Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	470,015	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,295 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	191,637	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	181,511	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,745.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	269.23	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	470,010	231,990	238,025	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	81,770	41,770	39,995	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	26,100	13,390	12,710	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	28,040	14,330	13,710	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,050	13,575	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	321,695	160,345	161,350	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	29,160	14,930	14,230	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	35,985	18,785	17,200	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	34,365	17,400	16,960	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	32,910	16,370	16,540	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	31,080	15,340	15,740	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	31,575	15,450	16,120	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	32,925	16,180	16,745	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	35,495	17,525	17,970	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	31,780	15,700	16,080	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	26,420	12,665	13,765	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	66,550	29,880	36,675	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	21,945	10,475	11,470	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	15,530	7,170	8,360	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	11,565	5,335	6,225	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	8,515	3,650	4,865	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	8,995	3,250	5,750	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,130	3,530	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,720	995	1,730	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	530	120	420	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	75	5	70	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.1	67.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.2	12.9	15.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.1	40.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	181,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	95,615	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,945	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,785	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,140	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	21,885	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,580	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,915	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	181,510	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	45,985	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	59,700	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	30,315	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	29,105	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	16,405	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	463,210	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	388,250	190,220	198,030	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	222,075	110,910	111,170	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	186,790	93,295	93,500	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	35,280	17,615	17,670	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	166,170	79,315	86,865	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	112,005	61,395	50,610	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	12,230	5,155	7,070	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	22,545	8,670	13,870	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	19,395	4,090	15,310	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	131,175	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	62,065	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	29,540	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	28,020	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	131,175	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	108,810	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	91,170	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	17,635	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,365	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	17,890	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,475	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	108,810	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	48,910	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	59,900	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	22,835	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	26,130	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	10,940	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,370	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	13,150	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,700	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,580	38,460	38,120	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	181,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	123,100	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,685	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	77,415	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,960	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,455	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	45,985	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,465	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	465,000	229,970	235,030	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	424,630	212,640	211,990	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	205	75	130	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	31,710	13,820	17,895	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	8,455	3,435	5,020	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	465,000	229,970	235,030	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	448,830	222,860	225,970	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	5,345	2,525	2,815	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,520	1,215	1,305	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	8,305	3,365	4,935	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,605	3,140	3,470	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	465,000	229,970	235,035	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	455,495	225,285	230,205	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	342,995	170,445	172,555	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	337,555	167,845	169,715	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	5,440	2,595	2,840	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	112,500	54,845	57,655	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	112,470	54,835	57,635	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,805	4,970	4,835	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	25	15	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,205	580	630	30	15	20
Bilen	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	5	5	5
Somali	985	460	525	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,570	4,375	4,200	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	795	375	415	65	35	25
Arabic	6,465	3,355	3,110	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	170	90	80
Maltese	60	25	30	0	0	5
Tigrigna	775	370	405	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,870	1,870	2,000	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	120	135	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,615	1,755	1,860	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,150	775	1,375	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	110	30	75	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	115	40	70	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	165	65	100	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	595	1,065	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	155	80	75	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,745	945	805	285	155	130
Kannada	85	50	35	20	15	10
Malayalam	600	315	285	40	15	20
Tamil	725	395	335	105	60	50
Telugu	315	180	135	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	460	220	245	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	74,005	36,130	37,875	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	950	500	455	50	25	25
Armenian	625	315	310	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	17,575	8,445	9,130	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	160	75	80	55	30	30
Latvian	70	40	35	25	10	10
Lithuanian	85	35	45	35	15	15
Slavic languages	17,415	8,365	9,050	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	525	265	260	50	25	25
Bulgarian	150	75	75	20	10	10
Croatian	2,005	1,010	990	75	35	40
Czech	700	325	370	55	25	25
Macedonian	245	120	125	15	10	5
Polish	4,925	2,295	2,625	230	105	125
Russian	1,730	800	935	880	440	435
Serbian	4,925	2,465	2,460	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	500	240	265	35	15	20
Slovak	530	240	295	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	115	110	15	10	10
Ukrainian	740	310	425	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	15	10	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,735	4,485	5,245	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	90	50	40	50	30	25
Danish	150	70	80	125	55	75
Dutch	1,390	630	760	885	470	410
Frisian	25	15	10	35	25	10
German	7,910	3,640	4,270	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	40	25	20
Swedish	65	35	30	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,285	635	650	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	19,185	9,910	9,280	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	13,880	7,165	6,715	1,175	655	525
Bengali	905	485	410	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,750	1,420	1,335	75	40	30
Hindi	1,520	830	685	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	20	10	5	5
Marathi	150	75	80	50	20	25
Nepali	255	135	120	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,575	2,315	2,260	125	75	50
Sindhi	235	110	125	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	125	120	30	15	15
Urdu	3,180	1,635	1,550	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5,100	2,645	2,455	655	355	305
Kurdish	630	345	285	55	30	25
Pashto	1,015	535	480	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,460	1,765	1,690	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	24,620	11,825	12,795	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	1,760	920	835	400	225	175
Portuguese	9,350	4,445	4,900	260	130	130
Romanian	5,280	2,545	2,735	485	250	240
Spanish	8,220	3,905	4,315	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	405	155	250	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,055	990	1,065	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	650	305	345	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	10	10	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Shona	90	40	50	20	10	10
Swahili	140	60	80	135	65	70
Wolof	10	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	75	40	30	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	135	145	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	145	75	70
American Sign Language	70	30	40	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,875	6,335	6,540	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	12,510	6,145	6,365	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,145	1,050	1,095	440	225	210
Hakka	75	35	45	20	10	10
Mandarin	9,300	4,550	4,745	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	125	115	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	325	300	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	365	195	175	30	15	15
Burmese	140	70	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	115	60	55	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,125	510	615	60	15	50
Lao	1,005	475	530	5	0	0
Thai	120	35	85	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	885	450	435	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	5	5	5
Turkish	760	390	375	75	50	30
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,825	880	940	250	115	135
Estonian	90	40	50	20	5	10
Finnish	140	65	75	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,590	780	815	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	25	10	10
Multiple responses	9,505	4,685	4,825	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,150	560	590	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	7,920	3,920	4,005	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	210	100	110	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	465,000	229,970	235,030	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	442,590	218,985	223,605	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	385,030	191,045	193,985	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	383,495	190,330	193,155	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,535	710	830	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	57,560	27,940	29,625	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,555	27,935	29,620	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,310	3,100	3,215	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	360	435	20	10	10
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	650	295	350	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,505	2,730	2,775	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	525	245	285	20	10	10
Arabic	4,185	2,115	2,075	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	25	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	505	235	270	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,190	1,290	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,350	1,130	1,215	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	325	430	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	60	25	30	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	260	360	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	85	40	50	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	910	485	430	110	60	45
Kannada	35	25	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	355	185	170	20	5	10
Tamil	355	190	165	35	20	20
Telugu	155	85	75	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,310	16,590	17,720	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	535	275	260	30	15	10
Armenian	400	195	205	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,545	4,135	4,410	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	8,525	4,130	4,400	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	255	135	120	25	15	10
Bulgarian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Croatian	840	410	435	25	10	15
Czech	230	110	120	5	0	5
Macedonian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	2,065	990	1,075	55	25	30
Russian	970	465	505	620	320	305
Serbian	3,150	1,550	1,600	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	220	105	120	5	5	5
Slovak	190	85	105	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	115	150	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	540	705	640	320	320
Afrikaans	25	15	15	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	100	45	55	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	1,090	465	625	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	210	255	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	11,695	5,835	5,860	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	8,185	4,095	4,090	655	335	325
Bengali	530	270	260	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,655	820	840	40	15	20
Hindi	730	380	350	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	5	5	0
Marathi	70	30	35	20	10	10
Nepali	150	80	75	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,010	1,505	1,505	50	25	25
Sindhi	110	50	60	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	5	5	5
Urdu	1,785	890	900	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,400	1,690	1,705	470	255	220
Kurdish	335	170	165	35	25	10
Pashto	615	305	310	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,445	1,215	1,230	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,435	5,400	6,030	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	335	155	180	85	40	45
Portuguese	3,940	1,830	2,110	110	50	60
Romanian	2,605	1,260	1,345	290	145	140
Spanish	4,535	2,150	2,385	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	105	130	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,485	695	790	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	25	10	20	5	0	5
Swahili	60	25	35	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	85	75	200	115	85
American Sign Language	80	45	40	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,405	4,470	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	8,550	4,240	4,315	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,145	565	580	260	130	130
Hakka	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,815	3,370	3,445	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	200	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	165	155	25	15	10
Burmese	135	75	60	5	0	0
Karenic languages	110	55	55	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	555	260	295	10	0	5
Lao	505	245	265	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	375	190	185	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	470	235	235	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,410	10,990	11,420	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	640	300	345	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	21,320	10,490	10,825	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	55	20	35	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	395	180	215	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	465,000	229,970	235,030	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	400,400	198,595	201,815	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	25,755	12,820	12,935	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,490	1,920	2,575	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	33,195	16,085	17,110	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	50	15	35	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	33,145	16,075	17,075	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	190	80	110	180	90	90
English and non-official language	580	295	280	300	160	145
French and non-official language	370	160	205	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	381,585	187,530	194,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,750	180,335	185,420	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,041	42,382	29,285	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	365,800	180,340	185,460	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,805	37,637	27,044	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	329,985	166,325	163,665	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,394	42,809	27,365	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	257,190	114,820	142,370	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,368	1,258	4,851	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,950	146,140	134,805	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,212	43,850	29,941	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	381,640	187,545	194,100	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,120	180,480	185,640	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,911	54,400	37,658	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	366,160	180,490	185,670	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,265	44,281	32,417	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	329,875	166,260	163,615	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	54,766	36,146	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,450	115,070	142,375	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,951	6,192	7,564	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,075	146,200	134,875	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,733	53,874	36,907	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	381,645	187,545	194,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	143,910	81,680	62,230	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,230	60,144	47,159	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,469	72,212	54,305	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.8	84.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	80.2	71.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.2	15.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	381,585	187,535	194,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	15,835	7,200	8,635	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	365,755	180,335	185,420	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,965	22,590	29,370	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	59,325	23,510	35,815	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	49,715	20,440	29,275	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	42,725	19,055	23,670	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	38,550	18,590	19,960	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	30,675	16,555	14,120	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	22,870	13,335	9,535	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	17,015	10,390	6,625	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	13,115	8,260	4,860	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	11,580	6,930	4,650	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	28,230	20,690	7,540	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	19,330	13,850	5,480	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	8,900	6,840	2,060	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	381,585	187,530	194,055	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	15,785	7,195	8,590	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	365,800	180,335	185,465	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,160	22,935	30,225	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	62,160	24,685	37,470	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	57,965	24,190	33,775	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	52,085	24,225	27,865	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	44,135	23,105	21,025	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	30,570	17,630	12,940	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	21,105	13,170	7,930	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	16,365	10,020	6,345	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	28,255	20,370	7,885	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	6,435	3,105	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	5,640	4,030	1,610	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	13,075	9,905	3,170	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	381,585	187,530	194,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	100,635	41,390	59,250	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	280,950	146,145	134,810	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,575	16,405	18,170	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	21,915	9,505	12,405	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	35,915	15,675	20,245	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	29,385	12,680	16,705	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	30,025	13,310	16,715	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	28,860	14,355	14,505	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	24,130	13,645	10,490	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,860	7,115	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	13,780	8,665	5,120	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	44,380	31,035	13,350	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	11,230	7,245	3,985	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	10,055	6,110	3,945	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	23,100	17,680	5,420	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	181,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,255	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,990	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,933	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,860	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135,525	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,413	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,660	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	181,595	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,564	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	46,075	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,687	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	135,515	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,896	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,897	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	181,510	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,295	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,580	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,870	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,965	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,280	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,385	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,100	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,095	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,510	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,455	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,815	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	62,635	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,045	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,415	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,445	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,735	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,130	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,375	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,825	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,745	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,025	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,260	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,625	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,850	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,830	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,670	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,485	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,485	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,980	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,945	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,245	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,825	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,890	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	129,035	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,096	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,605	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,777	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,442	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60,295	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,964	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,064	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,605	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,463	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,184	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	128,995	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,076	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,675	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,847	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60,395	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,208	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,048	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,401	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,230	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,795	34,350	32,445	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,051	34,792	29,700	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,341	31,354	27,585	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,925	34,220	32,705	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,918	43,612	38,098	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,646	36,266	32,950	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	463,210	229,210	234,000	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	218,940	105,215	113,730	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	43,575	21,355	22,220	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	40,000	18,020	21,980	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	42,895	20,160	22,735	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	45,255	22,065	23,190	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	47,225	23,620	23,605	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	244,270	123,990	120,275	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	49,460	24,815	24,650	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	49,740	25,240	24,500	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	51,070	25,870	25,195	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	50,665	25,870	24,790	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	43,330	22,195	21,140	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	463,210	229,205	234,005	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	98,240	50,095	48,145	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	31,535	16,205	15,330	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	303,490	151,005	152,485	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	61,485	28,105	33,375	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	59,495	27,645	31,845	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	15,965	8,085	7,885	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	36,780	17,140	19,640	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	6,755	2,430	4,325	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.1	16.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	17.9	18.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.6	13.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	36,765	18,410	18,355	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	8,440	4,335	4,105	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,955	1,520	1,435	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	26,885	13,460	13,430	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,440	620	825	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.2	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	463,360	229,245	234,115	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	454,925	225,825	229,105	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	454,740	225,760	228,980	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	31,885	13,945	17,940	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	134,110	65,485	68,625	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	85	30	60	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,010	65,450	68,560	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,235	6,305	5,930	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,530	785	735	15	10	0
Bilen	160	75	80	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	610	575	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,960	5,640	5,320	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	1,125	555	575	165	100	65
Arabic	8,605	4,465	4,140	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	155	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	155	435	205	230
Maltese	95	60	35	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,045	460	580	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,295	2,515	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	135	175	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,525	2,180	2,350	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,675	910	1,760	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	10	80	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	40	35	10	30
Ilocano	90	25	60	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	325	140	185	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,275	745	1,530	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	450	230	220	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	115	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,340	1,255	1,085	435	245	195
Kannada	200	115	90	60	30	25
Malayalam	655	310	340	55	35	25
Tamil	1,185	660	530	190	115	75
Telugu	445	250	190	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	480	225	255	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	91,000	44,405	46,600	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	985	550	435	80	45	35
Armenian	765	370	400	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20,030	9,590	10,440	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	195	100	90	55	40	20
Latvian	125	70	60	20	10	10
Lithuanian	70	35	35	30	20	10
Slavic languages	19,865	9,505	10,355	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	70	25	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	795	380	420	75	40	40
Bulgarian	160	70	85	45	15	35
Croatian	3,020	1,445	1,575	95	45	55
Czech	880	450	430	115	65	45
Macedonian	340	150	190	35	25	10
Polish	5,530	2,550	2,975	320	165	160
Russian	2,520	1,135	1,385	1,200	630	570
Serbian	6,055	3,100	2,955	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	605	285	315	40	30	10
Slovak	700	365	340	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	155	15	10	0
Ukrainian	915	365	555	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	10	10
Celtic languages	80	40	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	95	20	75
Welsh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	13,355	6,040	7,310	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	210	115	95	130	70	60
Danish	210	90	115	155	60	95
Dutch	1,790	740	1,050	1,185	560	625
Frisian	40	20	20	50	40	15
German	11,165	5,095	6,070	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	130	65	65
Swedish	125	85	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,770	885	880	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	23,480	12,185	11,295	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	18,450	9,635	8,820	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,155	630	530	225	150	80
Gujarati	3,310	1,715	1,590	110	45	65
Hindi	6,355	3,375	2,985	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	255	135	125	55	20	30
Nepali	380	205	175	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,370	3,085	205	130	75
Sindhi	355	170	190	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	200	35	10	20
Urdu	5,480	2,855	2,630	355	215	140
Iranian languages	5,500	2,795	2,705	805	430	375
Kurdish	825	410	415	130	65	60
Pashto	1,005	520	485	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,970	2,015	1,950	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,990	15,840	17,150	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	2,905	1,505	1,400	825	405	420
Portuguese	11,470	5,590	5,875	450	250	200
Romanian	6,470	3,110	3,365	555	290	265
Spanish	13,050	6,090	6,965	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	815	415	400	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,175	1,055	1,115	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,080	570	515	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	25	0	25	10	10	0
Igbo	95	70	25	60	50	15
Lingala	100	60	45	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	30	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	35	70	40	30
Shona	35	20	10	40	15	25
Swahili	360	170	195	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	230	145	90	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	210	0	0	0
Sign languages	575	215	360	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	415	140	275	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,520	7,205	7,315	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	14,140	7,010	7,130	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,060	1,495	1,565	610	285	320
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,995	5,390	5,605	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	175	180	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	65	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	770	405	365	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	410	215	190	70	30	40
Burmese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	50	45	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,170	540	630	85	20	65
Lao	1,045	490	550	10	0	10
Thai	190	65	125	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,475	790	685	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	145	100	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,275	685	590	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,125	1,055	1,070	270	130	140
Estonian	145	75	65	20	15	0
Finnish	140	65	75	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,845	915	925	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	463,360	229,250	234,115	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	430,715	213,045	217,665	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,155	47,980	46,175	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	336,560	165,065	171,495	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	32,650	16,205	16,450	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	463,360	229,250	234,115	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	341,260	169,505	171,755	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,910	54,790	58,120	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	33,085	15,945	17,145	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	14,860	7,350	7,510	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	22,845	11,195	11,655	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	28,490	13,690	14,800	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	14,170	6,835	7,345	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	14,320	6,860	7,460	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,620	6,610	7,015	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,190	4,950	4,235	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,910	54,790	58,120	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	12,735	6,520	6,210	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	22,520	11,730	10,785	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	24,220	10,785	13,435	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	45,435	22,175	23,260	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	8,005	3,585	4,425	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,905	54,790	58,120	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	16,505	7,600	8,905	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	480	220	260	55	20	30
Colombia	1,615	730	885	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,935	910	1,025	115	85	30
Guyana	2,240	1,015	1,225	80	40	45
Haiti	40	20	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,870	940	935	120	85	40
Mexico	755	340	420	160	50	110
Peru	180	85	95	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	675	305	370	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,505	1,465	2,040	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	3,200	1,570	1,630	715	355	360
Europe	47,740	23,130	24,610	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,095	1,600	1,505	100	55	50
Croatia	1,965	965	1,000	60	35	25
France	285	145	140	760	425	340
Germany	4,150	1,910	2,240	1,615	740	880
Greece	570	260	310	95	60	40
Hungary	765	370	390	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	410	205	205	160	75	85
Italy	1,065	605	460	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,375	655	725	975	505	465
Poland	4,030	1,855	2,175	195	90	100
Portugal	6,800	3,270	3,530	130	85	45
Romania	4,910	2,335	2,575	485	245	240
Russian Federation	755	340	420	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,420	1,220	1,205	30	25	10
Ukraine	715	320	390	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,040	4,945	5,095	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	4,390	2,150	2,240	970	455	515
Africa	7,130	3,580	3,550	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	55	30	30	165	90	75
Egypt	1,175	620	550	120	75	45
Ethiopia	945	480	470	120	65	60
Kenya	405	195	215	60	30	30
Morocco	50	25	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	305	185	125	115	65	50
Somalia	720	335	380	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	470	235	240	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,000	1,485	1,520	1,615	885	725
Asia	41,260	20,335	20,925	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,255	565	690	20	10	0
Bangladesh	690	360	325	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,280	2,985	3,295	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	430	335	120	60	55
India	8,245	4,215	4,035	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,560	845	710	490	260	230
Iraq	1,935	1,000	935	70	25	45
Japan	140	40	100	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	745	675	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	630	330	300	390	225	165
Pakistan	3,725	1,945	1,780	225	130	95
Philippines	2,380	895	1,485	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	905	445	460	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,630	835	795	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	455	225	230	80	25	55
Viet Nam	3,300	1,540	1,760	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	5,945	2,935	3,010	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	140	130	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,620	6,610	7,015	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,595	730	865	900	430	475
Brazil	50	25	25	20	10	10
Colombia	265	90	165	40	20	15
Cuba	85	35	50	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	145	90	55	40	25	10
Mexico	90	35	55	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	215	310	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	400	215	190	110	45	70
Europe	1,630	785	845	1,405	695	710
France	40	25	20	300	165	130
Germany	95	50	45	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	25	10	20
Romania	250	105	155	245	130	120
Russian Federation	80	30	55	90	35	55
Ukraine	60	20	40	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	750	350	395	280	105	180
Africa	1,530	755	770	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	40	20	20
Eritrea	345	155	185	35	15	25
Ethiopia	215	95	120	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	110	75	40	40	15	25
Somalia	205	100	105	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	270	150	115	455	265	185
Asia	8,830	4,305	4,525	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	225	75	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	45	85	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,385	660	725	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	10	10	0
India	1,790	980	805	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	275	220	255	130	125
Iraq	850	490	360	45	20	25
Israel	40	25	15	200	90	110
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	600	290	310
Lebanon	65	35	35	130	75	55
Nepal	75	30	45	45	15	35
Pakistan	620	295	330	70	40	30
Philippines	585	175	405	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	115	80	35	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	90	45	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,055	545	515	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	70	40	35	10	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	30	20	10
Viet Nam	260	100	160	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	600	260	345	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	40	25	15
Australia	25	25	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	463,360	229,245	234,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	124,260	60,920	63,335	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,465	50,245	49,215	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	239,640	118,080	121,565	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,535	39,660	41,875	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	34,515	18,090	16,430	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,580	9,200	3,380	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,940	8,890	13,050	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,010	9,090	13,915	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,340	12,185	11,160	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	300	370	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	463,360	229,250	234,110	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,180	3,920	4,260	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,710	4,055	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,025	2,365	2,665	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,585	1,275	1,310	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	150	70	85	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	110	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	455,180	225,330	229,850	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	463,360	229,245	234,110	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,320	1,105	1,220	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	461,040	228,145	232,895	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	463,360	229,250	234,115	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,300	620	685	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,270	595	680	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	470	545	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	230	120	110	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,465	5,965	6,495	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,835	6,345	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,170	4,360	4,815	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,705	1,320	1,385	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	155	140	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	130	155	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	130	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	449,590	222,665	226,925	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	463,360	229,245	234,110	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	97,400	48,965	48,435	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,835	13,550	12,280	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	15,575	7,725	7,850	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	14,850	7,660	7,185	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,425	1,400	2,020	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	8,915	4,315	4,600	1,285	650	635
Arab	7,040	3,660	3,385	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,000	3,835	4,165	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,240	2,150	2,095	730	415	320
Korean	2,415	1,210	1,200	1,685	885	800
Japanese	730	320	405	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,180	1,540	1,645	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,195	1,595	1,605	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	365,960	180,280	185,675	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	463,360	229,250	234,110	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	13,765	6,580	7,185	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,490	4,970	5,520	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	370	180	190	830	420	410
Métis	3,225	1,580	1,650	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	119,670	59,005	60,665	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	545	220	320	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	4,955	2,530	2,425	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	115,500	56,895	58,605	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	1,180	585	595	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	65	40	25
Ontarian	55	25	30	0	0	10
Québécois	145	85	60	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	322,190	158,025	164,170	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	191,375	93,320	98,055	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	20	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	107,055	51,905	55,150	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	79,945	37,705	42,245	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	80	40	45	45	40	10
Scottish	81,875	39,465	42,410	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	7,970	3,810	4,160	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,625	6,485	7,145	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	41,770	20,040	21,735	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	205	85	125	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	41,565	19,960	21,605	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	114,515	55,635	58,890	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	3,905	1,900	2,005	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,720	870	845	1,470	650	815
Dutch	21,240	10,315	10,915	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	195	105	90	100	65	40
Frisian	90	45	45	40	25	15
German	93,570	45,465	48,105	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	80	50	25	0	10	0
Swiss	4,265	2,100	2,165	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,235	4,090	4,140	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,755	870	880	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,665	835	830	465	235	225
Icelandic	455	225	235	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,110	1,055	1,055	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,120	1,005	1,115	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	585	340	245	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	57,575	27,870	29,705	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	370	175	200	155	60	100
Byelorussian	375	170	205	85	45	40
Czech	2,215	1,095	1,115	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	195	305	175	80	100
Estonian	475	235	245	100	35	60
Hungarian	7,710	3,795	3,915	1,280	615	665
Latvian	565	270	290	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,020	535	485	325	165	160
Moldovan	130	50	80	35	20	15
Polish	22,865	11,145	11,720	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	9,055	4,250	4,800	945	485	460
Russian	6,245	2,930	3,310	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,770	910	860	250	130	125
Ukrainian	11,850	5,695	6,155	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	95	90	70	25	45
Southern European origins	60,405	30,420	29,980	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	1,130	620	505	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,325	655	670	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	4,580	2,255	2,330	310	120	190
Cypriot	615	315	305	30	20	10
Greek	3,675	1,865	1,810	950	485	465
Italian	17,220	8,850	8,375	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	120	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	780	335	455	80	35	45
Maltese	680	345	335	115	45	65
Montenegrin	175	75	100	20	20	0
Portuguese	19,890	10,030	9,865	1,785	840	945
Serbian	6,810	3,460	3,350	130	90	35
Sicilian	115	75	35	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,100	530	565	130	60	60
Spanish	5,200	2,440	2,765	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,480	745	735	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,185	1,095	1,095	1,805	960	840
Basque	75	25	45	90	50	40
Jewish	1,150	590	565	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	840	430	410	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	9,530	4,820	4,710	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	35	15	15
Barbadian	795	410	385	100	60	40
Bermudan	120	45	70	130	40	90
Carib	35	25	0	10	0	0
Cuban	605	260	345	235	135	100
Dominican	250	135	120	80	35	40
Grenadian	195	100	95	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	105	50	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	5,040	2,585	2,460	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	35	85	40	40
St. Lucian	130	70	60	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,320	665	655	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	170	75	90	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,045	495	545	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	115	125	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,925	6,155	6,775	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	365	180	185	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	115	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	45	10	30	55	35	20
Brazilian	640	300	340	60	15	45
Chilean	380	160	215	95	40	55
Colombian	2,350	1,090	1,265	265	105	160
Costa Rican	55	30	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	260	135	125	30	20	10
Guatemalan	635	305	325	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,525	1,215	1,310	115	50	70
Hispanic	315	160	155	75	35	35
Honduran	140	85	55	50	20	25
Maya	140	90	55	90	45	45
Mexican	1,285	585	705	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	605	320	285	20	20	0
Panamanian	50	25	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	195	150	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,290	1,090	1,200	135	95	40
Uruguayan	40	20	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	310	140	175	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	380	110	65	50
African origins	12,590	6,425	6,165	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,425	805	620	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	20	20	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	50	10	35	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	100	85	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	105	120	90	55	35
Guinean	0	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	65	20	40	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	70	45	30	80	45	35
Malian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	240	230	115	115
Peulh	10	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	60	80	225	135	90
North African origins	3,350	1,760	1,585	1,200	705	495
Algerian	110	65	45	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,925	1,005	920	210	130	80
Libyan	165	100	65	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	90	85	365	255	115
Sudanese	965	490	470	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	20	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	5,325	2,625	2,700	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amhara	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	30	25	0
Burundian	35	10	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	115	80	40
Ethiopian	1,350	650	700	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	50	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	70	45	30	0	10	0
Oromo	35	20	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	80	30	45	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,495	785	715	30	25	0
South African	500	210	290	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	25	15	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	75	30	40	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	125	125	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,885	1,430	1,455	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	135	205	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,295	1,260	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	74,950	37,570	37,380	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,950	8,190	7,760	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,165	1,035	1,125	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,410	785	625	590	300	295
Armenian	1,180	640	540	115	60	50
Assyrian	155	90	65	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	10	0	10
Georgian	70	20	50	10	10	10
Hazara	55	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,320	1,250	1,065	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	105	50	55
Israeli	175	90	80	175	85	90
Jordanian	380	185	195	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	760	385	370	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	745	845	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	985	490	490	75	40	30
Pashtun	275	135	140	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	185	110	70	85	65	20
Syrian	1,665	850	820	1,685	865	825
Tajik	160	80	75	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	1,565	805	760	235	150	85
Turkmen	50	20	35	10	15	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	40	40	25	10
Yemeni	30	20	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	295	280	50	35	15
South Asian origins	26,575	13,820	12,760	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	660	355	305	150	95	55
Bengali	260	140	125	50	40	10
Bhutanese	140	75	60	35	20	15
East Indian	18,595	9,660	8,935	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	285	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	330	185	150	160	75	90
Pakistani	4,210	2,230	1,975	255	160	100
Punjabi	1,500	765	735	45	35	15
Sinhalese	240	115	125	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	860	455	405	100	45	55
Tamil	300	150	150	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	650	625	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,005	15,870	17,135	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	565	270	295	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	60	30	30
Chinese	18,170	9,030	9,140	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,910	1,625	2,285	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	545	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	395	190	205	100	30	65
Japanese	1,000	455	550	305	115	185
Karen	85	45	35	65	30	35
Korean	2,525	1,275	1,250	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,615	780	835	0	10	0
Malaysian	125	80	45	30	15	15
Mongolian	85	45	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	30	25	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	310	145	165	60	30	30
Thai	390	160	230	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,445	2,670	2,770	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	185	95	95	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	440	215	225	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	215	225	115	65	45
Oceania origins	625	330	300	470	210	260
Australian	435	220	215	290	120	165
New Zealander	125	80	40	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	75	25	45	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	181,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	119,875	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	61,715	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	181,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	20,535	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	161,065	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	181,590	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	530	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	20,930	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,585	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	78,610	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	41,940	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	181,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,475	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	26,825	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	29,930	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	25,975	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,390	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	181,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	178,665	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,930	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	181,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	173,075	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	8,520	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	181,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	35,960	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,675	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,110	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,850	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,585	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,375	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,040	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	181,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,175	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,420	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	181,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,980	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,185	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,430	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	181,590	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,305	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,220	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,235	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,205	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,975	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,095	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,030	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	4,525	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,360	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,880	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,480	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,645	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	119,870	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,378	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,141	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,700	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,715	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	381,645	187,540	194,100	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,140	33,835	34,295	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	111,780	55,775	56,000	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	201,730	97,930	103,795	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,305	16,460	6,845	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,020	6,580	4,440	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,285	9,885	2,405	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,310	34,745	45,565	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,405	3,045	3,360	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	91,710	43,680	48,030	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	60,545	27,675	32,870	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,415	2,460	2,960	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,055	1,115	940	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	18,985	9,230	9,755	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,710	3,200	1,510	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	255,205	125,790	129,415	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,835	14,900	12,940	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,775	33,930	32,840	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,590	76,960	83,635	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,595	11,765	4,835	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,865	4,695	3,165	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,735	7,070	1,670	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,260	27,955	36,310	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,585	2,185	2,400	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75,150	35,060	40,095	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	48,525	21,955	26,575	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,495	1,945	2,550	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,655	790	860	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	16,570	7,830	8,745	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,905	2,540	1,365	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	381,645	187,545	194,100	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,915	89,615	90,300	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	10,085	2,305	7,775	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	10,080	2,305	7,775	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,110	3,060	4,050	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,230	865	365	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	5,880	2,195	3,685	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	13,385	4,995	8,390	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,145	260	885	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	3,565	955	2,610	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,845	895	1,955	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,130	570	565	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,695	985	710	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,205	1,175	1,030	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	675	105	570	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,820	7,895	16,925	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	65	230	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,740	1,030	1,710	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,550	345	4,200	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,030	910	2,120	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	560	140	420	420	95	325
42. Psychology	4,420	1,125	3,295	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	9,230	4,280	4,950	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	38,650	15,270	23,380	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,645	655	2,990	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,925	14,595	20,330	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,640	4,325	4,315	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,425	1,370	2,055	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,885	895	990	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	15	65	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,920	1,915	1,010	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	125	200	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,080	8,000	4,080	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,240	5,755	2,490	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	490	80	405	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,000	1,905	1,095	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	345	255	90	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,410	39,670	4,735	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,495	920	580	500	365	140
14. Engineering	12,495	10,070	2,430	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,665	8,620	1,045	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,705	6,510	190	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,205	205	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	6,630	6,350	280	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	1,850	1,505	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,785	925	860	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	925	645	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	26,980	4,755	22,220	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,105	1,360	1,750	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	23,315	3,080	20,235	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	550	315	235	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,880	5,755	6,120	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	6,550	1,800	4,750	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,575	2,405	1,170	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,645	1,470	180	6,465	6,135	325
Other	335	45	295	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	335	40	295	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	255,205	125,790	129,415	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	94,610	48,830	45,785	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	7,580	1,660	5,920	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	7,585	1,665	5,925	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,615	2,350	3,265	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	875	640	235	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	4,745	1,710	3,030	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	10,105	3,630	6,475	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	860	135	725	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,785	725	2,055	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,100	665	1,435	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	50	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	815	405	410	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	720	525	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,740	910	830	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	495	50	440	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,815	6,115	13,700	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	185	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,310	875	1,430	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,540	245	3,300	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,555	710	1,845	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	110	315	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,420	800	2,620	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	7,330	3,330	4,005	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	31,825	12,335	19,485	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,090	535	2,555	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,655	11,785	16,870	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,695	3,300	3,400	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,065	1,655	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,400	670	730	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	10	60	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,460	790	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	90	160	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,555	7,030	3,520	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,490	5,230	2,260	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	400	65	330	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,360	1,505	850	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	310	230	80	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,995	30,930	4,065	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	750	520	395	270	120
14. Engineering	10,460	8,355	2,105	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,745	6,850	890	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,995	4,835	165	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,545	5,370	170	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	4,980	4,770	215	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,665	1,415	1,250	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	685	715	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	735	535	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	21,040	3,595	17,440	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,365	1,000	1,365	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	18,240	2,385	15,860	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	215	215	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,445	4,545	4,900	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,030	1,275	3,755	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,960	1,960	1,000	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,410	1,270	140	5,115	4,835	285
Other	250	40	210	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	45	210	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	381,645	187,545	194,100	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,915	89,615	90,300	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	201,730	97,930	103,795	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	165,690	79,310	86,380	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	155,755	74,440	81,315	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,930	4,875	5,065	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	36,040	18,615	17,420	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,870	2,675	2,200	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,255	365	885	920	285	635
India	4,375	2,355	2,020	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,550	2,170	1,380	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,850	1,360	1,495	1,105	550	555
France	195	110	90	660	370	290
Other	18,945	9,585	9,355	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	255,200	125,790	129,415	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,610	48,830	45,780	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,590	76,960	83,635	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	133,050	63,415	69,630	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	125,110	59,485	65,630	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	7,940	3,930	4,005	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,545	13,545	14,000	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,820	2,010	1,810	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,120	320	795	875	260	615
India	3,475	1,765	1,710	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,965	1,130	835	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,320	1,090	1,230	1,025	475	550
France	150	80	65	525	300	225
Other	14,700	7,145	7,555	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	381,640	187,545	194,100	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	260,465	136,185	124,280	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	243,010	127,280	115,735	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	17,460	8,910	8,550	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	121,175	51,355	69,820	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.2	72.6	64.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.7	67.9	59.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	381,645	187,545	194,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	113,430	47,605	65,825	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	268,215	139,940	128,275	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	146,700	83,605	63,095	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	121,515	56,330	65,185	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	260,465	136,185	124,280	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,530	2,660	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	232,215	119,605	112,610	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,065	14,050	9,015	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	260,465	136,185	124,280	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,655	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,660	121,625	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	26,010	15,765	10,250	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,855	11,240	26,615	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,840	17,790	5,045	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	14,055	2,195	11,860	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,985	9,285	18,695	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,785	2,925	3,855	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	58,640	24,190	34,450	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35,360	33,030	2,325	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,940	2,275	660	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,815	14,955	7,860	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	260,470	136,190	124,280	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,535	2,660	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	255,280	133,655	121,625	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	740	560	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	285	40	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	940	740	200	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	16,185	14,250	1,940	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	41,990	29,600	12,390	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	10,490	7,300	3,195	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	28,300	13,210	15,090	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,525	7,870	2,660	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	7,535	4,315	3,215	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	15,865	5,805	10,065	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,255	2,215	2,040	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,705	11,630	8,075	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	205	195	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,865	6,170	4,700	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	22,195	7,870	14,325	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	24,850	3,815	21,030	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,180	2,145	2,030	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	17,265	6,620	10,645	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,385	4,480	4,905	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	8,720	4,400	4,320	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,010	127,280	115,730	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	13,875	6,475	7,395	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	990	695	295	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	22,860	16,870	5,990	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	205,285	103,235	102,050	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	205,290	103,235	102,050	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	101,745	46,180	55,560	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	69,275	35,590	33,685	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,745	21,155	12,595	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	520	310	210	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	228,150	120,105	108,040	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,035	99,080	83,955	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,805	6,855	8,950	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	15,125	6,790	8,335	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	9,835	4,510	5,325	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,600	1,990	610	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,745	880	865	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	228,145	120,105	108,040	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	68,295	32,305	35,990	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	97,220	50,060	47,160	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	34,795	20,050	14,745	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	12,060	7,210	4,850	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	15,770	10,480	5,290	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	228,145	120,110	108,040	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,925	11,835	5,095	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,595	25,815	13,775	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,480	26,755	26,720	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50,875	21,925	28,945	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,655	11,340	14,315	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,620	22,440	19,180	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	276,785	144,120	132,670	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	274,765	143,220	131,540	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	272,850	142,185	130,665	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	272,035	141,995	130,040	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	815	190	625	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,910	1,035	875	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	1,035	875	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	110	40	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	105	35	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	30	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	55	90	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	815	450	360	170	95	80
Albanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	60	95	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	15	25	10	15
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	110	115	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	55	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	235	120	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	110	55	0	0	0
Romanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	50	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	85	70	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	40	20	25	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	285	255	365	185	175
Chinese languages	535	280	255	360	185	175
Cantonese	105	55	50	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	195	190	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,025	895	1,125	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	555	155	400	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,435	730	705	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	276,785	144,120	132,670	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	267,110	139,685	127,425	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,315	535	780	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,895	1,100	1,795	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	5,285	2,745	2,535	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	5,275	2,740	2,530	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	160	40	120	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	458,255	226,675	231,580	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	391,085	193,085	198,005	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	67,170	33,590	33,585	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	38,385	19,255	19,130	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	28,785	14,330	14,455	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	22,590	11,230	11,355	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	20,095	9,975	10,120	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,255	1,235	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	6,195	3,100	3,095	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	437,395	216,075	221,320	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	261,600	128,465	133,140	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	175,790	87,610	88,180	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	97,500	48,355	49,145	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	78,290	39,250	39,040	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	59,255	29,555	29,705	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	53,835	26,830	27,015	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,420	2,725	2,695	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	19,040	9,700	9,335	11,510	6,050	5,455