Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,660	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,928 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,665	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,353	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,573.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.77	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,655	56,220	61,435	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,615	9,080	8,535	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,790	3,010	2,775	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,120	3,115	3,005	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	77,365	37,475	39,885	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,415	3,210	3,205	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,150	4,455	4,695	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,930	4,440	4,485	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,095	4,010	4,085	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,315	3,640	3,670	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,250	3,355	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,090	3,390	3,705	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,125	4,410	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,645	4,360	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,230	3,315	3,915	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,680	9,670	13,010	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,755	2,985	3,770	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,230	2,365	2,860	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,740	2,160	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,210	1,325	1,875	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,585	1,250	2,335	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,215	860	1,355	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,050	310	745	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	290	75	210	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	5	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.2	13.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.7	64.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.0	39.0	42.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	23,705	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,785	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,035	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,095	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,600	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	16,890	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	18,350	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,910	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,440	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,040	47,140	52,900	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	53,230	26,680	26,550	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	42,080	21,160	20,925	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,155	5,525	5,630	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	46,805	20,460	26,345	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	29,165	14,970	14,200	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,435	1,425	2,005	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,520	2,660	4,860	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,685	1,395	5,285	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,955	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,910	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,675	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,955	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,825	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,250	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,570	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,125	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,025	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,800	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,975	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,130	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,615	11,635	14,980	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,790	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,545	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,985	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	16,890	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,015	54,720	60,295	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	98,840	47,470	51,370	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	270	115	155	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	15,280	6,880	8,400	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	625	260	370	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,015	54,720	60,295	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	109,825	52,240	57,580	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	4,085	2,005	2,080	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	510	230	275	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	600	240	355	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,340	2,120	2,220	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,015	54,725	60,295	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	113,355	53,955	59,395	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	101,410	48,395	53,015	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	97,365	46,415	50,955	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	4,045	1,980	2,060	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	11,945	5,565	6,380	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,920	5,550	6,365	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	460	425	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	440	415	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	805	420	390	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	155	70	85	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	155	320	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	40	10	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	5	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	130	255	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	285	155	130
Kannada	15	10	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	80	35	40	40	15	20
Tamil	100	55	40	105	60	50
Telugu	25	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,435	3,895	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Armenian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	470	610	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	30	30
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	40	15	25	75	35	40
Czech	105	40	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Polish	385	165	225	230	105	125
Russian	240	105	135	880	440	435
Serbian	60	30	30	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	35	20	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	50	65	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,390	560	825	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	70	30	35	125	55	75
Dutch	510	215	290	885	470	410
Frisian	15	5	15	35	25	10
German	710	270	440	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	315	155	165	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	855	770	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	625	555	1,175	655	525
Bengali	195	100	90	205	120	85
Gujarati	170	85	80	75	40	30
Hindi	200	115	85	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	35	20	20	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	310	170	145	240	140	100
Iranian languages	425	225	205	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	15	10	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	190	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	500	250	250	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,415	690	725	260	130	130
Romanian	85	35	55	485	250	240
Spanish	830	390	445	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	395	165	230	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,780	835	945	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,750	820	930	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	435	205	225	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,155	540	615	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	195	80	120	250	115	135
Estonian	25	10	20	20	5	10
Finnish	40	10	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	130	60	70	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,660	765	895	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	580	265	315	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	940	440	500	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	85	40	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,015	54,720	60,295	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	112,495	53,570	58,925	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	107,690	51,315	56,375	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	105,625	50,290	55,340	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,065	1,020	1,040	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,805	2,255	2,545	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,795	2,250	2,545	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	445	220	230	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	25	15	10	35	20	20
Telugu	10	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	320	145	175	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	310	145	175	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	25	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	55	25	30
Russian	115	55	60	620	320	305
Serbian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	35	20	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	25	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	560	270	290	655	335	325
Bengali	120	60	60	130	70	60
Gujarati	75	35	40	40	15	20
Hindi	85	45	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	150	70	80	140	75	70
Iranian languages	255	135	125	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	520	615	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	120	45	70	85	40	45
Portuguese	605	280	325	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	385	175	210	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	485	535	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,015	480	530	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	210	95	115	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	745	360	385	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,520	1,155	1,365	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	420	200	220	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,980	905	1,075	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	10	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	95	30	55	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,015	54,720	60,295	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	104,490	49,825	54,660	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,230	1,560	1,665	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,625	1,155	1,470	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,425	2,055	2,370	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	20	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,390	2,035	2,350	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	75	40	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	50	30	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	115	55	60	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,840	45,465	51,375	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,505	43,815	49,685	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,531	39,801	30,717	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,535	43,815	49,715	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	35,704	28,067	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,745	39,630	44,110	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	38,986	27,400	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,025	30,540	39,485	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,038	4,222	6,808	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,550	33,390	34,155	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,722	34,552	27,572	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,830	45,450	51,375	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,450	43,795	49,650	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,990	51,058	39,637	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,470	43,800	49,675	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	42,457	33,968	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,765	39,505	44,255	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,131	37,023	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,110	30,505	39,600	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,785	7,089	8,322	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,675	33,355	34,315	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,511	45,792	35,377	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,825	45,450	51,375	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,180	16,450	14,725	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,176	58,935	48,828	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,176	67,015	54,653	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.1	83.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.0	62.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.0	16.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,840	45,460	51,375	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,335	1,650	1,690	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	93,505	43,815	49,685	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,430	6,710	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,555	6,630	9,920	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,970	5,205	7,765	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,860	4,725	6,135	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,570	4,295	5,265	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	3,600	3,930	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,185	3,435	2,750	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,605	1,960	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,080	1,580	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	1,485	1,205	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,775	4,315	2,460	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	2,930	1,845	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,995	1,390	610	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,840	45,465	51,375	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,310	1,645	1,660	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	93,530	43,815	49,710	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,655	5,525	7,135	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,325	6,945	10,375	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,130	8,810	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,795	5,670	7,120	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	4,990	5,825	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,425	3,670	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,885	3,435	2,450	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,260	1,825	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,940	4,440	2,500	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,405	1,025	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	830	480	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,205	1,000	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,840	45,465	51,375	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	29,290	12,070	17,215	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	67,550	33,390	34,155	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.4	66.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,990	5,325	5,665	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,955	2,615	3,340	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,055	4,025	5,025	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,235	3,280	3,955	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,010	3,500	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,800	3,385	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,900	2,375	2,530	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,475	1,820	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	1,895	1,335	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,200	5,595	3,600	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,535	1,195	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,125	965	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,930	1,445	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,942	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,890	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,000	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,460	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,447	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,896	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,089	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,870	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,789	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,752	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,470	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,566	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,935	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,360	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,575	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,565	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,440	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,625	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,680	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,750	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,680	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,085	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,895	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,388	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,564	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,300	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,495	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,379	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,742	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,970	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,985	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,708	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,083	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,697	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,846	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,493	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,893	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,415	10,735	13,685	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,423	28,657	29,948	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,309	26,534	27,895	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,100	10,605	13,500	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,466	38,670	40,091	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,868	32,992	34,555	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	54,540	59,900	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,810	26,740	31,065	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	13,725	6,410	7,310	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,395	5,040	6,355	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,615	4,875	5,745	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,195	5,910	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,965	5,215	5,750	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	56,640	27,800	28,835	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,440	5,935	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,550	5,655	5,900	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,155	6,020	6,130	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,875	5,840	6,035	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,675	4,845	4,835	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,440	54,540	59,905	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,120	10,885	10,235	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,990	3,645	3,345	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	72,645	34,665	37,975	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	20,675	8,985	11,695	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,730	7,940	9,785	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,940	1,890	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,465	740	725	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,905	5,355	6,550	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,995	640	1,355	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.6	16.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.1	11.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,470	6,080	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,935	970	965	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	755	370	390	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,320	4,865	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	425	180	245	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,425	54,515	59,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	113,790	54,235	59,555	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	113,525	54,095	59,430	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	15,495	7,100	8,395	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	16,480	7,655	8,830	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	70	10	60	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,420	7,645	8,775	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,275	685	590	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	670	590	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	1,125	595	525	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	35	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	155	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	190	415	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	15	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	10	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	70	35	30	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	145	375	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	325	180	145	435	245	195
Kannada	15	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	75	30	45	55	35	25
Tamil	185	105	80	190	115	75
Telugu	60	30	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,715	4,990	5,725	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	55	20	30	80	45	35
Armenian	45	20	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	610	755	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	50	15	35	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,325	600	725	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	55	30	20	95	45	55
Czech	165	75	90	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	470	205	265	320	165	160
Russian	400	190	210	1,200	630	570
Serbian	90	35	55	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	40	30	10
Slovak	60	25	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	50	25	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	20	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,300	965	1,340	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	45	25	25	130	70	60
Danish	70	25	45	155	60	95
Dutch	610	250	365	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	10	10	50	40	15
German	1,575	670	905	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	60	25	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	220	205	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,075	1,100	975	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	840	750	1,570	875	695
Bengali	245	145	105	225	150	80
Gujarati	260	135	125	110	45	65
Hindi	735	385	350	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	25	55	20	30
Nepali	25	10	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	205	130	75
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	30	35	10	20
Urdu	475	260	215	355	215	140
Iranian languages	515	275	240	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	20	10	130	65	60
Pashto	50	20	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	460	245	215	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,200	2,595	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	905	425	475	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,865	925	935	450	250	200
Romanian	90	40	45	555	290	265
Spanish	2,170	895	1,275	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Japanese	160	80	85	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	250	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	60	30	30	355	185	170
Wolof	0	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	20	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	75	130	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	145	40	100	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,105	1,000	1,100	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,080	980	1,090	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	610	280	335	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,450	685	765	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	80	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	70	30	40
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	10	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	80	70	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	145	75	65	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	210	80	125	270	130	140
Estonian	25	10	25	20	15	0
Finnish	75	35	40	35	15	20
Hungarian	105	45	65	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,425	54,520	59,905	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,515	52,145	57,365	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,600	10,600	10,000	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,915	41,545	47,365	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,910	2,370	2,540	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,420	54,515	59,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,700	46,640	51,055	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,105	7,025	8,085	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,860	3,115	3,745	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,605	770	830	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,975	965	1,015	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,040	1,410	1,625	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,470	690	780	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	850	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	765	860	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	855	765	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,110	7,025	8,085	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,775	835	940	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,360	1,390	1,970	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	5,910	2,810	3,095	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	940	440	505	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,105	7,020	8,085	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,330	1,025	1,305	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	90	35	55	55	20	30
Colombia	70	20	55	215	85	130
El Salvador	170	80	90	115	85	30
Guyana	80	30	55	80	40	45
Haiti	20	0	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	175	95	80	120	85	40
Mexico	120	55	65	160	50	110
Peru	30	0	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,150	495	655	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	715	355	360
Europe	6,975	3,195	3,780	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	100	55	50
Croatia	30	20	10	60	35	25
France	115	60	50	760	425	340
Germany	630	230	400	1,615	740	880
Greece	170	105	70	95	60	40
Hungary	65	40	30	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	160	75	85
Italy	375	190	185	210	125	85
Netherlands	510	230	285	975	505	465
Poland	280	125	150	195	90	100
Portugal	1,085	545	540	130	85	45
Romania	75	40	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	115	30	80	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	85	45	45	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,665	1,210	1,450	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	590	240	345	970	455	515
Africa	1,030	525	505	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	15	20	165	90	75
Egypt	240	140	105	120	75	45
Ethiopia	20	15	10	120	65	60
Kenya	65	30	35	60	30	30
Morocco	55	20	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	30	30	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	55	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,645	2,200	2,450	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	35	15	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	945	410	535	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	70	120	60	55
India	720	350	375	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	165	125	490	260	230
Iraq	85	55	30	70	25	45
Japan	75	20	55	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	165	160	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	70	45	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	340	175	165	225	130	95
Philippines	530	180	355	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	70	30	30	80	25	55
Viet Nam	155	70	80	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	585	295	290	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	765	865	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	275	140	135	900	430	475
Brazil	55	25	30	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	45	25	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	110	45	70
Europe	180	85	95	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	280	105	180
Africa	205	105	105	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	20	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	15	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	455	265	185
Asia	960	430	525	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	130	65	65	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	255	130	125
Iraq	30	15	15	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	15	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	40	15	25	70	40	30
Philippines	140	40	95	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	0	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,420	54,520	59,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,795	8,435	9,365	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,000	9,220	9,775	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,625	36,860	40,760	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,445	3,990	4,455	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,770	2,390	2,380	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,865	1,215	650	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,910	1,170	1,735	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,590	1,010	1,580	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,050	570	485	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,420	54,520	59,905	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,210	1,935	2,280	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	1,845	2,190	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,215	1,420	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,365	605	755	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,210	52,580	57,630	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,420	54,520	59,905	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,150	580	575	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,270	53,940	59,330	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,420	54,515	59,905	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	395	445	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	425	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	290	350	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	165	95	70	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,710	2,760	2,945	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,565	2,700	2,865	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,980	2,175	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	700	665	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	90	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,880	51,365	56,515	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,425	54,515	59,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,595	5,775	5,820	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,270	1,125	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,495	1,200	1,300	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,775	935	840	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	770	305	460	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	915	395	520	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,010	555	460	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	235	290	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	450	250	200	730	415	320
Korean	505	255	250	1,685	885	800
Japanese	175	65	110	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	75	65	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	210	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,830	48,740	54,085	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,420	54,520	59,905	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,545	3,155	3,390	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,955	2,330	2,620	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	70	35	35	830	420	410
Métis	1,685	855	830	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	42,125	20,110	22,010	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	360	185	170	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,745	845	900	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	40,775	19,460	21,315	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	110	50	60	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	45	25	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	85,075	39,900	45,175	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	65,595	30,585	35,005	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	15	15	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	36,295	16,690	19,605	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	31,800	14,425	17,375	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	15	25	45	40	10
Scottish	28,010	13,010	14,995	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,685	1,150	1,540	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	1,885	2,355	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	16,620	7,760	8,865	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,605	7,750	8,860	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,385	8,445	9,940	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	655	305	345	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	210	200	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,400	2,940	3,455	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	35	20	100	65	40
Frisian	25	10	15	40	25	15
German	11,990	5,505	6,485	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	405	205	200	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,625	1,740	1,885	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	935	455	480	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	670	330	335	465	235	225
Icelandic	250	135	120	250	135	115
Norwegian	940	490	450	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	950	360	585	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	105	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	8,685	3,955	4,730	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	40	20	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Czech	480	220	260	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	175	80	100
Estonian	140	50	85	100	35	60
Hungarian	920	460	455	1,280	615	665
Latvian	160	50	115	185	105	80
Lithuanian	235	120	120	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	3,415	1,560	1,850	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	420	210	210	945	485	460
Russian	1,125	495	635	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	305	130	170	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,590	1,185	1,410	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,755	4,840	4,910	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	55	20	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	20	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	275	175	100	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	15	10	30	20	10
Greek	895	470	425	950	485	465
Italian	4,075	2,020	2,050	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	30	80	35	45
Maltese	90	50	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,255	1,680	1,580	1,785	840	945
Serbian	170	75	95	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	95	40	50	130	60	60
Spanish	1,070	455	615	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	675	330	350	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	345	170	180	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,100	550	555	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	130	65	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	100	45	55	235	135	100
Dominican	30	25	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	45	25	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	530	285	245	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	45	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	650	720	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	145	65	80	60	15	45
Chilean	30	10	20	95	40	55
Colombian	125	30	95	265	105	160
Costa Rican	40	0	40	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	60	30	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	110	50	55	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	0	20	75	35	35
Honduran	40	15	20	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	275	155	120	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	170	85	85	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	70	60	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	70	110	65	50
African origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	0	15	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	70	35	35	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	30	55	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	20	15	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	15	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	20	0	20
Togolese	15	10	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	225	135	90
North African origins	790	380	410	1,200	705	495
Algerian	35	15	15	190	90	90
Berber	50	15	35	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	440	225	215	210	130	80
Libyan	40	20	25	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	365	255	115
Sudanese	50	30	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	20	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	430	240	190	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	25	20	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	15	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	35	30	10	30	25	0
South African	195	100	100	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	495	245	250	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	220	215	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	9,285	4,640	4,645	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,980	1,105	870	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	75	40	35	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	590	300	295
Armenian	100	45	50	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	320	230	665	365	305
Iraqi	95	60	35	105	50	55
Israeli	50	25	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	35	15	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	20	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	150	135	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	105	65	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	85	65	20
Syrian	100	55	45	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	165	100	70	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,600	1,390	1,210	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	150	95	55
Bengali	45	15	30	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,810	985	830	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	370	190	180	255	160	100
Punjabi	70	30	35	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	100	45	55
Tamil	40	35	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,850	2,250	2,600	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	60	60	30	30
Chinese	2,870	1,375	1,495	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	880	355	520	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	25	0	100	30	65
Japanese	225	100	130	305	115	185
Karen	25	15	10	65	30	35
Korean	530	260	270	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	30	0	60	30	30
Thai	55	20	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	140	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	15	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	10	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	265	150	120	470	210	260
Australian	190	115	70	290	120	165
New Zealander	40	25	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	21,840	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	47,715	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	7,055	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,860	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,815	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,795	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,370	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,845	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,075	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	49,705	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,630	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,230	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,765	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,375	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,280	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,185	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,005	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,000	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,080	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,405	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,430	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,295	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,520	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,775	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,915	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,289	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,757	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,939	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,825	45,455	51,375	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,360	6,750	6,615	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	13,790	13,465	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,215	24,910	31,300	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,525	1,620	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,445	1,055	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,075	560	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,275	8,780	14,490	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	470	870	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,460	12,135	14,325	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,450	8,965	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	540	760	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	685	545	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,920	2,710	3,205	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,745	845	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,690	28,810	31,880	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,875	8,065	6,805	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,080	18,090	22,990	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,235	1,070	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	950	740	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,285	335	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,345	6,790	10,555	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	315	445	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,670	8,745	10,925	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,125	4,560	6,565	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	370	515	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	545	515	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,725	2,110	2,610	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,880	1,165	715	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,825	45,450	51,375	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,610	20,535	20,075	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,740	975	2,765	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,740	975	2,765	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	810	1,210	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	530	1,150	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,885	1,610	2,270	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	315	820	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	315	390	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	140	145	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	195	150	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	845	500	345	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	160	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,895	2,655	5,240	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	220	375	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	145	1,265	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	365	660	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	125	455	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,515	400	1,120	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,365	1,255	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,200	3,415	5,780	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	275	955	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	3,135	4,820	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,625	1,400	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	660	925	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	160	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,045	770	275	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,445	775	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,125	480	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	140	30	115	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	270	170	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,405	7,610	795	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	300	200	100	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,655	2,180	475	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,865	140	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,690	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	515	490	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	360	240	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	130	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	195	105	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	11,275	2,300	8,975	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	395	390	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,985	1,600	8,385	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	310	200	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,105	1,840	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	650	1,385	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,310	885	420	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,690	28,810	31,885	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,615	10,720	8,890	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,440	625	1,815	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,440	630	1,815	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	545	905	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	195	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	350	860	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,455	1,070	1,390	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	50	155	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	660	175	485	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	205	220	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	110	90	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	1,460	860	595
54. History	610	365	240	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,135	2,000	4,135	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	95	990	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	835	255	580	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	85	375	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,175	300	875	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,025	975	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,575	4,300	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	210	720	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,365	3,580	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,040	1,125	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	475	755	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	665	450	215	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,155	590	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	950	410	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	85	15	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	165	105	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,940	5,265	675	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,960	1,555	410	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,375	120	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	720	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	360	335	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	265	195	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	100	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	155	95	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,320	1,845	6,475	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	320	250	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,305	6,045	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	225	180	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,100	1,715	1,380	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	500	1,000	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	120	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,105	755	350	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,825	45,455	51,375	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	20,535	20,075	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,215	24,915	31,305	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	49,645	21,680	27,970	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	18,965	24,580	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,710	3,395	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,570	3,235	3,330	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	835	705	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	315	65	245	920	285	635
India	410	190	215	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	670	455	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	1,105	550	555
France	115	65	55	660	370	290
Other	2,655	1,195	1,460	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,695	28,810	31,880	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,610	10,720	8,890	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,080	18,090	22,990	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	36,630	16,005	20,625	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	32,235	14,110	18,125	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	1,895	2,495	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,450	2,085	2,360	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	500	520	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	235	50	185	875	260	615
India	300	135	165	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	315	190	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	185	165	1,025	475	550
France	70	45	30	525	300	225
Other	1,960	860	1,105	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,825	45,450	51,375	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	60,560	29,930	30,620	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	55,640	27,410	28,235	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,915	2,525	2,390	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	36,270	15,520	20,750	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.5	65.9	59.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.5	60.3	55.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.4	7.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,825	45,450	51,375	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,735	14,335	19,405	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,090	31,115	31,975	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,780	16,840	14,940	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,310	14,275	17,035	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,555	29,935	30,620	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	795	765	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,855	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	54,185	26,375	27,810	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,805	2,755	2,045	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,560	29,930	30,625	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,330	3,275	2,055	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,250	5,685	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,650	670	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,110	1,580	4,530	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,465	5,040	6,425	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,850	6,960	8,890	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,440	5,200	240	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	510	115	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	900	195	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,555	29,935	30,620	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	60	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	355	290	70	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,995	2,730	270	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,200	1,695	505	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	775	270	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,320	3,640	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,115	305	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	940	515	425	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,700	645	1,050	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	550	480	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,835	1,515	1,315	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,660	1,135	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	7,955	3,230	4,720	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,725	2,245	7,480	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,385	645	745	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	2,610	3,345	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,230	940	1,290	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,200	4,460	2,740	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,640	27,405	28,230	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,970	1,380	1,595	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,475	1,440	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	47,495	22,375	25,120	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,495	22,375	25,120	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,535	18,680	21,855	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	385	240	150	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,385	3,330	3,050	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	195	120	70	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,410	25,850	26,560	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,965	19,080	17,885	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,840	1,405	2,430	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,655	1,870	2,780	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,055	2,410	2,640	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,305	790	510	1,210	800	405
Other method	595	290	305	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,410	25,850	26,555	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	20,430	9,740	10,690	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	23,475	11,670	11,805	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	2,960	2,915	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	650	600	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,375	830	550	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,410	25,855	26,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,355	715	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,225	4,835	3,390	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,545	7,830	7,715	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,520	5,290	7,240	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,620	3,415	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,010	3,925	4,085	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,780	31,875	32,905	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,195	31,580	32,610	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	63,925	31,440	32,490	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	63,255	31,230	32,030	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	670	210	460	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	265	145	125	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	140	125	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	365	185	175
Chinese languages	100	65	40	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	20	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	290	300	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	400	200	195	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	185	85	95	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,780	31,875	32,905	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	60,690	29,870	30,825	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	605	220	390	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,880	1,460	1,425	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	550	310	245	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	540	305	235	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	15	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,275	53,940	59,335	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	93,630	44,370	49,265	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,645	9,570	10,075	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	12,165	5,885	6,275	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,480	3,685	3,795	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,365	3,115	3,250	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,325	2,435	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,600	790	815	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,110	570	540	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,625	51,455	57,175	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	59,195	28,025	31,170	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	49,435	23,425	26,005	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	27,555	13,120	14,440	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	21,880	10,310	11,565	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	18,505	8,650	9,850	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,180	6,520	7,660	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,320	2,130	2,190	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,370	1,660	1,715	11,510	6,050	5,455