Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Population centre], Ontario and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Population centre]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,660	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,928 r	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,665	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,353	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,573.7	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.77	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,655	56,220	61,435	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	17,615	9,080	8,535	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	5,790	3,010	2,775	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	6,120	3,115	3,005	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	77,365	37,475	39,885	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	6,415	3,210	3,205	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	9,150	4,455	4,695	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	8,930	4,440	4,485	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	8,095	4,010	4,085	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	7,315	3,640	3,670	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,250	3,355	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	7,090	3,390	3,705	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,125	4,410	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,645	4,360	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,230	3,315	3,915	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	22,680	9,670	13,010	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	6,755	2,985	3,770	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	5,230	2,365	2,860	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,740	2,160	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	3,210	1,325	1,875	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	3,585	1,250	2,335	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	2,215	860	1,355	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	1,050	310	745	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	290	75	210	165	30	130
100 years and over	35	5	30	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.2	13.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.7	64.9	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.2	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.3	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	41.0	39.0	42.9	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,355	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	23,705	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,785	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,035	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	4,095	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,600	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,355	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	16,890	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	18,350	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	5,910	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,440	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,040	47,140	52,900	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	53,230	26,680	26,550	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	42,080	21,160	20,925	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	11,155	5,525	5,630	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	46,805	20,460	26,345	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	29,165	14,970	14,200	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	3,435	1,425	2,005	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	7,520	2,660	4,860	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	6,685	1,395	5,285	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,955	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	17,910	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	6,675	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,955	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	25,825	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	20,250	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	5,570	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,125	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	14,025	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	11,800	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	4,975	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,130	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,615	11,635	14,980	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,355	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	30,790	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,545	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,985	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	16,890	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,015	54,720	60,295	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	98,840	47,470	51,370	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	270	115	155	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	15,280	6,880	8,400	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	625	260	370	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,015	54,720	60,295	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	109,825	52,240	57,580	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	4,085	2,005	2,080	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	510	230	275	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	600	240	355	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,340	2,120	2,220	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,015	54,725	60,295	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	113,355	53,955	59,395	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	101,410	48,395	53,015	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	97,365	46,415	50,955	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	4,045	1,980	2,060	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	11,945	5,565	6,380	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,920	5,550	6,365	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	460	425	95	55	35
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	440	415	90	55	40
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	805	420	390	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	70	85	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	155	320	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	20	5	15	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	130	255	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,435	3,895	205	105	100
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	470	610	20	10	5
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	105	40	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	225	5	5	0
Russian	240	105	135	5	0	5
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	50	65	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,390	560	825	75	35	35
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	510	215	290	10	0	5
Frisian	15	5	15	0	0	0
German	710	270	440	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	155	165	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	855	770	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	625	555	20	5	10
Bengali	195	100	90	0	0	5
Gujarati	170	85	80	5	0	0
Hindi	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	10	5	5
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	310	170	145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	425	225	205	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	80	45	40
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	500	250	250	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,415	690	725	10	5	5
Romanian	85	35	55	15	10	5
Spanish	830	390	445	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	395	165	230	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,780	835	945	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,750	820	930	30	15	20
Cantonese	435	205	225	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	540	615	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	120	10	5	5
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	5
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,660	765	895	870	445	420
English and French	580	265	315	810	415	395
English and non-official language	940	440	500	20	10	10
French and non-official language	85	40	45	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,015	54,720	60,295	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	112,495	53,570	58,925	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	107,690	51,315	56,375	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	105,625	50,290	55,340	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	2,065	1,020	1,040	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	4,805	2,255	2,545	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,795	2,250	2,545	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	445	220	230	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	70	40	35
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	145	175	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	145	175	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	15	5	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	560	270	290	5	0	0
Bengali	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	255	135	125	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	520	615	40	20	20
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	605	280	325	10	5	0
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Spanish	385	175	210	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	485	535	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,015	480	530	10	5	5
Cantonese	210	95	115	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	745	360	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,520	1,155	1,365	1,020	490	530
English and French	420	200	220	925	440	485
English and non-official language	1,980	905	1,075	45	20	25
French and non-official language	35	10	20	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	95	30	55	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,015	54,720	60,295	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	104,490	49,825	54,660	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	3,230	1,560	1,665	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	2,625	1,155	1,470	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	4,425	2,055	2,370	220	110	110
Aboriginal	40	20	15	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,390	2,035	2,350	215	105	110
English and French	75	40	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language	50	30	25	35	15	15
French and non-official language	115	55	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,840	45,465	51,375	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,505	43,815	49,685	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,531	39,801	30,717	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,535	43,815	49,715	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	35,704	28,067	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,745	39,630	44,110	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	38,986	27,400	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,025	30,540	39,485	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,038	4,222	6,808	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,550	33,390	34,155	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,722	34,552	27,572	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,830	45,450	51,375	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,450	43,795	49,650	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,990	51,058	39,637	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,470	43,800	49,675	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	42,457	33,968	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,765	39,505	44,255	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,131	37,023	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,110	30,505	39,600	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,785	7,089	8,322	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,675	33,355	34,315	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,511	45,792	35,377	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,825	45,450	51,375	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,180	16,450	14,725	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,176	58,935	48,828	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,176	67,015	54,653	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.1	83.3	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.0	62.3	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.0	16.7	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,840	45,460	51,375	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	3,335	1,650	1,690	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	93,505	43,815	49,685	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,430	6,710	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	16,555	6,630	9,920	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	12,970	5,205	7,765	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	10,860	4,725	6,135	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	9,570	4,295	5,265	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	3,600	3,930	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	6,185	3,435	2,750	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,605	1,960	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,080	1,580	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	1,485	1,205	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	6,775	4,315	2,460	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	2,930	1,845	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	1,995	1,390	610	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,840	45,465	51,375	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	3,310	1,645	1,660	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	93,530	43,815	49,710	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,655	5,525	7,135	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	17,325	6,945	10,375	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,130	8,810	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	12,795	5,670	7,120	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	4,990	5,825	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,425	3,670	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,885	3,435	2,450	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,260	1,825	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	6,940	4,440	2,500	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,405	1,025	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	830	480	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,205	1,000	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,840	45,465	51,375	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	29,290	12,070	17,215	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	67,550	33,390	34,155	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.4	66.5	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,990	5,325	5,665	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,955	2,615	3,340	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	9,055	4,025	5,025	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,235	3,280	3,955	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,010	3,500	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,800	3,385	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,900	2,375	2,530	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,475	1,820	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	1,895	1,335	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	9,200	5,595	3,600	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,535	1,195	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,125	965	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,930	1,445	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,355	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,942	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,890	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,000	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,460	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,447	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,335	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,896	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,089	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,870	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,789	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,752	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,470	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,566	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,935	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,355	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,360	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,575	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,565	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,440	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,355	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,625	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,680	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,750	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,680	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,085	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,895	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,388	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,564	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,300	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,495	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,379	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,742	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,970	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,985	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,708	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,083	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,697	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,846	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,493	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,893	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,415	10,735	13,685	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,423	28,657	29,948	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,309	26,534	27,895	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,100	10,605	13,500	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,466	38,670	40,091	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,868	32,992	34,555	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	54,540	59,900	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,810	26,740	31,065	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	13,725	6,410	7,310	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	11,395	5,040	6,355	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	10,615	4,875	5,745	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,195	5,910	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	10,965	5,215	5,750	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	56,640	27,800	28,835	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,440	5,935	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	11,550	5,655	5,900	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	12,155	6,020	6,130	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	11,875	5,840	6,035	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	9,675	4,845	4,835	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,440	54,540	59,905	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	21,120	10,885	10,235	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	6,990	3,645	3,345	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	72,645	34,665	37,975	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	20,675	8,985	11,695	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,730	7,940	9,785	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,940	1,890	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,465	740	725	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	11,905	5,355	6,550	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	1,995	640	1,355	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.6	16.3	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.2	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.1	11.6	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,470	6,080	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	1,935	970	965	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	755	370	390	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,320	4,865	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	425	180	245	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.7	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.1	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,425	54,515	59,905	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	113,790	54,235	59,555	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	113,525	54,095	59,430	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	15,495	7,100	8,395	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	16,480	7,655	8,830	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	70	10	60	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,420	7,645	8,775	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,275	685	590	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	670	590	160	100	65
Amharic	20	0	10	30	20	10
Arabic	1,125	595	525	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	35	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	155	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	190	415	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	145	375	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	325	180	145	0	10	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	105	80	0	0	0
Telugu	60	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,715	4,990	5,725	680	350	320
Albanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	610	755	25	15	15
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,325	600	725	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	165	75	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	205	265	0	0	0
Russian	400	190	210	15	10	10
Serbian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	965	1,340	120	70	50
Afrikaans	45	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Dutch	610	250	365	25	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,575	670	905	100	60	40
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	220	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,075	1,100	975	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	840	750	0	10	0
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	260	135	125	0	0	0
Hindi	735	385	350	0	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	475	260	215	0	0	0
Iranian languages	515	275	240	45	25	20
Kurdish	30	20	10	40	20	15
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	245	215	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,200	2,595	495	245	250
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	905	425	475	60	35	20
Portuguese	1,865	925	935	10	10	10
Romanian	90	40	45	0	10	0
Spanish	2,170	895	1,275	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	80	85	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	75	130	40	25	20
American Sign Language	145	40	100	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,105	1,000	1,100	70	35	35
Chinese languages	2,080	980	1,090	70	35	35
Cantonese	610	280	335	35	20	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,450	685	765	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	80	70	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	145	75	65	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	80	125	15	10	10
Estonian	25	10	25	10	0	0
Finnish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	65	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,425	54,520	59,905	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,515	52,145	57,365	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,600	10,600	10,000	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,915	41,545	47,365	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,910	2,370	2,540	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,420	54,515	59,905	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,700	46,640	51,055	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,105	7,025	8,085	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	6,860	3,115	3,745	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	1,605	770	830	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	1,975	965	1,015	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	3,040	1,410	1,625	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	1,470	690	780	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	850	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	765	860	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	855	765	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,110	7,025	8,085	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	1,775	835	940	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	3,360	1,390	1,970	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	5,910	2,810	3,095	390	190	195
45 years and over	940	440	505	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,105	7,020	8,085	1,025	535	490
Americas	2,330	1,025	1,305	270	125	140
Brazil	90	35	55	0	0	0
Colombia	70	20	55	10	10	0
El Salvador	170	80	90	0	10	0
Guyana	80	30	55	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	30	15	10
Jamaica	175	95	80	0	0	0
Mexico	120	55	65	10	0	10
Peru	30	0	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,150	495	655	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	40	20	15
Europe	6,975	3,195	3,780	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	115	60	50	105	75	35
Germany	630	230	400	55	25	30
Greece	170	105	70	0	0	0
Hungary	65	40	30	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	0	10	0
Italy	375	190	185	20	15	10
Netherlands	510	230	285	20	15	0
Poland	280	125	150	0	0	0
Portugal	1,085	545	540	0	0	0
Romania	75	40	35	10	10	10
Russian Federation	115	30	80	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	45	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,665	1,210	1,450	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	590	240	345	45	15	30
Africa	1,030	525	505	115	75	45
Algeria	30	15	20	10	10	0
Egypt	240	140	105	10	10	10
Ethiopia	20	15	10	15	0	10
Kenya	65	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	15	15	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	60	35	25
Asia	4,645	2,200	2,450	275	120	150
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	945	410	535	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	70	0	0	0
India	720	350	375	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	165	125	0	10	0
Iraq	85	55	30	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	165	160	45	20	25
Lebanon	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	340	175	165	10	0	0
Philippines	530	180	355	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	35	15	15
Taiwan	70	30	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	80	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	585	295	290	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	765	865	260	130	130
Americas	275	140	135	40	25	15
Brazil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	10	0	0
Europe	180	85	95	60	30	30
France	10	0	10	55	35	20
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	205	105	105	45	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	35	15	20
Asia	960	430	525	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	130	65	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	140	40	95	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	30	15	15
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,420	54,520	59,905	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,795	8,435	9,365	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,000	9,220	9,775	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,625	36,860	40,760	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,445	3,990	4,455	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,770	2,390	2,380	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,865	1,215	650	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,910	1,170	1,735	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,590	1,010	1,580	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,050	570	485	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,420	54,520	59,905	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,210	1,935	2,280	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	1,845	2,190	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,215	1,420	1,020	605	415
Métis	1,365	605	755	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	45	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,210	52,580	57,630	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,420	54,520	59,905	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,150	580	575	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,270	53,940	59,330	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,420	54,515	59,905	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	395	445	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	425	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	290	350	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	165	95	70	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,710	2,760	2,945	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,565	2,700	2,865	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,980	2,175	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	700	665	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	90	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,880	51,365	56,515	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,425	54,515	59,905	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,595	5,775	5,820	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,270	1,125	35	20	15
Chinese	2,495	1,200	1,300	100	40	65
Black	1,775	935	840	240	130	110
Filipino	770	305	460	85	25	60
Latin American	915	395	520	70	35	30
Arab	1,010	555	460	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	235	290	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	450	250	200	0	0	0
Korean	505	255	250	55	25	30
Japanese	175	65	110	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	75	65	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	210	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,830	48,740	54,085	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,420	54,520	59,905	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	6,545	3,155	3,390	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,955	2,330	2,620	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	70	35	35	40	20	20
Métis	1,685	855	830	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	42,125	20,110	22,010	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	360	185	170	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	1,745	845	900	160	95	65
Canadian	40,775	19,460	21,315	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	85,075	39,900	45,175	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	65,595	30,585	35,005	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	30	15	15	30	10	20
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,295	16,690	19,605	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	31,800	14,425	17,375	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish	28,010	13,010	14,995	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	2,685	1,150	1,540	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	1,885	2,355	155	75	80
French origins	16,620	7,760	8,865	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,605	7,750	8,860	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,385	8,445	9,940	1,095	535	560
Austrian	655	305	345	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	210	200	45	30	15
Dutch	6,400	2,940	3,455	285	120	160
Flemish	50	35	20	10	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	11,990	5,505	6,485	750	370	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	405	205	200	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,625	1,740	1,885	140	70	75
Danish	935	455	480	65	20	45
Finnish	670	330	335	0	0	0
Icelandic	250	135	120	10	10	0
Norwegian	940	490	450	40	30	20
Swedish	950	360	585	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	105	60	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	8,685	3,955	4,730	265	140	120
Bulgarian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	480	220	260	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	140	50	85	10	0	10
Hungarian	920	460	455	40	20	25
Latvian	160	50	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	235	120	120	15	0	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,415	1,560	1,850	60	35	20
Romanian	420	210	210	15	0	0
Russian	1,125	495	635	30	15	15
Slovak	305	130	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,590	1,185	1,410	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,755	4,840	4,910	720	400	320
Albanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	175	100	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	895	470	425	20	0	10
Italian	4,075	2,020	2,050	445	260	190
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	40	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,255	1,680	1,580	105	50	55
Serbian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,070	455	615	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	330	350	95	50	40
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	345	170	180	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	1,100	550	555	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	45	55	10	0	0
Dominican	30	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	25	30	20	15
Jamaican	530	285	245	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	15	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	15	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	45	20	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	650	720	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chilean	30	10	20	20	15	10
Colombian	125	30	95	15	0	10
Costa Rican	40	0	40	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Guyanese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	10	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	155	120	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	25	10	0	0
Salvadorean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	90	45	45
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	35	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	790	380	410	60	40	20
Algerian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Berber	50	15	35	20	0	15
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	440	225	215	15	10	0
Libyan	40	20	25	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	15	15	0
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	240	190	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	0	0	0
South African	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	495	245	250	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	220	215	60	30	30
Asian origins	9,285	4,640	4,645	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,980	1,105	870	315	160	160
Afghan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	15	10	10
Armenian	100	45	50	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	320	230	10	10	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	10	10	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	150	135	160	65	90
Palestinian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	45	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	70	0	10	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,600	1,390	1,210	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,810	985	830	45	15	30
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	190	180	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,850	2,250	2,600	335	125	205
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese	2,870	1,375	1,495	120	50	65
Filipino	880	355	520	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	100	130	15	10	0
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	530	260	270	45	20	25
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	150	120	0	0	0
Australian	190	115	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,335	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	21,840	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,335	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	47,715	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,340	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	7,055	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,860	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,815	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,335	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,795	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	7,370	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	6,845	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,335	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,075	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,335	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	49,705	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,630	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,335	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	11,230	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,765	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,375	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,280	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,185	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,340	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,340	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,005	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,000	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,340	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,080	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,405	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,430	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,295	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,520	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,775	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,915	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,289	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,757	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,939	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,825	45,455	51,375	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,360	6,750	6,615	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	13,790	13,465	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,215	24,910	31,300	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,525	1,620	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,445	1,055	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,075	560	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,275	8,780	14,490	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	470	870	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,460	12,135	14,325	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,450	8,965	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	540	760	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	685	545	220	120	100
Master's degree	5,920	2,710	3,205	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,745	845	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,690	28,810	31,880	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,875	8,065	6,805	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,080	18,090	22,990	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,235	1,070	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	950	740	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,285	335	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,345	6,790	10,555	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	315	445	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,670	8,745	10,925	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	11,125	4,560	6,565	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	370	515	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	545	515	185	85	95
Master's degree	4,725	2,110	2,610	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,880	1,165	715	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,825	45,450	51,375	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,610	20,535	20,075	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,740	975	2,765	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,740	975	2,765	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	810	1,210	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	60	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	530	1,150	295	100	195
Humanities	3,885	1,610	2,270	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	315	820	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	315	390	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	140	145	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	195	150	85	65	20
54. History	845	500	345	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	160	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,895	2,655	5,240	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	220	375	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	145	1,265	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	365	660	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	125	455	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,515	400	1,120	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,365	1,255	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	9,200	3,415	5,780	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	275	955	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	3,135	4,820	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,625	1,400	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	660	925	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	160	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,045	770	275	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	30	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,445	775	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,125	480	565	345	220
25. Library science	140	30	115	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	270	170	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,405	7,610	795	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	300	200	100	20	20	0
14. Engineering	2,655	2,180	475	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,865	140	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,690	20	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	515	490	30	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	360	240	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	130	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	195	105	320	290	35
Health and related fields	11,275	2,300	8,975	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	395	390	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	9,985	1,600	8,385	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	310	200	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,105	1,840	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	650	1,385	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,310	885	420	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	910	885	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,690	28,810	31,885	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,615	10,720	8,890	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,440	625	1,815	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,440	630	1,815	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	545	905	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	195	45	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	350	860	235	90	150
Humanities	2,455	1,070	1,390	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	50	155	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	660	175	485	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	205	220	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	110	90	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	50	35	20
54. History	610	365	240	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,135	2,000	4,135	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	95	990	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	835	255	580	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	85	375	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,175	300	875	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,025	975	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,575	4,300	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	210	720	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,365	3,580	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,040	1,125	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	475	755	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	665	450	215	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,155	590	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	950	410	495	295	200
25. Library science	85	15	70	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	165	105	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,940	5,265	675	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,960	1,555	410	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,375	120	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	20	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	720	20	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	360	335	25	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	265	195	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	100	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	155	95	265	235	30
Health and related fields	8,320	1,845	6,475	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	320	250	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,305	6,045	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	225	180	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,100	1,715	1,380	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	500	1,000	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	120	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,105	755	350	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	10	755	730	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,825	45,455	51,375	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	20,535	20,075	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,215	24,915	31,305	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	49,645	21,680	27,970	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	18,965	24,580	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,710	3,395	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,570	3,235	3,330	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	835	705	155	75	80
Philippines	315	65	245	35	15	20
India	410	190	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	670	455	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	20	10	15
France	115	65	55	70	45	30
Other	2,655	1,195	1,460	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,695	28,810	31,880	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,610	10,720	8,890	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,080	18,090	22,990	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	36,630	16,005	20,625	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	32,235	14,110	18,125	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	1,895	2,495	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,450	2,085	2,360	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	500	520	80	30	45
Philippines	235	50	185	25	10	20
India	300	135	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	315	190	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	185	165	20	0	15
France	70	45	30	35	30	10
Other	1,960	860	1,105	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,825	45,450	51,375	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	60,560	29,930	30,620	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	55,640	27,410	28,235	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	4,915	2,525	2,390	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	36,270	15,520	20,750	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	62.5	65.9	59.6	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	57.5	60.3	55.0	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.4	7.8	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,825	45,450	51,375	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,735	14,335	19,405	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	63,090	31,115	31,975	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,780	16,840	14,940	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,310	14,275	17,035	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,555	29,935	30,620	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	795	765	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,855	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	54,185	26,375	27,810	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,805	2,755	2,045	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,560	29,930	30,625	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	5,330	3,275	2,055	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,250	5,685	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,650	670	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	6,110	1,580	4,530	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,465	5,040	6,425	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	15,850	6,960	8,890	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,440	5,200	240	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	510	115	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	900	195	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,555	29,935	30,620	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	60	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	940	850	90
22 Utilities	355	290	70	230	200	30
23 Construction	2,995	2,730	270	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,200	1,695	505	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	775	270	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,320	3,640	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,115	305	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	940	515	425	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,700	645	1,050	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	550	480	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,835	1,515	1,315	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,660	1,135	870	520	350
61 Educational services	7,955	3,230	4,720	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	9,725	2,245	7,480	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,385	645	745	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	2,610	3,345	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,230	940	1,290	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	7,200	4,460	2,740	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,640	27,405	28,230	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	2,970	1,380	1,595	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,475	1,440	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	47,495	22,375	25,120	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,495	22,375	25,120	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,535	18,680	21,855	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	385	240	150	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,385	3,330	3,050	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	195	120	70	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,410	25,850	26,560	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,965	19,080	17,885	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,840	1,405	2,430	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	4,655	1,870	2,780	425	375	50
Walked	5,055	2,410	2,640	860	385	475
Bicycle	1,305	790	510	80	55	25
Other method	595	290	305	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,410	25,850	26,555	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	20,430	9,740	10,690	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	23,475	11,670	11,805	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	2,960	2,915	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	650	600	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	1,375	830	550	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,410	25,855	26,555	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,355	715	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,225	4,835	3,390	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,545	7,830	7,715	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,520	5,290	7,240	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,620	3,415	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,010	3,925	4,085	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,780	31,875	32,905	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	64,195	31,580	32,610	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	63,925	31,440	32,490	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	63,255	31,230	32,030	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	670	210	460	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	265	145	125	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	140	125	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	290	300	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	400	200	195	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	185	85	95	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,780	31,875	32,905	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	60,690	29,870	30,825	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	605	220	390	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	2,880	1,460	1,425	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	550	310	245	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	540	305	235	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,275	53,940	59,335	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	93,630	44,370	49,265	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	19,645	9,570	10,075	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	12,165	5,885	6,275	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	7,480	3,685	3,795	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	6,365	3,115	3,250	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,325	2,435	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	1,600	790	815	520	320	205
External migrants	1,110	570	540	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,625	51,455	57,175	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	59,195	28,025	31,170	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	49,435	23,425	26,005	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	27,555	13,120	14,440	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	21,880	10,310	11,565	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	18,505	8,650	9,850	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	14,180	6,520	7,660	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	4,320	2,130	2,190	1,720	845	875
External migrants	3,370	1,660	1,715	265	140	125