Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	625	295	335
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	25	5	20
100 years and over	45	5	40	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	1,015	500	515
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	1,690	830	860
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	45	20	30	45	15	30
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	740	395	340
English and French	235	115	120	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	775	415	365
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	25	5	15
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	30	20	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	5	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	20	10	10
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	285	175	110	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	105	150	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	215	70	145
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	40	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	25	20	10
Tamil	25	15	15	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	195	85	110
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	195	85	110
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	5	5
Croatian	260	130	130	15	0	5
Czech	250	120	130	20	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	285	360	55	25	30
Russian	620	255	365	55	20	35
Serbian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	730	280	455	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	850	425	425
Afrikaans	140	75	65	50	25	25
Danish	130	55	70	30	15	20
Dutch	780	375	405	125	55	70
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	585	300	285
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	30	10	20
Swedish	75	30	45	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	65	45	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	360	180	175
Bengali	85	50	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	25	5	5	5
Hindi	175	95	80	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	295	145	150
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	20	15	10
Iranian languages	345	185	155	5	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	1,110	520	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	730	365	370	120	65	55
Portuguese	320	150	170	845	410	440
Romanian	215	110	105	10	5	5
Spanish	885	405	480	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	115	245	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	195	205	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	120	55	60
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	120	60	65
Cantonese	460	200	265	55	30	20
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	660	280	380	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	745	315	425	85	45	40
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	145	50	95	60	35	25
Hungarian	580	255	325	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	575	295	280
English and French	335	160	175	110	50	55
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	450	225	220
French and non-official language	55	35	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	560	260	300	355	165	185
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	70	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	145	80	70	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	90	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	760	335	425
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	50	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	310	345	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	90	15	10	5
Russian	180	85	95	25	10	15
Serbian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	125	60	70
Afrikaans	65	30	35	35	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	75	35	40	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	290	335	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	10	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	205	95	110
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	60	30	30	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	175	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	165	90	75	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	80	35	10	20
Portuguese	80	40	45	285	120	170
Romanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Spanish	315	155	160	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	70	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	70	35	40
Chinese languages	710	330	385	75	35	40
Cantonese	230	100	125	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	85	100	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	165	75	90	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	775	385	390
English and French	185	100	85	55	35	20
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	705	345	365
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	790	385	405
French	1,455	620	835	375	190	185
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	100	45	60	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	1,035	500	535
English and French	10	10	10	0	0	5
English and non-official language	60	30	35	10	0	5
French and non-official language	75	40	35	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	1,160	535	630
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	735	275	460	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	45	30	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	250	185	35	25	10
Amharic	40	15	25	10	0	0
Arabic	310	185	125	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	155	205	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	20	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	40	55	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	35	25	10
Tamil	25	10	10	20	15	10
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	215	105	115
Baltic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	215	100	110
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	340	145	195	30	10	20
Czech	335	190	150	20	15	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	285	385	50	15	30
Russian	895	425	470	45	20	25
Serbian	275	125	150	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	135	60	80	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	10	10	10
Ukrainian	670	290	385	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	230	125	100	50	15	40
Danish	140	60	80	25	10	20
Dutch	790	400	390	75	35	30
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	845	410	435
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	75	45	35	25	0	20
Swedish	140	75	65	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	435	225	210
Bengali	80	45	30	10	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	30	15	15
Hindi	430	230	200	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	300	165	130
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	195	110	85	35	20	20
Iranian languages	385	205	180	10	0	10
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,205	535	675	150	90	55
Portuguese	420	225	195	985	475	515
Romanian	225	110	115	20	15	10
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	700	305	390	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	260	300	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	360	120	235	95	35	55
American Sign Language	165	40	120	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	140	60	85
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	140	60	85
Cantonese	520	210	305	110	45	70
Hakka	20	0	10	0	10	0
Mandarin	945	440	505	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	10	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	95	25	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	420	420	80	40	40
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	70	60	35	25
Hungarian	690	345	345	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	530	230	300
Brazil	45	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	80	30	50	10	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	50	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	25	10	0	0
Jamaica	265	135	135	20	10	15
Mexico	210	105	110	30	0	25
Peru	85	20	65	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	85	40	40
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	0	0	0
Croatia	225	90	135	20	15	10
France	180	75	100	15	10	0
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	355	180	180
Greece	65	25	40	10	10	0
Hungary	340	155	185	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	25	15	10
Italy	510	275	235	90	50	40
Netherlands	675	375	300	80	40	40
Poland	690	305	385	55	20	30
Portugal	130	90	45	680	340	340
Romania	290	150	135	15	10	10
Russian Federation	265	115	145	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	10	10	10
Ukraine	280	135	145	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	255	130	130
Africa	590	280	315	140	75	60
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	15	0	15
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	45	30	10
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	740	320	420
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	20	10	10
India	1,295	660	640	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	10	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	125	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	35	15	15
Lebanon	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	45	65	35	20	15
Philippines	1,130	415	715	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	45	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	270	105	165	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	265	145	115
Americas	535	280	250	40	35	10
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	215	115	100	0	0	0
Mexico	85	40	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	610	305	300	35	15	20
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	100	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Africa	90	35	50	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	10	10	0
Asia	1,365	590	780	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	65	75	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	215	110	105	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	15	10	10
Philippines	515	220	295	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	50	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	20	10	10	0
Australia	75	60	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,190	71,750	76,440	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,680	11,175	12,505	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	14,815	15,650	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,045	45,760	48,290	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,720	5,425	6,290	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,200	2,975	3,230	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,450	1,445	1,005	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,750	1,530	2,220	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,285	1,795	2,485	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,140	620	520	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,190	71,750	76,440	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,225	4,345	4,880	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,945	4,225	4,725	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,435	2,110	2,325	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	4,415	2,075	2,340	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	60	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	65	105	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	55	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,965	67,410	71,560	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,190	71,745	76,440	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,095	1,445	1,650	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,090	70,305	74,790	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,190	71,750	76,440	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,865	915	955	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,840	895	945	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	620	675	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	535	270	265	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,815	4,100	4,720	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,480	3,950	4,530	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,255	2,515	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,675	1,950	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	65	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	155	185	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	137,510	66,735	70,770	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,190	71,750	76,445	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,595	6,015	6,585	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,065	1,585	1,480	575	310	270
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	185	85	95
Black	1,100	575	525	210	110	100
Filipino	1,645	655	995	325	135	185
Latin American	905	430	480	140	65	85
Arab	280	170	105	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	260	350	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	370	200	170	15	0	0
Korean	575	265	310	75	45	30
Japanese	1,360	630	735	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	125	115	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	180	230	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135,595	65,735	69,860	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,190	71,750	76,440	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	10,685	5,010	5,675	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,420	3,045	3,380	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	145	45	100	85	55	35
Métis	4,480	2,095	2,390	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	38,220	18,785	19,435	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	115	70	45	60	30	25
American	2,790	1,310	1,485	585	300	285
Canadian	36,035	17,725	18,310	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	25	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	121,040	58,155	62,885	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	77,040	37,185	39,850	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	47,010	22,455	24,550	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	26,830	12,590	14,245	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	30	10	20	0	10	0
Scottish	33,640	15,865	17,785	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	4,165	1,915	2,250	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,405	2,085	2,320	905	450	455
French origins	16,810	7,805	9,005	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,810	7,805	9,010	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,670	20,195	22,475	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	2,615	1,225	1,385	275	100	175
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	785	340	440	100	50	50
Dutch	8,595	4,160	4,435	1,540	815	725
Flemish	75	45	25	15	15	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	33,165	15,740	17,425	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,500	690	810	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,280	6,530	7,750	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	1,860	795	1,070	475	230	250
Finnish	1,155	540	615	310	150	150
Icelandic	1,100	500	600	185	95	90
Norwegian	5,940	2,745	3,195	1,620	825	790
Swedish	4,870	2,145	2,720	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	660	355	305	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	29,215	13,840	15,380	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	85	40	40	20	10	10
Byelorussian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Czech	960	515	440	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	335	170	170	90	50	40
Estonian	150	80	70	10	0	10
Hungarian	3,105	1,485	1,620	365	180	185
Latvian	205	90	110	45	25	20
Lithuanian	185	60	130	40	25	15
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	7,720	3,620	4,100	975	440	535
Romanian	1,280	550	730	125	70	55
Russian	6,105	2,815	3,290	595	325	270
Slovak	425	200	220	135	75	60
Ukrainian	13,565	6,465	7,105	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	15	0	15
Southern European origins	11,770	5,580	6,195	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	795	360	440	120	50	70
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	650	350	300	120	45	80
Italian	6,925	3,340	3,580	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	40	20	10	15
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,150	575	575	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	375	180	195	25	0	20
Sicilian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	30	15	20
Spanish	1,480	635	845	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	205	185	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,105	510	595	275	140	135
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	480	225	260	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	260	305	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	905	445	455	95	45	50
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	40	10	10	10
Jamaican	560	285	275	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	70	40	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,580	730	850	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Chilean	170	95	75	10	0	10
Colombian	130	65	70	30	10	25
Costa Rican	15	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Guatemalan	65	15	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	30	50	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	560	270	295	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	30	20	15
Panamanian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	30	10	0	0
Peruvian	105	30	70	25	0	10
Salvadorean	115	45	75	20	10	15
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	10	10	0
African origins	1,185	605	575	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	180	80	100	35	20	10
Algerian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	70	10	0	0
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	85	30	50
Afrikaner	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	320	185	140	40	0	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other African origins	445	230	210	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	175	160	90	70
Asian origins	11,615	5,560	6,055	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,390	755	635	100	35	70
Afghan	65	40	25	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	455	220	235	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	215	175	30	20	15
Palestinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	20	10	10	10
Turkmen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	3,085	1,585	1,500	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,610	1,335	1,270	580	300	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	145	75	65	15	15	0
Punjabi	215	120	90	15	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	20	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,185	3,225	3,960	920	410	505
Burmese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,495	1,170	1,325	310	130	185
Filipino	1,915	805	1,115	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	40	25	15
Japanese	1,620	735	885	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	265	320	75	40	35
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Mongolian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	190	235	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	25	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	0	10	0
Oceania origins	955	460	500	185	95	95
Australian	575	280	295	75	40	35
New Zealander	195	105	85	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	210	95	120	85	50	35
Fijian	90	25	60	30	20	0
Hawaiian	75	45	25	20	20	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	25	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,880	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	45,155	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	18,710	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,885	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	15,500	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	48,380	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,880	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,575	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,030	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,205	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,885	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,510	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	7,740	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,045	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,885	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,400	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,885	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	61,915	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,965	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,880	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	3,915	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,265	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,435	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,870	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,810	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,880	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,020	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,885	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,245	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,645	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,880	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,495	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,500	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,550	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,030	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,575	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	2,515	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,410	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,315	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,095	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,095	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,530	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,164	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,131	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	508,864	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,950	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,375	60,700	65,675	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,935	9,620	9,315	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,195	18,895	20,295	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,245	32,180	36,065	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	9,365	3,795	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,275	2,795	2,475	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,885	6,575	1,315	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,250	10,665	17,580	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820	1,405	2,410	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,020	10,740	12,280	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,885	8,535	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	735	985	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	555	175	105	50	55
Master's degree	4,300	2,020	2,280	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	840	535	305	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	37,780	40,855	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,915	2,750	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,210	11,115	11,090	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,760	22,745	27,015	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,670	6,345	2,330	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	1,810	1,575	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,530	750	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,035	7,875	13,160	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	945	1,725	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,395	7,585	9,805	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	11,645	4,945	6,700	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	495	790	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	415	160	80	35	40
Master's degree	3,305	1,400	1,910	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	335	250	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,375	60,695	65,675	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,130	28,515	29,610	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	5,000	1,215	3,785	1,095	265	835
13. Education	5,000	1,210	3,785	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,675	1,270	1,400	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	530	180	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,965	745	1,220	215	85	130
Humanities	2,925	1,260	1,665	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	50	155	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	800	260	540	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	65	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	335	195	125	80	45
54. History	340	180	160	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,980	4,125	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	230	300	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	85	1,065	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	305	860	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,280	355	925	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	1,835	970	865	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	14,545	5,445	9,105	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	235	810	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,470	5,190	8,280	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,160	995	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	450	460	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	265	295	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	395	145	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,335	600	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,150	350	130	80	50
25. Library science	155	15	145	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,120	1,050	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	360	250	110	35	30	0
14. Engineering	1,995	1,740	255	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,190	335	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,175	4,070	105	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,515	3,385	130	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	1,585	1,475	110	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	890	430	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	530	265	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	155	575	475	105
Health and related fields	12,480	2,275	10,205	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	460	480	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	11,315	1,650	9,660	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	160	65	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,940	2,235	2,710	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	3,485	985	2,495	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	355	125	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	80	470	400	70
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,635	37,780	40,855	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,870	15,030	13,840	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	3,275	710	2,565	830	175	655
13. Education	3,275	705	2,565	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	905	1,070	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	360	90	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	545	980	160	60	95
Humanities	2,080	830	1,250	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	130	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	560	170	390	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	80	60	20
54. History	260	130	135	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	260	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	60	790	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	225	790	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	65	15	10	15
42. Psychology	945	250	695	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	1,425	680	750	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	10,735	3,965	6,770	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	675	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,905	3,820	6,085	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	725	730	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	170	205	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	220	110	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	1,085	485	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	975	300	115	75	40
25. Library science	110	10	100	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,845	9,045	805	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	25	25	0
14. Engineering	1,425	1,215	210	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,510	250	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,895	90	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,295	105	905	850	50
48. Precision production	1,005	940	65	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	650	355	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	380	225	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	270	130	490	395	100
Health and related fields	9,445	1,775	7,670	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	335	360	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	8,575	1,310	7,265	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	130	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,645	1,945	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	750	1,765	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	100	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	630	70	355	310	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,375	60,700	65,675	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	28,520	29,610	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,245	32,175	36,065	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	59,585	27,795	31,790	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	38,555	17,170	21,385	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	21,030	10,625	10,405	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,655	4,380	4,280	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,075	1,160	915	290	155	135
Philippines	635	185	455	105	55	50
India	330	165	165	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	735	650	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	10	0	10
France	85	45	40	0	10	0
Other	4,000	2,020	1,980	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	37,780	40,855	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	15,030	13,840	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,760	22,745	27,015	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	44,125	20,095	24,030	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	13,145	16,905	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	14,070	6,945	7,125	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,640	2,655	2,985	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	635	615	190	90	95
Philippines	600	175	425	90	45	40
India	280	130	150	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	800	450	355	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	0	0	10
France	60	35	30	10	0	0
Other	2,515	1,180	1,340	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,375	60,695	65,675	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	80,590	41,295	39,295	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	75,075	38,110	36,965	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	5,515	3,185	2,330	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	45,785	19,400	26,380	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	59.4	62.8	56.3	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,375	60,695	65,680	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,190	17,750	24,440	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	84,185	42,945	41,235	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,680	21,610	17,075	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,500	21,340	24,160	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,590	41,295	39,295	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,370	40,670	38,700	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	67,765	33,630	34,135	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,610	7,040	4,570	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,590	41,295	39,295	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,700	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	8,900	5,615	3,290	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,490	2,945	8,545	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,365	825	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	6,420	1,285	5,135	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,820	2,450	5,370	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,095	1,425	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	21,670	9,145	12,520	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,150	11,445	705	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,690	430	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,635	450	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,590	41,295	39,295	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	625	595	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,705	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	865	455	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	1,020	135	430	350	80
22 Utilities	380	290	90	195	150	45
23 Construction	8,295	7,255	1,040	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	4,170	3,025	1,140	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,605	675	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	5,125	5,610	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	2,230	775	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	1,025	680	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,070	1,745	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,700	850	845	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	2,725	2,640	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	65	50	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,990	2,315	1,675	805	480	320
61 Educational services	5,080	1,760	3,320	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	10,645	1,985	8,655	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,100	1,010	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	7,790	3,290	4,500	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,855	1,605	2,255	705	325	375
91 Public administration	2,845	1,440	1,405	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,075	38,110	36,965	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	6,385	3,035	3,355	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	260	205	55	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	11,260	8,380	2,885	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	57,170	26,490	30,680	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,170	26,490	30,680	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,930	19,300	23,635	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	5,120	5,955	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,320	935	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	915	755	160	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,425	34,865	33,560	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,110	27,620	26,490	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,765	1,595	2,165	1,255	675	585
Public transit	2,990	1,475	1,515	220	105	115
Walked	3,530	1,495	2,040	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	2,200	1,350	855	285	170	110
Other method	1,830	1,335	495	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,425	34,870	33,560	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	26,880	12,550	14,325	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	28,970	14,785	14,190	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	8,270	4,720	3,550	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,300	850	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	2,165	1,520	650	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,425	34,865	33,565	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,430	1,100	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,200	8,010	4,185	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,120	9,485	8,640	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,750	6,335	9,415	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,420	3,325	5,090	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,415	5,290	5,125	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,035	44,320	42,710	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	86,600	44,135	42,465	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	86,235	43,940	42,290	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	85,975	43,875	42,110	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	250	70	180	65	25	35
Non-official languages	370	195	175	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages	65	40	20	15	0	10
Cantonese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	435	185	250	85	40	45
English and French	100	50	50	30	15	15
English and non-official language	315	140	175	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,035	44,325	42,715	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	85,200	43,450	41,750	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	315	140	175	40	15	30
French	655	340	320	315	155	160
Non-official language	820	370	450	435	195	240
Aboriginal	15	0	10	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	810	370	440	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,825	71,065	75,760	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	120,690	58,080	62,605	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	26,135	12,985	13,155	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	15,880	7,900	7,980	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	10,250	5,080	5,170	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	8,910	4,390	4,520	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,600	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	3,730	1,810	1,920	435	230	210
External migrants	1,345	690	650	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,295	68,220	73,075	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	75,085	35,965	39,115	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	66,210	32,250	33,960	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	35,315	17,215	18,095	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	30,895	15,035	15,865	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	26,875	13,040	13,830	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	15,370	7,420	7,950	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	11,505	5,620	5,885	1,455	775	680
External migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	490	265	225