Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	470,015	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,295 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	191,637	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	181,511	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,745.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269.23	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	470,010	231,990	238,025	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	81,770	41,770	39,995	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	26,100	13,390	12,710	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	28,040	14,330	13,710	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,050	13,575	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	321,695	160,345	161,350	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	29,160	14,930	14,230	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	35,985	18,785	17,200	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	34,365	17,400	16,960	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	32,910	16,370	16,540	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	31,080	15,340	15,740	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	31,575	15,450	16,120	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	32,925	16,180	16,745	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	35,495	17,525	17,970	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	31,780	15,700	16,080	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	26,420	12,665	13,765	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	66,550	29,880	36,675	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	21,945	10,475	11,470	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	15,530	7,170	8,360	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	11,565	5,335	6,225	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	8,515	3,650	4,865	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	8,995	3,250	5,750	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,130	3,530	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	2,720	995	1,730	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	530	120	420	215	45	175
100 years and over	75	5	70	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.1	67.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.2	12.9	15.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.1	40.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	181,510	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	95,615	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,945	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,785	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,140	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	21,885	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,580	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,915	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	181,510	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	45,985	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	59,700	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	30,315	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	29,105	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	16,405	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	463,210	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,250	190,220	198,030	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	222,075	110,910	111,170	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	186,790	93,295	93,500	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	35,280	17,615	17,670	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	166,170	79,315	86,865	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	112,005	61,395	50,610	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	12,230	5,155	7,070	1,775	815	960
Divorced	22,545	8,670	13,870	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	19,395	4,090	15,310	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	131,175	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	62,065	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	29,540	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	28,020	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	131,175	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	108,810	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	91,170	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	17,635	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,365	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	17,890	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	4,475	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	108,810	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	48,910	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	59,900	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	22,835	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	26,130	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	10,940	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,370	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	13,150	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	6,700	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,580	38,460	38,120	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	181,515	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	123,100	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,685	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	77,415	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,960	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,455	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	45,985	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,465	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	465,000	229,970	235,030	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	424,630	212,640	211,990	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	205	75	130	30	15	10
English and French	31,710	13,820	17,895	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	8,455	3,435	5,020	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	465,000	229,970	235,030	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	448,830	222,860	225,970	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	5,345	2,525	2,815	960	495	475
English and French	2,520	1,215	1,305	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	8,305	3,365	4,935	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,605	3,140	3,470	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	465,000	229,970	235,035	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	455,495	225,285	230,205	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	342,995	170,445	172,555	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	337,555	167,845	169,715	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	5,440	2,595	2,840	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	112,500	54,845	57,655	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	112,470	54,835	57,635	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,805	4,970	4,835	195	110	80
Berber languages	25	10	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,205	580	630	0	0	0
Bilen	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	985	460	525	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,570	4,375	4,200	185	110	80
Amharic	795	375	415	5	0	0
Arabic	6,465	3,355	3,110	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	30	0	5	0
Tigrigna	775	370	405	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,870	1,870	2,000	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	120	135	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,615	1,755	1,860	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,150	775	1,375	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	110	30	75	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	115	40	70	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	165	65	100	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	595	1,065	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	5
Creole languages	155	80	75	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,745	945	805	120	55	60
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	600	315	285	95	45	50
Tamil	725	395	335	5	0	5
Telugu	315	180	135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	460	220	245	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	74,005	36,130	37,875	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	950	500	455	10	5	0
Armenian	625	315	310	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,575	8,445	9,130	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	160	75	80	5	0	0
Latvian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,415	8,365	9,050	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	525	265	260	10	5	5
Bulgarian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	2,005	1,010	990	30	20	15
Czech	700	325	370	35	15	20
Macedonian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Polish	4,925	2,295	2,625	135	70	70
Russian	1,730	800	935	125	55	65
Serbian	4,925	2,465	2,460	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	500	240	265	0	0	5
Slovak	530	240	295	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	115	110	15	10	10
Ukrainian	740	310	425	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	100	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,485	5,245	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	90	50	40	90	45	45
Danish	150	70	80	65	40	25
Dutch	1,390	630	760	250	125	125
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	5
German	7,910	3,640	4,270	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	45	20	30
Swedish	65	35	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,285	635	650	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	19,185	9,910	9,280	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	13,880	7,165	6,715	570	305	265
Bengali	905	485	410	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,750	1,420	1,335	70	45	25
Hindi	1,520	830	685	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	20	5	5	5
Marathi	150	75	80	5	5	5
Nepali	255	135	120	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,575	2,315	2,260	145	75	70
Sindhi	235	110	125	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	125	120	30	15	20
Urdu	3,180	1,635	1,550	190	105	90
Iranian languages	5,100	2,645	2,455	40	25	15
Kurdish	630	345	285	5	5	0
Pashto	1,015	535	480	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,460	1,765	1,690	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,620	11,825	12,795	495	240	255
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,760	920	835	30	15	15
Portuguese	9,350	4,445	4,900	35	15	20
Romanian	5,280	2,545	2,735	65	30	35
Spanish	8,220	3,905	4,315	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	155	250	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	990	1,065	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	305	345	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	10	5	5
Swahili	140	60	80	5	5	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	30	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	135	145	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	70	30	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,875	6,335	6,540	265	120	145
Chinese languages	12,510	6,145	6,365	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,145	1,050	1,095	105	55	50
Hakka	75	35	45	5	5	0
Mandarin	9,300	4,550	4,745	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	125	115	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	325	300	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	195	175	5	5	0
Burmese	140	70	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,125	510	615	45	20	20
Lao	1,005	475	530	35	20	15
Thai	120	35	85	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	885	450	435	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turkish	760	390	375	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,825	880	940	55	25	30
Estonian	90	40	50	5	0	5
Finnish	140	65	75	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,590	780	815	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	9,505	4,685	4,825	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,150	560	590	145	70	80
English and non-official language	7,920	3,920	4,005	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	210	100	110	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	465,000	229,970	235,030	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	442,590	218,985	223,605	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	385,030	191,045	193,985	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	383,495	190,330	193,155	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,535	710	830	205	105	105
Non-official languages	57,560	27,940	29,625	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,555	27,935	29,620	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,310	3,100	3,215	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	360	435	0	0	0
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	650	295	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,505	2,730	2,775	115	65	45
Amharic	525	245	285	0	5	0
Arabic	4,185	2,115	2,075	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	505	235	270	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,190	1,290	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,350	1,130	1,215	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	325	430	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	25	15	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	260	360	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	910	485	430	65	30	30
Kannada	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	185	170	60	30	30
Tamil	355	190	165	0	0	0
Telugu	155	85	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,310	16,590	17,720	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	535	275	260	10	5	0
Armenian	400	195	205	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,545	4,135	4,410	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,525	4,130	4,400	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	255	135	120	5	0	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	840	410	435	20	15	5
Czech	230	110	120	10	5	5
Macedonian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	2,065	990	1,075	20	5	15
Russian	970	465	505	40	20	25
Serbian	3,150	1,550	1,600	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	190	85	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	270	115	150	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	540	705	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	25	15	15	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	55	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	1,090	465	625	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	35
Greek	465	210	255	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	11,695	5,835	5,860	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	8,185	4,095	4,090	320	165	155
Bengali	530	270	260	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,655	820	840	50	30	20
Hindi	730	380	350	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	35	5	5	5
Nepali	150	80	75	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,010	1,505	1,505	80	35	45
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	20	10	10
Urdu	1,785	890	900	115	60	55
Iranian languages	3,400	1,690	1,705	15	5	10
Kurdish	335	170	165	0	0	0
Pashto	615	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,445	1,215	1,230	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,435	5,400	6,030	205	110	100
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,940	1,830	2,110	0	0	5
Romanian	2,605	1,260	1,345	20	10	10
Spanish	4,535	2,150	2,385	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	105	130	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,485	695	790	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	85	75	25	20	10
American Sign Language	80	45	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,405	4,470	140	70	70
Chinese languages	8,550	4,240	4,315	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,145	565	580	65	40	35
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,815	3,370	3,445	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	200	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	165	155	0	0	0
Burmese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	555	260	295	15	10	5
Lao	505	245	265	15	10	5
Thai	45	15	35	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	375	190	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	235	235	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	22,410	10,990	11,420	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	640	300	345	75	40	40
English and non-official language	21,320	10,490	10,825	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	55	20	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	215	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	465,000	229,970	235,030	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	400,400	198,595	201,815	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	25,755	12,820	12,935	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	4,490	1,920	2,575	660	290	370
Non-official language	33,195	16,085	17,110	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	50	15	35	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	33,145	16,075	17,075	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	190	80	110	10	5	10
English and non-official language	580	295	280	40	20	15
French and non-official language	370	160	205	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	381,585	187,530	194,055	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,750	180,335	185,420	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	42,382	29,285	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,800	180,340	185,460	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,805	37,637	27,044	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,985	166,325	163,665	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,394	42,809	27,365	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	257,190	114,820	142,370	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,368	1,258	4,851	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,950	146,140	134,805	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,212	43,850	29,941	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	381,640	187,545	194,100	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,120	180,480	185,640	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,911	54,400	37,658	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,160	180,490	185,670	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,265	44,281	32,417	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,875	166,260	163,615	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	54,766	36,146	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,450	115,070	142,375	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,951	6,192	7,564	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,075	146,200	134,875	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,733	53,874	36,907	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	381,645	187,545	194,100	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	143,910	81,680	62,230	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,230	60,144	47,159	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,469	72,212	54,305	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.8	84.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	80.2	71.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.2	15.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	381,585	187,535	194,055	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	15,835	7,200	8,635	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	365,755	180,335	185,420	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,965	22,590	29,370	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	59,325	23,510	35,815	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	49,715	20,440	29,275	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	42,725	19,055	23,670	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	38,550	18,590	19,960	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	30,675	16,555	14,120	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	22,870	13,335	9,535	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	17,015	10,390	6,625	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	13,115	8,260	4,860	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	11,580	6,930	4,650	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	28,230	20,690	7,540	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	19,330	13,850	5,480	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	8,900	6,840	2,060	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	381,585	187,530	194,055	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	15,785	7,195	8,590	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	365,800	180,335	185,465	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,160	22,935	30,225	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	62,160	24,685	37,470	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	57,965	24,190	33,775	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	52,085	24,225	27,865	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	44,135	23,105	21,025	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	30,570	17,630	12,940	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	21,105	13,170	7,930	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	16,365	10,020	6,345	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	28,255	20,370	7,885	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	6,435	3,105	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	5,640	4,030	1,610	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	13,075	9,905	3,170	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	381,585	187,530	194,055	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	100,635	41,390	59,250	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	280,950	146,145	134,810	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,575	16,405	18,170	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	21,915	9,505	12,405	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	35,915	15,675	20,245	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	29,385	12,680	16,705	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	30,025	13,310	16,715	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	28,860	14,355	14,505	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	24,130	13,645	10,490	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,860	7,115	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	13,780	8,665	5,120	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	44,380	31,035	13,350	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	11,230	7,245	3,985	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	10,055	6,110	3,945	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	23,100	17,680	5,420	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	181,515	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,255	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,990	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,933	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,860	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,525	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,413	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,660	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	181,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,564	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,075	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,687	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,515	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,896	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,897	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	181,510	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,295	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,580	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,870	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,965	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,280	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,385	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,100	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,095	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,455	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,815	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	62,635	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,045	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,415	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,445	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,735	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,510	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	3,130	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,375	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,825	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,745	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,025	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,260	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,625	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,850	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,830	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,670	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,485	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,485	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,980	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,945	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,245	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,825	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,890	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	129,035	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,096	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,605	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,777	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,442	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60,295	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,964	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,064	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,605	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,463	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,184	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	128,995	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,076	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,675	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,847	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60,395	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,208	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,048	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,401	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,230	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,795	34,350	32,445	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,051	34,792	29,700	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,341	31,354	27,585	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,925	34,220	32,705	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,918	43,612	38,098	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,646	36,266	32,950	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	463,210	229,210	234,000	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	218,940	105,215	113,730	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	43,575	21,355	22,220	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	40,000	18,020	21,980	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	42,895	20,160	22,735	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	45,255	22,065	23,190	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	47,225	23,620	23,605	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	244,270	123,990	120,275	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	49,460	24,815	24,650	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	49,740	25,240	24,500	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	51,070	25,870	25,195	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	50,665	25,870	24,790	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	43,330	22,195	21,140	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	463,210	229,205	234,005	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	98,240	50,095	48,145	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	31,535	16,205	15,330	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	303,490	151,005	152,485	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	61,485	28,105	33,375	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	59,495	27,645	31,845	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	15,965	8,085	7,885	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	36,780	17,140	19,640	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	6,755	2,430	4,325	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	17.9	18.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.6	13.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,765	18,410	18,355	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,335	4,105	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,520	1,435	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	26,885	13,460	13,430	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,440	620	825	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	463,360	229,245	234,115	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	454,925	225,825	229,105	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	454,740	225,760	228,980	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	31,885	13,945	17,940	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	134,110	65,485	68,625	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,010	65,450	68,560	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,235	6,305	5,930	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	735	0	0	0
Bilen	160	75	80	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	610	575	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,960	5,640	5,320	260	155	100
Amharic	1,125	555	575	10	0	0
Arabic	8,605	4,465	4,140	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	155	10	10	10
Maltese	95	60	35	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,045	460	580	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,295	2,515	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	135	175	10	10	10
Vietnamese	4,525	2,180	2,350	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,675	910	1,760	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	95	10	80	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	55	30	30
Ilocano	90	25	60	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	325	140	185	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,275	745	1,530	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	230	220	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,340	1,255	1,085	150	75	70
Kannada	200	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	655	310	340	115	55	55
Tamil	1,185	660	530	10	10	10
Telugu	445	250	190	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	91,000	44,405	46,600	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	985	550	435	15	10	10
Armenian	765	370	400	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,030	9,590	10,440	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Latvian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,865	9,505	10,355	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	795	380	420	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	3,020	1,445	1,575	20	10	10
Czech	880	450	430	55	35	20
Macedonian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Polish	5,530	2,550	2,975	155	80	80
Russian	2,520	1,135	1,385	295	135	155
Serbian	6,055	3,100	2,955	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	605	285	315	0	0	0
Slovak	700	365	340	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	915	365	555	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	13,355	6,040	7,310	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	210	115	95	110	60	55
Danish	210	90	115	70	35	40
Dutch	1,790	740	1,050	310	130	180
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,095	6,070	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	60	30	40
Swedish	125	85	35	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,770	885	880	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	23,480	12,185	11,295	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	18,450	9,635	8,820	840	475	365
Bengali	1,155	630	530	15	10	0
Gujarati	3,310	1,715	1,590	115	75	40
Hindi	6,355	3,375	2,985	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	255	135	125	15	10	10
Nepali	380	205	175	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,370	3,085	270	145	120
Sindhi	355	170	190	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	25	15	15
Urdu	5,480	2,855	2,630	355	195	155
Iranian languages	5,500	2,795	2,705	80	60	20
Kurdish	825	410	415	10	10	0
Pashto	1,005	520	485	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,970	2,015	1,950	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	32,990	15,840	17,150	1,150	630	515
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,905	1,505	1,400	65	50	20
Portuguese	11,470	5,590	5,875	75	20	50
Romanian	6,470	3,110	3,365	75	50	25
Spanish	13,050	6,090	6,965	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	815	415	400	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,175	1,055	1,115	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,080	570	515	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	15	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	15	10	0
Lingala	100	60	45	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	10	10	0	10
Swahili	360	170	195	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	230	145	90	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	0	0	0
Sign languages	575	215	360	170	65	105
American Sign Language	415	140	275	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,520	7,205	7,315	250	115	140
Chinese languages	14,140	7,010	7,130	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,060	1,495	1,565	120	55	70
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,995	5,390	5,605	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	175	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	770	405	365	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	410	215	190	10	10	0
Burmese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,170	540	630	105	60	45
Lao	1,045	490	550	80	50	35
Thai	190	65	125	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,475	790	685	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	145	100	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,275	685	590	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,125	1,055	1,070	85	50	30
Estonian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Finnish	140	65	75	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,845	915	925	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	463,360	229,250	234,115	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	430,715	213,045	217,665	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,155	47,980	46,175	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	336,560	165,065	171,495	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	32,650	16,205	16,450	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	463,360	229,250	234,115	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	341,260	169,505	171,755	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,910	54,790	58,120	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	33,085	15,945	17,145	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	14,860	7,350	7,510	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	22,845	11,195	11,655	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	28,490	13,690	14,800	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	14,170	6,835	7,345	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	14,320	6,860	7,460	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,620	6,610	7,015	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,190	4,950	4,235	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,910	54,790	58,120	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	12,735	6,520	6,210	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	22,520	11,730	10,785	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	24,220	10,785	13,435	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	45,435	22,175	23,260	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	8,005	3,585	4,425	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,905	54,790	58,120	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	16,505	7,600	8,905	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	480	220	260	15	0	0
Colombia	1,615	730	885	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,935	910	1,025	35	20	15
Guyana	2,240	1,015	1,225	10	10	10
Haiti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,870	940	935	110	60	50
Mexico	755	340	420	1,060	530	530
Peru	180	85	95	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	675	305	370	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,505	1,465	2,040	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	3,200	1,570	1,630	275	150	120
Europe	47,740	23,130	24,610	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,600	1,505	0	0	0
Croatia	1,965	965	1,000	10	0	10
France	285	145	140	40	0	35
Germany	4,150	1,910	2,240	420	200	220
Greece	570	260	310	25	15	10
Hungary	765	370	390	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	410	205	205	25	15	10
Italy	1,065	605	460	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,375	655	725	235	105	130
Poland	4,030	1,855	2,175	160	80	75
Portugal	6,800	3,270	3,530	15	0	15
Romania	4,910	2,335	2,575	45	30	15
Russian Federation	755	340	420	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,420	1,220	1,205	20	0	15
Ukraine	715	320	390	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,040	4,945	5,095	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	4,390	2,150	2,240	220	115	105
Africa	7,130	3,580	3,550	470	260	210
Algeria	55	30	30	15	10	10
Egypt	1,175	620	550	10	15	0
Ethiopia	945	480	470	20	10	10
Kenya	405	195	215	10	10	0
Morocco	50	25	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	305	185	125	140	65	75
Somalia	720	335	380	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	235	240	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,000	1,485	1,520	135	80	55
Asia	41,260	20,335	20,925	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,255	565	690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	690	360	325	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,280	2,985	3,295	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	430	335	30	10	20
India	8,245	4,215	4,035	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,560	845	710	45	30	15
Iraq	1,935	1,000	935	40	15	25
Japan	140	40	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	745	675	55	25	25
Lebanon	630	330	300	55	40	10
Pakistan	3,725	1,945	1,780	190	115	75
Philippines	2,380	895	1,485	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	905	445	460	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,630	835	795	0	0	0
Taiwan	455	225	230	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,300	1,540	1,760	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	5,945	2,935	3,010	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	140	130	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,620	6,610	7,015	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,595	730	865	425	190	235
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	265	90	165	10	0	0
Cuba	85	35	50	20	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	90	55	80	45	40
Mexico	90	35	55	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	215	310	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	190	50	15	30
Europe	1,630	785	845	205	95	105
France	40	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	95	50	45	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	250	105	155	10	0	10
Russian Federation	80	30	55	25	10	15
Ukraine	60	20	40	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	750	350	395	15	10	10
Africa	1,530	755	770	230	120	110
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	0	0	0
Eritrea	345	155	185	10	10	0
Ethiopia	215	95	120	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	110	75	40	120	60	60
Somalia	205	100	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	150	115	40	20	15
Asia	8,830	4,305	4,525	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	225	75	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	45	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,385	660	725	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,790	980	805	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	275	220	10	0	10
Iraq	850	490	360	45	15	25
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	15	0	10
Lebanon	65	35	35	10	10	0
Nepal	75	30	45	10	10	10
Pakistan	620	295	330	70	30	35
Philippines	585	175	405	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	115	80	35	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	90	45	50	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	545	515	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	10	10	10
Viet Nam	260	100	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	600	260	345	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	10	10	0
Australia	25	25	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	463,360	229,245	234,110	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,260	60,920	63,335	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,465	50,245	49,215	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	239,640	118,080	121,565	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,535	39,660	41,875	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,515	18,090	16,430	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,580	9,200	3,380	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,940	8,890	13,050	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,010	9,090	13,915	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,340	12,185	11,160	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	300	370	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	463,360	229,250	234,110	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,180	3,920	4,260	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,710	4,055	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,025	2,365	2,665	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,585	1,275	1,310	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	150	70	85	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	110	55	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	455,180	225,330	229,850	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	463,360	229,245	234,110	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,320	1,105	1,220	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	461,040	228,145	232,895	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	463,360	229,250	234,115	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,300	620	685	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,270	595	680	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	470	545	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	230	120	110	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,465	5,965	6,495	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,835	6,345	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,170	4,360	4,815	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,705	1,320	1,385	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	155	140	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	130	155	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	130	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	449,590	222,665	226,925	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	463,360	229,245	234,110	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	97,400	48,965	48,435	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,835	13,550	12,280	1,150	615	530
Chinese	15,575	7,725	7,850	320	135	185
Black	14,850	7,660	7,185	750	410	345
Filipino	3,425	1,400	2,020	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	8,915	4,315	4,600	390	215	185
Arab	7,040	3,660	3,385	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,835	4,165	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,240	2,150	2,095	80	40	35
Korean	2,415	1,210	1,200	170	85	85
Japanese	730	320	405	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,180	1,540	1,645	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,195	1,595	1,605	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	365,960	180,280	185,675	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	463,360	229,250	234,110	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	13,765	6,580	7,185	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,490	4,970	5,520	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	370	180	190	115	70	45
Métis	3,225	1,580	1,650	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	119,670	59,005	60,665	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	545	220	320	130	45	80
American	4,955	2,530	2,425	1,650	820	830
Canadian	115,500	56,895	58,605	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,180	585	595	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Québécois	145	85	60	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	322,190	158,025	164,170	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	191,375	93,320	98,055	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	107,055	51,905	55,150	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	79,945	37,705	42,245	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	80	40	45	20	0	20
Scottish	81,875	39,465	42,410	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	7,970	3,810	4,160	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,625	6,485	7,145	1,620	765	855
French origins	41,770	20,040	21,735	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	205	85	125	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	10	0	0
French	41,565	19,960	21,605	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	114,515	55,635	58,890	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	3,905	1,900	2,005	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,720	870	845	400	185	215
Dutch	21,240	10,315	10,915	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	195	105	90	20	10	10
Frisian	90	45	45	0	0	10
German	93,570	45,465	48,105	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	80	50	25	20	10	10
Swiss	4,265	2,100	2,165	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,235	4,090	4,140	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,755	870	880	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,665	835	830	350	200	155
Icelandic	455	225	235	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,110	1,055	1,055	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,120	1,005	1,115	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	340	245	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	57,575	27,870	29,705	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	370	175	200	0	0	0
Byelorussian	375	170	205	15	10	10
Czech	2,215	1,095	1,115	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	195	305	365	160	205
Estonian	475	235	245	80	40	45
Hungarian	7,710	3,795	3,915	1,280	610	680
Latvian	565	270	290	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,020	535	485	70	30	40
Moldovan	130	50	80	10	0	0
Polish	22,865	11,145	11,720	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	9,055	4,250	4,800	1,070	555	515
Russian	6,245	2,930	3,310	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,770	910	860	170	75	95
Ukrainian	11,850	5,695	6,155	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	95	90	25	15	0
Southern European origins	60,405	30,420	29,980	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,130	620	505	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,325	655	670	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,580	2,255	2,330	145	80	70
Cypriot	615	315	305	0	0	0
Greek	3,675	1,865	1,810	205	125	75
Italian	17,220	8,850	8,375	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	780	335	455	0	0	0
Maltese	680	345	335	50	30	20
Montenegrin	175	75	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,890	10,030	9,865	130	70	60
Serbian	6,810	3,460	3,350	60	40	25
Sicilian	115	75	35	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,100	530	565	60	30	25
Spanish	5,200	2,440	2,765	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,480	745	735	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,185	1,095	1,095	315	185	135
Basque	75	25	45	10	10	0
Jewish	1,150	590	565	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	840	430	410	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	9,530	4,820	4,710	385	185	210
Antiguan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	795	410	385	30	15	15
Bermudan	120	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	0	15	10	0
Cuban	605	260	345	55	30	20
Dominican	250	135	120	25	15	10
Grenadian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	0	0	10
Jamaican	5,040	2,585	2,460	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	35	10	0	10
St. Lucian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,320	665	655	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	75	90	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,045	495	545	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	115	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,925	6,155	6,775	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	365	180	185	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	115	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	30	15	10	10
Brazilian	640	300	340	25	0	20
Chilean	380	160	215	100	60	40
Colombian	2,350	1,090	1,265	35	15	20
Costa Rican	55	30	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	25	15	20
Guatemalan	635	305	325	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,525	1,215	1,310	15	10	10
Hispanic	315	160	155	0	0	0
Honduran	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maya	140	90	55	0	0	0
Mexican	1,285	585	705	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	605	320	285	40	20	20
Panamanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	195	150	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,290	1,090	1,200	50	25	30
Uruguayan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	140	175	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	380	15	0	10
African origins	12,590	6,425	6,165	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	210	135	75
Akan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	100	85	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	105	120	20	20	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	65	20	40	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	240	45	20	25
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	60	80	20	10	10
North African origins	3,350	1,760	1,585	100	65	35
Algerian	110	65	45	15	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,925	1,005	920	15	10	0
Libyan	165	100	65	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	90	85	10	10	0
Sudanese	965	490	470	25	20	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,325	2,625	2,700	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amhara	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	15	0	10
Ethiopian	1,350	650	700	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,495	785	715	15	10	10
South African	500	210	290	140	70	70
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	30	40	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	125	125	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,885	1,430	1,455	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	205	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,295	1,260	185	95	95
Asian origins	74,950	37,570	37,380	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,950	8,190	7,760	395	225	165
Afghan	2,165	1,035	1,125	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,410	785	625	75	35	35
Armenian	1,180	640	540	0	0	0
Assyrian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Georgian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,320	1,250	1,065	70	45	30
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	55	30	35
Israeli	175	90	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	760	385	370	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	745	845	150	95	55
Palestinian	985	490	490	0	0	0
Pashtun	275	135	140	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,665	850	820	10	0	10
Tajik	160	80	75	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	1,565	805	760	10	0	10
Turkmen	50	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	295	280	0	0	0
South Asian origins	26,575	13,820	12,760	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	660	355	305	0	0	0
Bengali	260	140	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	75	60	0	0	0
East Indian	18,595	9,660	8,935	830	405	415
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	285	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	20	10	0
Nepali	330	185	150	30	20	10
Pakistani	4,210	2,230	1,975	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,500	765	735	40	20	20
Sinhalese	240	115	125	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	860	455	405	15	10	10
Tamil	300	150	150	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	650	625	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,005	15,870	17,135	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	565	270	295	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	25	10	15
Chinese	18,170	9,030	9,140	550	225	330
Filipino	3,910	1,625	2,285	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	545	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	395	190	205	10	10	10
Japanese	1,000	455	550	50	30	20
Karen	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,525	1,275	1,250	185	85	100
Laotian	1,615	780	835	110	70	40
Malaysian	125	80	45	40	15	25
Mongolian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	310	145	165	0	0	10
Thai	390	160	230	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	5,445	2,670	2,770	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	185	95	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	35	20	20
Oceania origins	625	330	300	125	50	75
Australian	435	220	215	80	35	45
New Zealander	125	80	40	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	75	25	45	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	181,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	119,875	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	61,715	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	181,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	20,535	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	161,065	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	181,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	20,930	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,585	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	78,610	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,940	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	181,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,475	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	26,825	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	29,930	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	25,975	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,390	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	181,590	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	178,665	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,930	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	181,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	173,075	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	8,520	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	181,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	35,960	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,675	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,110	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,850	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,585	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,375	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,040	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	181,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,175	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,420	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	181,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,980	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,185	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,430	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	181,590	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,305	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,220	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,235	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,205	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,975	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,095	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,030	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	4,525	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,360	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,880	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,480	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,645	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	119,870	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,378	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,141	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,700	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,715	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	381,645	187,540	194,100	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,140	33,835	34,295	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,780	55,775	56,000	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,730	97,930	103,795	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,305	16,460	6,845	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,020	6,580	4,440	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,285	9,885	2,405	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,310	34,745	45,565	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,405	3,045	3,360	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	91,710	43,680	48,030	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	60,545	27,675	32,870	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,415	2,460	2,960	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,055	1,115	940	305	180	125
Master's degree	18,985	9,230	9,755	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,710	3,200	1,510	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	255,205	125,790	129,415	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,835	14,900	12,940	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,775	33,930	32,840	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,590	76,960	83,635	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	11,765	4,835	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,865	4,695	3,165	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,735	7,070	1,670	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,260	27,955	36,310	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,585	2,185	2,400	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,150	35,060	40,095	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	48,525	21,955	26,575	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,495	1,945	2,550	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,655	790	860	250	140	110
Master's degree	16,570	7,830	8,745	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,905	2,540	1,365	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	381,645	187,545	194,100	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,915	89,615	90,300	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	10,085	2,305	7,775	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	10,080	2,305	7,775	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,110	3,060	4,050	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,230	865	365	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,880	2,195	3,685	545	165	375
Humanities	13,385	4,995	8,390	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,145	260	885	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,565	955	2,610	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,845	895	1,955	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	570	565	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,695	985	710	380	240	140
54. History	2,205	1,175	1,030	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	675	105	570	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,820	7,895	16,925	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	65	230	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	1,030	1,710	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,550	345	4,200	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,030	910	2,120	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	560	140	420	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,420	1,125	3,295	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	9,230	4,280	4,950	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	38,650	15,270	23,380	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,645	655	2,990	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,925	14,595	20,330	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,640	4,325	4,315	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,425	1,370	2,055	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,885	895	990	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	15	65	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,920	1,915	1,010	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	125	200	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,080	8,000	4,080	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,240	5,755	2,490	620	360	255
25. Library science	490	80	405	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,000	1,905	1,095	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,410	39,670	4,735	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,495	920	580	140	110	30
14. Engineering	12,495	10,070	2,430	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,665	8,620	1,045	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,705	6,510	190	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,205	205	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	6,630	6,350	280	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	1,850	1,505	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,785	925	860	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	925	645	555	340	210
Health and related fields	26,980	4,755	22,220	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,105	1,360	1,750	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	23,315	3,080	20,235	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	550	315	235	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,880	5,755	6,120	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,550	1,800	4,750	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,575	2,405	1,170	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,470	180	530	495	35
Other	335	45	295	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	40	295	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	255,205	125,790	129,415	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,610	48,830	45,785	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	7,580	1,660	5,920	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	7,585	1,665	5,925	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,615	2,350	3,265	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	875	640	235	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,745	1,710	3,030	425	135	290
Humanities	10,105	3,630	6,475	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	860	135	725	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,785	725	2,055	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	665	1,435	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	405	410	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	720	525	270	185	85
54. History	1,740	910	830	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	495	50	440	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,815	6,115	13,700	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	185	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,310	875	1,430	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,540	245	3,300	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,555	710	1,845	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	110	315	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,420	800	2,620	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	7,330	3,330	4,005	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	31,825	12,335	19,485	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,090	535	2,555	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,655	11,785	16,870	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,695	3,300	3,400	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,065	1,655	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,400	670	730	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,460	790	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	90	160	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,555	7,030	3,520	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,490	5,230	2,260	545	325	220
25. Library science	400	65	330	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,360	1,505	850	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	310	230	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,995	30,930	4,065	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	750	520	95	70	25
14. Engineering	10,460	8,355	2,105	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,745	6,850	890	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,995	4,835	165	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,545	5,370	170	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	4,980	4,770	215	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,415	1,250	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	685	715	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	735	535	475	300	180
Health and related fields	21,040	3,595	17,440	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,365	1,000	1,365	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	18,240	2,385	15,860	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	215	215	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,445	4,545	4,900	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	5,030	1,275	3,755	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,960	1,960	1,000	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,410	1,270	140	440	415	30
Other	250	40	210	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	45	210	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	381,645	187,545	194,100	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,915	89,615	90,300	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	201,730	97,930	103,795	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	165,690	79,310	86,380	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	155,755	74,440	81,315	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	9,930	4,875	5,065	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	36,040	18,615	17,420	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,870	2,675	2,200	550	290	260
Philippines	1,255	365	885	865	310	555
India	4,375	2,355	2,020	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,550	2,170	1,380	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,850	1,360	1,495	30	10	20
France	195	110	90	10	10	0
Other	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	255,200	125,790	129,415	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,610	48,830	45,780	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,590	76,960	83,635	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	133,050	63,415	69,630	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	125,110	59,485	65,630	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,930	4,005	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,545	13,545	14,000	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,820	2,010	1,810	345	185	160
Philippines	1,120	320	795	815	295	520
India	3,475	1,765	1,710	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,965	1,130	835	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,320	1,090	1,230	30	10	20
France	150	80	65	15	0	10
Other	14,700	7,145	7,555	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	381,640	187,545	194,100	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	260,465	136,185	124,280	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	243,010	127,280	115,735	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	17,460	8,910	8,550	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	121,175	51,355	69,820	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.2	72.6	64.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	63.7	67.9	59.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	6.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	381,645	187,545	194,100	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	113,430	47,605	65,825	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	268,215	139,940	128,275	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	146,700	83,605	63,095	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,515	56,330	65,185	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	260,465	136,185	124,280	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,530	2,660	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	232,215	119,605	112,610	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,065	14,050	9,015	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	260,465	136,185	124,280	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,655	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,660	121,625	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	26,010	15,765	10,250	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,855	11,240	26,615	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,840	17,790	5,045	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	14,055	2,195	11,860	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,985	9,285	18,695	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,785	2,925	3,855	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	58,640	24,190	34,450	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35,360	33,030	2,325	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,940	2,275	660	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,815	14,955	7,860	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	260,470	136,190	124,280	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,660	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	740	560	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	285	40	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	940	740	200	540	410	125
23 Construction	16,185	14,250	1,940	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	41,990	29,600	12,390	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	10,490	7,300	3,195	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	28,300	13,210	15,090	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,525	7,870	2,660	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	7,535	4,315	3,215	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	15,865	5,805	10,065	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,255	2,215	2,040	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,705	11,630	8,075	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	205	195	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,865	6,170	4,700	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	22,195	7,870	14,325	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	24,850	3,815	21,030	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,180	2,145	2,030	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	17,265	6,620	10,645	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,385	4,480	4,905	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	8,720	4,400	4,320	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,010	127,280	115,730	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	13,875	6,475	7,395	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	990	695	295	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	22,860	16,870	5,990	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	205,285	103,235	102,050	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	205,290	103,235	102,050	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	101,745	46,180	55,560	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	69,275	35,590	33,685	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,745	21,155	12,595	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	520	310	210	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	228,150	120,105	108,040	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,035	99,080	83,955	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,805	6,855	8,950	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	15,125	6,790	8,335	200	140	60
Walked	9,835	4,510	5,325	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,600	1,990	610	340	205	135
Other method	1,745	880	865	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	228,145	120,105	108,040	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	68,295	32,305	35,990	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	97,220	50,060	47,160	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	34,795	20,050	14,745	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	12,060	7,210	4,850	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	15,770	10,480	5,290	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	228,145	120,110	108,040	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,925	11,835	5,095	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,595	25,815	13,775	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,480	26,755	26,720	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,875	21,925	28,945	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,655	11,340	14,315	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,620	22,440	19,180	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	276,785	144,120	132,670	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	274,765	143,220	131,540	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	272,850	142,185	130,665	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	272,035	141,995	130,040	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	815	190	625	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,910	1,035	875	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	1,035	875	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	105	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	450	360	120	95	25
Albanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	60	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	15	0	0	10
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	55	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	235	120	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	110	55	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	285	255	30	25	10
Chinese languages	535	280	255	35	30	0
Cantonese	105	55	50	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	195	190	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	895	1,125	170	115	55
English and French	555	155	400	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,435	730	705	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	276,785	144,120	132,670	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	267,110	139,685	127,425	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,315	535	780	215	120	95
French	2,895	1,100	1,795	230	75	155
Non-official language	5,285	2,745	2,535	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,275	2,740	2,530	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	40	120	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	458,255	226,675	231,580	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	391,085	193,085	198,005	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	67,170	33,590	33,585	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	38,385	19,255	19,130	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	28,785	14,330	14,455	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	22,590	11,230	11,355	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	20,095	9,975	10,120	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,255	1,235	855	395	465
External migrants	6,195	3,100	3,095	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	437,395	216,075	221,320	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	261,600	128,465	133,140	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	175,790	87,610	88,180	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	97,500	48,355	49,145	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	78,290	39,250	39,040	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	59,255	29,555	29,705	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	53,835	26,830	27,015	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,420	2,725	2,695	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	19,040	9,700	9,335	2,270	1,090	1,185