Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,572	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,364 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,761	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,623	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,566.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.90	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,575	42,880	44,700	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	15,005	7,675	7,325	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,205	2,600	2,605	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,250	2,745	2,505	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,550	2,335	2,220	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	57,995	28,805	29,195	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,510	2,530	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,370	3,680	3,695	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,590	3,515	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,420	3,305	3,115	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,540	2,785	2,755	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,070	2,525	2,545	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,900	2,445	2,455	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,785	2,770	3,015	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,505	2,780	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	14,570	6,400	8,175	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,440	2,085	2,360	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,330	1,540	1,785	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,070	1,380	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,010	880	1,130	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,345	820	1,525	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,430	540	890	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	710	235	480	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.2	65.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.4	36.1	38.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,625	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	22,330	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,835	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,050	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,775	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	695	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,625	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,970	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,185	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,345	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,570	35,200	37,365	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	40,825	20,430	20,395	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	33,985	17,025	16,955	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,845	3,405	3,435	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	31,745	14,770	16,975	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	20,455	11,150	9,305	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,510	645	870	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,515	2,135	3,380	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,265	840	3,425	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,980	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,570	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,995	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,070	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,610	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	19,845	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	16,430	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,415	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,760	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,965	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,850	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,665	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	9,180	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,450	9,115	9,330	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,625	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	22,570	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,260	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,305	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,545	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,970	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,580	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,270	42,410	43,865	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	80,995	39,955	41,045	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	25	15	10	30	15	10
English and French	4,420	2,050	2,370	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	825	385	440	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,270	42,405	43,860	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	84,465	41,515	42,955	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	810	420	390	960	495	475
English and French	200	105	95	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	795	370	425	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	435	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,270	42,410	43,860	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	85,085	41,820	43,260	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	73,895	36,365	37,530	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	73,045	35,925	37,115	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	850	435	415	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	11,190	5,455	5,735	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	245	105	135	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	230	100	130	135	60	75
Blackfoot	215	90	120	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,945	5,355	5,595	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	305	230	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	480	270	210	185	110	80
Amharic	55	30	25	5	0	0
Arabic	365	210	160	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	125	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	205	95	115	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	470	590	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	55	25	35	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	410	525	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	95	45	50
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,400	3,525	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	50	30	15	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	505	630	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	490	615	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	30	20	15
Czech	45	20	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	150	210	135	70	70
Russian	125	60	70	125	55	65
Serbian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	225	90	135	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,240	1,090	1,150	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	55	30	35	90	45	45
Danish	30	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	775	380	395	250	125	125
Frisian	20	15	10	10	0	5
German	1,300	640	665	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	945	910	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	760	570	305	265
Bengali	85	50	40	20	15	5
Gujarati	145	80	60	70	45	25
Hindi	65	35	35	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	945	470	480	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	30	15	20
Urdu	135	70	70	190	105	90
Iranian languages	295	150	145	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	40	15	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,615	805	810	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	130	125	30	15	15
Portuguese	75	35	45	35	15	20
Romanian	65	35	30	65	30	35
Spanish	1,225	615	610	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	135	180	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	95	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	160	125	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	90	50	40	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	5	0	5
Dinka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	420	450	265	120	145
Chinese languages	825	390	435	255	115	140
Cantonese	425	195	230	105	55	50
Hakka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	310	155	160	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	45	20	20
Lao	15	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	30	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	140	155	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	15	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	270	125	140	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,185	585	600	1,215	605	605
English and French	165	85	85	145	70	80
English and non-official language	960	475	480	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	40	20	25	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,270	42,410	43,860	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	84,180	41,405	42,780	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	79,085	38,850	40,235	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	78,820	38,705	40,110	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	270	145	125	205	105	105
Non-official languages	5,090	2,550	2,540	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	30	15	15
Blackfoot	70	25	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,025	2,525	2,495	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	235	185	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	205	165	115	65	45
Amharic	45	15	20	0	5	0
Arabic	290	165	130	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	15	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	160	70	85	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	305	270	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	260	240	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,780	1,380	1,400	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	175	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	160	170	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	65	20	5	15
Russian	55	30	25	40	20	25
Serbian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	25	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	140	65	75	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,335	670	665	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,140	575	565	320	165	155
Bengali	60	35	25	5	5	5
Gujarati	105	60	45	50	30	20
Hindi	30	20	15	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	790	390	400	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Urdu	65	35	30	115	60	55
Iranian languages	190	95	95	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	75	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	15	0	0	5
Romanian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	770	385	385	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	265	295	140	70	70
Chinese languages	535	250	285	140	70	70
Cantonese	270	120	155	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,095	1,005	1,085	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	100	50	50	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,950	940	1,010	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,270	42,405	43,860	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	79,795	39,240	40,555	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	790	345	440	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,275	1,585	1,690	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	360	160	195	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,915	1,425	1,495	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	35	10	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	40	25	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	60	30	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,355	34,415	35,935	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,710	33,100	34,605	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,389	44,655	30,140	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,720	33,105	34,615	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,160	39,396	28,065	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,600	31,260	31,345	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,801	43,160	27,551	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,410	18,545	25,865	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,399	4,369	5,795	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,500	26,880	25,620	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,601	43,317	29,199	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,405	34,450	35,950	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	33,300	34,630	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,481	56,320	38,980	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,935	33,305	34,635	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,392	47,039	34,000	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	31,460	31,380	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,781	55,019	36,519	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,400	18,505	25,895	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,802	7,870	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,610	26,965	25,640	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,090	51,779	36,004	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,400	34,450	35,955	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,130	13,835	10,295	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,338	59,482	47,144	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,381	67,632	52,979	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.4	84.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.1	68.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.6	15.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,355	34,415	35,935	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,645	1,315	1,330	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	67,705	33,100	34,605	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,755	3,065	4,690	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,990	6,355	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,440	4,250	6,190	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,155	3,600	4,555	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,265	3,600	3,660	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,145	2,770	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,425	2,655	1,770	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	2,075	1,225	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,530	925	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,285	790	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,580	3,905	1,670	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,095	2,740	1,350	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,485	1,160	325	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,350	34,415	35,935	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,315	1,320	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	67,720	33,105	34,620	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,965	3,110	4,855	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,190	6,605	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	4,880	6,995	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,665	5,390	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,340	4,430	3,915	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,445	2,445	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,495	1,520	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,835	1,075	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,880	4,050	1,830	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,295	815	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,540	1,900	640	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,350	34,415	35,940	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	17,855	7,535	10,315	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	52,500	26,880	25,620	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.1	71.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,875	2,585	3,290	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,690	2,330	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,130	3,065	4,065	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,535	3,415	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,815	2,620	3,195	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,675	2,605	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,515	2,030	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,440	2,110	1,335	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,650	865	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,930	5,445	2,485	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,240	710	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,105	675	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,095	1,105	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,625	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,262	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,970	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,453	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,440	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,382	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,625	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,537	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,029	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,429	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,675	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,266	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,215	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,625	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,275	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,385	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,425	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,820	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,055	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,620	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,760	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,765	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,670	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,257	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,541	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,598	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,102	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,250	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,174	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,650	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,468	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,134	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,117	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,285	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,348	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,423	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,828	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,340	8,110	8,230	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,639	34,700	29,316	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,333	31,595	27,645	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,300	8,195	8,110	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,923	45,624	38,183	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,104	38,667	33,513	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,340	42,080	43,265	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,530	19,770	21,755	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,630	4,015	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,320	3,750	4,570	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,320	3,910	4,410	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,535	4,195	4,340	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,715	4,295	4,420	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	43,815	22,305	21,505	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,810	4,405	4,410	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,430	4,295	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,525	4,430	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,860	4,565	4,295	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,465	4,390	4,075	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,345	42,080	43,260	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	17,730	9,015	8,710	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,220	3,150	3,070	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	54,790	27,195	27,595	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,825	5,870	6,955	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,080	4,565	5,515	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,420	1,435	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,155	555	610	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,775	3,365	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,080	365	715	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	10.8	12.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.8	16.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	17.6	19.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.2	10.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,480	3,120	3,360	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,650	840	810	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	655	320	330	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,615	2,180	2,435	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	215	100	115	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,510	42,180	43,335	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	84,690	41,805	42,885	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	84,665	41,790	42,875	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,460	2,025	2,435	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	14,545	7,305	7,240	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	575	260	315	215	100	110
Blackfoot	540	240	295	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,960	7,040	6,920	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	395	345	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	365	290	260	155	100
Amharic	85	50	35	10	0	0
Arabic	445	235	205	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	145	100	40	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	150	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	265	125	140	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,465	680	790	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	115	65	50	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	40	10	30	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,370	635	735	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	75	55	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	115	55	55
Tamil	35	25	10	10	10	10
Telugu	15	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,525	4,310	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	605	670	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	600	665	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	155	80	75	20	10	10
Czech	65	35	35	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	165	200	155	80	80
Russian	290	140	145	295	135	155
Serbian	45	25	25	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	275	95	180	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,605	1,305	1,300	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	100	55	45	110	60	55
Danish	30	25	10	70	35	40
Dutch	840	395	440	310	130	180
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	1,605	830	775	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	15	60	30	40
Swedish	20	15	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	315	170	145
Greek	30	20	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,125	1,130	995	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	910	810	840	475	365
Bengali	100	60	40	15	10	0
Gujarati	130	75	50	115	75	40
Hindi	300	185	110	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nepali	1,040	525	510	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	105	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	25	15	15
Urdu	145	80	60	355	195	155
Iranian languages	410	210	190	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	10	15	10	10	0
Pashto	115	55	60	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	350	200	155	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,015	1,585	1,425	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	165	155	65	50	20
Portuguese	70	50	20	75	20	50
Romanian	105	70	35	75	50	25
Spanish	2,565	1,335	1,235	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	420	195	225	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	110	115	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	555	305	250	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	65	25	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	20	10	15	10	0
Lingala	20	15	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	170	85	85	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	115	55	70	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	0	10	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	170	65	105
American Sign Language	50	25	30	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	415	485	250	115	140
Chinese languages	890	400	485	250	105	145
Cantonese	535	240	300	120	55	70
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	140	175	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	105	60	45
Lao	45	20	25	80	50	35
Thai	55	20	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	190	195	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	45	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	325	145	185	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,510	42,180	43,330	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,110	39,400	40,715	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,775	8,430	8,340	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,340	30,965	32,370	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,400	2,780	2,620	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,515	42,180	43,335	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,500	35,595	36,900	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,655	5,825	5,835	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	3,620	1,780	1,835	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,055	510	545	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,290	625	665	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,835	1,470	1,370	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	830	415	415	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,005	1,055	950	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,850	1,435	1,415	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,360	765	595	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,655	5,820	5,830	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,225	640	585	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,340	1,225	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,535	1,265	1,270	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	4,450	2,095	2,355	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	870	475	400	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,655	5,820	5,835	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,220	1,080	1,140	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	40	20	15
El Salvador	535	300	235	35	20	15
Guyana	40	20	15	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	110	60	50
Mexico	220	130	90	1,060	530	530
Peru	30	10	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	345	470	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	435	200	235	275	150	120
Europe	4,160	2,115	2,045	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	65	50	0	0	0
Croatia	55	35	15	10	0	10
France	40	15	25	40	0	35
Germany	495	245	250	420	200	220
Greece	10	10	10	25	15	10
Hungary	160	75	85	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	25	15	10
Italy	185	85	100	15	15	0
Netherlands	675	330	340	235	105	130
Poland	245	100	145	160	80	75
Portugal	15	0	10	15	0	15
Romania	100	65	35	45	30	15
Russian Federation	55	25	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	110	40	65	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,440	740	700	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	385	220	165	220	115	105
Africa	1,030	590	445	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	45	40	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	115	60	50	20	10	10
Kenya	75	50	30	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	140	65	75
Somalia	40	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	55	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	505	290	210	135	80	55
Asia	4,125	1,980	2,145	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	215	250	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	25	30	10	20
India	355	180	170	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	35	45	30	15
Iraq	0	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	55	55	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	105	60	40	190	115	75
Philippines	1,105	460	645	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	130	100	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,080	535	540	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	60	55	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,850	1,435	1,415	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	305	155	150	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	25	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	15	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	185	110	75	50	15	30
Europe	285	165	120	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	25	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	15	10	10
Africa	335	180	145	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	35	10	10	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	70	45	25	120	60	60
Somalia	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	60	20	40	20	15
Asia	1,915	920	995	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	55	45	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	310	165	150	10	10	10
Pakistan	40	20	20	70	30	35
Philippines	720	310	410	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	65	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	365	190	180	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,510	42,180	43,335	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,555	6,845	6,710	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,210	7,775	8,430	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,750	27,560	28,190	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,140	4,100	4,040	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,725	1,930	1,790	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,485	900	585	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,240	1,030	1,205	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,720	710	1,010	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,640	1,415	1,220	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,515	42,185	43,330	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,030	2,420	2,615	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,775	2,310	2,465	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,230	1,560	1,670	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,510	740	775	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	50	75	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,480	39,765	40,715	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,515	42,180	43,335	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,965	1,395	1,570	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,545	40,785	41,765	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,510	42,180	43,330	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,160	1,055	1,110	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,115	1,030	1,090	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,920	935	990	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	180	85	95	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,935	1,890	2,040	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,765	1,810	1,955	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,290	1,135	1,155	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	670	785	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	85	90	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,420	39,235	40,185	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,515	42,180	43,335	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,070	5,605	5,465	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,060	885	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,175	540	630	320	135	185
Black	1,755	955	800	750	410	345
Filipino	1,625	720	900	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,460	765	695	390	215	185
Arab	285	150	145	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	315	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	210	190	80	40	35
Korean	230	105	125	170	85	85
Japanese	1,210	590	620	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	135	110	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,580	37,865	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,515	42,180	43,330	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,095	2,945	3,145	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,425	2,175	2,250	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	40	15	25	115	70	45
Métis	1,845	865	985	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	21,125	10,200	10,920	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	75	30	45	130	45	80
American	2,235	1,005	1,230	1,650	820	830
Canadian	19,720	9,590	10,130	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	64,740	31,630	33,110	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	40,520	19,790	20,730	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,330	11,690	12,645	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	13,120	6,285	6,830	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	17,425	8,535	8,890	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,265	1,030	1,235	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,210	990	1,215	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,285	3,925	4,355	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,280	3,925	4,355	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,055	12,640	13,420	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	955	420	540	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	635	275	355	400	185	215
Dutch	7,295	3,545	3,745	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	40	20	25	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	10
German	19,070	9,240	9,830	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swiss	665	290	370	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,850	4,645	5,205	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,960	945	1,020	1,705	840	870
Finnish	475	210	265	350	200	155
Icelandic	495	255	240	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,635	2,130	2,500	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,780	1,280	1,500	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	475	270	200	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	16,965	7,965	9,000	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	40	15	15	10	10
Czech	1,050	490	555	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	305	335	365	160	205
Estonian	40	10	35	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,980	1,330	1,650	1,280	610	680
Latvian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	190	90	95	70	30	40
Moldovan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Polish	3,860	1,720	2,140	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	750	405	350	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,260	1,450	1,805	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	525	240	285	170	75	95
Ukrainian	6,550	3,175	3,375	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,385	2,645	2,735	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	50	40	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	495	260	235	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	130	205	125	75
Italian	3,050	1,525	1,520	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	90	110	130	70	60
Serbian	130	75	55	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	180	75	110	60	30	25
Spanish	915	430	485	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	105	150	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	575	280	300	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	165	90	80	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	170	175	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	50	10	35	55	30	20
Dominican	15	15	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	125	65	60	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	15	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	1,045	945	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	35	20	15	25	0	20
Chilean	125	70	50	100	60	40
Colombian	155	55	95	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	25	15	20
Guatemalan	75	50	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	0	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mexican	450	230	220	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	45	20	30	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	595	340	255	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	30	45	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	55	15	0	10
African origins	1,935	1,055	880	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	550	290	255	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	25	35	30	10
Edo	15	0	15	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	95	75	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	260	135	125	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	285	175	115	100	65	35
Algerian	30	15	20	15	0	0
Berber	30	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	180	110	65	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	710	400	320	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	140	90	50	15	0	10
Ethiopian	165	90	75	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	15	10	10
South African	195	105	85	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	430	220	215	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	210	210	185	95	95
Asian origins	8,220	4,045	4,180	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	865	425	445	395	225	165
Afghan	240	115	125	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	75	35	35
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	165	90	75	70	45	30
Iraqi	25	10	10	55	30	35
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	65	45	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	55	75	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	10	20	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,195	1,220	980	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	80	50	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	905	515	385	830	405	415
Goan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	630	330	300	30	20	10
Pakistani	95	55	35	245	140	100
Punjabi	95	65	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,175	2,415	2,765	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	1,400	645	750	550	225	330
Filipino	1,690	755	935	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	10	10	10
Japanese	1,445	690	755	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	120	185	85	100
Laotian	40	15	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	45	10	35	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	435	220	220	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	35	20	20
Oceania origins	365	165	210	125	50	75
Australian	165	80	90	80	35	45
New Zealander	80	35	45	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	70	25	10	20
Fijian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,625	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	24,195	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	11,425	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,625	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,925	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	31,695	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,625	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,950	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,315	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,620	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,610	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,070	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,285	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,560	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,625	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,150	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,620	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	34,420	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,620	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	7,230	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,525	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,040	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,340	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,760	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,625	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,680	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,620	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,490	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,975	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,625	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,330	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,390	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,715	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,090	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,755	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,755	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,730	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,985	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,190	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,038	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,828	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,425	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,400	34,450	35,950	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	6,090	5,835	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,845	10,650	11,190	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	17,710	18,925	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,390	4,740	1,645	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,125	935	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,330	3,620	710	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,040	8,890	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	525	730	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,060	6,400	7,665	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	10,040	4,310	5,730	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	230	370	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	270	150	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,330	1,135	1,200	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	460	215	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,280	22,560	22,720	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,880	2,270	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	6,455	6,210	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	13,230	14,235	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,475	3,420	1,060	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,320	770	550	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,155	2,645	505	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,430	6,505	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	375	515	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	5,000	6,150	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,935	3,435	4,500	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	270	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	190	145	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,950	910	1,040	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	305	190	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,400	34,445	35,955	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,770	16,740	17,030	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,000	835	2,165	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,000	835	2,165	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	725	670	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	540	625	545	165	375
Humanities	1,405	620	790	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	60	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	265	80	185	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	155	245	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	105	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	380	240	140
54. History	165	90	75	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,390	1,165	2,225	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	65	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	155	195	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	50	690	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	30	0	25
42. Psychology	730	235	490	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,075	555	525	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,660	4,240	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	115	380	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,380	2,535	3,845	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	720	635	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	395	415	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	120	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	195	30	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	645	365	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	580	230	620	360	255
25. Library science	100	0	90	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	40	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,775	455	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	25	140	110	30
14. Engineering	705	585	120	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,195	155	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,950	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,035	70	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	975	930	45	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	805	350	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	820	585	235	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,105	1,495	5,610	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	295	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	1,135	5,285	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,270	1,415	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	495	1,195	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	735	530	200	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	15	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,280	22,560	22,720	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,820	9,330	8,485	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,095	550	1,550	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,100	550	1,550	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	550	555	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	945	435	510	425	135	290
Humanities	990	455	535	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	105	200	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	90	40	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	270	185	85
54. History	120	65	55	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	885	1,820	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	295	105	190	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	525	155	370	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	875	440	435	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,150	2,070	3,085	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,770	1,990	2,785	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	475	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	315	305	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	530	310	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	495	205	545	325	220
25. Library science	75	0	70	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,345	4,950	395	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	550	430	115	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	855	135	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,410	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	60	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	745	715	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	290	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	200	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	90	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,380	1,175	4,210	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	205	235	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	900	3,940	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	30	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	955	1,015	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	375	860	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	390	145	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	10	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,400	34,445	35,955	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,770	16,740	17,030	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,630	17,705	18,925	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	32,065	15,360	16,705	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	26,525	12,595	13,930	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	5,540	2,765	2,775	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,565	2,350	2,220	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	730	550	290	260
Philippines	660	265	390	865	310	555
India	195	95	100	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	205	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	30	10	20
France	50	15	30	10	10	0
Other	1,580	865	715	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,280	22,555	22,720	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,820	9,330	8,485	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,460	13,225	14,235	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	24,045	11,550	12,500	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,035	9,575	10,455	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	4,010	1,970	2,035	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,415	1,680	1,740	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,010	475	535	345	185	160
Philippines	610	235	370	815	295	520
India	170	80	90	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	155	105	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	30	10	20
France	45	15	35	15	0	10
Other	1,250	685	565	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,400	34,450	35,950	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	48,255	25,230	23,030	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	45,045	23,425	21,620	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,215	1,805	1,410	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	22,145	9,220	12,920	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.5	73.2	64.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	60.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.2	6.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,405	34,450	35,955	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,145	8,320	11,825	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	50,255	26,120	24,130	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,690	14,220	10,465	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,570	11,900	13,670	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,260	25,225	23,030	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,900	22,685	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	43,075	22,185	20,890	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,515	2,715	1,795	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,255	25,230	23,030	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,585	24,895	22,685	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,625	2,885	1,735	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,770	4,640	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,375	1,840	535	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,200	805	3,395	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,810	2,115	3,690	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	480	610	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,895	5,030	6,865	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,800	7,345	460	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,030	220	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	530	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,255	25,225	23,030	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	330	345	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,580	24,900	22,685	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	945	650	295	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	745	690	50	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	255	215	45	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	490	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,790	2,880	910	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,410	1,060	350	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,580	3,165	3,415	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,585	1,260	325	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	565	285	285	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	475	960	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	400	295	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,275	1,175	1,100	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,165	770	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,400	1,645	2,755	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,240	5,645	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	950	495	460	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,705	2,265	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,155	1,175	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,735	1,660	1,075	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,040	23,425	21,615	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,320	1,075	1,245	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	70	55	10	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,250	1,490	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	36,915	18,050	18,870	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,915	18,045	18,865	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,035	15,020	17,015	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,440	2,145	1,295	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,210	700	510	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	230	185	50	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,660	22,295	20,360	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,800	19,125	16,675	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,525	1,080	1,445	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,475	560	910	200	140	60
Walked	1,745	740	1,005	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	690	515	180	340	205	135
Other method	425	275	145	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,655	22,300	20,360	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	21,930	10,650	11,275	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	15,785	8,630	7,160	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	2,735	1,575	1,155	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	965	555	415	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,245	885	355	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,660	22,295	20,355	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,425	1,760	665	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,815	4,395	2,415	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,150	7,265	5,890	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,545	4,925	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,355	1,755	2,600	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,445	3,580	3,865	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,790	26,880	24,910	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	51,615	26,830	24,785	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	51,470	26,730	24,740	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	51,385	26,685	24,695	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	85	45	45	115	25	95
Non-official languages	150	100	50	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	45	125	170	115	55
English and French	50	15	35	40	20	20
English and non-official language	110	30	85	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,785	26,880	24,910	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	50,535	26,240	24,300	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	145	75	70	215	120	95
French	285	120	160	230	75	155
Non-official language	805	435	370	650	370	280
Aboriginal	80	25	55	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	725	410	315	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,465	41,705	42,755	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	69,750	34,115	35,635	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	14,710	7,590	7,120	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,465	4,880	4,590	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,245	2,710	2,530	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,395	2,285	2,110	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,745	1,620	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	540	490	855	395	465
External migrants	850	430	420	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,285	39,635	40,645	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	43,150	20,870	22,280	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	37,130	18,765	18,370	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	20,880	10,585	10,295	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	16,250	8,175	8,075	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	12,995	6,460	6,535	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	8,905	4,445	4,455	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,090	2,015	2,080	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,255	1,720	1,535	2,270	1,090	1,185