0 0 660 370 290
Other 40 20 20 5,755 2,920 2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,360 665 695 400,785 194,715 206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 620 255 360 169,970 88,815 81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 740 410 330 230,815 105,895 124,920
Location of study inside Canada 705 395 310 218,710 100,175 118,535
Same as province or territory of residence 665 375 290 172,760 78,520 94,240
Different than province or territory of residence 40 15 25 45,950 21,660 24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 35 15 25 12,105 5,715 6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 20 0 15 3,460 1,555 1,905
Philippines 10 0 10 875 260 615
India 0 0 0 345 160 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 10 0 1,070 575 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,025 475 550
France 0 0 0 525 300 225
Other 15 0 10 4,800 2,390 2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,220 1,110 1,110 620,390 301,650 318,745
In the labour force 1,405 715 685 381,790 197,005 184,790
Employed 1,325 690 635 339,045 170,050 168,995
Unemployed 80 25 55 42,745 26,950 15,795
Not in the labour force 820 390 425 238,600 104,645 133,955
Participation rate 63.3 64.4 61.7 61.5 65.3 58.0
Employment rate 59.7 62.2 57.2 54.7 56.4 53.0
Unemployment rate 5.7 3.5 8.0 11.2 13.7 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,225 1,110 1,110 620,390 301,645 318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 695 320 375 217,930 94,105 123,825
Worked 1,530 790 735 402,465 207,540 194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 740 410 325 201,230 106,785 94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 795 380 410 201,225 100,760 100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.6 41.0 40.2 41.0 40.6 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,405 715 690 381,795 197,000 184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 25 0 20 7,320 3,790 3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,380 710 670 374,470 193,210 181,260
Employee 1,275 655 615 342,685 173,560 169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 105 55 50 31,785 19,655 12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,405 715 690 381,790 197,005 184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 30 10 20 7,320 3,790 3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,375 715 665 374,470 193,215 181,255
0 Management occupations 115 75 40 34,015 20,605 13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 150 40 110 52,695 14,200 38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 85 75 15 20,705 16,300 4,405
3 Health occupations 90 15 80 30,730 4,870 25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 240 70 170 45,640 15,355 30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 10 0 6,610 2,925 3,685
6 Sales and service occupations 355 125 235 91,035 36,535 54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 215 215 0 59,925 57,015 2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 85 75 0 14,485 12,280 2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 25 15 0 18,620 13,130 5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,405 720 690 381,795 197,000 184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 25 10 20 7,320 3,790 3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,380 715 670 374,470 193,210 181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 30 20 10 15,135 12,025 3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 155 150 0 4,345 3,765 580
22 Utilities 25 20 10 3,350 2,615 735
23 Construction 80 70 10 27,795 25,195 2,595
31-33 Manufacturing 25 25 0 32,405 23,215 9,195
41 Wholesale trade 15 15 0 11,170 8,180 2,990
44-45 Retail trade 170 100 70 46,180 21,220 24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 50 40 15 17,680 13,295 4,390
51 Information and cultural industries 15 0 10 6,615 3,700 2,915
52 Finance and insurance 25 0 20 12,415 4,090 8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 0 0 3,830 2,245 1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 25 10 20 17,240 9,485 7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 345 145 195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 40 10 35 18,530 10,060 8,475
61 Educational services 160 25 135 26,090 8,180 17,905
62 Health care and social assistance 160 25 135 51,380 7,955 43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 0 0 5,950 3,065 2,885
72 Accommodation and food services 175 55 125 24,825 8,460 16,365
81 Other services (except public administration) 30 10 25 17,105 8,365 8,745
91 Public administration 185 130 55 32,090 17,960 14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,320 690 630 339,045 170,050 168,995
Worked at home 55 30 25 19,445 9,485 9,955
Worked outside Canada 10 0 0 1,315 885 430
No fixed workplace address 70 55 20 37,925 28,630 9,300
Worked at usual place 1,195 605 585 280,360 131,055 149,310
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,195 610 590 280,360 131,055 149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,025 490 535 127,230 57,560 69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 120 80 45 97,230 44,565 52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 40 25 10 50,560 25,155 25,410
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 5,345 3,775 1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,265 660 605 318,285 159,680 158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver 945 520 420 266,035 135,575 130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 70 35 30 24,455 9,855 14,600
Public transit 10 0 0 7,290 3,600 3,690
Walked 215 65 145 14,650 6,900 7,755
Bicycle 15 20 0 1,210 800 405
Other method 25 15 10 4,645 2,950 1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,265 660 605 318,290 159,680 158,605
Less than 15 minutes 890 390 505 135,690 63,885 71,810
15 to 29 minutes 165 100 65 118,075 58,505 59,570
30 to 44 minutes 20 10 10 39,230 21,385 17,845
45 to 59 minutes 20 15 10 12,945 7,275 5,670
60 minutes and over 170 155 20 12,345 8,635 3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,265 660 605 318,285 159,680 158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 90 75 10 17,850 12,755 5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 310 205 105 51,825 30,905 20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 215 135 80 112,460 55,470 56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 325 65 265 64,235 25,835 38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 135 70 65 25,595 9,415 16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 190 110 80 46,320 25,300 21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,575 815 760 413,695 212,875 200,820
Single responses 1,545 810 740 395,120 204,270 190,850
Official languages 1,550 810 735 394,015 203,660 190,355
English 1,460 795 670 304,775 160,255 144,515
French 80 20 65 89,240 43,400 45,840
Non-official languages 0 0 0 1,105 615 490
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 255 140 115
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 250 135 110
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 255 135 110
Malecite 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 240 135 110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 855 475 380
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 160 105 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 160 105 55
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 140 100 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 170 95 80
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 40 30 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 65 35 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 65 35 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 60 35 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 20 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 365 185 175
Chinese languages 0 0 0 360 185 175
Cantonese 0 0 0 35 15 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 295 150 150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 10 25 18,575 8,605 9,970
English and French 30 0 25 18,045 8,350 9,695
English and non-official language 0 0 0 475 240 235
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 15 35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,580 820 760 413,690 212,875 200,820
None 1,250 665 585 322,045 167,900 154,150
English 55 0 45 44,925 21,560 23,360
French 255 145 110 44,415 22,175 22,240
Non-official language 20 10 15 2,090 1,115 975
Aboriginal 0 0 0 615 285 330
Non-Aboriginal 15 10 10 1,475 830 645
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 55 20 35
French and non-official language 0 0 0 160 95 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 2,605 1,315 1,290 724,030 354,435 369,600
Non-movers 2,350 1,170 1,175 641,310 314,280 327,020
Movers 255 150 115 82,720 40,150 42,570
Non-migrants 145 80 70 45,630 21,830 23,800
Migrants 115 70 45 37,090 18,320 18,765
Internal migrants 110 65 40 32,585 15,995 16,585
Intraprovincial migrants 100 55 45 21,995 10,555 11,445
Interprovincial migrants 10 10 0 10,585 5,445 5,140
External migrants 0 0 0 4,505 2,320 2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,535 1,295 1,240 696,160 340,310 355,845
Non-movers 1,740 895 850 480,830 237,150 243,685
Movers 795 395 395 215,325 103,155 112,165
Non-migrants 385 185 200 113,835 53,935 59,900
Migrants 410 215 200 101,490 49,215 52,275
Internal migrants 400 210 190 89,980 43,165 46,815
Intraprovincial migrants 380 195 185 60,645 28,475 32,165
Interprovincial migrants 25 15 10 29,335 14,685 14,650
External migrants 0 0 10 11,510 6,050 5,455

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Wawa [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 14, 2024).

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