Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Population centre], Ontario and Dalhousie [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Population centre]			Dalhousie New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dalhousie [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,660	...	...	2,351	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,928 r	...	...	2,599r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-9.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,665	...	...	1,294	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,353	...	...	1,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,573.7	...	...	908.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.77	...	...	2.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,655	56,220	61,435	2,350	1,095	1,255
0 to 14 years	17,615	9,080	8,535	200	100	100
0 to 4 years	5,790	3,010	2,775	65	25	35
5 to 9 years	6,120	3,115	3,005	65	30	30
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	75	45	30
15 to 64 years	77,365	37,475	39,885	1,250	615	635
15 to 19 years	6,415	3,210	3,205	80	35	45
20 to 24 years	9,150	4,455	4,695	75	40	35
25 to 29 years	8,930	4,440	4,485	65	25	35
30 to 34 years	8,095	4,010	4,085	75	30	35
35 to 39 years	7,315	3,640	3,670	85	45	35
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,250	3,355	85	45	40
45 to 49 years	7,090	3,390	3,705	140	65	75
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,125	4,410	190	95	100
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,645	4,360	240	125	115
60 to 64 years	7,230	3,315	3,915	220	105	120
65 years and over	22,680	9,670	13,010	900	380	520
65 to 69 years	6,755	2,985	3,770	225	105	125
70 to 74 years	5,230	2,365	2,860	190	75	110
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,740	2,160	180	90	90
80 to 84 years	3,210	1,325	1,875	155	65	90
85 years and over	3,585	1,250	2,335	140	45	100
85 to 89 years	2,215	860	1,355	85	30	55
90 to 94 years	1,050	310	745	50	10	40
95 to 99 years	290	75	210	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.2	13.9	8.5	9.1	8.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.7	64.9	53.2	56.2	50.6
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.2	38.3	34.7	41.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	6.0	4.1	8.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.3	54.8	53.2	56.2
Median age of the population	41.0	39.0	42.9	58.9	57.8	60.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,355	...	...	1,145	...	...
Single-detached house	23,705	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,785	...	...	330	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,035	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	4,095	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,600	...	...	235	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,355	...	...	1,145	...	...
1 person	16,890	...	...	450	...	...
2 persons	18,350	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	5,910	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,440	...	...	2,190	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,040	47,140	52,900	2,150	995	1,155
Married or living common law	53,230	26,680	26,550	1,125	565	560
Married	42,080	21,160	20,925	900	455	445
Living common law	11,155	5,525	5,630	230	110	115
Not married and not living common law	46,805	20,460	26,345	1,020	425	595
Never married	29,165	14,970	14,200	465	255	215
Separated	3,435	1,425	2,005	85	35	50
Divorced	7,520	2,660	4,860	180	75	105
Widowed	6,685	1,395	5,285	300	65	230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,955	...	...	665	...	...
2 persons	17,910	...	...	465	...	...
3 persons	6,675	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,955	...	...	665	...	...
Total couple families	25,825	...	...	545	...	...
Married couples	20,250	...	...	430	...	...
Common-law couples	5,570	...	...	115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,125	...	...	120	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	95	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	550	...	...
Couples without children	14,025	...	...	385	...	...
Couples with children	11,800	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	4,975	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,130	...	...	120	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,615	11,635	14,980	565	240	325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,355	...	...	1,145	...	...
One-census-family households	30,790	...	...	655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,545	...	...	380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,985	...	...	485	...	...
One-person households	16,890	...	...	450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,015	54,720	60,295	2,220	1,035	1,185
English only	98,840	47,470	51,370	820	410	410
French only	270	115	155	90	30	60
English and French	15,280	6,880	8,400	1,310	595	715
Neither English nor French	625	260	370	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,015	54,720	60,295	2,220	1,035	1,185
English	109,825	52,240	57,580	1,230	585	645
French	4,085	2,005	2,080	965	440	525
English and French	510	230	275	25	10	20
Neither English nor French	600	240	355	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,340	2,120	2,220	975	440	530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	43.9	42.5	44.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,015	54,725	60,295	2,215	1,030	1,185
Single responses	113,355	53,955	59,395	2,135	995	1,140
Official languages	101,410	48,395	53,015	2,125	990	1,130
English	97,365	46,415	50,955	1,175	565	610
French	4,045	1,980	2,060	950	430	520
Non-official languages	11,945	5,565	6,380	10	10	5
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,920	5,550	6,365	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	460	425	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	440	415	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	805	420	390	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	70	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	155	320	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	130	255	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,435	3,895	5	0	5
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	470	610	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	105	40	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	225	0	0	0
Russian	240	105	135	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,390	560	825	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	35	0	0	5
Dutch	510	215	290	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	15	0	0	0
German	710	270	440	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	155	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	855	770	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	625	555	0	0	0
Bengali	195	100	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hindi	200	115	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	310	170	145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	425	225	205	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	5	0	5
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	500	250	250	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,415	690	725	0	0	0
Romanian	85	35	55	5	0	0
Spanish	830	390	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	395	165	230	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,780	835	945	5	5	0
Chinese languages	1,750	820	930	5	0	0
Cantonese	435	205	225	0	5	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	540	615	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	80	120	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,660	765	895	85	35	50
English and French	580	265	315	85	35	50
English and non-official language	940	440	500	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,015	54,720	60,295	2,215	1,035	1,185
Single responses	112,495	53,570	58,925	2,135	1,000	1,135
Official languages	107,690	51,315	56,375	2,140	1,000	1,135
English	105,625	50,290	55,340	1,435	700	735
French	2,065	1,020	1,040	700	300	405
Non-official languages	4,805	2,255	2,545	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,795	2,250	2,545	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	220	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	145	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	145	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	560	270	290	0	0	0
Bengali	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	255	135	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	520	615	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	605	280	325	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	485	535	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,015	480	530	0	0	0
Cantonese	210	95	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	745	360	385	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,520	1,155	1,365	85	30	50
English and French	420	200	220	80	30	50
English and non-official language	1,980	905	1,075	5	0	5
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	30	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,015	54,720	60,295	2,220	1,035	1,185
None	104,490	49,825	54,660	1,615	755	860
English	3,230	1,560	1,665	325	140	185
French	2,625	1,155	1,470	275	135	140
Non-official language	4,425	2,055	2,370	0	5	0
Aboriginal	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,390	2,035	2,350	5	5	5
English and French	75	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	30	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	55	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,840	45,465	51,375	1,990	930	1,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,505	43,815	49,685	1,935	905	1,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,531	39,801	30,717	25,579	32,725	21,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,535	43,815	49,715	1,935	905	1,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	35,704	28,067	23,920	30,144	20,331
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,745	39,630	44,110	1,530	765	760
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	38,986	27,400	22,016	26,656	17,867
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,025	30,540	39,485	1,630	720	910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,038	4,222	6,808	11,556	12,992	10,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,550	33,390	34,155	965	485	480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,722	34,552	27,572	23,445	24,544	22,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,830	45,450	51,375	1,995	865	1,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,450	43,795	49,650	1,940	850	1,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,990	51,058	39,637	33,873	39,815	29,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,470	43,800	49,675	1,935	850	1,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	42,457	33,968	29,247	34,187	25,394
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,765	39,505	44,255	1,550	750	795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,131	37,023	30,671	34,303	27,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,110	30,505	39,600	1,605	675	930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,785	7,089	8,322	11,371	12,031	10,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,675	33,355	34,315	960	480	475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,511	45,792	35,377	34,174	36,262	32,052
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,825	45,450	51,375	1,995	865	1,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,180	16,450	14,725	360	175	185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,176	58,935	48,828	43,478	53,762	38,204
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,176	67,015	54,653	50,553	52,949	48,234
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.1	83.3	71.6	75.2	66.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.0	62.3	49.2	49.0	49.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.0	16.7	28.6	24.7	32.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,840	45,460	51,375	1,990	930	1,060
Without total income	3,335	1,650	1,690	55	25	35
With total income	93,505	43,815	49,685	1,935	905	1,030
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	97.2	97.3	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,430	6,710	300	130	170
$10,000 to $19,999	16,555	6,630	9,920	435	135	305
$20,000 to $29,999	12,970	5,205	7,765	360	150	210
$30,000 to $39,999	10,860	4,725	6,135	270	155	115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,570	4,295	5,265	200	115	85
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	3,600	3,930	130	80	55
$60,000 to $69,999	6,185	3,435	2,750	70	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,605	1,960	60	30	30
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,080	1,580	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	1,485	1,205	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	6,775	4,315	2,460	45	35	15
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	2,930	1,845	40	25	15
$150,000 and over	1,995	1,390	610	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,840	45,465	51,375	1,990	930	1,060
Without after-tax income	3,310	1,645	1,660	55	25	35
With after-tax income	93,530	43,815	49,710	1,935	910	1,030
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	97.2	97.8	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,655	5,525	7,135	310	125	185
$10,000 to $19,999	17,325	6,945	10,375	460	140	315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,130	8,810	415	180	235
$30,000 to $39,999	12,795	5,670	7,120	315	185	135
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	4,990	5,825	210	125	80
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,425	3,670	100	70	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,885	3,435	2,450	60	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,260	1,825	20	15	5
$80,000 and over	6,940	4,440	2,500	40	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,405	1,025	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	830	480	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,205	1,000	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,840	45,465	51,375	1,990	930	1,065
Without employment income	29,290	12,070	17,215	1,025	445	585
With employment income	67,550	33,390	34,155	965	490	480
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.4	66.5	48.5	52.7	45.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,990	5,325	5,665	165	95	75
$5,000 to $9,999	5,955	2,615	3,340	110	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	9,055	4,025	5,025	155	75	80
$20,000 to $29,999	7,235	3,280	3,955	130	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,010	3,500	100	50	50
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,800	3,385	90	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	4,900	2,375	2,530	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,475	1,820	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	1,895	1,335	45	15	25
$80,000 and over	9,200	5,595	3,600	70	55	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,535	1,195	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,125	965	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,930	1,445	35	25	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,355	...	...	1,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	43,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,942	...	...	40,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,890	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,000	...	...	23,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,460	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	59,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,447	...	...	54,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,335	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,896	...	...	57,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,089	...	...	49,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,870	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,789	...	...	34,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,752	...	...	30,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,470	...	...	695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,566	...	...	72,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,935	...	...	61,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,355	...	...	1,145	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,360	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,575	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,565	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,440	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,355	...	...	1,145	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,625	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,680	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,750	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,680	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,085	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,895	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,388	...	...	59,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,564	...	...	54,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,300	...	...	56,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	52,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,495	...	...	101,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,379	...	...	85,760	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,742	...	...	41,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,970	...	...	39,168	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,985	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,708	...	...	72,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	62,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,083	...	...	66,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,697	...	...	57,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,846	...	...	99,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,493	...	...	84,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	55,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,893	...	...	46,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,415	10,735	13,685	515	220	295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,423	28,657	29,948	23,472	28,992	22,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,309	26,534	27,895	22,848	25,280	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,100	10,605	13,500	495	160	335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,466	38,670	40,091	32,983	29,752	34,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,868	32,992	34,555	29,256	26,593	30,526
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	54,540	59,900	2,185	1,025	1,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,810	26,740	31,065	1,500	680	820
In the bottom decile	13,725	6,410	7,310	315	150	165
In the second decile	11,395	5,040	6,355	365	135	230
In the third decile	10,615	4,875	5,745	300	145	155
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,195	5,910	310	140	170
In the fifth decile	10,965	5,215	5,750	210	110	100
In the top half of the distribution	56,640	27,800	28,835	690	350	345
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,440	5,935	215	100	115
In the seventh decile	11,550	5,655	5,900	160	90	75
In the eighth decile	12,155	6,020	6,130	180	90	90
In the ninth decile	11,875	5,840	6,035	90	45	40
In the top decile	9,675	4,845	4,835	50	30	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,440	54,540	59,905	2,185	1,025	1,160
0 to 17 years	21,120	10,885	10,235	245	120	130
0 to 5 years	6,990	3,645	3,345	70	30	40
18 to 64 years	72,645	34,665	37,975	1,185	585	600
65 years and over	20,675	8,985	11,695	760	325	435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,730	7,940	9,785	510	220	295
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,940	1,890	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	1,465	740	725	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	11,905	5,355	6,550	280	140	145
65 years and over	1,995	640	1,355	160	45	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.6	16.3	23.3	21.5	25.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	28.6	29.2	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	42.9	50.0	37.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.2	23.6	23.9	24.2
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.1	11.6	21.1	13.8	27.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,470	6,080	225	110	110
0 to 17 years	1,935	970	965	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	755	370	390	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,320	4,865	175	95	80
65 years and over	425	180	245	15	0	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	10.3	10.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	12.2	12.5	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.7	7.1	0.0	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	14.8	16.2	13.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.1	2.0	0.0	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,425	54,515	59,905	2,170	965	1,200
Official languages	113,790	54,235	59,555	2,170	970	1,205
English	113,525	54,095	59,430	2,105	945	1,150
French	15,495	7,100	8,395	1,380	590	790
Non-official languages	16,480	7,655	8,830	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	70	10	60	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,420	7,645	8,775	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,275	685	590	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	670	590	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	595	525	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	35	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	190	415	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	145	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tamil	185	105	80	0	0	0
Telugu	60	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,715	4,990	5,725	35	10	20
Albanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	610	755	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,325	600	725	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	165	75	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	205	265	0	0	0
Russian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Serbian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	965	1,340	20	10	10
Afrikaans	45	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	70	25	45	10	0	0
Dutch	610	250	365	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,575	670	905	15	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	220	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,075	1,100	975	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	840	750	0	0	0
Bengali	245	145	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	260	135	125	0	0	0
Hindi	735	385	350	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Urdu	475	260	215	0	0	0
Iranian languages	515	275	240	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	245	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,200	2,595	15	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	425	475	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,865	925	935	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	45	0	0	10
Spanish	2,170	895	1,275	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	80	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	75	130	10	0	0
American Sign Language	145	40	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,105	1,000	1,100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,080	980	1,090	0	0	0
Cantonese	610	280	335	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,450	685	765	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	145	75	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,425	54,520	59,905	2,165	965	1,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,515	52,145	57,365	2,165	965	1,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,600	10,600	10,000	230	110	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,915	41,545	47,365	1,935	855	1,075
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,910	2,370	2,540	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,420	54,515	59,905	2,170	965	1,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,700	46,640	51,055	2,130	950	1,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,105	7,025	8,085	40	20	20
Before 1981	6,860	3,115	3,745	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	1,605	770	830	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	1,975	965	1,015	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	3,040	1,410	1,625	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	850	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	765	860	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	855	765	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,110	7,025	8,085	35	20	20
Under 5 years	1,775	835	940	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	3,360	1,390	1,970	10	10	10
25 to 44 years	5,910	2,810	3,095	10	0	10
45 years and over	940	440	505	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,105	7,020	8,085	40	20	20
Americas	2,330	1,025	1,305	15	15	0
Brazil	90	35	55	0	0	0
Colombia	70	20	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	170	80	90	0	0	0
Guyana	80	30	55	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	95	80	0	0	0
Mexico	120	55	65	0	0	0
Peru	30	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,150	495	655	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	0	0	0
Europe	6,975	3,195	3,780	20	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	115	60	50	0	0	0
Germany	630	230	400	0	0	0
Greece	170	105	70	0	0	0
Hungary	65	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	0	10	0
Italy	375	190	185	0	0	0
Netherlands	510	230	285	0	0	0
Poland	280	125	150	0	0	0
Portugal	1,085	545	540	0	0	0
Romania	75	40	35	0	0	10
Russian Federation	115	30	80	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	45	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,665	1,210	1,450	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	590	240	345	0	0	0
Africa	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Algeria	30	15	20	10	0	10
Egypt	240	140	105	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	65	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	0	0	0
Asia	4,645	2,200	2,450	0	0	0
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	945	410	535	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	70	0	0	0
India	720	350	375	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	165	125	0	0	0
Iraq	85	55	30	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	165	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	340	175	165	0	0	0
Philippines	530	180	355	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	30	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	585	295	290	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	765	865	0	0	0
Americas	275	140	135	0	0	0
Brazil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	180	85	95	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	205	105	105	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	960	430	525	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	130	65	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	140	40	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,420	54,520	59,905	2,165	965	1,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,795	8,435	9,365	50	20	30
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,000	9,220	9,775	105	45	60
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,625	36,860	40,760	2,015	900	1,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,445	3,990	4,455	20	0	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,770	2,390	2,380	10	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,865	1,215	650	15	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,910	1,170	1,735	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,590	1,010	1,580	0	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,050	570	485	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,420	54,520	59,905	2,170	970	1,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,210	1,935	2,280	205	110	95
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	1,845	2,190	195	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,215	1,420	95	45	50
Métis	1,365	605	755	105	55	45
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	45	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,210	52,580	57,630	1,965	855	1,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,420	54,520	59,905	2,170	965	1,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,150	580	575	85	45	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,270	53,940	59,330	2,085	920	1,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,420	54,515	59,905	2,165	965	1,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	395	445	45	25	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	425	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	290	350	40	20	20
Métis single ancestry	165	95	70	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,710	2,760	2,945	210	105	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,565	2,700	2,865	175	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,980	2,175	100	45	55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	700	665	75	40	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	90	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,880	51,365	56,515	1,915	835	1,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,425	54,515	59,905	2,165	965	1,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,595	5,775	5,820	25	10	20
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,270	1,125	0	0	0
Chinese	2,495	1,200	1,300	0	0	0
Black	1,775	935	840	25	10	20
Filipino	770	305	460	0	0	0
Latin American	915	395	520	0	0	0
Arab	1,010	555	460	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	235	290	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	450	250	200	0	0	0
Korean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	75	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	210	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,830	48,740	54,085	2,145	955	1,185
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,420	54,520	59,905	2,170	965	1,205
North American Aboriginal origins	6,545	3,155	3,390	255	130	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,955	2,330	2,620	175	85	90
Inuit	70	35	35	0	0	0
Métis	1,685	855	830	110	65	45
Other North American origins	42,125	20,110	22,010	1,345	580	760
Acadian	360	185	170	145	75	70
American	1,745	845	900	10	0	10
Canadian	40,775	19,460	21,315	1,260	535	725
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	85,075	39,900	45,175	1,365	610	760
British Isles origins	65,595	30,585	35,005	840	365	475
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,295	16,690	19,605	380	170	210
Irish	31,800	14,425	17,375	375	170	205
Manx	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish	28,010	13,010	14,995	325	130	195
Welsh	2,685	1,150	1,540	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	1,885	2,355	0	0	0
French origins	16,620	7,760	8,865	865	405	460
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,605	7,750	8,860	865	400	465
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,385	8,445	9,940	80	45	35
Austrian	655	305	345	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dutch	6,400	2,940	3,455	20	10	10
Flemish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	11,990	5,505	6,485	60	30	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	405	205	200	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,625	1,740	1,885	30	15	15
Danish	935	455	480	10	0	0
Finnish	670	330	335	15	10	0
Icelandic	250	135	120	0	0	0
Norwegian	940	490	450	0	0	0
Swedish	950	360	585	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	105	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,685	3,955	4,730	30	15	15
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	480	220	260	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	140	50	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	920	460	455	0	0	0
Latvian	160	50	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,415	1,560	1,850	10	0	0
Romanian	420	210	210	10	0	10
Russian	1,125	495	635	0	0	0
Slovak	305	130	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,590	1,185	1,410	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,755	4,840	4,910	10	10	0
Albanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	175	100	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	895	470	425	0	0	0
Italian	4,075	2,020	2,050	10	10	0
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,255	1,680	1,580	0	0	0
Serbian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,070	455	615	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	330	350	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	345	170	180	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,100	550	555	10	10	0
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	65	70	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	45	55	0	0	0
Dominican	30	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	530	285	245	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	45	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	650	720	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chilean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombian	125	30	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	155	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	60	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	15	0	20
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	790	380	410	0	0	0
Algerian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	50	15	35	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	240	190	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	0	0	0
South African	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	495	245	250	15	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	220	215	15	0	20
Asian origins	9,285	4,640	4,645	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,980	1,105	870	25	10	15
Afghan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	320	230	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	150	135	20	10	10
Palestinian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,600	1,390	1,210	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,810	985	830	0	0	0
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	190	180	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,850	2,250	2,600	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese	2,870	1,375	1,495	0	0	0
Filipino	880	355	520	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	100	130	0	0	0
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	530	260	270	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	30	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	150	120	0	0	0
Australian	190	115	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,335	...	...	1,145	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	845	...	...
Renter	21,840	...	...	305	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,335	...	...	1,150	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	47,715	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,340	...	...	1,150	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	7,055	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,860	...	...	350	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,815	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,335	...	...	1,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,795	...	...	270	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	7,370	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	6,845	...	...	175	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,335	...	...	1,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,075	...	...	1,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,335	...	...	1,150	...	...
Suitable	49,705	...	...	1,140	...	...
Not suitable	1,630	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,335	...	...	1,145	...	...
1960 or before	11,230	...	...	630	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,765	...	...	405	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,375	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,280	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,185	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,340	...	...	1,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	1,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,340	...	...	1,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,005	...	...	795	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,000	...	...	335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,340	...	...	1,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,080	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,405	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	290	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,430	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	225	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,295	...	...	1,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,520	...	...	930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,775	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,915	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	524	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,289	...	...	637	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,757	...	...	69,755	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,939	...	...	74,209	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	534	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	516	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,825	45,455	51,375	1,995	865	1,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,360	6,750	6,615	530	200	325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	13,790	13,465	495	225	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,215	24,910	31,300	975	440	535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,525	1,620	230	150	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,445	1,055	130	65	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,075	560	100	80	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,275	8,780	14,490	530	215	320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	470	870	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,460	12,135	14,325	180	75	110
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,450	8,965	140	50	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	540	760	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	685	545	10	0	10
Master's degree	5,920	2,710	3,205	15	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,745	845	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,690	28,810	31,880	1,110	515	595
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	145	60	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,875	8,065	6,805	315	160	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,080	18,090	22,990	645	295	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,235	1,070	135	90	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	950	740	80	45	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,285	335	55	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,345	6,790	10,555	365	160	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	315	445	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,670	8,745	10,925	130	45	90
Bachelor's degree	11,125	4,560	6,565	95	25	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	370	515	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	545	515	10	10	0
Master's degree	4,725	2,110	2,610	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,880	1,165	715	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,825	45,450	51,375	1,995	865	1,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,610	20,535	20,075	1,020	425	595
Education	3,740	975	2,765	95	10	85
13. Education	3,740	975	2,765	95	10	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	810	1,210	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	530	1,150	10	0	0
Humanities	3,885	1,610	2,270	25	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	315	820	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	315	390	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	140	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	195	150	0	0	0
54. History	845	500	345	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,895	2,655	5,240	70	30	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	220	375	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	145	1,265	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	365	660	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	125	455	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,515	400	1,120	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,365	1,255	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	9,200	3,415	5,780	150	50	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	275	955	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	3,135	4,820	140	45	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,625	1,400	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	660	925	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	160	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,045	770	275	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,445	775	25	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,125	480	25	20	0
25. Library science	140	30	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	270	170	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,405	7,610	795	235	225	10
04. Architecture and related services	300	200	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,655	2,180	475	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,865	140	25	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,690	20	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	95	100	0
48. Precision production	515	490	30	50	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	360	240	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	130	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	195	105	0	0	0
Health and related fields	11,275	2,300	8,975	240	45	195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	395	390	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,985	1,600	8,385	230	35	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	310	200	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,105	1,840	115	55	60
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	650	1,385	75	30	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,310	885	420	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,690	28,810	31,885	1,110	510	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,615	10,720	8,890	465	215	245
Education	2,440	625	1,815	50	0	50
13. Education	2,440	630	1,815	50	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	545	905	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	195	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	350	860	0	0	0
Humanities	2,455	1,070	1,390	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	50	155	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	660	175	485	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	205	220	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	110	90	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	0	0	0
54. History	610	365	240	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,135	2,000	4,135	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	95	990	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	835	255	580	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	85	375	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,175	300	875	0	10	0
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,025	975	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,575	4,300	80	20	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	210	720	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,365	3,580	70	20	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,040	1,125	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	475	755	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	450	215	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,155	590	25	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	950	410	25	20	10
25. Library science	85	15	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	165	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,940	5,265	675	160	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,960	1,555	410	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,375	120	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	20	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	720	20	55	55	0
48. Precision production	360	335	25	40	30	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	265	195	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	100	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	155	95	0	0	0
Health and related fields	8,320	1,845	6,475	175	40	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	320	250	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,305	6,045	175	40	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	225	180	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,100	1,715	1,380	95	45	50
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	500	1,000	65	20	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	120	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,105	755	350	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	10	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,825	45,455	51,375	1,995	860	1,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	20,535	20,075	1,020	425	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,215	24,915	31,305	975	440	535
Location of study inside Canada	49,645	21,680	27,970	960	435	525
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	18,965	24,580	790	370	415
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,710	3,395	170	65	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,570	3,235	3,330	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	835	705	0	0	0
Philippines	315	65	245	0	0	0
India	410	190	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	670	455	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	0	0	0
France	115	65	55	10	0	10
Other	2,655	1,195	1,460	10	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,695	28,810	31,880	1,105	510	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,610	10,720	8,890	460	215	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,080	18,090	22,990	645	295	350
Location of study inside Canada	36,630	16,005	20,625	630	290	340
Same as province or territory of residence	32,235	14,110	18,125	530	255	275
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	1,895	2,495	100	35	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,450	2,085	2,360	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	500	520	0	0	0
Philippines	235	50	185	0	0	0
India	300	135	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	315	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	185	165	0	0	0
France	70	45	30	0	0	0
Other	1,960	860	1,105	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,825	45,450	51,375	1,990	860	1,130
In the labour force	60,560	29,930	30,620	860	410	455
Employed	55,640	27,410	28,235	730	325	405
Unemployed	4,915	2,525	2,390	130	80	50
Not in the labour force	36,270	15,520	20,750	1,130	455	675
Participation rate	62.5	65.9	59.6	43.2	47.7	40.3
Employment rate	57.5	60.3	55.0	36.7	37.8	35.8
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.4	7.8	15.1	19.5	11.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,825	45,450	51,375	1,995	865	1,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,735	14,335	19,405	1,085	415	665
Worked	63,090	31,115	31,975	910	450	460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,780	16,840	14,940	380	185	195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,310	14,275	17,035	535	265	270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	39.1	37.5	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,555	29,935	30,620	860	405	455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	795	765	25	10	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,855	840	400	440
Employee	54,185	26,375	27,810	755	360	395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,805	2,755	2,045	75	40	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,560	29,930	30,625	860	410	455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	25	0	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	840	400	440
0 Management occupations	5,330	3,275	2,055	40	20	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,250	5,685	70	35	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,650	670	20	20	0
3 Health occupations	6,110	1,580	4,530	150	40	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,465	5,040	6,425	120	30	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	15,850	6,960	8,890	230	80	155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,440	5,200	240	110	100	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	510	115	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	900	195	50	50	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,555	29,935	30,620	865	410	455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	25	10	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	835	395	435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	60	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	355	290	70	15	15	0
23 Construction	2,995	2,730	270	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,200	1,695	505	80	70	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	775	270	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,320	3,640	125	45	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,115	305	25	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	940	515	425	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,700	645	1,050	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	550	480	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,835	1,515	1,315	30	25	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,660	1,135	25	20	0
61 Educational services	7,955	3,230	4,720	60	0	60
62 Health care and social assistance	9,725	2,245	7,480	200	60	140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,385	645	745	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	2,610	3,345	50	15	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,230	940	1,290	55	0	45
91 Public administration	7,200	4,460	2,740	70	55	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,640	27,405	28,230	730	330	405
Worked at home	2,970	1,380	1,595	30	15	20
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,475	1,440	65	40	30
Worked at usual place	47,495	22,375	25,120	635	280	355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,495	22,375	25,120	635	275	360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,535	18,680	21,855	365	100	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	385	240	150	235	145	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,385	3,330	3,050	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	195	120	70	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,410	25,850	26,560	700	310	385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,965	19,080	17,885	590	280	310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,840	1,405	2,430	40	10	30
Public transit	4,655	1,870	2,780	0	10	0
Walked	5,055	2,410	2,640	55	10	45
Bicycle	1,305	790	510	0	0	0
Other method	595	290	305	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,410	25,850	26,555	695	310	385
Less than 15 minutes	20,430	9,740	10,690	385	125	260
15 to 29 minutes	23,475	11,670	11,805	190	95	90
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	2,960	2,915	70	50	20
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	650	600	35	30	10
60 minutes and over	1,375	830	550	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,410	25,855	26,555	695	310	385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,355	715	75	45	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,225	4,835	3,390	85	70	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,545	7,830	7,715	220	85	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,520	5,290	7,240	150	55	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,620	3,415	70	20	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,010	3,925	4,085	90	35	55
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,780	31,875	32,905	950	465	485
Single responses	64,195	31,580	32,610	780	390	395
Official languages	63,925	31,440	32,490	780	385	395
English	63,255	31,230	32,030	620	330	295
French	670	210	460	160	60	100
Non-official languages	265	145	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	140	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	290	300	170	75	90
English and French	400	200	195	170	75	90
English and non-official language	185	85	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,780	31,875	32,905	950	460	485
None	60,690	29,870	30,825	575	290	285
English	605	220	390	125	50	75
French	2,880	1,460	1,425	255	125	130
Non-official language	550	310	245	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	540	305	235	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,275	53,940	59,335	2,160	960	1,200
Non-movers	93,630	44,370	49,265	2,000	870	1,130
Movers	19,645	9,570	10,075	160	90	70
Non-migrants	12,165	5,885	6,275	75	35	40
Migrants	7,480	3,685	3,795	85	55	30
Internal migrants	6,365	3,115	3,250	85	55	30
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,325	2,435	60	45	20
Interprovincial migrants	1,600	790	815	30	10	15
External migrants	1,110	570	540	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,625	51,455	57,175	2,120	940	1,185
Non-movers	59,195	28,025	31,170	1,660	735	925
Movers	49,435	23,425	26,005	465	205	255
Non-migrants	27,555	13,120	14,440	240	100	140
Migrants	21,880	10,310	11,565	220	105	115
Internal migrants	18,505	8,650	9,850	220	110	120
Intraprovincial migrants	14,180	6,520	7,660	150	85	65
Interprovincial migrants	4,320	2,130	2,190	70	25	50
External migrants	3,370	1,660	1,715	0	0	0