Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Population centre], Ontario and Edmundston [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Population centre]			Edmundston New Brunswick [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmundston [Census agglomeration], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,660	...	...	23,524	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,928 r	...	...	23,819r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,665	...	...	11,255	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,353	...	...	10,532	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,573.7	...	...	13.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.77	...	...	1,769.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,655	56,220	61,435	23,525	11,415	12,105
0 to 14 years	17,615	9,080	8,535	3,095	1,595	1,500
0 to 4 years	5,790	3,010	2,775	890	475	415
5 to 9 years	6,120	3,115	3,005	1,115	560	550
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	1,095	560	540
15 to 64 years	77,365	37,475	39,885	14,910	7,355	7,560
15 to 19 years	6,415	3,210	3,205	1,085	520	565
20 to 24 years	9,150	4,455	4,695	995	520	470
25 to 29 years	8,930	4,440	4,485	980	495	485
30 to 34 years	8,095	4,010	4,085	1,210	600	610
35 to 39 years	7,315	3,640	3,670	1,315	640	680
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,250	3,355	1,455	760	695
45 to 49 years	7,090	3,390	3,705	1,500	735	770
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,125	4,410	1,950	940	1,010
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,645	4,360	2,310	1,110	1,200
60 to 64 years	7,230	3,315	3,915	2,115	1,030	1,080
65 years and over	22,680	9,670	13,010	5,515	2,470	3,040
65 to 69 years	6,755	2,985	3,770	2,000	975	1,025
70 to 74 years	5,230	2,365	2,860	1,305	640	665
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,740	2,160	910	375	535
80 to 84 years	3,210	1,325	1,875	670	275	395
85 years and over	3,585	1,250	2,335	630	205	425
85 to 89 years	2,215	860	1,355	395	130	270
90 to 94 years	1,050	310	745	195	60	130
95 to 99 years	290	75	210	35	10	25
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.2	13.9	13.2	14.0	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.7	64.9	63.4	64.4	62.5
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.2	23.4	21.6	25.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.3	46.5	45.3	47.6
Median age of the population	41.0	39.0	42.9	50.4	49.0	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,355	...	...	10,530	...	...
Single-detached house	23,705	...	...	7,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,785	...	...	2,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,035	...	...	370	...	...
Row house	4,095	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,600	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,355	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 person	16,890	...	...	3,350	...	...
2 persons	18,350	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	1,470	...	...
4 persons	5,910	...	...	1,085	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,440	...	...	22,525	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,040	47,140	52,900	20,425	9,820	10,605
Married or living common law	53,230	26,680	26,550	12,350	6,180	6,170
Married	42,080	21,160	20,925	8,625	4,320	4,305
Living common law	11,155	5,525	5,630	3,730	1,860	1,860
Not married and not living common law	46,805	20,460	26,345	8,080	3,640	4,435
Never married	29,165	14,970	14,200	4,550	2,455	2,100
Separated	3,435	1,425	2,005	725	320	405
Divorced	7,520	2,660	4,860	1,105	515	595
Widowed	6,685	1,395	5,285	1,695	350	1,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,955	...	...	7,030	...	...
2 persons	17,910	...	...	4,325	...	...
3 persons	6,675	...	...	1,425	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	1,030	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,955	...	...	7,030	...	...
Total couple families	25,825	...	...	6,035	...	...
Married couples	20,250	...	...	4,180	...	...
Common-law couples	5,570	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,125	...	...	995	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	750	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	6,040	...	...
Couples without children	14,025	...	...	3,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,800	...	...	2,375	...	...
1 child	4,975	...	...	1,160	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	980	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,130	...	...	995	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	660	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,615	11,635	14,980	4,150	1,940	2,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,355	...	...	10,535	...	...
One-census-family households	30,790	...	...	6,860	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,545	...	...	3,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	3,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,985	...	...	3,590	...	...
One-person households	16,890	...	...	3,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,015	54,720	60,295	23,095	11,235	11,865
English only	98,840	47,470	51,370	360	160	200
French only	270	115	155	9,185	4,345	4,845
English and French	15,280	6,880	8,400	13,515	6,710	6,805
Neither English nor French	625	260	370	35	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,015	54,720	60,295	23,095	11,235	11,865
English	109,825	52,240	57,580	1,175	545	630
French	4,085	2,005	2,080	21,770	10,600	11,170
English and French	510	230	275	120	65	50
Neither English nor French	600	240	355	35	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,340	2,120	2,220	21,830	10,635	11,200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	94.5	94.7	94.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,015	54,725	60,295	23,095	11,235	11,865
Single responses	113,355	53,955	59,395	22,825	11,110	11,720
Official languages	101,410	48,395	53,015	22,550	10,960	11,585
English	97,365	46,415	50,955	1,065	495	570
French	4,045	1,980	2,060	21,485	10,465	11,015
Non-official languages	11,945	5,565	6,380	275	140	130
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,920	5,550	6,365	270	140	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	460	425	85	55	30
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	440	415	75	50	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	805	420	390	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	70	85	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	155	320	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	130	255	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	0	5	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,435	3,895	105	50	55
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	470	610	15	5	10
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	15	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	105	40	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	225	5	0	0
Russian	240	105	135	5	5	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	50	65	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,390	560	825	10	0	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	510	215	290	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	15	0	0	0
German	710	270	440	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	155	165	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	855	770	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	625	555	5	5	5
Bengali	195	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hindi	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	310	170	145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	425	225	205	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	75	35	40
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	500	250	250	0	0	5
Portuguese	1,415	690	725	5	0	0
Romanian	85	35	55	55	25	30
Spanish	830	390	445	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	395	165	230	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,780	835	945	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,750	820	930	20	10	10
Cantonese	435	205	225	15	5	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	540	615	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	120	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,660	765	895	275	125	150
English and French	580	265	315	250	115	135
English and non-official language	940	440	500	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,015	54,720	60,295	23,095	11,235	11,865
Single responses	112,495	53,570	58,925	22,730	11,065	11,675
Official languages	107,690	51,315	56,375	22,580	10,980	11,605
English	105,625	50,290	55,340	880	425	455
French	2,065	1,020	1,040	21,695	10,555	11,145
Non-official languages	4,805	2,255	2,545	155	85	70
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,795	2,250	2,545	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	45	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	220	230	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	60	30	30
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	145	175	10	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	145	175	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	0	5	0
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	560	270	290	5	0	5
Bengali	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	255	135	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	520	615	45	25	20
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	605	280	325	5	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Spanish	385	175	210	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	485	535	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,015	480	530	20	10	10
Cantonese	210	95	115	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	745	360	385	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,520	1,155	1,365	365	170	195
English and French	420	200	220	300	145	155
English and non-official language	1,980	905	1,075	20	5	15
French and non-official language	35	10	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	95	30	55	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,015	54,720	60,295	23,095	11,230	11,865
None	104,490	49,825	54,660	19,700	9,555	10,140
English	3,230	1,560	1,665	2,870	1,405	1,470
French	2,625	1,155	1,470	435	225	215
Non-official language	4,425	2,055	2,370	75	40	35
Aboriginal	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,390	2,035	2,350	75	40	30
English and French	75	40	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language	50	30	25	10	5	5
French and non-official language	115	55	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,840	45,465	51,375	19,430	9,445	9,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,505	43,815	49,685	18,860	9,225	9,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,531	39,801	30,717	29,922	36,446	24,339
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,535	43,815	49,715	18,870	9,225	9,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	35,704	28,067	27,280	32,426	22,854
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,745	39,630	44,110	16,140	8,205	7,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	38,986	27,400	27,540	33,524	22,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,025	30,540	39,485	14,265	6,385	7,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,038	4,222	6,808	8,308	9,315	7,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,550	33,390	34,155	13,110	6,905	6,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,722	34,552	27,572	28,544	33,720	24,591
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,830	45,450	51,375	19,435	9,480	9,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,450	43,795	49,650	18,850	9,270	9,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,990	51,058	39,637	37,255	43,867	30,856
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,470	43,800	49,675	18,860	9,270	9,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	42,457	33,968	31,878	36,956	26,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,765	39,505	44,255	16,215	8,265	7,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,131	37,023	35,415	41,782	28,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,110	30,505	39,600	14,220	6,330	7,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,785	7,089	8,322	9,002	9,701	8,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,675	33,355	34,315	13,115	6,995	6,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,511	45,792	35,377	35,410	39,615	30,601
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,825	45,450	51,375	19,435	9,475	9,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,180	16,450	14,725	6,045	3,285	2,760
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,176	58,935	48,828	42,995	47,755	37,469
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,176	67,015	54,653	49,914	55,739	42,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.1	83.3	81.4	84.6	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.0	62.3	66.4	68.4	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.0	16.7	18.6	15.5	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,840	45,460	51,375	19,430	9,445	9,985
Without total income	3,335	1,650	1,690	570	220	350
With total income	93,505	43,815	49,685	18,860	9,225	9,635
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,430	6,710	2,410	920	1,490
$10,000 to $19,999	16,555	6,630	9,920	3,715	1,345	2,370
$20,000 to $29,999	12,970	5,205	7,765	3,335	1,355	1,980
$30,000 to $39,999	10,860	4,725	6,135	2,900	1,540	1,360
$40,000 to $49,999	9,570	4,295	5,265	2,210	1,315	890
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	3,600	3,930	1,335	870	465
$60,000 to $69,999	6,185	3,435	2,750	895	560	335
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,605	1,960	760	390	370
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,080	1,580	445	260	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	1,485	1,205	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	6,775	4,315	2,460	640	505	135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	2,930	1,845	470	380	95
$150,000 and over	1,995	1,390	610	170	125	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,840	45,465	51,375	19,425	9,450	9,985
Without after-tax income	3,310	1,645	1,660	560	220	345
With after-tax income	93,530	43,815	49,710	18,865	9,225	9,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	97.1	97.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,655	5,525	7,135	2,495	930	1,570
$10,000 to $19,999	17,325	6,945	10,375	3,920	1,435	2,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,130	8,810	4,045	1,775	2,270
$30,000 to $39,999	12,795	5,670	7,120	3,425	1,955	1,475
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	4,990	5,825	2,010	1,250	760
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,425	3,670	1,220	745	480
$60,000 to $69,999	5,885	3,435	2,450	835	435	400
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,260	1,825	335	255	80
$80,000 and over	6,940	4,440	2,500	575	450	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,405	1,025	205	160	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	830	480	125	90	30
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,205	1,000	250	200	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,840	45,465	51,375	19,430	9,445	9,980
Without employment income	29,290	12,070	17,215	6,320	2,545	3,775
With employment income	67,550	33,390	34,155	13,110	6,900	6,210
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.4	66.5	67.5	73.1	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,990	5,325	5,665	1,865	1,010	855
$5,000 to $9,999	5,955	2,615	3,340	1,125	445	680
$10,000 to $19,999	9,055	4,025	5,025	1,915	855	1,065
$20,000 to $29,999	7,235	3,280	3,955	1,930	825	1,110
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,010	3,500	1,635	885	745
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,800	3,385	1,455	845	610
$50,000 to $59,999	4,900	2,375	2,530	885	575	310
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,475	1,820	655	420	240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	1,895	1,335	675	335	340
$80,000 and over	9,200	5,595	3,600	970	710	265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,535	1,195	330	205	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,125	965	205	160	45
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,930	1,445	440	350	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,355	...	...	10,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	52,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,942	...	...	47,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,890	...	...	3,355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,000	...	...	25,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	24,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,460	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,447	...	...	62,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,335	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,896	...	...	66,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,089	...	...	57,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,870	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,789	...	...	33,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,752	...	...	28,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,470	...	...	7,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,566	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,935	...	...	70,249	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,355	...	...	10,535	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,360	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,575	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,565	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,440	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,355	...	...	10,530	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,625	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,680	...	...	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,750	...	...	600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,680	...	...	565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	1,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	280	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,085	...	...	250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,895	...	...	7,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,388	...	...	70,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,564	...	...	62,069	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	3,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,300	...	...	62,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	55,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	2,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,495	...	...	97,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,379	...	...	84,689	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,742	...	...	42,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,970	...	...	40,128	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,985	...	...	7,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,708	...	...	82,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	70,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,083	...	...	72,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,697	...	...	61,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	2,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,846	...	...	111,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,493	...	...	93,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	49,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,893	...	...	45,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,415	10,735	13,685	3,800	1,800	2,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,423	28,657	29,948	25,065	30,040	22,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,309	26,534	27,895	23,816	26,731	22,161
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,100	10,605	13,500	3,750	1,755	1,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,466	38,670	40,091	32,323	35,986	29,091
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,868	32,992	34,555	28,234	30,595	26,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	54,540	59,900	22,530	11,040	11,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,810	26,740	31,065	13,815	6,555	7,260
In the bottom decile	13,725	6,410	7,310	2,405	1,100	1,300
In the second decile	11,395	5,040	6,355	3,115	1,350	1,770
In the third decile	10,615	4,875	5,745	2,895	1,400	1,495
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,195	5,910	2,735	1,355	1,380
In the fifth decile	10,965	5,215	5,750	2,665	1,355	1,310
In the top half of the distribution	56,640	27,800	28,835	8,715	4,485	4,220
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,440	5,935	2,450	1,240	1,210
In the seventh decile	11,550	5,655	5,900	2,235	1,160	1,075
In the eighth decile	12,155	6,020	6,130	1,930	995	935
In the ninth decile	11,875	5,840	6,035	1,260	640	620
In the top decile	9,675	4,845	4,835	835	455	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,440	54,540	59,905	22,315	10,945	11,365
0 to 17 years	21,120	10,885	10,235	3,710	1,890	1,820
0 to 5 years	6,990	3,645	3,345	1,090	590	505
18 to 64 years	72,645	34,665	37,975	13,905	6,840	7,065
65 years and over	20,675	8,985	11,695	4,700	2,215	2,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,730	7,940	9,785	4,055	1,800	2,255
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,940	1,890	790	410	385
0 to 5 years	1,465	740	725	280	145	130
18 to 64 years	11,905	5,355	6,550	2,150	960	1,190
65 years and over	1,995	640	1,355	1,115	430	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.6	16.3	18.2	16.4	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	21.3	21.7	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	25.7	24.6	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.2	15.5	14.0	16.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.1	11.6	23.7	19.4	27.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,470	6,080	1,335	650	685
0 to 17 years	1,935	970	965	235	115	115
0 to 5 years	755	370	390	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,320	4,865	1,030	510	520
65 years and over	425	180	245	70	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	6.3	6.1	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.7	7.8	7.6	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.1	1.5	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,425	54,515	59,905	22,535	11,050	11,490
Official languages	113,790	54,235	59,555	22,485	11,020	11,470
English	113,525	54,095	59,430	13,715	6,775	6,945
French	15,495	7,100	8,395	22,080	10,845	11,230
Non-official languages	16,480	7,655	8,830	590	315	275
Aboriginal languages	70	10	60	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,420	7,645	8,775	585	315	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,275	685	590	150	105	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	670	590	130	95	40
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	595	525	130	90	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	35	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	155	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	190	415	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	145	375	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	325	180	145	10	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	105	80	0	0	0
Telugu	60	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,715	4,990	5,725	265	135	130
Albanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	610	755	30	15	10
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,325	600	725	30	15	10
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	165	75	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	205	265	0	0	0
Russian	400	190	210	25	20	0
Serbian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	965	1,340	40	20	15
Afrikaans	45	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Dutch	610	250	365	10	10	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,575	670	905	35	20	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	220	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,075	1,100	975	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	840	750	10	0	0
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	10
Gujarati	260	135	125	0	0	0
Hindi	735	385	350	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	475	260	215	0	0	0
Iranian languages	515	275	240	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	245	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,200	2,595	205	95	110
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	425	475	25	10	10
Portuguese	1,865	925	935	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	45	60	30	35
Spanish	2,170	895	1,275	135	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	80	85	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	15	0	15
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	75	130	20	10	15
American Sign Language	145	40	100	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,105	1,000	1,100	55	30	25
Chinese languages	2,080	980	1,090	55	30	25
Cantonese	610	280	335	40	25	20
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,450	685	765	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	145	75	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	65	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,425	54,520	59,905	22,535	11,050	11,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,515	52,145	57,365	21,985	10,800	11,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,600	10,600	10,000	3,710	1,910	1,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,915	41,545	47,365	18,265	8,890	9,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,910	2,370	2,540	555	245	300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,420	54,515	59,905	22,530	11,050	11,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,700	46,640	51,055	21,550	10,600	10,945
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,105	7,025	8,085	880	375	505
Before 1981	6,860	3,115	3,745	380	145	235
1981 to 1990	1,605	770	830	60	20	35
1991 to 2000	1,975	965	1,015	55	20	35
2001 to 2010	3,040	1,410	1,625	180	95	90
2001 to 2005	1,470	690	780	85	45	45
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	850	90	45	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	765	860	200	90	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	855	765	110	70	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,110	7,025	8,085	875	370	505
Under 5 years	1,775	835	940	185	105	75
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	170	70	100
15 to 24 years	3,360	1,390	1,970	145	25	120
25 to 44 years	5,910	2,810	3,095	315	140	180
45 years and over	940	440	505	65	40	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,105	7,020	8,085	880	370	505
Americas	2,330	1,025	1,305	505	185	320
Brazil	90	35	55	0	0	0
Colombia	70	20	55	10	0	0
El Salvador	170	80	90	0	0	0
Guyana	80	30	55	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	15	10	10
Jamaica	175	95	80	0	0	0
Mexico	120	55	65	10	0	10
Peru	30	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,150	495	655	470	175	295
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	10	10	10
Europe	6,975	3,195	3,780	125	55	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	115	60	50	35	25	10
Germany	630	230	400	10	0	15
Greece	170	105	70	0	0	0
Hungary	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	0	0	0
Italy	375	190	185	0	0	0
Netherlands	510	230	285	0	0	0
Poland	280	125	150	0	0	0
Portugal	1,085	545	540	0	0	0
Romania	75	40	35	60	25	30
Russian Federation	115	30	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	45	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,665	1,210	1,450	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	590	240	345	10	10	10
Africa	1,030	525	505	110	65	45
Algeria	30	15	20	10	10	0
Egypt	240	140	105	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	65	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	35	25	10
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	65	35	30
Asia	4,645	2,200	2,450	130	65	65
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	945	410	535	40	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	70	10	0	10
India	720	350	375	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	165	125	0	0	0
Iraq	85	55	30	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	165	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	340	175	165	0	0	0
Philippines	530	180	355	10	0	15
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	45	25	20
Taiwan	70	30	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	80	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	585	295	290	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	765	865	200	90	110
Americas	275	140	135	45	15	35
Brazil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	40	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	10	0	0
Europe	180	85	95	60	25	30
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	0	10	0
Africa	205	105	105	25	20	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	960	430	525	70	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	130	65	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	140	40	95	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	25	15	15
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,420	54,520	59,905	22,535	11,050	11,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,795	8,435	9,365	1,035	465	570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,000	9,220	9,775	1,125	570	550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,625	36,860	40,760	20,375	10,010	10,365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,445	3,990	4,455	505	230	280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,770	2,390	2,380	230	105	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,865	1,215	650	100	80	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,910	1,170	1,735	135	30	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,590	1,010	1,580	215	90	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,050	570	485	55	30	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,420	54,520	59,905	22,535	11,050	11,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,210	1,935	2,280	895	460	435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	1,845	2,190	835	435	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,215	1,420	490	250	240
Métis	1,365	605	755	340	185	155
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	45	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,210	52,580	57,630	21,645	10,585	11,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,420	54,520	59,905	22,530	11,045	11,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,150	580	575	325	170	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,270	53,940	59,330	22,205	10,880	11,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,420	54,515	59,905	22,535	11,050	11,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	395	445	425	200	220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	425	410	195	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	290	350	305	150	160
Métis single ancestry	165	95	70	100	45	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,710	2,760	2,945	730	350	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,565	2,700	2,865	705	340	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,980	2,175	555	250	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	700	665	150	95	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	90	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,880	51,365	56,515	21,380	10,490	10,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,425	54,515	59,905	22,535	11,050	11,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,595	5,775	5,820	425	235	195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,270	1,125	15	10	10
Chinese	2,495	1,200	1,300	60	30	25
Black	1,775	935	840	160	80	85
Filipino	770	305	460	15	0	15
Latin American	915	395	520	15	0	15
Arab	1,010	555	460	100	65	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	235	290	40	20	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	450	250	200	0	0	0
Korean	505	255	250	15	15	0
Japanese	175	65	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	75	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	210	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,830	48,740	54,085	22,110	10,815	11,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,420	54,520	59,905	22,530	11,045	11,485
North American Aboriginal origins	6,545	3,155	3,390	1,155	555	600
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,955	2,330	2,620	905	410	490
Inuit	70	35	35	15	10	10
Métis	1,685	855	830	275	150	120
Other North American origins	42,125	20,110	22,010	18,585	9,075	9,510
Acadian	360	185	170	360	185	175
American	1,745	845	900	485	220	265
Canadian	40,775	19,460	21,315	18,260	8,945	9,315
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	30	15	0
Newfoundlander	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	55	15	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	85,075	39,900	45,175	6,975	3,430	3,545
British Isles origins	65,595	30,585	35,005	1,550	720	835
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,295	16,690	19,605	560	240	325
Irish	31,800	14,425	17,375	900	400	500
Manx	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish	28,010	13,010	14,995	315	185	135
Welsh	2,685	1,150	1,540	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	1,885	2,355	25	10	15
French origins	16,620	7,760	8,865	5,970	2,935	3,035
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,605	7,750	8,860	5,970	2,935	3,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,385	8,445	9,940	180	90	85
Austrian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	210	200	15	10	10
Dutch	6,400	2,940	3,455	10	0	10
Flemish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	11,990	5,505	6,485	135	70	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	405	205	200	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,625	1,740	1,885	25	10	15
Danish	935	455	480	10	10	10
Finnish	670	330	335	0	0	0
Icelandic	250	135	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	490	450	15	10	10
Swedish	950	360	585	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	105	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,685	3,955	4,730	140	80	65
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	480	220	260	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	140	50	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	920	460	455	10	10	0
Latvian	160	50	115	0	0	10
Lithuanian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,415	1,560	1,850	40	25	15
Romanian	420	210	210	60	30	35
Russian	1,125	495	635	20	10	10
Slovak	305	130	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,590	1,185	1,410	40	35	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,755	4,840	4,910	265	140	125
Albanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	175	100	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	895	470	425	0	0	0
Italian	4,075	2,020	2,050	230	130	105
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,255	1,680	1,580	10	0	10
Serbian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,070	455	615	25	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	330	350	30	20	10
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	345	170	180	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	1,100	550	555	35	15	20
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	45	55	0	0	0
Dominican	30	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Jamaican	530	285	245	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	45	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	650	720	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chilean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombian	125	30	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	155	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	225	130	95
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	90	45	40
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	20	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	25	0	20
North African origins	790	380	410	80	55	25
Algerian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Berber	50	15	35	20	15	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	50	40	15
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	240	190	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	0	0	0
South African	195	100	100	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	495	245	250	55	25	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	220	215	55	25	25
Asian origins	9,285	4,640	4,645	195	110	85
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,980	1,105	870	90	60	30
Afghan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	35	25	10
Armenian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	320	230	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	150	135	10	0	0
Palestinian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	45	50	30	20
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,600	1,390	1,210	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	30	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,810	985	830	10	10	0
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	190	180	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,850	2,250	2,600	100	45	55
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese	2,870	1,375	1,495	65	40	25
Filipino	880	355	520	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	100	130	0	0	0
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	530	260	270	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	150	120	15	15	0
Australian	190	115	70	10	10	0
New Zealander	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,335	...	...	10,535	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	7,750	...	...
Renter	21,840	...	...	2,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,335	...	...	10,535	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	615	...	...
Not condominium	47,715	...	...	9,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,340	...	...	10,540	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,055	...	...	1,160	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,860	...	...	3,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,815	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,335	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,795	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	2,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,370	...	...	1,910	...	...
7 rooms	6,845	...	...	1,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,335	...	...	10,535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,075	...	...	10,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,335	...	...	10,535	...	...
Suitable	49,705	...	...	10,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,630	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,335	...	...	10,540	...	...
1960 or before	11,230	...	...	3,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,765	...	...	3,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,375	...	...	1,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	1,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,280	...	...	480	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,185	...	...	410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,340	...	...	10,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	9,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,340	...	...	10,540	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,005	...	...	7,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,000	...	...	3,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,340	...	...	10,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,080	...	...	260	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,405	...	...	970	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	1,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	2,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	2,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,430	...	...	2,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	920	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,295	...	...	10,385	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,520	...	...	8,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,775	...	...	1,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,915	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	7,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,289	...	...	826	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,757	...	...	124,994	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,939	...	...	138,168	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	2,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	597	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,825	45,455	51,375	19,435	9,475	9,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,360	6,750	6,615	4,755	2,355	2,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	13,790	13,465	5,375	2,560	2,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,215	24,910	31,300	9,305	4,560	4,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,525	1,620	2,605	1,690	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,445	1,055	1,570	890	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,075	560	1,035	795	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,275	8,780	14,490	3,230	1,465	1,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	470	870	495	145	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,460	12,135	14,325	2,975	1,265	1,715
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,450	8,965	2,040	815	1,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	540	760	225	75	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	685	545	180	110	70
Master's degree	5,920	2,710	3,205	425	205	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,745	845	105	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,690	28,810	31,880	12,615	6,215	6,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	1,890	1,085	805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,875	8,065	6,805	3,695	1,815	1,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,080	18,090	22,990	7,035	3,320	3,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,235	1,070	1,850	1,205	645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	950	740	1,120	630	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,285	335	730	580	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,345	6,790	10,555	2,550	1,110	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	315	445	350	90	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,670	8,745	10,925	2,280	915	1,365
Bachelor's degree	11,125	4,560	6,565	1,585	610	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	370	515	165	55	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	545	515	150	80	65
Master's degree	4,725	2,110	2,610	290	110	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,880	1,165	715	85	50	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,825	45,450	51,375	19,435	9,480	9,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,610	20,535	20,075	10,135	4,915	5,215
Education	3,740	975	2,765	795	215	575
13. Education	3,740	975	2,765	795	220	575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	810	1,210	105	50	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	530	1,150	95	45	50
Humanities	3,885	1,610	2,270	245	100	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	315	820	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	315	390	105	25	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	140	145	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	195	150	30	25	0
54. History	845	500	345	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	160	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,895	2,655	5,240	470	140	335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	220	375	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	145	1,265	180	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	365	660	60	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	125	455	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,515	400	1,120	105	35	65
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,365	1,255	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	9,200	3,415	5,780	1,940	575	1,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	275	955	120	30	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	3,135	4,820	1,815	540	1,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,625	1,400	185	110	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	660	925	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	160	55	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,045	770	275	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	30	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,445	775	190	140	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,125	480	150	115	35
25. Library science	140	30	115	25	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	270	170	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,405	7,610	795	2,255	2,210	40
04. Architecture and related services	300	200	100	20	10	0
14. Engineering	2,655	2,180	475	170	155	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,865	140	355	345	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,690	20	740	720	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	645	640	0
48. Precision production	515	490	30	330	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	360	240	320	270	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	130	90	55	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	195	105	230	215	20
Health and related fields	11,275	2,300	8,975	1,905	325	1,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	395	390	85	45	35
51. Health professions and related programs	9,985	1,600	8,385	1,760	235	1,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	310	200	65	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,105	1,840	895	425	470
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	650	1,385	585	145	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,310	885	420	170	140	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	145	145	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,690	28,810	31,885	12,610	6,220	6,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,615	10,720	8,890	5,580	2,895	2,685
Education	2,440	625	1,815	455	105	355
13. Education	2,440	630	1,815	455	105	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	545	905	85	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	195	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	350	860	80	30	50
Humanities	2,455	1,070	1,390	165	60	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	50	155	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	660	175	485	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	205	220	65	15	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	110	90	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	15	10	0
54. History	610	365	240	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,135	2,000	4,135	390	110	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	95	990	160	0	145
22. Legal professions and studies	835	255	580	60	25	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	85	375	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,175	300	875	80	30	50
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,025	975	75	35	40
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,575	4,300	1,535	415	1,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	210	720	80	20	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,365	3,580	1,445	400	1,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,040	1,125	125	75	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	475	755	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	450	215	35	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,155	590	150	110	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	950	410	130	105	20
25. Library science	85	15	70	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	165	105	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,940	5,265	675	1,670	1,625	40
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	20	10	0
14. Engineering	1,960	1,555	410	130	120	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,375	120	290	280	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	20	560	545	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	720	20	475	480	0
48. Precision production	360	335	25	200	200	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	265	195	265	215	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	100	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	155	95	195	180	15
Health and related fields	8,320	1,845	6,475	1,510	250	1,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	320	250	60	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,305	6,045	1,385	185	1,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	225	180	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,100	1,715	1,380	685	315	370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	500	1,000	445	110	335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	120	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,105	755	350	125	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	10	120	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,825	45,455	51,375	19,435	9,480	9,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	20,535	20,075	10,135	4,915	5,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,215	24,915	31,305	9,305	4,565	4,740
Location of study inside Canada	49,645	21,680	27,970	8,950	4,395	4,555
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	18,965	24,580	7,240	3,580	3,665
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,710	3,395	1,710	810	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,570	3,235	3,330	355	170	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	835	705	190	80	105
Philippines	315	65	245	10	0	10
India	410	190	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	670	455	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	15	0	15
France	115	65	55	40	30	15
Other	2,655	1,195	1,460	90	50	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,695	28,810	31,880	12,615	6,215	6,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,610	10,720	8,890	5,580	2,890	2,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,080	18,090	22,990	7,035	3,320	3,715
Location of study inside Canada	36,630	16,005	20,625	6,760	3,190	3,575
Same as province or territory of residence	32,235	14,110	18,125	5,435	2,595	2,840
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	1,895	2,495	1,325	590	730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,450	2,085	2,360	275	135	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	500	520	125	55	70
Philippines	235	50	185	15	0	15
India	300	135	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	315	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	185	165	20	0	15
France	70	45	30	35	20	15
Other	1,960	860	1,105	80	45	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,825	45,450	51,375	19,440	9,480	9,960
In the labour force	60,560	29,930	30,620	11,590	6,025	5,565
Employed	55,640	27,410	28,235	10,550	5,380	5,175
Unemployed	4,915	2,525	2,390	1,040	650	395
Not in the labour force	36,270	15,520	20,750	7,845	3,450	4,395
Participation rate	62.5	65.9	59.6	59.6	63.6	55.9
Employment rate	57.5	60.3	55.0	54.3	56.8	52.0
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.4	7.8	9.0	10.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,825	45,450	51,375	19,435	9,480	9,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,735	14,335	19,405	7,400	3,170	4,235
Worked	63,090	31,115	31,975	12,035	6,310	5,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,780	16,840	14,940	6,145	3,355	2,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,310	14,275	17,035	5,885	2,955	2,935
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,555	29,935	30,620	11,590	6,025	5,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	795	765	225	95	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,855	11,365	5,930	5,435
Employee	54,185	26,375	27,810	10,245	5,225	5,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,805	2,755	2,045	1,120	705	415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,560	29,930	30,625	11,590	6,025	5,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	220	95	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	11,370	5,930	5,435
0 Management occupations	5,330	3,275	2,055	915	605	310
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,250	5,685	1,380	350	1,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,650	670	480	400	80
3 Health occupations	6,110	1,580	4,530	1,295	240	1,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,465	5,040	6,425	1,300	400	900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	155	75	80
6 Sales and service occupations	15,850	6,960	8,890	2,860	1,120	1,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,440	5,200	240	1,765	1,665	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	510	115	335	295	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	900	195	890	780	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,555	29,935	30,620	11,590	6,025	5,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	225	95	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	11,365	5,930	5,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	60	420	375	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	355	290	70	25	25	0
23 Construction	2,995	2,730	270	625	560	65
31-33 Manufacturing	2,200	1,695	505	1,535	1,330	210
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	775	270	205	170	30
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,320	3,640	1,395	700	695
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,115	305	495	425	65
51 Information and cultural industries	940	515	425	220	105	110
52 Finance and insurance	1,700	645	1,050	245	65	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	550	480	85	40	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,835	1,515	1,315	275	160	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,660	1,135	345	205	135
61 Educational services	7,955	3,230	4,720	775	245	530
62 Health care and social assistance	9,725	2,245	7,480	2,285	345	1,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,385	645	745	220	100	115
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	2,610	3,345	895	310	585
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,230	940	1,290	490	215	275
91 Public administration	7,200	4,460	2,740	830	545	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,640	27,405	28,230	10,550	5,380	5,175
Worked at home	2,970	1,380	1,595	495	240	260
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,475	1,440	1,055	815	235
Worked at usual place	47,495	22,375	25,120	8,935	4,275	4,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,495	22,375	25,120	8,935	4,280	4,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,535	18,680	21,855	5,525	2,515	3,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	385	240	150	3,005	1,515	1,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,385	3,330	3,050	225	145	75
Commute to a different province or territory	195	120	70	185	95	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,410	25,850	26,560	9,985	5,090	4,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,965	19,080	17,885	9,095	4,630	4,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,840	1,405	2,430	415	175	235
Public transit	4,655	1,870	2,780	35	35	0
Walked	5,055	2,410	2,640	350	200	150
Bicycle	1,305	790	510	15	0	10
Other method	595	290	305	85	45	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,410	25,850	26,555	9,990	5,090	4,900
Less than 15 minutes	20,430	9,740	10,690	5,650	2,650	3,005
15 to 29 minutes	23,475	11,670	11,805	3,170	1,550	1,620
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	2,960	2,915	670	440	225
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	650	600	195	165	30
60 minutes and over	1,375	830	550	305	285	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,410	25,855	26,555	9,990	5,090	4,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,355	715	770	565	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,225	4,835	3,390	1,635	975	660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,545	7,830	7,715	3,570	1,790	1,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,520	5,290	7,240	1,865	690	1,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,620	3,415	675	190	490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,010	3,925	4,085	1,470	875	595
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,780	31,875	32,905	12,385	6,470	5,915
Single responses	64,195	31,580	32,610	11,670	6,085	5,590
Official languages	63,925	31,440	32,490	11,640	6,070	5,575
English	63,255	31,230	32,030	875	565	310
French	670	210	460	10,765	5,500	5,265
Non-official languages	265	145	125	30	15	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	140	125	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	30	15	10
Chinese languages	100	65	40	25	15	15
Cantonese	25	20	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	290	300	715	390	330
English and French	400	200	195	705	375	325
English and non-official language	185	85	95	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,780	31,875	32,905	12,385	6,470	5,920
None	60,690	29,870	30,825	6,750	3,575	3,175
English	605	220	390	5,025	2,515	2,515
French	2,880	1,460	1,425	585	365	225
Non-official language	550	310	245	25	20	10
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	540	305	235	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,275	53,940	59,335	22,390	10,955	11,430
Non-movers	93,630	44,370	49,265	20,475	10,045	10,430
Movers	19,645	9,570	10,075	1,910	915	995
Non-migrants	12,165	5,885	6,275	1,205	550	655
Migrants	7,480	3,685	3,795	715	365	350
Internal migrants	6,365	3,115	3,250	615	305	305
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,325	2,435	425	210	210
Interprovincial migrants	1,600	790	815	185	95	95
External migrants	1,110	570	540	95	60	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,625	51,455	57,175	21,660	10,590	11,075
Non-movers	59,195	28,025	31,170	16,310	8,085	8,230
Movers	49,435	23,425	26,005	5,355	2,510	2,845
Non-migrants	27,555	13,120	14,440	3,390	1,545	1,845
Migrants	21,880	10,310	11,565	1,965	965	1,000
Internal migrants	18,505	8,650	9,850	1,680	825	855
Intraprovincial migrants	14,180	6,520	7,660	1,100	565	535
Interprovincial migrants	4,320	2,130	2,190	585	260	320
External migrants	3,370	1,660	1,715	285	140	145