Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops British Columbia [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,026	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,755 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,577	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,649	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,386.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	56.27	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,025	38,135	39,890	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	11,635	6,005	5,630	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,945	1,875	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,955	2,050	1,905	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,865	2,010	1,850	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	51,685	25,480	26,210	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,325	2,245	2,080	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,530	2,825	2,705	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,550	2,895	2,655	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,230	2,615	2,615	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,490	2,190	2,300	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,525	2,175	2,350	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,100	2,440	2,660	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,700	2,715	2,985	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,815	3,185	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,560	2,680	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,705	6,650	8,055	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,665	2,225	2,435	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,390	1,585	1,810	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,565	1,155	1,410	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,020	880	1,140	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,060	810	1,255	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,280	535	745	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	630	230	395	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	140	40	100	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.8	65.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.8	17.4	20.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	2.1	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,650	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	15,600	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	665	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,105	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,535	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,070	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,395	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,030	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,275	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,650	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,505	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,235	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,880	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,570	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,395	32,130	34,265	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	37,010	18,505	18,510	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	29,355	14,680	14,675	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,650	3,820	3,835	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	29,380	13,630	15,750	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	18,185	9,950	8,230	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,135	865	1,270	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,045	1,980	3,070	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,020	835	3,190	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,715	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,430	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,405	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,685	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,190	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,710	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	17,925	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	14,100	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,820	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,965	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,925	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,045	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,880	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,320	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,430	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,385	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,470	8,030	8,440	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,650	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	20,605	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,550	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,060	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	550	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,495	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,995	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	76,935	37,700	39,235	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	72,040	35,495	36,545	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	15	10	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,505	2,040	2,470	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	375	160	215	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	76,940	37,705	39,235	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	75,720	37,125	38,595	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	785	390	400	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	85	45	35	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	350	150	200	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	410	420	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	76,940	37,705	39,235	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	76,140	37,325	38,820	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	68,790	33,795	35,000	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	67,880	33,350	34,530	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	905	435	470	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,350	3,530	3,820	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,255	3,490	3,765	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	80	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	205	125	80	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	195	115	75	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	90	40	50	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	475	155	320	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	10	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	125	270	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	70	45	30	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	25	10	440	235	205
Tamil	20	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	20	10	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	4,855	2,385	2,475	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	820	385	440	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	810	375	435	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	95	45	50	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	40	20	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	155	80	75	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	185	70	115	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	20	10	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	15	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	215	95	120	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,220	560	655	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	55	25	25	125	60	65
Danish	55	25	30	395	190	200
Dutch	210	95	110	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	835	390	445	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	10	15	200	100	100
Swedish	30	10	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	50	30	25	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	770	705	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,425	740	685	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	50	35	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	35	15	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	165	105	60	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	540	560	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	45	25	20	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	45	30	20	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	630	645	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	875	450	425	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	130	60	70	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	20	5	10	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	255	115	140	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	180	55	120	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	210	105	110	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	5	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	10	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	445	405	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	850	445	400	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	275	150	130	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	470	250	220	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	5	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	150	65	85	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	45	15	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	95	45	55	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	795	380	420	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	150	65	85	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	625	300	325	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	10	0	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	76,940	37,700	39,235	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	75,590	37,080	38,515	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	72,790	35,690	37,095	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	72,605	35,605	37,005	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	185	85	100	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,800	1,390	1,415	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,380	1,405	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	50	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	135	80	50	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	130	80	50	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	45	20	25	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	170	70	100	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	60	100	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	15	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,580	765	810	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	170	85	90	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	25	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	45	25	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	55	25	30	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	10	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	165	85	85	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	20	25	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	845	425	420	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	825	410	410	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	15	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	5	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	90	50	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	10	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	675	325	345	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	15	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	20	15	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	370	160	210	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	235	100	135	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	45	15	30	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	90	40	45	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	50	20	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	150	70	75	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	15	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	290	245	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	530	290	240	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	140	75	65	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	340	185	150	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,345	625	725	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	65	30	35	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,265	585	680	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	76,940	37,700	39,235	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	72,155	35,435	36,715	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,340	665	665	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	735	320	420	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,645	1,255	1,390	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	135	60	75	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,200	1,315	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	0	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	20	10	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	35	20	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,960	31,080	32,880	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,920	30,150	31,775	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,096	44,662	28,813	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,985	30,190	31,790	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,503	38,764	26,610	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,095	27,720	28,380	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,656	42,863	25,431	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,000	19,000	25,000	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,450	6,958	6,197	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,100	23,955	23,145	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,320	42,155	25,952	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,000	31,170	32,830	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,840	30,195	31,650	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,464	55,362	36,022	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,890	30,225	31,670	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,267	45,381	31,478	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,105	27,750	28,355	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,901	54,662	33,367	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,910	18,940	24,970	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,936	8,156	7,770	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,120	24,005	23,110	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,514	52,443	32,203	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,000	31,170	32,830	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,335	10,810	8,525	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	65,786	45,065	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,724	73,041	49,638	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	90.7	82.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.4	75.5	65.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.3	17.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,960	31,080	32,880	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,040	935	1,105	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	61,925	30,150	31,775	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,885	3,235	4,645	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,470	3,940	6,530	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,385	5,265	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,555	3,200	4,355	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,340	2,800	3,540	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,975	2,570	2,405	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,890	2,335	1,555	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,895	1,150	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,555	830	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,205	510	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,005	4,025	980	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,745	3,005	745	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,260	1,025	235	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,960	31,080	32,875	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,975	890	1,085	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	61,985	30,190	31,790	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,225	3,395	4,835	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,020	4,245	6,775	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,340	4,155	6,190	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	3,715	4,940	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,070	3,455	3,615	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,080	3,000	2,075	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	2,375	1,350	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,885	935	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,035	3,965	1,065	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	1,290	410	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	900	245	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,185	1,780	410	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,960	31,080	32,880	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	16,865	7,130	9,730	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	47,095	23,955	23,150	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.1	70.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,520	3,515	4,005	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,550	1,460	2,095	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,080	2,430	3,645	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,255	2,255	3,010	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,715	1,935	2,785	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,195	1,775	2,420	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	1,745	1,660	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,650	1,095	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	1,450	850	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,325	5,745	1,585	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,290	620	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	1,040	395	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,980	3,415	565	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,650	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,714	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,709	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,091	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,145	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,862	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,998	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,098	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,531	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,470	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,480	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,131	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,180	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,508	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,994	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,650	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,330	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,605	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,595	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,800	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,660	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,650	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,005	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,550	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,615	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,015	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,705	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,405	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,035	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,260	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,595	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,109	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,096	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,502	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,701	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,955	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,894	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,926	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,560	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,744	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,362	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,590	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,827	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,073	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,335	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,477	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,377	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,025	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,075	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,980	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,545	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,101	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,876	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,695	7,225	7,470	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,878	31,834	28,344	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,148	28,608	26,143	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,485	7,125	7,360	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,315	43,005	35,746	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,707	36,187	31,308	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,570	37,075	38,495	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,125	16,935	19,190	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,190	4,005	4,190	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,825	2,925	3,900	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,940	3,155	3,780	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,000	3,340	3,655	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,175	3,505	3,670	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	39,450	20,140	19,300	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,790	3,865	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,785	3,940	3,850	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,370	4,305	4,060	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,785	4,520	4,270	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,845	3,585	3,260	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,710	36,185	37,520	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	13,790	7,125	6,665	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,495	2,290	2,205	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	47,370	23,220	24,150	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,545	5,840	6,705	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,100	4,640	5,460	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,300	1,160	1,140	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	820	415	405	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,170	2,890	3,275	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,630	585	1,040	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.3	17.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.1	18.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,725	3,375	3,350	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,335	700	640	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	465	250	215	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,090	2,550	2,540	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	300	125	175	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	9.3	8.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.9	9.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,670	37,175	38,490	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	75,360	37,060	38,295	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	75,325	37,045	38,280	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,490	2,155	2,340	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	9,820	4,700	5,120	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	390	190	195	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	35	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	20	10	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	15	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	100	50	50	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	55	50	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	200	90	110	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,435	4,515	4,925	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	130	95	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	225	135	95	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	195	120	80	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	115	45	70	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	555	190	365	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	10	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	20	10	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	15	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	155	325	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	35	20	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	45	30	10	510	285	220
Tamil	15	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	6,455	3,165	3,290	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	775	410	365	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	760	405	355	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	120	55	65	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	40	25	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	175	90	80	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	210	105	105	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	30	15	15	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	15	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	155	90	70	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,565	695	870	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	65	40	30	415	260	150
Danish	35	20	20	835	410	420
Dutch	225	90	135	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
German	1,210	530	680	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	60	25	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	90	55	35	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,825	950	875	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,775	925	855	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	40	35	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	40	15	30	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	515	285	230	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	30	15	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	665	685	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	130	85	45	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	50	30	25	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,345	1,120	1,225	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,055	515	535	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	190	95	90	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	35	20	15	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,115	505	605	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	405	135	265	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	170	70	100	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	50	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	30	20	10	150	75	80
Swahili	10	0	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	25	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	155	50	105	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	90	25	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	505	470	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	980	510	465	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	365	180	190	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	620	340	285	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	65	15	45	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	20	15	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	15	15	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	175	75	100	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	80	30	50	500	195	305
Hungarian	100	45	50	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,670	37,175	38,490	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,555	35,620	36,935	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,910	7,200	6,710	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,640	28,420	30,225	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,115	1,555	1,555	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,670	37,175	38,490	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,930	33,000	33,930	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,575	3,515	4,065	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	3,750	1,765	1,990	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	755	335	415	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	895	415	475	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,170	535	630	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	445	175	270	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	730	360	370	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	545	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,160	660	500	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,575	3,510	4,060	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	855	425	425	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,450	755	695	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,920	835	1,075	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,845	1,280	1,570	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	510	220	290	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,570	3,510	4,065	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,035	440	595	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	20	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	25	10	15	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	40	20	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	10	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	40	20	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	110	35	75	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	15	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	270	360	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	80	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,655	1,790	1,860	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	20	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	105	55	50	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	30	15	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	470	220	255	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	15	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	55	25	30	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	15	820	485	330
Italy	590	285	305	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	175	70	110	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	150	70	80	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	80	40	40	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	40	15	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	45	15	30	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	20	10	15	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,385	710	675	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	410	225	180	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	265	125	145	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	30	15	15	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	120	55	60	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	105	50	55	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,375	1,035	1,340	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	25	15	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	155	155	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	20	45	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	800	385	415	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	105	15	90	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	50	75	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	75	45	30	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	465	150	310	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	75	35	40	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	90	35	55	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	95	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	125	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,010	465	540	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	160	90	70	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	30	20	15	190	140	55
Mexico	55	30	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	140	55	85	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	50	15	40	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	615	280	330	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	55	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	120	35	80
India	160	90	75	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	175	50	125	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	30	20	345	215	135
Australia	30	10	20	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,665	37,180	38,490	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,145	4,365	4,780	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,195	6,920	7,275	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,320	25,890	26,430	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,970	1,825	2,140	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,970	960	1,010	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	440	350	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,180	515	660	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,705	710	990	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	275	145	135	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,665	37,175	38,490	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,945	3,800	4,145	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,695	3,675	4,020	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,575	2,105	2,475	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,120	1,570	1,550	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	220	105	120	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,725	33,375	34,345	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,665	37,175	38,490	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,585	1,715	1,875	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,080	35,460	36,615	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,665	37,175	38,490	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,075	1,055	1,020	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,020	1,040	985	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,725	860	870	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	295	175	120	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	20	35	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	20	30	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,385	3,060	3,325	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,060	2,890	3,175	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,645	1,690	1,950	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,190	1,210	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	170	155	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	165	145	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,200	33,060	34,140	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,665	37,175	38,490	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,580	3,185	3,395	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,270	1,205	1,065	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,215	610	605	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	520	295	230	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	665	235	430	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	280	135	150	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	180	105	80	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	225	95	135	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	720	295	430	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	65	70	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,090	33,990	35,095	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,665	37,175	38,490	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	8,465	4,120	4,350	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,740	2,735	3,005	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	40	15	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,065	1,560	1,510	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	21,735	10,765	10,970	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	50	30	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,490	680	815	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	20,785	10,335	10,450	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	25	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	59,310	28,915	30,395	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	41,345	19,990	21,350	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	25,495	11,980	13,505	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,315	7,285	8,035	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	15	10	200	105	95
Scottish	19,195	9,315	9,880	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,460	1,245	1,215	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,060	1,005	1,050	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,365	4,605	4,760	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,360	4,605	4,755	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,595	9,110	9,490	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,160	570	590	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	490	205	285	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,080	1,930	2,150	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	75	50	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	10	15	20	0
German	13,840	6,835	7,010	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	645	330	315	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,950	3,770	4,185	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,105	540	565	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	745	325	420	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	520	275	245	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,320	1,555	1,765	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,685	1,235	1,455	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	190	185	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,830	5,890	5,940	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	15	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	280	160	120	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	105	80	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	80	35	45	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,155	605	555	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	70	45	25	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	35	30	0	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,910	1,380	1,530	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	550	250	295	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,500	1,180	1,320	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	170	80	90	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,815	2,880	2,935	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,775	3,335	3,435	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	10	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	25	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	350	180	165	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	330	165	165	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,785	2,365	2,420	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	15	0	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	565	275	290	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	120	60	60	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	115	70	45	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	640	260	380	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	75	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	620	295	320	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	215	95	120	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	180	190	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	210	90	120	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	10	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	20	0	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	90	55	35	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	765	380	380	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	10	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	20	10	15	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	30	15	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	55	25	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	25	10	15	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	15	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	390	195	200	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	25	10	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	25	15	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	25	10	15	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	645	360	285	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	175	105	70	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	20	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	25	10	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	85	50	35	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	35	15	20	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	195	110	95	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	15	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	95	45	55	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	255	155	100	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	35	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	125	90	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	6,255	2,975	3,280	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	235	195	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	70	35	35	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	115	50	65	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	65	35	30	645	390	255
Syrian	25	15	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	30	20	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,390	1,240	1,145	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	30	25	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,055	1,045	1,010	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	30	15	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	95	70	30	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	220	125	100	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	25	10	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	25	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,485	1,510	1,970	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,405	680	725	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	805	295	505	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	15	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	840	335	500	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	230	100	135	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	30	15	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	15	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	70	40	30	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	60	10	55	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	130	65	70	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	455	255	200	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	260	140	120	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	165	105	55	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	25	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	22,565	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	10,085	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,655	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,270	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	26,385	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,980	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,945	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,690	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,820	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,360	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,545	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,465	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,125	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,160	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,445	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,655	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	31,645	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,655	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,285	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,250	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,880	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,195	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,555	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,515	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,795	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,860	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,080	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,515	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,520	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,030	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,815	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,140	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,590	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,965	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,735	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	865	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,735	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,005	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,730	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,870	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,296	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,525	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,000	31,170	32,830	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,975	5,120	4,850	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,440	9,920	10,515	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,585	16,130	17,460	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,160	5,615	1,550	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,640	1,055	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,475	3,970	500	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,715	4,205	7,500	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,050	1,070	1,980	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,660	5,240	6,425	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,895	3,390	4,500	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	455	515	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	240	105	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,080	930	1,150	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	220	150	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,200	20,055	21,145	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	2,030	1,585	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,295	6,110	6,185	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	11,915	13,380	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,835	3,890	945	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,735	1,085	650	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,100	2,805	295	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,870	3,165	5,705	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	790	1,365	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,435	4,070	5,365	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,455	2,705	3,750	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	350	430	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	195	90	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,665	695	975	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	120	120	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,000	31,170	32,830	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,415	15,040	15,375	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,615	690	1,925	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,610	690	1,925	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	340	415	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	600	225	375	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,450	650	800	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	445	150	290	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	180	230	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	90	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	175	105	70	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,060	955	2,100	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	170	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	85	570	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	665	170	490	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	25	20	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	525	145	380	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	880	435	445	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,630	2,270	4,360	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	155	710	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,755	2,115	3,640	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	590	425	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	235	210	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	130	130	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	275	220	55	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	540	325	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	460	240	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	75	20	50	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,620	7,145	470	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	20	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	905	765	145	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,020	135	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,220	2,150	70	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	935	900	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	680	360	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	195	190	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	490	175	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,115	1,000	5,115	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	165	170	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,690	770	4,920	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,255	1,150	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	430	1,020	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	30	20	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	405	315	95	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	485	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,205	20,055	21,145	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,910	8,140	7,770	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,765	415	1,350	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,765	420	1,350	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	265	315	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	465	185	280	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,060	455	605	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	330	100	230	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	135	160	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	65	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	130	65	65	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,495	735	1,760	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	150	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	55	440	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	560	130	435	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	25	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	415	110	310	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	730	350	380	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,180	1,760	3,425	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	125	610	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,430	1,625	2,800	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	460	345	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	200	180	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	100	85	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	200	155	50	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	735	460	270	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	600	405	200	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	55	20	35	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,520	5,125	400	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	75	60	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	710	585	120	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	730	115	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,645	35	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,505	70	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	635	605	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	525	330	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	135	165	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	555	390	165	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,570	780	3,790	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	130	150	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,210	595	3,610	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	25	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	940	795	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	330	695	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	345	260	85	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,000	31,170	32,825	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,415	15,040	15,370	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,585	16,130	17,455	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	30,375	14,545	15,830	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	24,610	11,565	13,040	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,765	2,980	2,790	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,215	1,585	1,625	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	465	325	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	230	60	165	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	385	230	150	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	460	235	225	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	55	85	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	0	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,210	545	665	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,200	20,055	21,145	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,910	8,140	7,765	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,295	11,915	13,380	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	23,140	10,920	12,220	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	19,130	8,885	10,245	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	2,035	1,975	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,150	995	1,155	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	275	225	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	190	55	135	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	245	135	110	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	100	120	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	40	75	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	880	390	490	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,000	31,170	32,830	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	41,405	21,445	19,955	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	38,165	19,475	18,680	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,240	1,965	1,275	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	22,595	9,720	12,875	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.7	68.8	60.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.6	62.5	56.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.2	6.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,000	31,170	32,830	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,620	8,870	11,750	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	43,380	22,300	21,080	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,720	11,055	8,665	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,660	11,250	12,410	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,405	21,445	19,960	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	305	325	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,770	21,145	19,630	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	36,900	18,830	18,070	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,875	2,315	1,560	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,405	21,450	19,955	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	305	330	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,775	21,140	19,630	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,730	2,190	1,540	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,645	1,490	4,155	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,275	1,845	430	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,500	680	2,820	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,830	1,585	3,245	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	905	410	500	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,615	4,340	6,275	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,130	6,750	380	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	930	165	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,050	920	125	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,400	21,445	19,955	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	305	325	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,770	21,140	19,635	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	420	120	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,335	1,205	130	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	210	200	15	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,205	2,815	390	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,070	1,620	450	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	965	785	180	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,400	2,460	2,940	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,805	425	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	620	365	250	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	385	700	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	325	295	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,405	1,220	1,185	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	15	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,595	900	695	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,925	980	1,940	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,825	945	4,880	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,160	610	545	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,845	2,330	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,015	950	1,065	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,370	1,295	1,080	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,160	19,480	18,685	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,715	660	1,055	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,995	3,790	1,205	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	31,380	14,970	16,400	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,380	14,975	16,400	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,515	11,540	14,980	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,980	2,795	1,185	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	395	165	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	315	245	75	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,375	18,765	17,610	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,705	14,865	13,840	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,425	1,240	1,175	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,730	700	1,030	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,255	1,090	1,165	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	490	355	140	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	770	520	250	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,375	18,770	17,610	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	7,810	8,670	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	14,770	7,440	7,335	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,335	1,420	915	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,060	795	265	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,305	415	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,375	18,765	17,610	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,170	1,610	555	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,105	4,070	2,035	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,200	5,155	5,045	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,650	2,995	4,655	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,770	1,400	2,370	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,475	3,535	2,940	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,925	23,050	21,880	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	44,805	23,000	21,805	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	44,630	22,890	21,740	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	44,540	22,870	21,665	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	90	20	75	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	180	110	70	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	115	65	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	80	40	45	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	25	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	50	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	60	45	15	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	30	25	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	120	50	75	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	30	25	10	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	80	25	60	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,930	23,050	21,875	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	44,135	22,710	21,430	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	155	70	85	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	240	95	145	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	365	160	200	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	25	15	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	340	150	185	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	20	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,925	36,825	38,100	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	61,110	30,090	31,020	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,815	6,735	7,080	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,125	4,370	4,750	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,685	2,365	2,325	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,225	2,135	2,090	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,010	1,545	1,460	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	585	625	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	460	225	240	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	71,900	35,250	36,655	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	39,885	19,440	20,440	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	32,010	15,800	16,210	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	18,870	9,295	9,575	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	13,135	6,510	6,630	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	11,305	5,565	5,740	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,350	4,100	4,255	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,950	1,465	1,485	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,830	940	890	238,250	119,295	118,960