Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , London [Population centre], Ontario  Map : London [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,437	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	365,715 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,205	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,861	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,649.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	232.48	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,430	185,345	198,090	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	62,045	31,670	30,380	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	20,335	10,490	9,845	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	21,305	10,865	10,440	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	20,405	10,310	10,090	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	257,785	126,020	131,765	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	22,640	11,520	11,120	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	30,160	15,225	14,945	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	28,450	14,185	14,265	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	26,200	12,860	13,345	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	23,700	11,570	12,135	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	23,075	11,220	11,855	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	24,615	11,980	12,635	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	28,465	13,760	14,700	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	27,135	12,870	14,270	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	23,335	10,835	12,500	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	63,605	27,655	35,950	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	20,500	9,510	10,990	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	14,690	6,695	7,995	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	10,925	4,890	6,035	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	8,300	3,455	4,850	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	9,185	3,110	6,075	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,080	3,435	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	2,905	850	2,055	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	675	170	510	215	45	175
100 years and over	90	15	80	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.5	39.2	41.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.7	38.0	41.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,860	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	80,935	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,790	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,870	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	20,555	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,340	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,855	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,860	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	52,040	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	55,135	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	23,965	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	20,460	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	11,270	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	377,640	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,390	153,680	167,710	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	172,085	85,890	86,195	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	142,330	71,010	71,320	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	29,755	14,880	14,875	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	149,305	67,785	81,520	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	98,200	51,670	46,535	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	11,100	4,595	6,505	1,775	815	960
Divorced	21,815	7,985	13,830	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	18,185	3,535	14,650	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,085	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	53,490	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	22,435	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	19,340	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	8,825	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,090	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	84,185	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	69,315	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	14,870	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	16,090	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	3,815	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,185	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	41,275	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	42,905	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	16,850	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	17,795	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	8,265	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	12,205	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	5,585	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,610	36,515	42,095	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,860	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	100,140	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	39,895	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,245	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,780	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	52,035	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,740	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,035	183,625	195,415	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	344,940	169,220	175,715	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	225	105	115	30	15	10
English and French	27,800	11,800	16,000	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	6,075	2,495	3,575	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,035	183,625	195,410	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	366,310	178,105	188,205	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	4,785	2,145	2,635	960	495	475
English and French	2,010	945	1,070	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	5,930	2,425	3,500	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,790	2,615	3,170	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,030	183,625	195,415	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	371,475	179,905	191,570	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	293,595	142,655	150,945	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	288,855	140,540	148,315	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	4,745	2,115	2,630	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	77,870	37,245	40,625	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	130	45	80	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,750	37,205	40,545	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,935	6,605	6,330	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,640	6,460	6,185	185	110	80
Amharic	255	130	125	5	0	0
Arabic	10,530	5,385	5,145	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,035	515	515	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	185	95	85	0	5	0
Tigrigna	245	125	120	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,115	1,335	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	340	400	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,710	775	935	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,875	725	1,150	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	165	75	85	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	65	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,435	535	895	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	70	35	40	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,345	715	630	120	55	60
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	415	400	95	45	50
Tamil	325	170	155	5	0	5
Telugu	140	95	50	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,580	21,240	23,340	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	990	515	480	10	5	0
Armenian	90	45	40	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,100	5,150	5,950	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	210	85	125	5	0	0
Latvian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,895	5,065	5,825	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	610	300	310	10	5	5
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	765	370	390	30	20	15
Czech	345	160	185	35	15	20
Macedonian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,130	2,355	2,775	135	70	70
Russian	1,325	595	725	125	55	65
Serbian	815	415	395	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	0	0	5
Slovak	315	140	170	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	120	15	10	10
Ukrainian	850	390	465	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	5	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,075	2,190	2,885	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	60	30	30	90	45	45
Danish	170	85	85	65	40	25
Dutch	2,000	870	1,125	250	125	125
Frisian	40	15	20	10	0	5
German	2,545	1,065	1,480	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	45	20	30
Swedish	60	35	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	5	5	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,750	870	885	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,630	4,470	4,160	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	5,535	2,895	2,640	570	305	265
Bengali	450	225	220	20	15	5
Gujarati	690	370	325	70	45	25
Hindi	825	450	375	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	5
Marathi	85	45	40	5	5	5
Nepali	720	355	365	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	565	475	145	75	70
Sindhi	60	35	30	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	30	15	20
Urdu	1,500	770	725	190	105	90
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,505	40	25	15
Kurdish	995	525	470	5	5	0
Pashto	185	90	95	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	940	940	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,905	7,995	8,915	495	240	255
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,890	1,415	1,480	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,550	2,130	2,420	35	15	20
Romanian	805	370	440	65	30	35
Spanish	8,640	4,070	4,570	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,245	1,445	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	310	335	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	20	5	5	5
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	10	5	5
Swahili	130	55	70	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	5	0	5
Dinka	105	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	85	75	15	10	5
American Sign Language	95	55	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	40	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,695	4,065	4,630	265	120	145
Chinese languages	8,450	3,945	4,505	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,955	925	1,025	105	55	50
Hakka	20	15	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	5,805	2,685	3,120	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	60	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	220	210	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	5	5	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	80	110	45	20	20
Lao	120	60	60	35	20	15
Thai	65	20	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	240	195	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	330	180	150	5	5	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,185	540	640	55	25	30
Estonian	45	15	25	5	0	5
Finnish	100	40	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,040	485	560	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,560	3,725	3,840	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,050	475	575	145	70	80
English and non-official language	6,030	3,020	3,015	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	240	120	120	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	240	110	130	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,035	183,625	195,415	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	362,445	175,580	186,865	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	323,645	157,085	166,560	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	322,080	156,370	165,710	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,565	715	845	205	105	105
Non-official languages	38,800	18,495	20,305	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,770	18,480	20,290	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,600	3,715	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,180	3,540	3,635	115	65	45
Amharic	115	60	55	0	5	0
Arabic	6,095	3,000	3,095	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	325	335	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	685	825	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	195	235	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,085	495	590	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	710	310	395	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	55	25	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	335	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	695	375	320	65	30	30
Kannada	15	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	475	245	225	60	30	30
Tamil	145	75	65	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,495	9,280	10,215	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	465	225	235	10	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,320	2,485	290	140	150
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,770	2,305	2,460	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	145	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	285	140	145	20	15	5
Czech	100	55	50	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,385	1,135	1,250	20	5	15
Russian	705	345	360	40	20	25
Serbian	395	210	180	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	250	110	135	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	20	15	15	70	30	35
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	50	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	245	110	135	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	710	335	375	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,540	2,540	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,170	1,595	1,580	320	165	155
Bengali	250	125	125	5	5	5
Gujarati	350	170	175	50	30	20
Hindi	410	215	195	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	5	5	5
Nepali	665	320	340	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	80	35	45
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	20	10	10
Urdu	840	410	425	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	15	5	10
Kurdish	600	300	295	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,005	3,660	4,340	205	110	100
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	310	410	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,770	810	965	0	0	5
Romanian	320	155	165	20	10	10
Spanish	5,180	2,385	2,800	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,010	920	1,090	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	100	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	25	20	10
American Sign Language	100	55	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	40	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,910	2,760	3,150	140	70	70
Chinese languages	5,750	2,680	3,070	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,135	525	610	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,215	1,955	2,265	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	15	10	5
Lao	40	20	20	15	10	5
Thai	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	80	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	145	155	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	150	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	16,585	8,045	8,545	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	695	315	385	75	40	40
English and non-official language	15,410	7,520	7,895	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	85	30	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	395	185	215	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,035	183,625	195,410	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	331,615	160,940	170,670	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	17,335	8,465	8,875	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	4,355	1,765	2,585	660	290	370
Non-official language	24,845	12,025	12,825	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	210	80	125	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	24,635	11,945	12,695	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	190	85	105	10	5	10
English and non-official language	275	150	130	40	20	15
French and non-official language	415	190	225	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	315,750	151,490	164,255	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,345	144,970	157,375	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,643	37,247	29,195	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,405	144,975	157,425	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,878	33,547	26,999	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,745	129,470	136,275	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,849	37,306	27,163	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,005	101,120	124,885	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,877	2,411	6,236	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,060	110,700	107,360	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,230	35,950	29,154	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	315,875	151,550	164,330	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,415	144,970	157,450	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,687	49,733	38,120	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,480	144,970	157,510	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,706	40,973	32,779	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,035	129,660	136,380	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,244	50,290	36,546	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,560	101,560	124,995	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,535	6,787	8,143	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,215	110,630	107,585	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,151	47,431	36,721	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	315,880	151,550	164,325	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,190	55,805	47,385	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,300	55,266	47,663	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,982	66,257	54,769	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.3	65.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	315,745	151,495	164,250	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	13,400	6,525	6,880	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	302,345	144,970	157,375	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,760	21,440	24,325	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	53,430	22,190	31,240	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	42,475	17,710	24,770	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	34,830	15,475	19,355	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	32,165	15,120	17,050	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	23,910	12,175	11,740	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	18,090	9,885	8,205	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	12,885	7,150	5,730	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	5,400	4,130	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	8,885	4,725	4,165	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	20,380	13,710	6,670	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	13,785	8,965	4,815	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	6,595	4,745	1,855	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	315,745	151,495	164,250	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	13,345	6,520	6,825	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	302,405	144,975	157,430	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,915	21,685	25,225	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	55,805	23,255	32,555	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	49,045	20,865	28,185	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	42,525	19,385	23,140	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	35,250	17,340	17,910	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	23,985	13,010	10,980	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	15,720	8,870	6,845	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	12,405	6,780	5,625	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	20,760	13,785	6,970	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	7,030	4,255	2,775	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,775	1,390	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	9,565	6,755	2,810	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	315,745	151,495	164,255	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	97,685	40,795	56,895	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	218,060	110,700	107,355	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.1	65.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,555	15,805	15,750	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	18,420	8,425	9,995	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	29,730	13,640	16,090	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	24,140	11,260	12,880	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	22,790	10,400	12,390	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	22,210	10,685	11,530	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	16,830	8,880	7,955	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	7,185	5,735	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	9,440	5,390	4,050	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	30,020	19,030	10,995	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	7,535	4,240	3,300	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,015	3,440	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	15,030	10,780	4,250	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,860	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,102	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,321	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,035	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,415	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,188	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,820	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,559	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,518	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,895	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,105	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,160	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,940	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,991	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,106	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,950	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,860	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,265	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,680	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,060	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,875	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,320	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,445	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,710	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,625	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,490	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,610	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,990	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,625	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,265	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,775	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,920	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,365	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,235	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,860	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	3,865	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,300	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,755	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,390	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,865	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,260	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,720	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,120	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,005	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,625	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,360	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,240	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,770	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,940	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,840	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,800	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,825	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,840	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,845	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,445	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,060	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,074	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,718	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,190	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,336	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,805	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,665	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,939	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,945	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,596	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,249	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,035	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,356	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,543	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,355	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,305	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,827	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,561	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,027	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,185	33,455	37,730	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,920	28,262	29,484	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,806	26,094	27,334	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70,935	33,675	37,260	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,836	39,806	37,959	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,063	33,346	32,808	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	377,640	183,080	194,555	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	203,970	96,875	107,095	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	51,915	25,210	26,705	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	40,980	18,520	22,455	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	37,735	17,750	19,985	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	37,090	17,790	19,300	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	36,245	17,605	18,640	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	173,670	86,205	87,465	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	35,780	17,475	18,305	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	35,450	17,435	18,015	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	35,970	17,940	18,030	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	34,820	17,315	17,505	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	31,655	16,040	15,615	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	377,635	183,080	194,560	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	74,460	38,035	36,425	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	24,355	12,555	11,800	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	243,665	118,600	125,065	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	59,515	26,450	33,065	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70,800	33,130	37,660	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	18,440	9,395	9,045	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	6,515	3,345	3,170	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	45,225	21,210	24,015	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	7,135	2,530	4,605	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.7	18.1	19.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.7	24.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.6	26.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,740	21,565	22,175	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	9,890	5,060	4,830	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	3,630	1,870	1,760	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	32,300	15,870	16,430	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,545	635	910	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	14.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	377,765	183,140	194,630	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	371,710	180,705	191,005	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	371,410	180,550	190,860	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	27,835	11,880	15,960	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	96,800	46,655	50,145	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	295	95	200	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	40	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	40	85	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	115	40	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,515	46,565	49,945	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,845	8,660	8,185	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	420	180	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	165	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,400	8,465	7,935	260	155	100
Amharic	410	210	200	10	0	0
Arabic	14,385	7,430	6,955	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	680	675	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	170	140	10	10	10
Maltese	245	130	115	10	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,300	1,510	1,785	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,125	550	580	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,185	980	1,210	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,000	1,555	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	0	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	125	35	95	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	230	90	135	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	180	95	90	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	845	1,395	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	110	105	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	920	150	75	70
Kannada	165	85	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	115	55	55
Tamil	565	295	270	10	10	10
Telugu	210	110	100	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,140	27,460	29,685	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,120	570	550	15	10	10
Armenian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,145	6,415	6,730	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Latvian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,910	6,315	6,595	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	890	480	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,225	620	610	20	10	10
Czech	415	215	200	55	35	20
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	6,015	2,920	3,090	155	80	80
Russian	2,290	1,100	1,190	295	135	155
Serbian	1,330	695	635	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	455	210	245	0	0	0
Slovak	370	185	180	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,025	450	575	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	125	55	65	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	7,080	3,275	3,805	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	175	85	90	110	60	55
Danish	240	110	135	70	35	40
Dutch	2,250	905	1,345	310	130	180
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	4,190	2,050	2,140	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	60	30	40
Swedish	170	80	90	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	2,530	1,315	1,215	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,890	5,465	5,425	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	7,705	3,920	3,790	840	475	365
Bengali	520	250	275	15	10	0
Gujarati	845	460	380	115	75	40
Hindi	3,000	1,610	1,400	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	15	10	10
Nepali	855	425	430	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,020	865	270	145	120
Sindhi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	70	100	25	15	15
Urdu	2,435	1,200	1,235	355	195	155
Iranian languages	3,290	1,615	1,680	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	10	10	0
Pashto	280	145	130	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,145	1,020	1,130	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	23,595	11,045	12,550	1,150	630	515
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,380	2,130	2,250	65	50	20
Portuguese	5,835	2,785	3,045	75	20	50
Romanian	1,005	470	530	75	50	25
Spanish	13,105	5,975	7,135	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	10
Japanese	710	335	370	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,025	1,445	1,585	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	670	575	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	15	10	0
Lingala	85	50	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	25	10	0	10
Swahili	340	160	175	25	15	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	160	150	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	0	10	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	825	320	505	170	65	105
American Sign Language	480	175	310	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	360	155	200	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,110	4,350	4,765	250	115	140
Chinese languages	8,885	4,230	4,655	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,380	1,110	1,270	120	55	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,720	3,170	3,555	105	45	60
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	220	205	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	115	10	10	0
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	135	105	60	45
Lao	180	90	90	80	50	35
Thai	85	30	60	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	315	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	505	270	230	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	680	745	85	50	30
Estonian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	50	45	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,275	600	675	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	377,765	183,140	194,630	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,525	170,335	181,190	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,230	35,860	34,375	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,295	134,480	146,815	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,245	12,800	13,440	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	377,770	183,140	194,630	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,460	139,195	147,265	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,375	39,820	43,555	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	26,455	12,560	13,895	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	11,605	5,565	6,035	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	14,520	7,030	7,490	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	19,235	9,090	10,150	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,005	4,225	4,785	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	10,225	4,865	5,360	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,560	5,575	5,985	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,930	4,115	3,815	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,375	39,820	43,555	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	10,200	5,130	5,070	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	17,220	8,835	8,380	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	17,655	7,910	9,745	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	32,440	15,205	17,230	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	5,870	2,740	3,130	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,380	39,825	43,555	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	14,305	6,595	7,710	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	325	175	155	15	0	0
Colombia	3,335	1,500	1,840	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,615	760	860	35	20	15
Guyana	485	225	265	10	10	10
Haiti	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,110	570	540	110	60	50
Mexico	570	240	325	1,060	530	530
Peru	140	55	80	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	600	285	315	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,555	1,540	2,015	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,470	1,200	1,265	275	150	120
Europe	32,980	15,800	17,180	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	580	545	0	0	0
Croatia	840	420	415	10	0	10
France	270	125	140	40	0	35
Germany	1,965	975	995	420	200	220
Greece	1,105	565	545	25	15	10
Hungary	810	380	425	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	540	295	245	25	15	10
Italy	2,065	1,090	975	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,840	840	995	235	105	130
Poland	4,180	1,915	2,260	160	80	75
Portugal	3,340	1,660	1,680	15	0	15
Romania	910	440	465	45	30	15
Russian Federation	505	225	280	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	500	255	245	20	0	15
Ukraine	620	250	365	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,885	4,050	4,835	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	3,485	1,720	1,760	220	115	105
Africa	5,220	2,620	2,605	470	260	210
Algeria	80	45	40	15	10	10
Egypt	1,070	575	500	10	15	0
Ethiopia	310	145	165	20	10	10
Kenya	280	130	150	10	10	0
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	305	165	140	140	65	75
Somalia	225	110	120	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	245	200	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,470	1,195	1,275	135	80	55
Asia	30,565	14,625	15,940	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	580	285	290	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	160	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,675	2,105	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	645	305	340	30	10	20
India	3,280	1,665	1,615	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	535	600	45	30	15
Iraq	2,735	1,375	1,355	40	15	25
Japan	190	65	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,085	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,735	900	835	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	190	115	75
Philippines	2,250	840	1,415	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	240	110	135	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,115	1,035	1,080	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,620	720	900	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	6,165	3,140	3,025	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	185	120	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,565	5,580	5,985	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,865	830	1,035	425	190	235
Brazil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	590	230	370	10	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	20	10	10
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	80	45	80	45	40
Mexico	100	35	60	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	225	230	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	360	155	215	50	15	30
Europe	860	460	400	205	95	105
France	30	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	50	20	25	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	20	45	25	10	15
Ukraine	85	35	55	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	150	80	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	330	185	145	15	10	10
Africa	1,075	530	540	230	120	110
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	25	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	50	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	120	60	60
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	155	205	40	20	15
Asia	7,720	3,735	3,985	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	55	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	425	505	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	10	0	10
Iraq	915	435	475	45	15	25
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	15	0	10
Lebanon	195	90	100	10	10	0
Nepal	250	130	115	10	10	10
Pakistan	260	135	125	70	30	35
Philippines	535	205	335	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,230	620	615	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	10	10	10
Viet Nam	65	15	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	905	420	485	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	10	10	0
Australia	25	10	20	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	377,765	183,135	194,630	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,475	45,120	48,360	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,125	39,430	40,695	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	204,165	98,585	105,575	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	57,775	27,675	30,105	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,900	11,955	11,945	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,160	5,500	2,660	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,740	6,455	9,285	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,870	5,390	8,485	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,470	10,085	9,385	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	245	290	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	377,765	183,140	194,625	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,460	5,300	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,430	4,305	5,120	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,075	3,155	3,925	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,275	1,100	1,175	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	125	135	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,010	178,675	189,330	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	377,770	183,140	194,630	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,690	1,995	2,695	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,080	181,145	191,940	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	377,770	183,140	194,625	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,595	1,160	1,435	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,330	1,010	1,325	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	235	135	100	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,575	5,295	6,280	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,450	5,245	6,210	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,940	4,060	4,880	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,095	1,285	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	60	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,580	176,675	186,910	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	377,765	183,140	194,630	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	74,735	36,900	37,830	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,560	5,880	5,685	1,150	615	530
Chinese	10,350	4,885	5,465	320	135	185
Black	11,290	5,775	5,520	750	410	345
Filipino	3,475	1,465	2,005	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	9,035	4,350	4,685	390	215	185
Arab	13,580	7,055	6,525	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,380	2,110	2,265	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,215	1,540	1,675	80	40	35
Korean	3,260	1,550	1,710	170	85	85
Japanese	635	290	350	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	890	800	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,255	1,100	1,150	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,035	146,235	156,800	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	377,765	183,140	194,625	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	14,185	6,460	7,715	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,400	5,130	6,275	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	185	125	65	115	70	45
Métis	2,725	1,275	1,455	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	101,235	48,850	52,390	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	415	195	215	130	45	80
American	4,695	2,290	2,405	1,650	820	830
Canadian	97,880	47,150	50,735	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	260	130	135	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	264,765	127,245	137,520	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	179,815	85,960	93,855	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	107,605	50,845	56,760	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	75,165	34,850	40,315	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	110	85	25	20	0	20
Scottish	79,135	37,695	41,440	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	7,370	3,505	3,870	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,805	5,890	6,915	1,620	765	855
French origins	36,045	16,655	19,385	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	45	10	30	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	10	0	0
French	36,005	16,650	19,360	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	69,235	33,100	36,140	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	2,000	1,015	990	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Belgian	3,250	1,490	1,755	400	185	215
Dutch	23,750	11,445	12,305	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	300	155	150	20	10	10
Frisian	65	25	35	0	0	10
German	43,960	21,065	22,895	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	1,500	645	855	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	25	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,070	3,725	4,340	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,200	1,080	1,120	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,385	570	815	350	200	155
Icelandic	310	160	150	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,985	925	1,060	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,120	935	1,185	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	265	350	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	39,700	19,295	20,410	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	310	110	200	0	0	0
Byelorussian	490	245	250	15	10	10
Czech	1,525	760	760	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	440	225	215	365	160	205
Estonian	270	140	130	80	40	45
Hungarian	6,170	3,090	3,080	1,280	610	680
Latvian	370	165	205	15	10	0
Lithuanian	990	495	500	70	30	40
Moldovan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	16,755	8,105	8,650	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,555	1,220	1,340	1,070	555	515
Russian	4,610	2,215	2,395	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,330	670	660	170	75	95
Ukrainian	10,070	4,860	5,210	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	25	15	0
Southern European origins	45,595	22,625	22,965	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,195	600	590	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,105	605	500	0	0	0
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,385	1,215	1,170	145	80	70
Cypriot	130	45	80	0	0	0
Greek	4,835	2,390	2,440	205	125	75
Italian	18,840	9,365	9,465	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Maltese	1,440	720	715	50	30	20
Montenegrin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,855	4,930	4,930	130	70	60
Serbian	1,825	925	900	60	40	25
Sicilian	110	45	65	20	15	0
Slovenian	830	440	395	60	30	25
Spanish	4,735	2,155	2,580	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	15	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,930	950	975	315	185	135
Basque	35	15	25	10	10	0
Jewish	1,040	475	565	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	725	390	340	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	6,770	3,455	3,315	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	615	350	265	30	15	15
Bermudan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	365	180	185	55	30	20
Dominican	175	80	95	25	15	10
Grenadian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	120	85	0	0	10
Jamaican	3,605	1,840	1,770	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	930	495	435	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	35	25	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	120	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,325	5,475	5,850	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	155	160	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	175	85	95	10	10	10
Belizean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	340	175	160	25	0	20
Chilean	335	155	180	100	60	40
Colombian	4,185	1,960	2,220	35	15	20
Costa Rican	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	45	25	25	15	20
Guatemalan	335	180	155	10	10	0
Guyanese	830	380	445	15	10	10
Hispanic	295	130	165	0	0	0
Honduran	170	80	90	0	0	0
Maya	110	70	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,155	540	615	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	515	270	245	40	20	20
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	235	120	110	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,940	960	990	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	285	130	160	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	435	230	200	15	0	10
African origins	10,110	5,270	4,835	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	165	20	20	0
Guinean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	225	205	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	20	10	10
North African origins	3,190	1,785	1,400	100	65	35
Algerian	90	45	50	15	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	80	30	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	955	760	15	10	0
Libyan	250	130	120	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	30	60	10	10	0
Sudanese	810	490	325	25	20	10
Tunisian	85	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,135	1,535	1,605	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	295	270	15	0	10
Ethiopian	620	285	340	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	30	65	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	315	15	10	10
South African	535	280	255	140	70	70
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	55	55	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	40	15	20
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,465	1,280	1,180	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	375	205	180	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,095	1,085	1,005	185	95	95
Asian origins	55,905	27,230	28,670	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,525	10,380	10,145	395	225	165
Afghan	860	415	445	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,370	1,270	75	35	35
Armenian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,065	545	520	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,785	880	900	70	45	30
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	55	30	35
Israeli	145	85	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	620	330	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurd	985	520	465	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,715	2,395	2,315	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,195	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	15	20	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,270	1,100	1,165	10	0	10
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	10	0	10
Turk	1,025	530	505	10	0	10
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	30	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	530	445	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,895	5,990	5,910	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	275	140	140	0	0	0
Bengali	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bhutanese	515	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,110	4,130	3,980	830	405	415
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	0
Nepali	415	225	190	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	245	140	100
Punjabi	300	155	145	40	20	20
Sinhalese	95	45	50	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	350	155	190	15	10	10
Tamil	115	60	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	585	280	300	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,945	11,080	12,865	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	180	100	80	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,455	715	740	25	10	15
Chinese	11,950	5,520	6,425	550	225	330
Filipino	3,990	1,720	2,265	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	245	130	115	10	10	10
Japanese	800	365	445	50	30	20
Karen	110	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	185	85	100
Laotian	260	145	120	110	70	40
Malaysian	85	25	55	40	15	25
Mongolian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	0	0	10
Thai	195	95	100	35	20	20
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,740	1,245	1,500	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	120	120	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	115	35	20	20
Oceania origins	595	285	315	125	50	75
Australian	350	190	165	80	35	45
New Zealander	155	50	105	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	25	10	20
Fijian	30	10	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,895	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	98,075	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	64,820	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,895	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	24,220	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	138,670	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,895	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	25,015	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,385	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,850	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,040	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,895	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,670	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	21,820	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	23,625	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	21,815	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,960	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,890	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,690	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,205	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,895	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	155,620	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	7,275	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,895	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	40,010	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,285	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,310	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,000	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,910	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,065	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,310	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,895	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,505	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,390	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,895	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,565	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,695	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,630	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,890	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,435	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,225	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,640	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,780	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,940	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,895	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	4,990	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,720	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,195	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,520	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,940	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,065	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,927	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,305	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,820	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	315,875	151,550	164,325	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,630	25,585	26,040	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,360	44,510	43,855	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,885	81,450	94,435	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,630	11,985	5,645	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,000	5,315	3,690	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,630	6,675	1,955	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,700	30,650	42,055	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,505	2,510	3,000	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,045	36,310	43,735	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	50,420	21,530	28,885	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,445	2,300	3,145	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,435	1,890	1,545	305	180	125
Master's degree	15,920	7,445	8,475	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,830	3,145	1,680	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,730	98,030	105,705	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,195	10,720	9,480	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,550	26,270	23,275	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,985	61,040	72,945	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	7,955	3,835	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,220	3,675	2,545	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,565	4,275	1,290	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,965	24,035	31,930	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,075	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,430	27,325	35,105	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	38,640	16,145	22,495	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,090	1,615	2,470	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,790	1,380	1,405	250	140	110
Master's degree	13,055	5,800	7,255	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,855	2,380	1,480	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	315,875	151,545	164,325	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,990	70,095	69,890	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	10,060	2,550	7,510	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	10,065	2,555	7,505	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,210	3,375	3,830	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,385	1,090	290	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,825	2,285	3,540	545	165	375
Humanities	11,655	4,685	6,970	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	220	660	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,335	1,015	2,325	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	950	1,450	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,005	545	455	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,120	655	460	380	240	140
54. History	2,080	1,160	925	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	745	125	620	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,810	8,175	16,630	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	30	210	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,665	750	915	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,860	395	4,465	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,620	1,115	2,505	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	425	130	300	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,130	1,025	3,110	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	9,860	4,740	5,120	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	33,190	13,690	19,500	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	30	65	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,675	715	2,955	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,425	12,940	16,485	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,705	3,830	3,875	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,795	1,730	2,060	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,340	600	740	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,100	1,360	745	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	245	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,730	5,045	2,685	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,120	1,510	620	360	255
25. Library science	845	185	665	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,170	700	465	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	40	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,605	26,930	2,675	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,200	850	360	140	110	30
14. Engineering	6,945	5,650	1,300	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,290	140	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,665	5,540	125	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,565	3,405	155	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,400	1,480	925	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	1,005	630	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	475	290	555	340	210
Health and related fields	31,815	7,120	24,700	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,830	1,490	1,345	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	27,755	4,950	22,800	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	680	550	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,685	4,565	5,115	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,415	4,130	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,765	1,910	860	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,165	125	530	495	35
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,730	98,025	105,700	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,750	36,990	32,760	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	6,720	1,560	5,160	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	6,725	1,560	5,160	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,605	2,615	2,990	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	775	235	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,590	1,835	2,755	425	135	290
Humanities	8,520	3,300	5,220	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	165	495	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	685	1,785	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	650	1,020	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	430	370	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	440	320	270	185	85
54. History	1,565	845	720	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	515	60	455	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,460	6,275	13,190	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	185	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,340	585	755	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,800	320	3,480	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	3,085	810	2,270	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	105	245	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,090	745	2,350	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	7,580	3,680	3,895	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	25,780	10,320	15,455	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,970	530	2,440	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,735	9,770	12,965	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,805	2,760	3,050	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,950	1,275	1,675	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	415	540	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	25	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,565	975	590	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	75	170	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,535	4,275	2,260	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,955	3,610	1,340	545	325	220
25. Library science	650	135	515	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	495	360	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,155	19,940	2,215	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,030	735	295	95	70	25
14. Engineering	5,380	4,285	1,095	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,250	4,745	505	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,815	3,720	95	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,130	4,035	100	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,550	2,420	130	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,115	765	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	745	520	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	475	300	180
Health and related fields	24,115	5,365	18,750	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,110	1,030	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	20,965	3,755	17,210	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,010	500	505	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,385	3,510	3,870	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	4,065	1,040	3,025	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,255	1,515	735	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	905	100	440	415	30
Other	30	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	315,875	151,550	164,325	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,990	70,095	69,895	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,885	81,455	94,430	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	148,775	67,755	81,020	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	140,390	63,815	76,580	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	8,380	3,940	4,440	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,115	13,695	13,415	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,465	2,460	2,010	550	290	260
Philippines	1,095	355	745	865	310	555
India	2,220	1,180	1,035	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,895	1,665	1,230	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,665	720	945	30	10	20
France	160	95	70	10	10	0
Other	14,615	7,225	7,385	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,730	98,030	105,700	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,745	36,990	32,760	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,985	61,040	72,945	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	113,750	51,395	62,355	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	107,885	48,595	59,295	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,865	2,800	3,065	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,230	9,645	10,590	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,275	1,715	1,555	345	185	160
Philippines	920	295	625	815	295	520
India	1,670	810	860	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	620	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	590	775	30	10	20
France	115	70	50	15	0	10
Other	11,500	5,395	6,100	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	315,875	151,545	164,325	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	199,705	101,660	98,045	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	183,900	93,170	90,725	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	15,810	8,490	7,320	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	116,170	49,885	66,280	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	63.2	67.1	59.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.2	61.5	55.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.4	7.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	315,875	151,550	164,325	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110,805	47,870	62,935	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	205,065	103,680	101,390	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,310	57,240	48,075	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,755	46,440	53,315	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,705	101,660	98,045	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,715	2,610	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,380	98,950	95,430	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	175,190	86,855	88,340	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,190	12,095	7,095	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,705	101,660	98,045	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,710	2,610	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,385	98,945	95,435	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	18,510	10,920	7,590	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,620	8,720	19,900	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,945	9,365	2,580	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	16,830	3,910	12,920	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,315	8,870	17,440	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,650	2,640	3,010	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	49,760	22,110	27,645	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,075	22,715	1,360	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,150	1,755	395	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,525	7,940	2,580	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,710	101,660	98,045	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,325	2,715	2,615	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,380	98,950	95,430	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	950	590	360	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	230	25	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	970	725	240	540	410	125
23 Construction	11,770	10,545	1,225	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	19,280	14,515	4,770	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	6,215	4,415	1,800	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	22,985	10,985	11,995	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,075	1,600	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	3,675	1,920	1,755	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	11,445	4,730	6,710	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,975	1,665	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,905	7,175	5,725	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	60	90	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,045	5,790	4,255	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	19,395	7,115	12,280	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	27,970	5,870	22,105	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,180	2,045	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	14,980	6,450	8,535	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,320	3,595	4,720	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	7,515	3,995	3,520	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	183,895	93,170	90,730	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	11,245	5,605	5,635	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	895	660	235	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	19,315	14,030	5,290	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	152,445	72,875	79,565	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,440	72,875	79,565	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,495	59,935	72,560	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,725	3,340	2,380	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,870	9,380	4,490	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	350	220	135	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,755	86,900	84,855	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,405	67,690	61,715	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,620	5,365	7,255	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	15,830	6,585	9,240	200	140	60
Walked	10,195	4,910	5,290	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,105	1,545	565	340	205	135
Other method	1,600	810	790	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,760	86,905	84,855	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	50,895	23,555	27,345	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	78,430	38,655	39,775	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	26,530	14,795	11,730	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,200	4,095	3,100	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	8,710	5,800	2,905	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,760	86,905	84,855	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,600	5,850	2,745	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,290	16,020	10,265	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,860	22,445	22,415	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,660	16,405	23,255	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,545	8,900	11,650	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,800	17,280	14,520	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,840	107,145	104,695	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	209,885	106,305	103,585	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	208,465	105,525	102,940	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	207,275	105,215	102,065	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,190	310	875	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	640	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	135	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	55	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	25	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	120	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	255	185	30	25	10
Chinese languages	435	250	185	35	30	0
Cantonese	120	75	45	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,950	840	1,110	170	115	55
English and French	605	210	400	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,315	625	695	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,840	107,140	104,695	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	203,615	103,535	100,075	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,440	565	870	215	120	95
French	2,330	815	1,520	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,265	2,160	2,100	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,240	2,150	2,090	635	370	265
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	60	100	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	373,700	181,145	192,560	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	314,100	152,060	162,040	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	59,600	29,080	30,515	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	39,165	19,280	19,880	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	20,435	9,805	10,635	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	14,550	6,860	7,690	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	12,005	5,590	6,420	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,545	1,275	1,270	855	395	465
External migrants	5,890	2,940	2,945	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,380	172,675	184,710	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	204,960	98,620	106,340	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	152,425	74,045	78,370	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	96,800	47,085	49,715	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	55,620	26,960	28,660	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	38,060	18,275	19,790	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	32,630	15,680	16,950	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,435	2,595	2,840	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	17,555	8,690	8,870	2,270	1,090	1,185