Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kanata [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kanata [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,304	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,559 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,653	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,903	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,964.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.70	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,310	57,055	60,255	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	23,765	12,095	11,670	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,975	3,505	3,470	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,405	4,370	4,040	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,380	4,220	4,160	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	77,985	38,020	39,970	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,235	4,095	4,140	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,655	3,420	3,230	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,710	2,820	2,890	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,065	3,415	3,650	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,610	4,195	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,100	4,270	4,830	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,530	4,675	4,860	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,860	4,920	4,945	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,930	4,075	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,865	3,165	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,560	6,940	8,620	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,410	2,760	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,705	1,735	1,965	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,780	1,255	1,525	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,945	875	1,075	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,960	665	1,295	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,185	435	755	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	590	190	405	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	165	40	120	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.6	66.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.3	12.2	14.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	22,205	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,465	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,355	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	13,615	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,445	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,795	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,895	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,885	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,410	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,780	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,550	44,960	48,585	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	60,500	30,170	30,325	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	53,780	26,805	26,975	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,720	3,360	3,360	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	33,045	14,785	18,260	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,585	11,840	10,745	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,210	845	1,365	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,335	1,390	2,945	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,925	720	3,210	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,060	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,940	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,320	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,060	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	29,740	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	26,385	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,355	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,355	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,740	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,495	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,245	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,420	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,975	4,730	6,240	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	32,345	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,740	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,610	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,715	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,790	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,275	56,740	59,540	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	80,330	40,570	39,760	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	440	165	275	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	33,795	15,310	18,485	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,710	685	1,020	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,275	56,740	59,540	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	104,275	51,315	52,960	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	7,965	3,660	4,310	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,670	670	995	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,155	4,205	4,945	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	7.4	8.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,280	56,740	59,535	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	112,815	55,120	57,695	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	87,010	42,850	44,160	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	79,490	39,395	40,095	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	7,520	3,460	4,065	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	25,810	12,270	13,535	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,800	12,265	13,530	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,990	1,510	1,475	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	50	30	25	40	25	15
Kabyle	45	20	20	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	250	105	140	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Somali	230	95	135	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,685	1,375	1,310	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	115	50	65	65	35	25
Arabic	2,435	1,250	1,185	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	20	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,400	620	780	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	275	120	155	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,125	500	625	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	275	445	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	15	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	20	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	55	20	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	220	360	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	170	80	95	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	745	370	375	285	155	130
Kannada	45	25	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	90	45	50	40	15	20
Tamil	510	255	255	105	60	50
Telugu	90	50	45	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,485	5,500	5,985	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	90	50	45	50	25	25
Armenian	45	30	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,590	1,830	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	50	25	30	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	150	75	70	50	25	25
Bulgarian	130	60	70	20	10	10
Croatian	115	50	65	75	35	40
Czech	120	50	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	710	325	385	230	105	125
Russian	1,530	725	810	880	440	435
Serbian	170	85	90	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	35	15	20
Slovak	120	60	55	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	225	100	120	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,015	475	535	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	15	10	50	30	25
Danish	30	20	15	125	55	75
Dutch	250	115	135	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	635	290	340	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	40	20	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	180	105	80	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,920	1,940	1,980	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,910	1,435	1,480	1,175	655	525
Bengali	320	155	165	205	120	85
Gujarati	285	140	145	75	40	30
Hindi	515	260	255	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	50	25	20	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	310	320	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	30	15	15
Urdu	960	470	485	240	140	100
Iranian languages	990	500	490	655	355	305
Kurdish	45	25	20	55	30	25
Pashto	60	35	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,800	1,310	1,485	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	615	305	310	400	225	175
Portuguese	420	180	240	260	130	130
Romanian	495	225	275	485	250	240
Spanish	1,260	595	665	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	35	75	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	170	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	300	140	165	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	10	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	15	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,750	3,215	3,540	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	6,750	3,210	3,540	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,590	790	805	440	225	210
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,750	2,240	2,515	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	85	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	50	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	60	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	115	60	15	50
Lao	145	65	75	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	145	145	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	5	5	5
Turkish	255	135	120	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	285	135	145	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	50	25	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	225	105	120	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,460	1,620	1,840	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,135	510	620	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,895	905	985	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	180	85	95	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	255	120	140	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,275	56,740	59,540	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	110,195	53,800	56,395	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	96,705	47,340	49,365	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	93,060	45,700	47,365	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,640	1,640	2,005	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	13,490	6,460	7,035	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,490	6,460	7,030	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	750	765	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	40	65	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	685	680	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	60	25	35	20	10	10
Arabic	1,255	630	620	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	345	430	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	60	5	5	0
Vietnamese	670	300	370	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	75	110	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	40	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	20	30	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	345	160	185	110	60	45
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	255	120	135	35	20	20
Telugu	35	15	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,310	2,535	2,775	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	40	20	20	30	15	10
Armenian	30	15	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	890	930	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,815	890	925	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Bulgarian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	295	135	160	55	25	30
Russian	1,055	525	535	620	320	305
Serbian	105	55	55	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	45	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	30	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,080	975	1,105	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	675	760	655	335	325
Bengali	195	85	110	130	70	60
Gujarati	115	55	60	40	15	20
Hindi	205	90	115	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	165	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Urdu	520	245	280	140	75	70
Iranian languages	640	300	345	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	15	10	35	25	10
Pashto	40	20	20	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	585	270	310	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,200	565	635	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	65	30	40	85	40	45
Portuguese	230	110	120	110	50	60
Romanian	250	110	135	290	145	140
Spanish	655	320	335	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,585	2,220	2,365	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	4,585	2,220	2,360	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	890	420	470	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,485	1,710	1,780	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	45	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	45	10	0	5
Lao	70	25	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	65	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	45	45	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	85	40	40	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,080	2,940	3,140	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	910	410	500	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,620	2,280	2,340	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	135	60	75	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	415	190	230	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,280	56,735	59,540	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	93,125	46,040	47,085	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,570	4,110	4,460	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	5,650	2,530	3,125	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,130	3,705	4,430	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,115	3,700	4,420	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	245	115	125	180	90	90
English and non-official language	175	75	100	300	160	145
French and non-official language	375	160	215	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,035	44,495	47,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	42,455	45,185	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,914	62,255	39,229	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,675	42,455	45,215	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,531	52,733	34,835	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,430	40,620	41,805	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,539	61,177	37,074	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,230	24,275	32,955	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,613	840	3,556	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	35,255	34,045	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,067	62,111	39,400	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,005	44,515	47,490	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	42,430	45,160	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,382	72,884	46,695	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,610	42,430	45,180	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,061	57,634	39,071	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,645	40,655	41,990	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,751	72,864	45,086	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,375	24,350	33,025	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,025	5,348	6,524	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,260	35,215	34,050	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,112	71,623	46,172	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,005	44,515	47,490	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,380	21,365	17,015	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,769	83,311	62,071	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,634	93,606	66,602	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.7	74.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,035	44,495	47,540	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,390	2,040	2,350	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	87,640	42,455	45,185	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.4	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,060	4,755	7,305	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,710	4,085	6,625	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,720	2,955	4,765	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,010	2,750	4,260	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,105	2,885	4,220	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,075	3,930	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,080	3,240	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	3,085	2,630	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,820	2,615	2,200	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	14,075	10,290	3,780	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	10,015	7,020	2,995	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,060	3,270	790	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,030	44,495	47,535	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,035	2,325	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	87,675	42,455	45,210	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,580	4,845	7,730	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,195	4,290	6,905	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,940	3,495	5,445	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,785	3,530	5,250	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,135	3,885	5,255	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,520	4,160	4,355	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,490	4,130	3,360	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,710	3,765	2,945	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	14,315	10,360	3,960	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,800	3,060	1,735	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,170	2,285	885	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	6,350	5,010	1,335	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,035	44,495	47,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,730	9,235	13,490	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	69,305	35,260	34,045	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.2	71.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,755	4,305	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,730	1,930	2,800	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	2,920	4,125	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,275	2,220	3,055	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,980	2,050	2,930	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,020	2,105	2,910	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	2,155	2,850	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,205	2,425	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	2,300	1,955	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	20,305	13,610	6,695	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,365	2,005	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,080	2,255	1,825	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	11,855	8,990	2,865	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,900	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,918	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,711	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,302	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,786	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,110	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,889	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,586	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,146	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,930	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,382	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,028	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,115	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,441	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,262	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,900	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	545	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,405	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,045	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,615	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	275	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	450	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,330	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,145	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,505	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,655	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,720	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,125	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,455	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,891	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,444	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,505	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,772	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,119	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,310	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,874	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,429	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,346	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,502	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,445	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,538	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,201	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,811	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,787	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,034	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,608	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,903	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,661	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,065	4,085	4,980	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,112	60,288	50,411	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,634	50,223	43,039	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,025	4,150	4,875	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,913	70,810	56,189	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,749	55,409	46,781	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,785	56,580	59,200	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,915	14,580	16,335	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,575	2,180	2,395	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,615	2,130	2,480	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	5,405	2,485	2,920	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,340	3,505	3,835	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,985	4,280	4,700	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	84,865	42,005	42,860	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,380	5,480	5,895	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,725	6,680	7,040	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	17,230	8,520	8,715	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	21,310	10,590	10,720	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	21,225	10,735	10,490	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,780	56,585	59,200	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	28,780	14,620	14,165	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,520	4,340	4,180	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	72,790	35,400	37,385	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,215	6,565	7,650	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,430	2,985	3,440	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,100	960	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	615	345	270	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,570	1,580	1,990	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	800	310	495	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.3	5.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.5	6.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.9	6.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.7	6.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,825	1,855	1,970	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,125	610	520	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	340	200	140	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,435	1,145	1,290	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	260	105	160	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,760	56,610	59,145	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	114,120	55,905	58,215	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	113,670	55,735	57,935	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	34,170	15,310	18,865	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	32,635	15,415	17,220	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,625	15,410	17,215	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,210	2,120	2,090	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	125	70	55	80	40	35
Kabyle	120	70	55	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	360	160	200	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	335	150	190	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,805	1,925	1,880	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	140	55	85	165	100	65
Arabic	3,265	1,640	1,625	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	360	210	150	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	650	865	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	170	230	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	490	640	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	920	330	585	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	90	35	50	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	60	30	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	90	30	55	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	810	285	525	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	470	215	250	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	410	190	220	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	990	470	520	435	245	195
Kannada	120	55	60	60	30	25
Malayalam	80	20	55	55	35	25
Tamil	745	375	365	190	115	75
Telugu	125	50	70	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	15,425	7,320	8,100	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	120	75	50	80	45	35
Armenian	60	40	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,900	1,815	2,080	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	55	20	35	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,855	1,795	2,055	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	20	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	305	165	140	75	40	40
Bulgarian	145	70	75	45	15	35
Croatian	195	110	90	95	45	55
Czech	150	55	100	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	850	405	445	320	165	160
Russian	1,855	865	990	1,200	630	570
Serbian	265	145	115	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	125	65	65	40	30	10
Slovak	145	60	85	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	345	155	190	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	50	25	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,715	805	910	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	45	20	25	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	365	145	220	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,215	600	615	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	0	25	130	65	65
Swedish	85	45	45	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	110	90	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,990	2,460	2,530	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,825	1,875	1,950	1,570	875	695
Bengali	445	220	225	225	150	80
Gujarati	390	205	185	110	45	65
Hindi	1,655	795	855	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	55	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	460	460	205	130	75
Sindhi	80	30	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	75	125	35	10	20
Urdu	1,155	575	580	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,200	605	595	805	430	375
Kurdish	70	35	35	130	65	60
Pashto	140	95	45	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	545	570	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,860	2,220	2,640	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	1,145	540	605	825	405	420
Portuguese	635	260	375	450	250	200
Romanian	535	255	280	555	290	265
Spanish	2,825	1,310	1,515	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	270	140	130	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	150	220	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	660	295	365	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	10	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	45	10	35	10	10	0
Ganda	15	10	15	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	85	35	45	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	40	15	20	40	15	25
Swahili	160	85	75	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	65	30	35	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	50	100	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	125	135	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	140	55	85	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,730	4,010	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	7,720	3,720	4,000	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,990	945	1,040	610	285	320
Hakka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,925	2,820	3,105	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	110	115	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	55	35	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	130	160	85	20	65
Lao	225	105	120	10	0	10
Thai	100	45	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	230	195	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	410	220	185	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	420	245	175	270	130	140
Estonian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	120	70	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	285	165	115	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,760	56,610	59,145	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,775	53,805	55,970	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,855	14,110	13,745	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,925	39,695	42,225	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,985	2,805	3,180	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,760	56,610	59,145	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,645	43,385	44,260	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,320	12,845	14,470	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,805	2,735	3,070	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,720	1,900	1,820	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	7,655	3,490	4,160	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,145	3,230	3,915	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,785	1,685	2,095	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,365	1,545	1,820	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,490	1,510	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	790	380	415	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,320	12,845	14,475	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,260	1,675	1,585	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,165	2,025	2,145	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,970	2,165	2,805	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	12,475	5,910	6,565	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,450	1,070	1,375	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,320	12,845	14,470	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,275	1,495	1,775	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	250	110	135	55	20	30
Colombia	130	50	80	215	85	130
El Salvador	135	70	70	115	85	30
Guyana	90	35	60	80	40	45
Haiti	290	135	155	170	70	100
Jamaica	235	125	110	120	85	40
Mexico	210	85	125	160	50	110
Peru	50	20	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	180	80	95	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,025	445	580	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	685	340	345	715	355	360
Europe	7,415	3,510	3,900	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	280	150	125	100	55	50
Croatia	65	25	40	60	35	25
France	195	100	90	760	425	340
Germany	460	205	250	1,615	740	880
Greece	60	35	25	95	60	40
Hungary	95	55	40	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	60	160	75	85
Italy	255	125	125	210	125	85
Netherlands	245	100	145	975	505	465
Poland	560	240	315	195	90	100
Portugal	85	30	50	130	85	45
Romania	410	175	230	485	245	240
Russian Federation	595	265	330	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	30	25	10
Ukraine	330	170	160	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,565	1,260	1,310	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	975	440	540	970	455	515
Africa	2,165	985	1,185	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	140	65	75	165	90	75
Egypt	540	280	260	120	75	45
Ethiopia	125	60	65	120	65	60
Kenya	75	25	45	60	30	30
Morocco	70	35	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	95	55	45	115	65	50
Somalia	160	50	105	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	890	385	505	1,615	885	725
Asia	14,325	6,780	7,545	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	255	120	135	20	10	0
Bangladesh	245	125	125	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,250	1,960	2,300	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	540	270	275	120	60	55
India	1,940	960	980	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	620	300	320	490	260	230
Iraq	180	95	80	70	25	45
Japan	100	35	65	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	130	175	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	560	300	255	390	225	165
Pakistan	555	290	265	225	130	95
Philippines	815	315	505	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	485	225	265	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	90	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	155	75	80	80	25	55
Viet Nam	960	425	535	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	1,045	1,105	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	70	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,990	1,490	1,510	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	310	145	160	900	430	475
Brazil	20	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	20	0	15	40	20	15
Cuba	20	15	0	10	10	10
Haiti	50	30	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	30	10	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	110	45	70
Europe	440	205	230	1,405	695	710
France	30	20	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	85	40	50	90	35	55
Ukraine	65	35	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	50	75	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50	280	105	180
Africa	280	130	145	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	50	40	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	110	40	70	455	265	185
Asia	1,925	980	950	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	335	365	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	295	155	140	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	255	130	125
Iraq	50	25	30	45	20	25
Israel	115	70	50	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	30	15	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	95	60	40	70	40	30
Philippines	150	60	90	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	45	20	20	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	0	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	60	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	115	70	40	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	20	40	25	15
Australia	45	25	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,755	56,610	59,145	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,085	13,745	15,340	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,570	12,235	12,335	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,100	30,635	31,470	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,885	10,295	11,595	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,520	6,415	6,105	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,355	3,745	1,610	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,165	2,670	4,495	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,010	2,190	3,820	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,210	1,635	1,575	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	50	95	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,755	56,610	59,150	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	1,050	1,005	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,955	1,015	940	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,160	645	515	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	770	360	410	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	10	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,710	55,560	58,145	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,760	56,610	59,145	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	555	275	280	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,205	56,340	58,865	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,755	56,615	59,145	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	165	120	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	165	120	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	120	90	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	70	45	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,830	1,900	1,930	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,755	1,855	1,895	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,730	1,365	1,360	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	500	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,645	54,545	57,100	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,755	56,610	59,145	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,845	13,780	15,065	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,975	2,890	3,090	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	8,790	4,190	4,600	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,575	1,745	1,830	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,260	480	780	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,180	570	610	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,815	1,450	1,370	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,240	1,020	1,225	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,100	575	530	730	415	320
Korean	490	210	285	1,685	885	800
Japanese	310	120	185	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	80	110	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	910	455	460	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,910	42,830	44,080	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,760	56,610	59,145	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,115	2,065	2,050	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,005	1,525	1,485	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	70	25	45	830	420	410
Métis	1,115	560	560	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	34,110	17,005	17,105	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	550	305	250	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,550	735	815	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	32,700	16,300	16,400	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	65	45	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	30	30	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	30	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	77,255	37,790	39,465	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	55,515	27,155	28,360	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	15	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	28,210	13,820	14,395	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	29,045	13,780	15,265	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	24,110	11,940	12,170	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,335	1,175	1,160	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,090	2,475	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	20,495	9,860	10,635	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,495	9,860	10,635	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,005	7,955	8,050	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	785	400	385	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	285	280	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,870	1,915	1,955	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	30	25	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	11,300	5,595	5,710	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	605	340	265	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,555	1,810	1,750	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	600	335	275	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	730	405	330	465	235	225
Icelandic	240	110	130	250	135	115
Norwegian	900	430	470	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,160	580	575	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	125	130	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,160	5,890	6,270	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	185	95	95	155	60	100
Byelorussian	145	70	80	85	45	40
Czech	390	195	200	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	35	40	175	80	100
Estonian	125	45	75	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,170	550	620	1,280	615	665
Latvian	115	50	70	185	105	80
Lithuanian	215	95	115	325	165	160
Moldovan	70	20	50	35	20	15
Polish	4,475	2,170	2,305	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	905	445	460	945	485	460
Russian	2,285	1,055	1,230	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	435	215	220	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,735	1,855	1,875	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	50	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,825	4,780	5,045	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	135	90	50	120	65	55
Bosnian	310	170	140	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	450	250	205	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	635	290	340	950	485	465
Italian	5,630	2,755	2,875	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	80	35	45
Maltese	85	40	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	895	425	470	1,785	840	945
Serbian	385	220	165	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	160	60	105	130	60	60
Spanish	1,680	730	945	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	65	80	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	960	515	445	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	30	15	90	50	40
Jewish	670	365	300	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	105	120	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,880	905	975	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	120	60	55	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cuban	90	35	55	235	135	100
Dominican	15	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	505	250	255	305	140	160
Jamaican	720	345	380	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	80	115	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	65	80	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,115	985	1,130	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	60	60	30	10	20
Belizean	25	15	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	215	85	135	60	15	45
Chilean	125	60	65	95	40	55
Colombian	210	100	110	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	45	30	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	150	70	85	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	35	10	15	50	20	25
Maya	30	20	10	90	45	45
Mexican	490	225	270	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	135	55	85	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	65	50	90	45	45
Salvadorean	195	120	80	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	140	65	75	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	50	80	110	65	50
African origins	4,050	2,010	2,045	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	800	415	385	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	55	35	20	75	50	30
Cameroonian	110	65	45	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	175	65	115	415	250	165
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	115	105	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	30	15	15	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	25	20	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	70	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	50	35	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	40	35	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	225	135	90
North African origins	1,365	735	630	1,200	705	495
Algerian	125	50	65	190	90	90
Berber	120	65	50	180	105	70
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	825	435	395	210	130	80
Libyan	85	50	35	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	65	45	365	255	115
Sudanese	30	20	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	75	55	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	25	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,305	585	715	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	30	25	0
Burundian	95	35	60	105	55	50
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	210	95	115	180	105	70
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	50	20	35	0	10	0
Oromo	35	15	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	40	15	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	445	215	235	30	25	0
South African	120	50	70	225	95	130
Tanzanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	20	25	15	15
Zambian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	60	80	40	40
Other African origins	710	350	360	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	670	325	340	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	25,460	12,150	13,310	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,645	2,830	2,815	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	400	220	175	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	190	215	590	300	295
Armenian	135	80	55	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,015	470	545	665	365	305
Iraqi	270	135	135	105	50	55
Israeli	145	80	65	175	85	90
Jordanian	130	70	60	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	60	45	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,625	795	825	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	565	300	265	75	40	30
Pashtun	50	30	20	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	35	15	15	85	65	20
Syrian	395	195	200	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	25	10	15
Turk	465	260	205	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	30	20	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	115	120	50	35	15
South Asian origins	6,155	2,950	3,205	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	150	95	55
Bengali	110	50	55	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	4,320	2,060	2,265	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	605	300	305	255	160	100
Punjabi	255	140	115	45	35	15
Sinhalese	55	20	35	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	600	275	330	100	45	55
Tamil	230	110	115	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	425	225	205	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,985	6,485	7,500	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	40	25	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	565	270	295	60	30	30
Chinese	9,760	4,625	5,140	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,400	555	850	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	65	100	30	65
Japanese	400	165	240	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	520	220	295	1,675	875	795
Laotian	300	150	155	0	10	0
Malaysian	80	30	50	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	115	55	60	60	30	30
Thai	125	40	80	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	620	720	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	80	65	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	220	115	115	470	210	260
Australian	135	70	70	290	120	165
New Zealander	45	10	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	55	30	20
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	35,390	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,515	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,090	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,815	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,910	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	840	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,690	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,945	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,430	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,360	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,910	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	8,025	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,395	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,565	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	39,980	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	930	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	495	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,145	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,285	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,060	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,895	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,535	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,495	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,900	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,820	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,270	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	325	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,945	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,880	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,830	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,535	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,870	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,580	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,290	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,500	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,390	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,946	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,641	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,594	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,005	44,515	47,490	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	4,745	4,925	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,590	9,935	10,655	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,750	29,835	31,910	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,120	2,110	1,015	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,610	945	670	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,165	345	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,825	9,125	11,700	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	690	865	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,235	17,910	18,325	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	23,530	10,960	12,575	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	910	1,080	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	295	315	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,395	4,460	3,930	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,280	425	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,040	30,545	32,500	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,180	1,090	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,545	5,295	5,255	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	24,070	26,155	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,190	1,455	735	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	695	475	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,015	760	260	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,645	7,460	9,185	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,110	495	620	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,285	14,665	15,620	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	19,555	9,050	10,510	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	670	895	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	220	290	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,305	3,770	3,540	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	960	395	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,005	44,515	47,490	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,260	14,680	15,580	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,440	680	2,760	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,440	680	2,760	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	740	965	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	285	85	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	450	880	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,095	970	2,125	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	50	320	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	915	195	720	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	155	485	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	45	85	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	80	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	625	360	265	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,825	2,840	5,990	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	240	600	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,315	80	1,235	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,255	385	875	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	50	135	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,545	355	1,190	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,615	1,725	1,890	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,355	5,140	7,215	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	790	210	580	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,545	4,930	6,615	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,440	1,685	1,755	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,525	515	1,010	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	530	245	285	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,275	875	395	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,820	3,800	2,020	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,685	3,255	1,435	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	260	35	220	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	685	390	295	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	185	115	70	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,035	11,025	2,010	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	425	280	145	500	365	140
14. Engineering	7,400	5,960	1,445	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,810	2,480	330	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	930	905	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,100	1,045	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	370	365	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	335	330	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	155	160	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	190	175	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,050	1,405	5,645	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	365	435	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	940	5,110	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	95	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,205	1,105	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	320	810	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	85	45	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	830	615	210	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	150	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,045	30,545	32,500	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,815	6,475	6,340	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,460	480	1,985	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,460	475	1,985	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	585	745	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	70	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	350	675	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,340	730	1,610	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	660	130	535	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	120	370	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	480	275	205	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	105	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,225	2,260	4,970	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	195	470	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	65	960	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,095	305	790	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,195	260	930	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,385	1,640	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,145	4,005	6,140	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	155	480	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,495	3,850	5,645	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,160	1,445	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	360	815	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	175	240	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	940	600	340	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,325	3,535	1,795	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,440	3,095	1,340	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	170	15	160	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	305	225	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	185	115	75	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,810	8,965	1,850	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	325	195	130	395	270	120
14. Engineering	6,420	5,060	1,355	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,995	285	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	705	680	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	760	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	275	265	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	250	265	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	95	125	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	160	145	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,525	1,090	4,435	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	270	345	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,750	745	4,005	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	75	90	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	1,015	925	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	925	270	660	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	80	45	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	720	530	185	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	110	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,005	44,515	47,490	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,260	14,675	15,580	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,745	29,840	31,910	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	50,475	24,430	26,050	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	41,010	19,580	21,430	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,460	4,850	4,620	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,270	5,410	5,865	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,450	825	620	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	465	165	305	920	285	635
India	1,010	460	555	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	720	550	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,840	860	980	1,105	550	555
France	140	75	65	660	370	290
Other	5,090	2,300	2,800	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,045	30,545	32,495	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,815	6,475	6,340	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	24,070	26,155	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	41,440	20,010	21,425	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	33,830	16,095	17,735	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	7,610	3,920	3,690	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,785	4,055	4,730	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	600	520	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	425	150	275	875	260	615
India	800	360	435	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	385	320	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	675	775	1,025	475	550
France	140	75	60	525	300	225
Other	4,145	1,805	2,345	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,005	44,515	47,490	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	65,315	33,500	31,820	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	61,455	31,525	29,925	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,865	1,980	1,890	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	26,685	11,010	15,675	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.0	75.3	67.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.8	70.8	63.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.9	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,005	44,515	47,490	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,615	10,125	14,490	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	67,390	34,385	33,000	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,135	21,855	17,275	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,255	12,530	15,725	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.9	43.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,320	33,500	31,815	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	615	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	58,430	29,770	28,660	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,675	3,115	2,565	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,320	33,505	31,815	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	615	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,340	5,190	3,150	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,025	3,410	7,610	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,045	9,260	2,780	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,890	790	3,100	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,290	3,105	6,185	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,020	855	1,160	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,565	5,975	6,585	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,430	285	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	365	65	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	790	495	295	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,320	33,500	31,815	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,105	32,885	31,220	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	50	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	180	135	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,500	2,145	360	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,195	2,220	975	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,180	1,595	585	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,800	3,430	3,370	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,360	995	365	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,230	1,560	670	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,215	985	1,230	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	435	525	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,350	6,230	3,120	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,280	930	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,130	1,325	3,805	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,455	1,185	5,265	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,175	575	600	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,545	1,575	1,975	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,125	760	1,365	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	12,265	6,320	5,945	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,455	31,525	29,930	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,695	2,260	2,435	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	270	190	80	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,130	2,800	1,325	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	52,355	26,270	26,090	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,360	26,270	26,085	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,775	24,390	24,385	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,455	780	675	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	2,130	1,100	1,030	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,490	29,075	27,415	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,495	22,400	19,095	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,130	2,420	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	8,810	4,065	4,745	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,655	840	815	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	510	420	90	1,210	800	405
Other method	470	220	255	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,490	29,075	27,415	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,080	7,160	6,920	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,735	9,375	8,360	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,395	6,375	6,015	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,665	3,445	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,180	2,510	2,670	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,490	29,075	27,415	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,330	1,540	785	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,895	5,895	5,005	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,795	8,025	8,770	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,060	6,675	6,390	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,700	3,535	3,170	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,715	3,410	3,305	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,805	35,070	33,735	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	66,865	34,270	32,595	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	66,515	34,100	32,410	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	65,110	33,720	31,385	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,410	380	1,030	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	350	165	185	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	165	185	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	30	65	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	55	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	25	55	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	85	365	185	175
Chinese languages	175	90	85	360	185	175
Cantonese	35	20	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,935	805	1,135	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,540	635	900	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	365	150	220	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,805	35,070	33,735	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	58,175	30,490	27,685	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,145	335	805	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	8,435	3,710	4,725	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	975	505	470	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	975	505	470	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	65	35	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,500	55,965	58,535	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	101,865	49,745	52,115	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,635	6,215	6,420	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,610	4,290	4,325	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,020	1,925	2,090	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,915	1,415	1,495	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,645	780	865	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,265	635	630	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,110	515	600	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,820	53,255	55,565	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	69,045	33,705	35,345	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	39,775	19,550	20,225	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	27,330	13,455	13,875	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,440	6,095	6,345	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,810	4,335	4,475	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,010	2,425	2,585	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,800	1,910	1,885	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,630	1,760	1,875	11,510	6,050	5,455