Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Population centre], Ontario and Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Population centre]			Northumberland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,660	...	...	44,952	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,928 r	...	...	46,204r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,665	...	...	21,792	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,353	...	...	19,362	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,573.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.77	...	...	12,868.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,655	56,220	61,435	44,955	21,955	23,000
0 to 14 years	17,615	9,080	8,535	6,115	3,115	3,000
0 to 4 years	5,790	3,010	2,775	1,845	910	935
5 to 9 years	6,120	3,115	3,005	2,090	1,060	1,025
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	2,180	1,140	1,040
15 to 64 years	77,365	37,475	39,885	28,530	13,970	14,565
15 to 19 years	6,415	3,210	3,205	2,520	1,290	1,235
20 to 24 years	9,150	4,455	4,695	2,150	1,135	1,010
25 to 29 years	8,930	4,440	4,485	1,890	960	930
30 to 34 years	8,095	4,010	4,085	2,010	945	1,070
35 to 39 years	7,315	3,640	3,670	2,350	1,145	1,200
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,250	3,355	2,895	1,405	1,495
45 to 49 years	7,090	3,390	3,705	3,120	1,520	1,600
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,125	4,410	3,745	1,790	1,955
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,645	4,360	3,900	1,915	1,990
60 to 64 years	7,230	3,315	3,915	3,945	1,870	2,075
65 years and over	22,680	9,670	13,010	10,300	4,870	5,430
65 to 69 years	6,755	2,985	3,770	3,600	1,800	1,800
70 to 74 years	5,230	2,365	2,860	2,410	1,250	1,160
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,740	2,160	1,885	870	1,015
80 to 84 years	3,210	1,325	1,875	1,260	565	695
85 years and over	3,585	1,250	2,335	1,155	385	765
85 to 89 years	2,215	860	1,355	740	280	460
90 to 94 years	1,050	310	745	315	85	230
95 to 99 years	290	75	210	85	20	65
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.2	13.9	13.6	14.2	13.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.7	64.9	63.5	63.6	63.3
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.2	22.9	22.2	23.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.3	45.7	44.9	46.5
Median age of the population	41.0	39.0	42.9	49.1	48.3	49.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,355	...	...	19,365	...	...
Single-detached house	23,705	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,785	...	...	2,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,035	...	...	485	...	...
Row house	4,095	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,600	...	...	1,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,355	...	...	19,360	...	...
1 person	16,890	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 persons	18,350	...	...	7,845	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	3,005	...	...
4 persons	5,910	...	...	2,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	990	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,440	...	...	44,080	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,040	47,140	52,900	38,840	18,840	19,995
Married or living common law	53,230	26,680	26,550	22,845	11,425	11,420
Married	42,080	21,160	20,925	19,190	9,605	9,590
Living common law	11,155	5,525	5,630	3,660	1,825	1,835
Not married and not living common law	46,805	20,460	26,345	15,990	7,415	8,580
Never married	29,165	14,970	14,200	9,580	5,275	4,310
Separated	3,435	1,425	2,005	1,245	545	700
Divorced	7,520	2,660	4,860	2,055	950	1,105
Widowed	6,685	1,395	5,285	3,105	640	2,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,955	...	...	13,825	...	...
2 persons	17,910	...	...	8,225	...	...
3 persons	6,675	...	...	2,940	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	1,980	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,955	...	...	13,825	...	...
Total couple families	25,825	...	...	11,260	...	...
Married couples	20,250	...	...	9,430	...	...
Common-law couples	5,570	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,125	...	...	2,565	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	2,070	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	11,260	...	...
Couples without children	14,025	...	...	6,580	...	...
Couples with children	11,800	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	4,975	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,130	...	...	2,565	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,615	11,635	14,980	7,320	3,400	3,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,355	...	...	19,365	...	...
One-census-family households	30,790	...	...	13,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,545	...	...	6,335	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	6,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	325	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,985	...	...	5,865	...	...
One-person households	16,890	...	...	5,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,015	54,720	60,295	44,275	21,600	22,675
English only	98,840	47,470	51,370	31,050	15,430	15,625
French only	270	115	155	1,600	750	850
English and French	15,280	6,880	8,400	11,595	5,405	6,195
Neither English nor French	625	260	370	25	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,015	54,720	60,295	44,275	21,600	22,680
English	109,825	52,240	57,580	34,450	16,800	17,655
French	4,085	2,005	2,080	9,655	4,710	4,940
English and French	510	230	275	145	70	70
Neither English nor French	600	240	355	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,340	2,120	2,220	9,730	4,750	4,980
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	22.0	22.0	22.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,015	54,725	60,295	44,275	21,600	22,675
Single responses	113,355	53,955	59,395	43,795	21,355	22,435
Official languages	101,410	48,395	53,015	42,800	20,890	21,910
English	97,365	46,415	50,955	33,095	16,170	16,925
French	4,045	1,980	2,060	9,705	4,725	4,980
Non-official languages	11,945	5,565	6,380	990	470	520
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	520	245	270
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	510	245	265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	510	245	265
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	505	245	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,920	5,550	6,365	475	220	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	460	425	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	440	415	30	20	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	805	420	390	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	70	85	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	155	320	45	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	130	255	35	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	10	5	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	5	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,435	3,895	290	130	160
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	470	610	35	20	20
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	35	20	20
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Czech	105	40	60	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	225	20	5	10
Russian	240	105	135	5	5	5
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	15	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,390	560	825	140	60	75
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	70	30	35	5	0	5
Dutch	510	215	290	25	15	15
Frisian	15	5	15	5	5	0
German	710	270	440	75	35	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	155	165	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	855	770	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	625	555	45	20	25
Bengali	195	100	90	15	5	5
Gujarati	170	85	80	0	0	5
Hindi	200	115	85	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Urdu	310	170	145	10	5	5
Iranian languages	425	225	205	0	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	190	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	55	20	30
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	500	250	250	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,415	690	725	0	0	5
Romanian	85	35	55	5	0	5
Spanish	830	390	445	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	395	165	230	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,780	835	945	30	15	15
Chinese languages	1,750	820	930	35	15	15
Cantonese	435	205	225	15	10	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	540	615	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	120	20	5	5
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,660	765	895	480	240	245
English and French	580	265	315	420	210	215
English and non-official language	940	440	500	55	30	25
French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,015	54,720	60,295	44,270	21,600	22,675
Single responses	112,495	53,570	58,925	43,765	21,355	22,410
Official languages	107,690	51,315	56,375	43,420	21,185	22,235
English	105,625	50,290	55,340	35,405	17,255	18,155
French	2,065	1,020	1,040	8,010	3,930	4,080
Non-official languages	4,805	2,255	2,545	350	175	170
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	155	75	85
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	155	75	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,795	2,250	2,545	190	100	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	25	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	220	230	25	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	110	60	55
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	145	175	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	145	175	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	45	25	25
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	560	270	290	25	10	15
Bengali	120	60	60	10	5	5
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	150	70	80	5	5	5
Iranian languages	255	135	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	520	615	15	10	10
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	605	280	325	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Spanish	385	175	210	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	485	535	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,015	480	530	15	10	10
Cantonese	210	95	115	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	745	360	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,520	1,155	1,365	510	240	270
English and French	420	200	220	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,980	905	1,075	95	50	45
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	95	30	55	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,015	54,720	60,295	44,270	21,595	22,680
None	104,490	49,825	54,660	39,645	19,430	20,215
English	3,230	1,560	1,665	2,475	1,185	1,290
French	2,625	1,155	1,470	1,630	725	905
Non-official language	4,425	2,055	2,370	510	250	260
Aboriginal	40	20	15	340	170	170
Non-Aboriginal	4,390	2,035	2,350	170	85	85
English and French	75	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	30	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	55	60	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,840	45,465	51,375	37,975	18,405	19,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,505	43,815	49,685	36,370	17,660	18,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,531	39,801	30,717	28,517	34,479	23,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,535	43,815	49,715	36,375	17,655	18,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	35,704	28,067	26,177	31,128	22,284
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,745	39,630	44,110	30,055	15,260	14,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	38,986	27,400	23,988	28,585	20,504
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,025	30,540	39,485	29,355	13,610	15,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,038	4,222	6,808	10,420	12,380	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,550	33,390	34,155	24,295	12,570	11,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,722	34,552	27,572	24,231	27,865	21,583
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,830	45,450	51,375	37,970	18,405	19,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,450	43,795	49,650	36,335	17,655	18,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,990	51,058	39,637	35,816	42,444	29,549
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,470	43,800	49,675	36,340	17,655	18,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	42,457	33,968	30,706	35,622	26,060
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,765	39,505	44,255	30,050	15,195	14,860
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,131	37,023	33,121	39,013	27,095
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,110	30,505	39,600	29,275	13,490	15,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,785	7,089	8,322	10,456	11,620	9,461
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,675	33,355	34,315	24,290	12,515	11,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,511	45,792	35,377	33,281	38,161	28,096
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,825	45,450	51,375	37,975	18,405	19,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,180	16,450	14,725	9,210	4,440	4,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,176	58,935	48,828	45,359	50,255	40,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,176	67,015	54,653	50,078	56,160	44,410
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.1	83.3	76.3	78.7	73.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.0	62.3	62.2	64.0	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.0	16.7	23.7	21.3	26.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,840	45,460	51,375	37,970	18,405	19,570
Without total income	3,335	1,650	1,690	1,605	750	855
With total income	93,505	43,815	49,685	36,375	17,655	18,715
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	95.8	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,430	6,710	5,070	1,900	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	16,555	6,630	9,920	7,500	2,765	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	12,970	5,205	7,765	6,550	2,795	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,860	4,725	6,135	5,245	2,780	2,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,570	4,295	5,265	3,705	2,190	1,515
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	3,600	3,930	2,730	1,610	1,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,185	3,435	2,750	1,730	1,075	655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,605	1,960	1,260	740	515
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,080	1,580	1,000	590	405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	1,485	1,205	470	300	165
$100,000 and over	6,775	4,315	2,460	1,120	905	210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	2,930	1,845	800	625	170
$150,000 and over	1,995	1,390	610	320	280	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,840	45,465	51,375	37,975	18,405	19,565
Without after-tax income	3,310	1,645	1,660	1,600	750	850
With after-tax income	93,530	43,815	49,710	36,375	17,660	18,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,655	5,525	7,135	5,180	1,920	3,260
$10,000 to $19,999	17,325	6,945	10,375	7,970	2,945	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,130	8,810	7,845	3,575	4,270
$30,000 to $39,999	12,795	5,670	7,120	5,765	3,265	2,500
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	4,990	5,825	4,015	2,360	1,655
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,425	3,670	2,295	1,400	895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,885	3,435	2,450	1,610	920	685
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,260	1,825	680	445	240
$80,000 and over	6,940	4,440	2,500	1,015	820	195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,405	1,025	365	280	85
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	830	480	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,205	1,000	445	380	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,840	45,465	51,375	37,975	18,405	19,565
Without employment income	29,290	12,070	17,215	13,680	5,835	7,845
With employment income	67,550	33,390	34,155	24,290	12,565	11,720
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.4	66.5	64.0	68.3	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,990	5,325	5,665	3,050	1,445	1,605
$5,000 to $9,999	5,955	2,615	3,340	2,595	1,105	1,490
$10,000 to $19,999	9,055	4,025	5,025	4,785	2,375	2,410
$20,000 to $29,999	7,235	3,280	3,955	3,625	1,680	1,940
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,010	3,500	2,520	1,320	1,200
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,800	3,385	2,040	1,120	920
$50,000 to $59,999	4,900	2,375	2,530	1,660	960	705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,475	1,820	1,140	685	455
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	1,895	1,335	970	520	450
$80,000 and over	9,200	5,595	3,600	1,905	1,360	545
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,535	1,195	760	440	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,125	965	335	220	115
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,930	1,445	810	705	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,355	...	...	19,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	55,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,942	...	...	49,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,890	...	...	5,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,000	...	...	25,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	24,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,460	...	...	14,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	68,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,447	...	...	61,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,335	...	...	19,365	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,896	...	...	67,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,089	...	...	57,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,870	...	...	5,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,789	...	...	33,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,752	...	...	29,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,470	...	...	14,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,566	...	...	80,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,935	...	...	68,481	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,355	...	...	19,360	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,360	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	1,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	...	...	1,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	...	...	1,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	1,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	1,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	960	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,575	...	...	3,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	1,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,565	...	...	840	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,440	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,355	...	...	19,360	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,625	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	1,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	1,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,680	...	...	1,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,750	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,680	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	2,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	1,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	1,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	1,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	1,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	575	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,085	...	...	480	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,895	...	...	13,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,388	...	...	68,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,564	...	...	60,835	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	6,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,300	...	...	62,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	55,694	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	4,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,495	...	...	94,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,379	...	...	82,506	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	2,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,742	...	...	42,055	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,970	...	...	40,143	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,985	...	...	13,690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,708	...	...	79,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	68,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,083	...	...	70,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,697	...	...	60,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	4,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,846	...	...	106,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,493	...	...	89,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	2,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	48,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,893	...	...	44,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,415	10,735	13,685	6,355	2,960	3,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,423	28,657	29,948	25,187	29,312	22,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,309	26,534	27,895	23,905	26,688	22,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,100	10,605	13,500	6,355	2,955	3,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,466	38,670	40,091	33,235	37,292	29,713
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,868	32,992	34,555	28,896	31,738	26,427
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	54,540	59,900	44,075	21,515	22,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,810	26,740	31,065	27,710	13,200	14,505
In the bottom decile	13,725	6,410	7,310	4,910	2,200	2,720
In the second decile	11,395	5,040	6,355	6,665	2,960	3,700
In the third decile	10,615	4,875	5,745	5,635	2,755	2,880
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,195	5,910	5,350	2,680	2,670
In the fifth decile	10,965	5,215	5,750	5,150	2,605	2,545
In the top half of the distribution	56,640	27,800	28,835	16,370	8,315	8,055
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,440	5,935	4,615	2,300	2,315
In the seventh decile	11,550	5,655	5,900	4,240	2,145	2,095
In the eighth decile	12,155	6,020	6,130	3,420	1,735	1,680
In the ninth decile	11,875	5,840	6,035	2,625	1,345	1,275
In the top decile	9,675	4,845	4,835	1,475	790	680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,440	54,540	59,905	41,995	20,495	21,505
0 to 17 years	21,120	10,885	10,235	7,040	3,580	3,455
0 to 5 years	6,990	3,645	3,345	2,035	995	1,040
18 to 64 years	72,645	34,665	37,975	25,250	12,255	12,995
65 years and over	20,675	8,985	11,695	9,715	4,660	5,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,730	7,940	9,785	7,695	3,360	4,330
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,940	1,890	1,655	855	795
0 to 5 years	1,465	740	725	620	300	320
18 to 64 years	11,905	5,355	6,550	3,720	1,580	2,140
65 years and over	1,995	640	1,355	2,325	925	1,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.6	16.3	18.3	16.4	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	23.5	23.9	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	30.5	30.2	30.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.2	14.7	12.9	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.1	11.6	23.9	19.8	27.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,470	6,080	2,190	1,015	1,175
0 to 17 years	1,935	970	965	515	270	245
0 to 5 years	755	370	390	185	85	95
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,320	4,865	1,550	700	850
65 years and over	425	180	245	120	45	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	5.2	5.0	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	7.3	7.5	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.7	9.1	8.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	6.1	5.7	6.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.1	1.2	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,425	54,515	59,905	44,080	21,515	22,565
Official languages	113,790	54,235	59,555	44,070	21,505	22,565
English	113,525	54,095	59,430	42,475	20,735	21,740
French	15,495	7,100	8,395	13,150	6,190	6,960
Non-official languages	16,480	7,655	8,830	1,420	670	745
Aboriginal languages	70	10	60	705	340	365
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	700	340	360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	700	340	360
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	700	340	360
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,420	7,645	8,775	720	335	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,275	685	590	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	670	590	20	15	10
Amharic	20	0	10	0	10	0
Arabic	1,125	595	525	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	35	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	155	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	190	415	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	145	375	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	0	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	105	80	0	0	0
Telugu	60	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,715	4,990	5,725	530	235	295
Albanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	610	755	60	25	35
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,325	600	725	65	25	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	165	75	90	25	10	15
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	205	265	25	10	15
Russian	400	190	210	10	10	0
Serbian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,300	965	1,340	260	125	130
Afrikaans	45	25	25	15	10	10
Danish	70	25	45	10	10	10
Dutch	610	250	365	25	0	20
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,575	670	905	200	105	95
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	220	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,075	1,100	975	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	840	750	30	10	15
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	260	135	125	10	10	10
Hindi	735	385	350	0	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	30	15	0	10
Urdu	475	260	215	10	0	10
Iranian languages	515	275	240	10	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	245	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,200	2,595	170	75	100
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	425	475	10	10	10
Portuguese	1,865	925	935	10	0	0
Romanian	90	40	45	10	0	0
Spanish	2,170	895	1,275	155	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	80	85	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	10	10	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	205	75	130	25	15	10
American Sign Language	145	40	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,105	1,000	1,100	40	25	15
Chinese languages	2,080	980	1,090	40	25	15
Cantonese	610	280	335	20	10	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,450	685	765	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	145	75	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	80	125	10	0	10
Estonian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	40	0	0	10
Hungarian	105	45	65	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,425	54,520	59,905	44,075	21,515	22,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,515	52,145	57,365	43,730	21,350	22,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,600	10,600	10,000	7,655	3,895	3,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,915	41,545	47,365	36,075	17,455	18,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,910	2,370	2,540	355	160	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,420	54,515	59,905	44,080	21,515	22,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,700	46,640	51,055	43,155	21,075	22,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,105	7,025	8,085	855	395	455
Before 1981	6,860	3,115	3,745	430	200	230
1981 to 1990	1,605	770	830	105	50	55
1991 to 2000	1,975	965	1,015	80	45	35
2001 to 2010	3,040	1,410	1,625	125	65	65
2001 to 2005	1,470	690	780	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	850	80	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	765	860	115	40	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	855	765	75	45	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,110	7,025	8,085	855	395	460
Under 5 years	1,775	835	940	145	65	80
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	165	75	95
15 to 24 years	3,360	1,390	1,970	110	40	60
25 to 44 years	5,910	2,810	3,095	290	160	125
45 years and over	940	440	505	140	50	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,105	7,020	8,085	850	395	455
Americas	2,330	1,025	1,305	240	115	125
Brazil	90	35	55	0	0	0
Colombia	70	20	55	15	0	10
El Salvador	170	80	90	0	0	0
Guyana	80	30	55	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	175	95	80	15	10	0
Mexico	120	55	65	10	0	10
Peru	30	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,150	495	655	205	95	105
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	10	10	0
Europe	6,975	3,195	3,780	410	180	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	10	0	10
Croatia	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	115	60	50	30	0	15
Germany	630	230	400	95	50	45
Greece	170	105	70	0	0	0
Hungary	65	40	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	10	15	0
Italy	375	190	185	0	0	0
Netherlands	510	230	285	25	0	25
Poland	280	125	150	10	0	10
Portugal	1,085	545	540	0	0	0
Romania	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	30	80	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	45	45	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,665	1,210	1,450	175	75	100
Other places of birth in Europe	590	240	345	35	15	25
Africa	1,030	525	505	50	35	15
Algeria	30	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	240	140	105	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kenya	65	30	35	10	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	55	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	25	15	10
Asia	4,645	2,200	2,450	140	60	80
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	945	410	535	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	70	0	0	0
India	720	350	375	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	165	125	0	0	0
Iraq	85	55	30	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	165	160	0	0	10
Lebanon	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	340	175	165	0	0	0
Philippines	530	180	355	55	20	40
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	30	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	585	295	290	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	765	865	115	40	70
Americas	275	140	135	40	20	20
Brazil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	180	85	95	25	10	15
France	10	0	10	20	0	20
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	205	105	105	0	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	960	430	525	50	10	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	130	65	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	140	40	95	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,420	54,520	59,905	44,080	21,515	22,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,795	8,435	9,365	1,095	505	585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,000	9,220	9,775	1,545	700	845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,625	36,860	40,760	41,445	20,315	21,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,445	3,990	4,455	430	205	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,770	2,390	2,380	175	80	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,865	1,215	650	80	65	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,910	1,170	1,735	95	20	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,590	1,010	1,580	205	105	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,050	570	485	35	10	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,420	54,520	59,905	44,080	21,515	22,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,210	1,935	2,280	3,620	1,895	1,725
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	1,845	2,190	3,535	1,850	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,215	1,420	2,630	1,320	1,315
Métis	1,365	605	755	860	500	360
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	45	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,210	52,580	57,630	40,455	19,620	20,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,420	54,520	59,905	44,075	21,515	22,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,150	580	575	2,475	1,250	1,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,270	53,940	59,330	41,610	20,265	21,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,420	54,515	59,905	44,080	21,515	22,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	395	445	2,055	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	425	2,020	995	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	290	350	1,945	965	980
Métis single ancestry	165	95	70	60	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,710	2,760	2,945	2,530	1,290	1,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,565	2,700	2,865	2,365	1,200	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,980	2,175	1,655	855	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	700	665	680	320	355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	30	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	90	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	145	85	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,880	51,365	56,515	39,495	19,205	20,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,425	54,515	59,905	44,080	21,515	22,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,595	5,775	5,820	410	210	195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,270	1,125	55	30	30
Chinese	2,495	1,200	1,300	65	40	25
Black	1,775	935	840	125	70	55
Filipino	770	305	460	55	15	40
Latin American	915	395	520	25	10	15
Arab	1,010	555	460	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	235	290	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	450	250	200	0	0	0
Korean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	75	65	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	210	30	20	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,830	48,740	54,085	43,670	21,300	22,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,420	54,520	59,905	44,075	21,515	22,565
North American Aboriginal origins	6,545	3,155	3,390	4,580	2,315	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,955	2,330	2,620	3,780	1,930	1,855
Inuit	70	35	35	65	40	30
Métis	1,685	855	830	925	460	470
Other North American origins	42,125	20,110	22,010	23,685	11,410	12,280
Acadian	360	185	170	1,695	800	895
American	1,745	845	900	115	70	40
Canadian	40,775	19,460	21,315	22,650	10,905	11,745
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	85,075	39,900	45,175	27,640	13,520	14,120
British Isles origins	65,595	30,585	35,005	22,400	10,975	11,425
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,295	16,690	19,605	9,385	4,565	4,820
Irish	31,800	14,425	17,375	12,095	5,845	6,255
Manx	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish	28,010	13,010	14,995	10,740	5,105	5,635
Welsh	2,685	1,150	1,540	515	280	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	1,885	2,355	425	205	220
French origins	16,620	7,760	8,865	10,345	4,995	5,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,605	7,750	8,860	10,345	4,990	5,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,385	8,445	9,940	1,935	925	1,010
Austrian	655	305	345	25	10	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	210	200	40	20	20
Dutch	6,400	2,940	3,455	645	265	380
Flemish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	11,990	5,505	6,485	1,305	655	645
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	405	205	200	40	25	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,625	1,740	1,885	550	315	230
Danish	935	455	480	115	55	60
Finnish	670	330	335	30	15	20
Icelandic	250	135	120	10	10	0
Norwegian	940	490	450	300	195	105
Swedish	950	360	585	100	55	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	105	60	25	15	15
Eastern European origins	8,685	3,955	4,730	400	165	235
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	480	220	260	40	10	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	15	10	10
Estonian	140	50	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	920	460	455	55	20	35
Latvian	160	50	115	10	0	10
Lithuanian	235	120	120	0	10	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,415	1,560	1,850	110	55	50
Romanian	420	210	210	10	0	10
Russian	1,125	495	635	65	25	40
Slovak	305	130	170	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,590	1,185	1,410	140	45	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,755	4,840	4,910	590	260	330
Albanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	175	100	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	895	470	425	20	0	15
Italian	4,075	2,020	2,050	265	115	150
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	40	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,255	1,680	1,580	185	105	80
Serbian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,070	455	615	100	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	675	330	350	35	15	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	345	170	180	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	1,100	550	555	100	50	50
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	45	55	25	10	15
Dominican	30	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	25	10	10	10
Jamaican	530	285	245	35	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	45	20	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	650	720	55	30	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	65	80	0	0	10
Chilean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombian	125	30	95	10	0	10
Costa Rican	40	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	155	120	20	10	0
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	85	85	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	70	10	10	0
African origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	120	70	45
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	15	10	10
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	35	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	790	380	410	0	0	0
Algerian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	50	15	35	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	240	190	20	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	0	0	0
South African	195	100	100	10	0	10
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	495	245	250	85	50	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	220	215	75	45	30
Asian origins	9,285	4,640	4,645	370	175	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,980	1,105	870	135	50	80
Afghan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	15	10	0
Armenian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	320	230	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	150	135	115	35	75
Palestinian	105	65	40	10	10	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,600	1,390	1,210	55	30	30
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,810	985	830	40	30	15
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	190	180	10	0	0
Punjabi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,850	2,250	2,600	170	90	80
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese	2,870	1,375	1,495	85	60	25
Filipino	880	355	520	60	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	25	0	10	0	10
Japanese	225	100	130	10	0	0
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	530	260	270	10	0	10
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	150	120	55	20	35
Australian	190	115	70	55	15	40
New Zealander	40	25	20	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,335	...	...	19,360	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	15,385	...	...
Renter	21,840	...	...	3,500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,335	...	...	19,365	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	47,715	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,340	...	...	19,360	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	7,055	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,860	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	8,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,815	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,335	...	...	19,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,795	...	...	3,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	3,910	...	...
6 rooms	7,370	...	...	3,740	...	...
7 rooms	6,845	...	...	2,955	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,335	...	...	19,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,075	...	...	19,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,335	...	...	19,360	...	...
Suitable	49,705	...	...	18,950	...	...
Not suitable	1,630	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,335	...	...	19,365	...	...
1960 or before	11,230	...	...	5,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,765	...	...	6,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,375	...	...	3,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	2,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,280	...	...	870	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,185	...	...	825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,340	...	...	19,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	17,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,340	...	...	19,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,005	...	...	12,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,000	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,340	...	...	19,365	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,080	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,405	...	...	1,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	2,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	3,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	4,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,430	...	...	3,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	2,170	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,295	...	...	18,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,520	...	...	15,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,775	...	...	2,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,915	...	...	2,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	15,110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	47.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	558	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,289	...	...	712	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,757	...	...	100,319	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,939	...	...	131,266	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	3,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	627	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,825	45,455	51,375	37,975	18,405	19,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,360	6,750	6,615	10,230	5,385	4,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	13,790	13,465	11,395	5,295	6,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,215	24,910	31,300	16,350	7,720	8,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,525	1,620	3,710	2,710	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,445	1,055	1,955	1,190	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,075	560	1,760	1,520	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,275	8,780	14,490	8,125	3,335	4,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	470	870	545	200	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,460	12,135	14,325	3,965	1,475	2,490
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,450	8,965	2,940	970	1,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	540	760	305	105	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	685	545	110	80	30
Master's degree	5,920	2,710	3,205	570	285	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,745	845	45	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,690	28,810	31,880	23,505	11,360	12,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	4,185	2,470	1,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,875	8,065	6,805	7,440	3,555	3,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,080	18,090	22,990	11,880	5,335	6,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,235	1,070	2,340	1,655	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	950	740	1,220	700	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,285	335	1,120	950	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,345	6,790	10,555	6,160	2,500	3,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	315	445	360	130	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,670	8,745	10,925	3,020	1,055	1,970
Bachelor's degree	11,125	4,560	6,565	2,280	730	1,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	370	515	225	70	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	545	515	85	55	30
Master's degree	4,725	2,110	2,610	415	190	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,880	1,165	715	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,825	45,450	51,375	37,975	18,405	19,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,610	20,535	20,075	21,625	10,685	10,940
Education	3,740	975	2,765	1,560	460	1,100
13. Education	3,740	975	2,765	1,565	465	1,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	810	1,210	215	125	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	60	45	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	530	1,150	170	90	80
Humanities	3,885	1,610	2,270	550	220	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	20	15	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	315	820	120	45	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	315	390	170	45	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	140	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	195	150	135	75	60
54. History	845	500	345	75	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	160	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,895	2,655	5,240	1,055	255	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	220	375	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	145	1,265	365	20	345
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	365	660	120	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	125	455	10	0	15
42. Psychology	1,515	400	1,120	215	55	160
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,365	1,255	285	125	165
Business, management and public administration	9,200	3,415	5,780	3,125	640	2,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	275	955	430	60	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	3,135	4,820	2,690	575	2,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,625	1,400	265	150	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	660	925	125	55	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	160	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,045	770	275	30	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	30	30	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,445	775	305	165	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,125	480	250	135	110
25. Library science	140	30	115	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	270	170	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,405	7,610	795	4,110	3,945	175
04. Architecture and related services	300	200	100	10	0	10
14. Engineering	2,655	2,180	475	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,865	140	575	480	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,690	20	1,185	1,165	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	1,325	1,315	15
48. Precision production	515	490	30	835	820	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	360	240	415	350	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	130	95	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	195	105	315	290	25
Health and related fields	11,275	2,300	8,975	2,805	385	2,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	395	390	90	40	50
51. Health professions and related programs	9,985	1,600	8,385	2,690	320	2,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	310	200	25	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,105	1,840	1,930	1,025	910
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	650	1,385	900	190	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,310	885	420	515	360	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	480	450	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,690	28,810	31,885	23,510	11,360	12,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,615	10,720	8,890	11,625	6,020	5,600
Education	2,440	625	1,815	1,030	300	730
13. Education	2,440	630	1,815	1,030	300	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	545	905	140	90	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	195	45	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	350	860	105	65	40
Humanities	2,455	1,070	1,390	375	140	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	50	155	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	660	175	485	75	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	205	220	105	30	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	110	90	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	90	50	45
54. History	610	365	240	60	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,135	2,000	4,135	850	180	670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	50	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	95	990	300	15	285
22. Legal professions and studies	835	255	580	105	15	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	85	375	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,175	300	875	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,025	975	230	100	135
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,575	4,300	2,460	525	1,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	210	720	350	40	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,365	3,580	2,105	480	1,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,040	1,125	190	100	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	475	755	85	35	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	665	450	215	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	30	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,155	590	210	115	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	950	410	185	100	85
25. Library science	85	15	70	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	165	105	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,940	5,265	675	2,710	2,565	145
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,960	1,555	410	125	105	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,375	120	470	390	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	20	760	740	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	720	20	805	790	15
48. Precision production	360	335	25	540	535	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	265	195	310	260	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	100	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	155	95	235	215	20
Health and related fields	8,320	1,845	6,475	2,120	290	1,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	320	250	70	25	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,305	6,045	2,035	245	1,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	225	180	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,100	1,715	1,380	1,490	780	705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	500	1,000	675	105	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	120	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,105	755	350	395	285	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	10	410	380	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,825	45,455	51,375	37,975	18,405	19,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	20,535	20,075	21,625	10,685	10,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,215	24,915	31,305	16,350	7,720	8,630
Location of study inside Canada	49,645	21,680	27,970	15,790	7,405	8,385
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	18,965	24,580	13,235	6,115	7,125
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,710	3,395	2,550	1,290	1,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,570	3,235	3,330	560	315	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	835	705	275	165	110
Philippines	315	65	245	25	10	25
India	410	190	215	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	670	455	55	45	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	0	0	0
France	115	65	55	15	10	10
Other	2,655	1,195	1,460	175	85	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,695	28,810	31,880	23,505	11,360	12,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,610	10,720	8,890	11,625	6,020	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,080	18,090	22,990	11,880	5,335	6,545
Location of study inside Canada	36,630	16,005	20,625	11,555	5,170	6,380
Same as province or territory of residence	32,235	14,110	18,125	9,715	4,275	5,440
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	1,895	2,495	1,840	895	940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,450	2,085	2,360	325	165	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	500	520	165	95	75
Philippines	235	50	185	30	0	20
India	300	135	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	315	190	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	185	165	0	0	0
France	70	45	30	15	10	10
Other	1,960	860	1,105	100	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,825	45,450	51,375	37,975	18,405	19,570
In the labour force	60,560	29,930	30,620	21,435	10,995	10,440
Employed	55,640	27,410	28,235	17,335	8,305	9,030
Unemployed	4,915	2,525	2,390	4,095	2,690	1,410
Not in the labour force	36,270	15,520	20,750	16,540	7,410	9,130
Participation rate	62.5	65.9	59.6	56.4	59.7	53.3
Employment rate	57.5	60.3	55.0	45.6	45.1	46.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.4	7.8	19.1	24.5	13.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,825	45,450	51,375	37,975	18,405	19,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,735	14,335	19,405	15,295	6,765	8,530
Worked	63,090	31,115	31,975	22,675	11,640	11,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,780	16,840	14,940	9,320	4,500	4,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,310	14,275	17,035	13,360	7,135	6,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	37.2	35.5	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,555	29,935	30,620	21,435	10,995	10,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	795	765	565	310	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,855	20,870	10,685	10,180
Employee	54,185	26,375	27,810	19,340	9,730	9,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,805	2,755	2,045	1,530	955	580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,560	29,930	30,625	21,435	10,995	10,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	565	310	255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	20,870	10,690	10,180
0 Management occupations	5,330	3,275	2,055	1,400	790	615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,250	5,685	2,865	675	2,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,650	670	675	555	125
3 Health occupations	6,110	1,580	4,530	1,675	240	1,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,465	5,040	6,425	2,570	770	1,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	205	100	110
6 Sales and service occupations	15,850	6,960	8,890	4,975	1,845	3,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,440	5,200	240	3,850	3,640	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	510	115	1,355	1,240	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	900	195	1,295	850	445
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,555	29,935	30,620	21,435	11,000	10,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	565	305	255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	20,870	10,690	10,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	60	1,235	1,070	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	515	490	25
22 Utilities	355	290	70	115	105	10
23 Construction	2,995	2,730	270	1,870	1,730	140
31-33 Manufacturing	2,200	1,695	505	1,925	1,320	605
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	775	270	405	290	110
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,320	3,640	2,755	1,150	1,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,115	305	790	630	165
51 Information and cultural industries	940	515	425	190	115	80
52 Finance and insurance	1,700	645	1,050	275	65	220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	550	480	95	45	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,835	1,515	1,315	640	305	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,660	1,135	1,050	550	500
61 Educational services	7,955	3,230	4,720	1,465	455	1,010
62 Health care and social assistance	9,725	2,245	7,480	2,870	385	2,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,385	645	745	210	105	105
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	2,610	3,345	1,305	385	925
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,230	940	1,290	995	480	520
91 Public administration	7,200	4,460	2,740	2,140	995	1,145
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,640	27,405	28,230	17,340	8,305	9,030
Worked at home	2,970	1,380	1,595	695	285	415
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	50	35	15
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,475	1,440	2,350	1,815	535
Worked at usual place	47,495	22,375	25,120	14,240	6,175	8,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,495	22,375	25,120	14,240	6,175	8,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,535	18,680	21,855	7,385	3,080	4,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	385	240	150	5,375	2,150	3,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,385	3,330	3,050	1,085	595	490
Commute to a different province or territory	195	120	70	395	350	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,410	25,850	26,560	16,590	7,990	8,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,965	19,080	17,885	13,905	6,665	7,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,840	1,405	2,430	1,390	600	795
Public transit	4,655	1,870	2,780	295	195	95
Walked	5,055	2,410	2,640	620	250	370
Bicycle	1,305	790	510	20	15	10
Other method	595	290	305	365	270	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,410	25,850	26,555	16,590	7,990	8,600
Less than 15 minutes	20,430	9,740	10,690	7,355	3,280	4,075
15 to 29 minutes	23,475	11,670	11,805	5,315	2,450	2,865
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	2,960	2,915	1,955	1,060	900
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	650	600	810	365	445
60 minutes and over	1,375	830	550	1,150	835	320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,410	25,855	26,555	16,590	7,990	8,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,355	715	1,320	935	385
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,225	4,835	3,390	3,045	1,680	1,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,545	7,830	7,715	5,195	2,385	2,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,520	5,290	7,240	3,095	1,040	2,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,620	3,415	1,275	455	815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,010	3,925	4,085	2,660	1,495	1,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,780	31,875	32,905	23,375	11,970	11,410
Single responses	64,195	31,580	32,610	22,410	11,570	10,845
Official languages	63,925	31,440	32,490	22,370	11,545	10,825
English	63,255	31,230	32,030	19,105	9,860	9,250
French	670	210	460	3,265	1,680	1,585
Non-official languages	265	145	125	40	25	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	140	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	290	300	965	400	565
English and French	400	200	195	935	395	545
English and non-official language	185	85	95	35	10	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,780	31,875	32,905	23,380	11,970	11,405
None	60,690	29,870	30,825	19,275	10,010	9,265
English	605	220	390	1,680	840	840
French	2,880	1,460	1,425	2,190	990	1,195
Non-official language	550	310	245	230	125	105
Aboriginal	0	0	10	210	115	95
Non-Aboriginal	540	305	235	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,275	53,940	59,335	43,770	21,330	22,440
Non-movers	93,630	44,370	49,265	40,150	19,635	20,520
Movers	19,645	9,570	10,075	3,615	1,695	1,920
Non-migrants	12,165	5,885	6,275	2,100	990	1,105
Migrants	7,480	3,685	3,795	1,515	705	815
Internal migrants	6,365	3,115	3,250	1,445	680	760
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,325	2,435	955	440	520
Interprovincial migrants	1,600	790	815	490	245	240
External migrants	1,110	570	540	70	20	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,625	51,455	57,175	42,095	20,465	21,630
Non-movers	59,195	28,025	31,170	32,630	16,065	16,565
Movers	49,435	23,425	26,005	9,460	4,400	5,065
Non-migrants	27,555	13,120	14,440	5,525	2,600	2,925
Migrants	21,880	10,310	11,565	3,940	1,800	2,140
Internal migrants	18,505	8,650	9,850	3,795	1,730	2,065
Intraprovincial migrants	14,180	6,520	7,660	2,465	1,115	1,355
Interprovincial migrants	4,320	2,130	2,190	1,330	620	710
External migrants	3,370	1,660	1,715	140	70	75