Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,957	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,131 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,767	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	63,946	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,113.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.44	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,960	73,295	78,665	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	21,605	10,935	10,670	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,795	3,470	3,325	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,465	3,720	3,745	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,345	3,745	3,605	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	97,445	47,575	49,875	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,175	3,980	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	9,775	5,005	4,775	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,730	4,955	4,775	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,795	4,855	4,945	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,875	4,325	4,555	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,620	4,300	4,320	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,580	4,690	4,890	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	11,015	5,095	5,920	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	11,475	5,345	6,125	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	10,420	4,830	5,595	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	32,905	14,785	18,125	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	9,630	4,570	5,055	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	7,270	3,355	3,915	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,025	2,760	3,260	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,190	2,635	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,165	1,905	3,255	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,340	1,930	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,475	455	1,020	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	375	105	270	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	5	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.9	63.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.7	20.2	23.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	45.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.7	42.8	46.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,945	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	30,170	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,455	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,335	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,905	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,825	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,620	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,945	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	18,110	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	25,400	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,835	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,570	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,930	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,355	62,355	68,000	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	75,125	37,550	37,580	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	61,800	30,875	30,920	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	13,325	6,670	6,660	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	55,230	24,810	30,420	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	32,680	17,790	14,890	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,870	1,550	2,315	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	10,100	3,720	6,380	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	8,580	1,745	6,830	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,095	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	25,635	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,025	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,095	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	36,585	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	29,925	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,660	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,505	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,585	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	21,455	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,130	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,495	14,365	17,130	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,945	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	40,760	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,345	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,415	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,035	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	18,110	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,925	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,070	72,410	77,660	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	139,085	67,455	71,635	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	45	20	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	10,165	4,595	5,565	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	770	340	430	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,065	72,410	77,655	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	146,920	70,955	75,960	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,175	1,020	1,160	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	235	115	120	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	735	315	420	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,075	1,215	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,070	72,410	77,660	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	148,435	71,665	76,765	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	130,120	63,300	66,820	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	127,735	62,205	65,525	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,385	1,090	1,295	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	18,310	8,370	9,945	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	25	5	10	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	55	30	20	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,205	8,320	9,890	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	205	150	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	345	195	150	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	5	10	745	340	405
Arabic	285	175	110	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	5	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	115	160	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	260	105	150	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,160	430	730	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	55	20	35	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	75	25	45	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	5	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	50	20	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	340	600	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	5	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	20	15	440	235	205
Tamil	25	15	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,230	7,065	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	5	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,065	1,340	1,720	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	45	20	25	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,020	1,320	1,700	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	50	25	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	15	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	260	130	130	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	250	120	130	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	640	285	360	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	620	255	365	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	155	70	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	85	35	55	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	55	45	755	350	405
Ukrainian	730	280	455	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	5,485	2,520	2,965	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	140	75	65	125	60	65
Danish	130	55	70	395	190	200
Dutch	780	375	405	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	4,270	1,945	2,320	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	60	25	35	200	100	100
Swedish	75	30	45	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	110	65	45	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,195	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	85	50	35	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	45	25	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	175	95	80	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	10	0	255	145	110
Nepali	40	15	20	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,655	820	830	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	75	45	30	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	345	185	155	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	145	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,155	1,035	1,125	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	730	365	370	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	320	150	170	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	215	110	105	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	885	405	480	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	360	115	245	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	405	195	205	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	15	10	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	40	20	25	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	10	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	565	725	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,285	560	725	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	460	200	265	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	660	280	380	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	100	25	70	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	85	20	60	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	40	30	15	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	35	25	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	745	315	425	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	10	10	195	75	120
Finnish	145	50	95	360	125	240
Hungarian	580	255	325	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,635	740	890	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	335	160	175	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,225	540	690	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	55	35	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,070	72,410	77,655	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	146,790	70,930	75,860	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	140,975	68,155	72,820	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	140,415	67,890	72,520	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	560	260	300	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,810	2,780	3,035	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,775	3,030	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	150	85	70	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	145	80	70	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	90	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	155	65	90	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	420	175	235	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	155	205	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	10	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,630	1,765	1,860	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	670	315	355	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	655	310	345	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	45	20	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	65	30	35	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	165	80	90	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	180	85	95	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	55	25	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	960	470	490
Slovak	15	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	75	35	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	795	370	420	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	65	30	35	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	75	35	40	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	290	335	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Greek	30	10	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	770	745	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	675	670	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	45	25	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	60	30	30	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	25	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	575	570	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	365	185	180
Urdu	40	25	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	165	90	75	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	5	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	150	85	70	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	615	290	320	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	145	60	80	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	80	40	45	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	75	35	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	315	155	160	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	120	50	70	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	295	145	145	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	30	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	710	330	380	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	710	330	385	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	230	100	125	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	410	195	215	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	180	85	100	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	15	5	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	165	75	90	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,280	1,480	1,800	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	185	100	85	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,035	1,355	1,680	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,070	72,410	77,660	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	139,560	67,595	71,960	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,850	1,370	1,480	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,455	620	835	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	6,050	2,740	3,305	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	100	45	60	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,950	2,705	3,245	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	10	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	60	30	35	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	75	40	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,345	60,725	65,625	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,825	59,025	63,795	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	41,282	28,761	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,945	59,125	63,820	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	36,125	26,567	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,240	55,175	58,060	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	38,601	24,881	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,865	37,770	50,095	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,534	6,799	6,418	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,150	45,820	45,325	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	36,993	25,197	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,375	60,695	65,680	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,920	59,120	63,800	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,227	56,550	36,661	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,050	59,225	63,825	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,617	45,857	31,899	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,330	55,270	58,055	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,978	54,985	33,499	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	37,635	50,215	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,949	8,080	7,851	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	45,945	45,240	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,147	50,205	31,949	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,375	60,695	65,675	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,485	20,780	16,710	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,449	57,639	44,167	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	69,780	50,096	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.8	83.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.2	16.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,345	60,720	65,625	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,520	1,695	1,825	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	122,825	59,025	63,800	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,245	8,835	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,175	13,210	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	18,585	7,545	11,040	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	15,540	6,680	8,860	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	13,175	6,165	7,010	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,180	4,625	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	7,545	4,455	3,080	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	3,340	2,175	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,620	1,605	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,870	1,000	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,115	6,760	2,350	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,415	1,610	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,085	2,345	740	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,345	60,720	65,625	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,805	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	122,945	59,125	63,815	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,665	9,285	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	22,555	8,865	13,695	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	21,955	9,050	12,905	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	18,110	8,070	10,035	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,990	6,905	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,780	5,710	4,075	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,735	4,105	2,640	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,900	1,715	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,340	6,775	2,570	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,895	875	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,295	500	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,780	3,580	1,195	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,345	60,720	65,620	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	35,190	14,895	20,295	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	91,150	45,825	45,330	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.5	69.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,105	7,015	8,095	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,170	2,985	4,185	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	5,260	7,145	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,690	4,660	6,035	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,780	4,235	5,550	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,660	3,920	4,745	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,490	3,035	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,195	3,250	1,945	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,035	2,455	1,580	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,575	8,560	3,015	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,070	1,135	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,440	625	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,300	5,050	1,250	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,945	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,451	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,155	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,110	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,777	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,065	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,840	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,884	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,989	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,885	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,948	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,382	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,060	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,905	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,971	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,825	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,304	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,731	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,945	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,550	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,925	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,920	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,915	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,485	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,705	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,640	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,945	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,450	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,110	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,470	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,380	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,270	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,540	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,755	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,715	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,747	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,095	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,240	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,011	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,879	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,854	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,675	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,999	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,020	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,980	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,446	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,387	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,979	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,799	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,385	12,995	15,395	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,469	32,557	29,240	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,691	28,955	26,833	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,160	12,915	15,245	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,622	43,534	36,308	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,828	36,413	31,637	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,930	71,645	76,285	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,150	34,425	39,725	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	14,960	6,975	7,985	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	15,275	6,610	8,660	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,660	6,775	7,880	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	14,400	6,855	7,545	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	14,855	7,205	7,650	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	73,780	37,220	36,555	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	15,150	7,495	7,665	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,475	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,715	7,500	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	14,785	7,520	7,265	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	13,745	7,095	6,650	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,165	67,540	71,625	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	25,110	12,730	12,375	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,785	3,945	3,840	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	87,110	42,430	44,685	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	26,945	12,380	14,560	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,125	8,030	10,100	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,325	645	675	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,630	4,810	5,825	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,490	1,240	2,250	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.9	14.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	15.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,645	5,530	6,115	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,175	1,195	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	740	360	385	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,075	4,460	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	735	275	460	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.2	8.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.1	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.6	10.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,190	71,750	76,445	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	147,425	71,375	76,045	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	147,355	71,360	75,995	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	10,230	4,580	5,650	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	22,755	10,470	12,280	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,400	12,185	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	260	205	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	25	10	15	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	435	250	185	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	40	15	25	1,145	540	600
Arabic	310	185	125	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	155	210	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	360	155	205	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,395	510	885	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	10	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	540	195	350
Ilocano	60	30	35	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	100	40	55	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,265	450	820	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	60	25	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	60	35	30	510	285	220
Tamil	25	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	16,620	7,790	8,830	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	10	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,320	1,495	1,830	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	35	10	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	10	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,285	1,480	1,810	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	45	10	35	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	50	30	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	340	145	195	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	335	190	150	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	670	285	385	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	895	425	470	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	275	125	150	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	135	60	80	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	50	45	970	490	480
Ukrainian	670	290	385	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	15	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	6,520	3,000	3,525	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	230	125	100	415	260	150
Danish	140	60	80	835	410	420
Dutch	790	400	390	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	5,275	2,370	2,905	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	75	45	35	510	255	255
Swedish	140	75	65	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	165	85	80	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,745	1,445	1,300	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,350	1,240	1,110	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	80	45	30	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	40	25	20	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	430	230	200	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	60	25	35	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,005	880	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	195	110	85	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	385	205	180	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	55	30	25	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	365	195	165	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,100	2,395	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,205	535	675	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	420	225	195	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	225	110	115	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,815	1,330	1,485	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	700	305	390	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	560	260	300	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	80	30	45	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	15	10	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	360	120	235	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	165	40	120	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	85	115	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	690	770	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,460	685	775	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	520	210	305	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	945	440	505	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	70	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	80	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	0	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	95	25	70	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	90	45	45	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	65	30	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	845	420	420	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	20	15	0	150	55	95
Finnish	130	60	70	500	195	305
Hungarian	690	345	345	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,190	71,750	76,440	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,975	68,245	72,725	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	12,980	12,775	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,215	55,265	59,950	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,505	3,715	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,190	71,750	76,445	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	125,600	61,150	64,450	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,885	9,710	11,175	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,390	4,395	4,990	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,200	1,045	1,160	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,725	1,160	1,560	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,885	1,820	2,060	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,630	785	845	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,035	1,220	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,290	1,400	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	890	820	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,880	9,710	11,170	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,300	1,080	1,215	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,995	1,975	2,020	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,160	2,295	2,865	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	7,965	3,610	4,355	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,460	745	715	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,880	9,710	11,170	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,690	1,210	1,480	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	45	20	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	80	30	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	105	50	50	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	0	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	10	25	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	265	135	135	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	210	105	110	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	85	20	65	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	70	35	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	665	800	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	11,855	5,625	6,225	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	60	70	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	225	90	135	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	180	75	100	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,235	1,035	1,200	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	65	25	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	340	155	185	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	820	485	330
Italy	510	275	235	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	675	375	300	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	690	305	385	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	130	90	45	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	290	150	135	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	265	115	145	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	65	100	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	280	135	145	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,070	1,955	2,110	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,445	635	815	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	590	280	315	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	30	20	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	35	15	25	995	495	495
Kenya	10	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	15	0	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	275	115	155	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	5,280	2,335	2,950	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	40	25	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	30	15	15	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	235	320	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	65	80	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,295	660	640	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	110	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	190	60	125	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	185	225	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	70	45	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	115	45	65	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,130	415	715	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	120	45	70	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	270	105	165	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	570	245	315	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	265	205	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,295	1,400	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	535	280	250	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	215	115	100	190	140	55
Mexico	85	40	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	100	80	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	610	305	300	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	10	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	25	15	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	50	25	25	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	70	35	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	120	100	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	90	35	50	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,365	590	780	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	65	75	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	120	35	80
India	215	110	105	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	35	10	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	0	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	20	10	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	515	220	295	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	0	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	50	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	20	345	215	135
Australia	75	60	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,190	71,750	76,440	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,680	11,175	12,505	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	14,815	15,650	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,045	45,760	48,290	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,720	5,425	6,290	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,200	2,975	3,230	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,450	1,445	1,005	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,750	1,530	2,220	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,285	1,795	2,485	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,140	620	520	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,190	71,750	76,440	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,225	4,345	4,880	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,945	4,225	4,725	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,435	2,110	2,325	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,415	2,075	2,340	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	60	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	65	105	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	55	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,965	67,410	71,560	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,190	71,745	76,440	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,095	1,445	1,650	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,090	70,305	74,790	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,190	71,750	76,440	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,865	915	955	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,840	895	945	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	620	675	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	535	270	265	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,815	4,100	4,720	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,480	3,950	4,530	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,255	2,515	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,675	1,950	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	65	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	155	185	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	137,510	66,735	70,770	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,190	71,750	76,445	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,595	6,015	6,585	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,065	1,585	1,480	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,100	575	525	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,645	655	995	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	905	430	480	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	280	170	105	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	610	260	350	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	370	200	170	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	575	265	310	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,360	630	735	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	125	115	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	180	230	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	135,595	65,735	69,860	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,190	71,750	76,440	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	10,685	5,010	5,675	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,420	3,045	3,380	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	145	45	100	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,480	2,095	2,390	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	38,220	18,785	19,435	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	115	70	45	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,790	1,310	1,485	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	36,035	17,725	18,310	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	55	25	35	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	15	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	121,040	58,155	62,885	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	77,040	37,185	39,850	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	15	70	35	40
English	47,010	22,455	24,550	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	26,830	12,590	14,245	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	10	20	200	105	95
Scottish	33,640	15,865	17,785	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,165	1,915	2,250	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,405	2,085	2,320	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	16,810	7,805	9,005	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	16,810	7,805	9,010	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,670	20,195	22,475	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,615	1,225	1,385	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	785	340	440	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	8,595	4,160	4,435	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	75	45	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	0	15	20	0
German	33,165	15,740	17,425	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	10	20	910	445	460
Swiss	1,500	690	810	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,280	6,530	7,750	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,860	795	1,070	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,155	540	615	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,100	500	600	955	480	470
Norwegian	5,940	2,745	3,195	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	4,870	2,145	2,720	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	660	355	305	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	29,215	13,840	15,380	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	85	40	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	90	40	50	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	960	515	440	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	335	170	170	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	150	80	70	890	460	435
Hungarian	3,105	1,485	1,620	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	205	90	110	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	185	60	130	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	55	30	25	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	7,720	3,620	4,100	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,280	550	730	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	6,105	2,815	3,290	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	425	200	220	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	13,565	6,465	7,105	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	11,770	5,580	6,195	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	105	35	70	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	795	360	440	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	650	350	300	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,925	3,340	3,580	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	25	0	20	775	400	370
Maltese	85	45	40	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	20	15	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,150	575	575	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	375	180	195	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	15	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	305	145	160	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,480	635	845	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	390	205	185	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,105	510	595	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	480	225	260	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	260	305	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	905	445	455	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	35	10	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	10	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	55	15	40	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	560	285	275	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	70	40	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	25	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,580	730	850	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	55	25	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	0	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	80	50	30	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	170	95	75	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	130	65	70	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	65	15	45	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	85	30	50	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	15	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	560	270	295	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	0	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	40	15	30	365	155	205
Peruvian	105	30	70	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	115	45	75	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	10	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,185	605	575	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	30	15	20	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	180	80	100	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	20	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	120	50	70	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	0	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	25	15	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	15	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	65	20	45	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	55	25	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	320	185	140	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	25	0	25	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	445	230	210	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	175	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	11,615	5,560	6,055	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,390	755	635	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	65	40	25	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	65	30	35	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	555	295	255
Georgian	20	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	455	220	235	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	25	0	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	20	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	10	20	620	295	325
Kurd	50	30	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	390	215	175	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	50	30	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	645	390	255
Syrian	85	40	40	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	85	60	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	30	15	15	65	45	25
Uighur	10	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,085	1,585	1,500	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	10	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,610	1,335	1,270	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	60	25	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	145	75	65	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	215	120	90	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	20	45	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,185	3,225	3,960	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	0	20	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,495	1,170	1,325	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,915	805	1,115	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	150	70	80	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,620	735	885	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	585	265	320	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	10	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	75	40	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	155	70	90	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	105	35	75	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	430	190	235	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	45	10	25	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	30	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	955	460	500	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	575	280	295	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	195	105	85	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	210	95	120	785	410	380
Fijian	90	25	60	70	25	40
Hawaiian	75	45	25	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	15	10	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	25	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,880	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	45,155	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	18,710	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	63,885	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	15,500	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	48,380	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	63,880	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,575	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,030	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,880	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,205	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	63,885	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	9,850	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,510	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,740	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,045	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,885	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,400	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	63,885	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	61,915	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,965	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,880	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,915	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,265	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,435	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,870	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,810	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,880	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,020	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,885	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,245	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,645	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,880	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,495	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,500	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,550	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,625	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,030	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,575	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,515	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,410	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,315	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,095	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,095	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,530	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,164	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,131	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	508,864	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,950	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,375	60,700	65,675	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,935	9,620	9,315	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,195	18,895	20,295	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,245	32,180	36,065	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	9,365	3,795	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,275	2,795	2,475	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,885	6,575	1,315	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,250	10,665	17,580	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,820	1,405	2,410	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,020	10,740	12,280	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,885	8,535	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,720	735	985	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	555	175	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,300	2,020	2,280	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	840	535	305	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,635	37,780	40,855	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,915	2,750	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,210	11,115	11,090	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,760	22,745	27,015	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,670	6,345	2,330	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	1,810	1,575	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,530	750	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,035	7,875	13,160	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	945	1,725	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,395	7,585	9,805	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	11,645	4,945	6,700	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	495	790	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	415	160	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,305	1,400	1,910	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	335	250	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,375	60,695	65,675	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,130	28,515	29,610	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,000	1,215	3,785	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,000	1,210	3,785	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,675	1,270	1,400	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	705	530	180	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,965	745	1,220	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,925	1,260	1,665	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	50	155	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	800	260	540	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	130	65	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	335	195	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	340	180	160	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,980	4,125	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	230	300	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	85	1,065	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	305	860	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,280	355	925	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,835	970	865	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	14,545	5,445	9,105	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	235	810	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,470	5,190	8,280	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,160	995	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	450	460	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	265	295	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	540	395	145	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,335	600	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,150	350	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	155	15	145	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,120	1,050	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	360	250	110	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,995	1,740	255	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,190	335	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,175	4,070	105	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,515	3,385	130	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,585	1,475	110	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	890	430	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	530	265	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	155	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	12,480	2,275	10,205	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	460	480	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	11,315	1,650	9,660	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	160	65	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,940	2,235	2,710	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,485	985	2,495	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	480	355	125	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	80	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,635	37,780	40,855	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,870	15,030	13,840	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,275	710	2,565	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,275	705	2,565	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,975	905	1,070	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	360	90	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	545	980	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,080	830	1,250	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	130	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	560	170	390	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	355	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	95	55	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	260	130	135	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,790	1,415	3,370	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	260	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	60	790	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	225	790	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	65	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	945	250	695	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,425	680	750	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,735	3,965	6,770	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	675	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,905	3,820	6,085	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,450	725	730	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	170	205	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	335	220	110	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	1,085	485	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	975	300	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	110	10	100	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,845	9,045	805	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,425	1,215	210	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,510	250	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,980	2,895	90	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,400	2,295	105	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,005	940	65	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	650	355	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	380	225	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	270	130	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	9,445	1,775	7,670	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	335	360	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	8,575	1,310	7,265	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	130	45	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,645	1,945	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,510	750	1,765	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	360	250	100	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	630	70	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,375	60,700	65,675	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,130	28,520	29,610	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,245	32,175	36,065	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	59,585	27,795	31,790	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	38,555	17,170	21,385	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	21,030	10,625	10,405	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,655	4,380	4,280	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,075	1,160	915	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	635	185	455	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	330	165	165	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,385	735	650	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	85	45	40	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,000	2,020	1,980	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,635	37,780	40,855	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,870	15,030	13,840	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,760	22,745	27,015	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	44,125	20,095	24,030	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	13,145	16,905	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	14,070	6,945	7,125	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,640	2,655	2,985	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,250	635	615	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	600	175	425	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	280	130	150	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	800	450	355	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	60	35	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,515	1,180	1,340	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,375	60,695	65,675	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	80,590	41,295	39,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	75,075	38,110	36,965	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,515	3,185	2,330	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	45,785	19,400	26,380	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.8	68.0	59.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.4	62.8	56.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,375	60,695	65,680	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,190	17,750	24,440	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	84,185	42,945	41,235	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,680	21,610	17,075	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,500	21,340	24,160	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,590	41,295	39,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,370	40,670	38,700	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	67,765	33,630	34,135	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,610	7,040	4,570	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,590	41,295	39,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	620	595	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,700	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,900	5,615	3,290	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,490	2,945	8,545	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,365	825	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	6,420	1,285	5,135	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,820	2,450	5,370	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,095	1,425	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	21,670	9,145	12,520	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,150	11,445	705	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,690	430	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,635	450	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,590	41,295	39,295	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	625	595	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,375	40,670	38,705	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	865	455	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	1,020	135	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	380	290	90	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	8,295	7,255	1,040	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,170	3,025	1,140	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,605	675	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	5,125	5,610	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	2,230	775	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,705	1,025	680	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,070	1,745	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,700	850	845	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	2,725	2,640	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	65	50	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,990	2,315	1,675	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,080	1,760	3,320	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	10,645	1,985	8,655	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,110	1,100	1,010	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,790	3,290	4,500	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,855	1,605	2,255	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,845	1,440	1,405	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,075	38,110	36,965	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,385	3,035	3,355	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	260	205	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	11,260	8,380	2,885	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	57,170	26,490	30,680	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,170	26,490	30,680	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,930	19,300	23,635	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	5,120	5,955	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,320	935	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	915	755	160	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,425	34,865	33,560	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,110	27,620	26,490	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,765	1,595	2,165	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,990	1,475	1,515	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,530	1,495	2,040	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,200	1,350	855	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,830	1,335	495	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,425	34,870	33,560	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	26,880	12,550	14,325	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	28,970	14,785	14,190	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,270	4,720	3,550	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,300	850	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,165	1,520	650	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,425	34,865	33,565	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,430	1,100	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,200	8,010	4,185	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,120	9,485	8,640	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,750	6,335	9,415	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,420	3,325	5,090	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,415	5,290	5,125	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,035	44,320	42,710	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	86,600	44,135	42,465	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	86,235	43,940	42,290	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	85,975	43,875	42,110	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	250	70	180	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	370	195	175	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	195	175	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	180	90	95	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	55	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	45	30	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	65	40	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	30	20	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	435	185	250	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	100	50	50	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	315	140	175	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,035	44,325	42,715	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	85,200	43,450	41,750	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	315	140	175	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	655	340	320	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	820	370	450	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	810	370	440	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	15	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,825	71,065	75,760	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	120,690	58,080	62,605	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	26,135	12,985	13,155	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	15,880	7,900	7,980	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	10,250	5,080	5,170	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	8,910	4,390	4,520	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,600	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,730	1,810	1,920	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,345	690	650	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,295	68,220	73,075	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	75,085	35,965	39,115	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	66,210	32,250	33,960	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	35,315	17,215	18,095	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	30,895	15,035	15,865	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	26,875	13,040	13,830	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	15,370	7,420	7,950	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	11,505	5,620	5,885	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,025	1,990	2,030	238,250	119,295	118,960