Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat Alberta [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,935	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,624 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,766	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,460	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,226.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.33	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,930	30,685	32,250	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	11,135	5,660	5,475	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,655	1,870	1,790	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,970	1,895	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,620	1,820	1,795	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	40,670	20,145	20,525	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	3,615	1,830	1,780	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,610	1,850	1,755	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,045	2,005	2,035	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,445	2,200	2,245	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,220	2,100	2,120	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,755	1,880	1,875	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	3,765	1,880	1,885	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	4,340	2,100	2,235	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	4,720	2,320	2,405	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	4,150	1,970	2,185	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	11,125	4,880	6,245	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,395	1,605	1,790	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,480	1,115	1,360	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,955	880	1,075	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,545	680	865	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,760	600	1,160	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,060	400	665	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	525	170	355	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	160	25	135	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.4	17.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.7	63.6	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.7	15.9	19.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.5	39.2	41.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,460	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	17,065	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	205	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,510	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,705	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,765	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,460	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,730	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	10,090	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	3,595	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,310	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,395	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	51,800	25,025	26,775	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	30,735	15,345	15,390	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	25,520	12,750	12,765	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,215	2,595	2,625	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	21,060	9,680	11,380	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	12,250	6,845	5,410	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,375	575	800	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,085	1,600	2,485	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,350	665	2,685	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,935	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	10,030	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	3,425	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,105	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,375	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,940	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	14,985	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	12,380	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,605	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,955	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,335	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,985	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	8,290	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	6,695	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,840	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,265	5,460	5,800	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,460	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	17,335	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,035	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,305	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,830	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,735	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,100	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,650	30,235	31,410	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	59,035	29,020	30,015	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	15	5	5	30	15	10
English and French	2,325	1,100	1,225	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	280	115	170	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,655	30,240	31,415	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	60,720	29,780	30,935	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	600	315	285	960	495	475
English and French	65	30	30	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	275	110	165	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	330	300	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,650	30,240	31,415	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	61,110	29,995	31,120	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	56,055	27,615	28,440	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	55,355	27,255	28,100	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	695	355	340	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	5,060	2,380	2,680	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,025	2,370	2,655	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	225	215	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	200	195	185	110	80
Amharic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	370	185	185	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	245	315	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	215	270	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	95	45	50
Tamil	20	10	15	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,185	1,500	1,685	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	215	235	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	210	235	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	135	70	70
Russian	55	25	35	125	55	65
Serbian	20	15	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	55	60	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,595	730	860	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	55	30	30	90	45	45
Danish	15	5	10	65	40	25
Dutch	180	80	105	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	1,315	605	705	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	395	195	205	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	365	180	185	570	305	265
Bengali	5	0	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	70	45	25
Hindi	45	20	25	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	70	30	40	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	60	30	30	190	105	90
Iranian languages	25	5	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	670	320	355	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	30	15	15
Portuguese	35	20	15	35	15	20
Romanian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Spanish	540	250	290	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	5	0	5
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	265	120	145
Chinese languages	325	155	165	255	115	140
Cantonese	165	85	80	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	135	65	70	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	35	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	30	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	535	250	290	1,215	605	605
English and French	110	55	55	145	70	80
English and non-official language	410	185	225	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,650	30,240	31,415	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	60,750	29,815	30,940	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	58,925	28,930	29,990	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	58,775	28,860	29,910	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	145	70	75	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,830	880	950	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,825	875	950	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	135	155	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	280	130	150	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	140	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	110	130	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	35	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	25	60	30	30
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	400	415	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	45	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	20	5	15
Russian	25	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	55	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	30	20	15	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	30	35	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	140	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	255	125	125	320	165	155
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	30	20	10	50	30	20
Hindi	30	15	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	70	30	40	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	45	25	20	115	60	55
Iranian languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	160	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	280	135	145	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	140	70	70
Chinese languages	180	90	90	140	70	70
Cantonese	90	40	45	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	30	20	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	900	425	475	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	50	25	30	75	40	40
English and non-official language	835	400	440	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,650	30,240	31,415	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	58,740	28,875	29,865	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	915	430	485	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	465	210	255	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,500	715	785	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	710	775	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,295	24,500	25,800	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,500	23,655	24,850	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,957	49,722	28,425	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,515	23,655	24,860	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	43,590	26,594	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,750	22,440	22,305	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	47,613	25,444	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,010	12,385	18,620	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	8,549	6,631	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,625	18,975	17,655	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	48,156	26,648	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,255	24,455	25,800	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,395	23,530	24,865	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,975	66,714	38,026	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,410	23,535	24,875	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,424	54,326	33,112	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,785	22,320	22,460	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,064	65,297	34,926	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,850	12,155	18,700	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,855	9,234	8,609	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,565	18,830	17,740	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,086	61,585	33,755	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,255	24,450	25,800	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,560	8,840	6,725	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,241	68,190	44,841	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,505	80,133	50,904	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.5	83.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	74.2	64.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.5	16.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,295	24,500	25,795	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,795	850	945	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	48,500	23,655	24,850	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,525	1,960	3,570	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	7,060	2,455	4,600	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	7,670	2,810	4,855	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	5,655	2,370	3,285	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,285	2,575	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,865	2,090	1,780	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,880	1,180	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	1,560	805	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,170	590	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	965	515	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,195	4,110	1,090	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,570	2,695	870	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,630	1,410	220	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,295	24,500	25,800	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,780	845	940	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	48,515	23,660	24,860	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,710	2,005	3,700	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,565	4,820	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,710	3,260	5,450	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	6,740	2,985	3,755	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,500	2,890	2,610	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,485	1,620	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,940	990	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,390	725	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,320	4,135	1,185	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,670	1,155	525	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	800	255	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,600	2,185	415	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,295	24,500	25,795	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	13,670	5,525	8,145	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	36,630	18,975	17,655	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.4	68.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,095	2,580	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	2,790	1,115	1,675	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	4,620	1,800	2,820	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,205	1,635	2,565	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,730	1,570	2,160	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,325	1,540	1,785	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,675	1,485	1,190	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,380	820	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,180	535	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,695	5,175	1,525	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	970	410	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	815	460	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,035	3,390	645	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,460	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,150	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,329	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,730	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,859	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,612	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,730	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,804	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,655	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,455	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,081	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,459	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,725	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,725	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,884	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,730	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,787	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,956	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,460	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,030	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,135	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,885	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,105	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,915	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,115	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,280	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,790	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,460	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,635	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,115	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,825	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,765	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,865	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,890	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,464	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,372	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,950	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,022	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,446	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,745	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,427	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,222	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,810	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,389	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,860	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,201	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,141	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,665	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,491	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,142	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,100	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,775	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,223	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,134	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,275	4,980	5,295	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,841	39,991	29,481	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,920	35,362	27,692	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,285	4,915	5,370	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,246	52,804	40,240	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,162	43,424	35,260	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,395	30,140	31,255	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,365	13,075	15,295	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	4,780	2,210	2,570	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	5,670	2,380	3,300	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,010	2,715	3,295	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,780	3,060	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	6,065	2,990	3,075	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	33,025	17,070	15,960	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	6,015	3,075	2,940	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	6,470	3,255	3,205	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	6,605	3,390	3,215	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	6,920	3,620	3,305	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,020	3,725	3,290	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,395	30,145	31,250	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	13,235	6,725	6,510	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,370	2,225	2,150	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	38,235	18,885	19,355	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	9,920	4,535	5,385	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,980	3,075	3,905	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,105	1,000	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	750	395	350	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	3,935	1,675	2,260	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	940	290	650	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.2	12.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.4	15.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.8	16.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	8.9	11.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.4	12.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,890	1,825	2,065	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,200	630	570	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	440	225	215	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,515	1,125	1,390	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	180	70	110	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.0	7.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,355	30,115	31,240	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	61,100	30,005	31,100	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	61,105	30,000	31,100	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	2,305	1,120	1,185	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	6,245	3,020	3,230	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	55	20	35	215	100	110
Blackfoot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	20	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,195	3,005	3,190	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	205	225	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	200	230	260	155	100
Amharic	35	20	10	10	0	0
Arabic	380	165	215	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	10	10	10
Vietnamese	80	50	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	265	335	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	265	335	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	65	40	115	55	55
Tamil	45	25	20	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,090	2,015	2,070	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	620	305	320	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Czech	40	25	15	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	155	80	80
Russian	145	65	80	295	135	155
Serbian	30	20	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	140	70	75	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,730	820	915	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	120	80	45	110	60	55
Danish	10	0	10	70	35	40
Dutch	225	90	130	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,375	640	730	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	20	15	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	55	30	30	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	420	230	190	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	410	225	185	840	475	365
Bengali	10	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	115	75	40
Hindi	200	100	95	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	20	10	15	10	10
Nepali	60	30	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	10	25	15	15
Urdu	35	20	20	355	195	155
Iranian languages	10	10	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,345	685	660	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	35	65	65	50	20
Portuguese	55	30	25	75	20	50
Romanian	65	30	35	75	50	25
Spanish	1,140	600	540	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	75	30	50	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	30	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	75	75	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	10	25	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	30	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	170	65	105
American Sign Language	30	0	30	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	210	190	250	115	140
Chinese languages	400	205	190	250	105	145
Cantonese	165	95	75	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	115	120	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	10	80	50	35
Thai	70	30	40	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	65	35	30	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,355	30,115	31,240	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,710	28,760	29,950	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,755	6,510	6,240	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,960	22,250	23,705	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,355	1,290	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,350	30,115	31,240	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,270	27,005	28,265	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,340	2,745	2,595	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,680	840	840	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	515	275	240	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	715	390	325	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,205	625	580	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	555	305	255	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,225	615	605	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	365	380	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,340	2,745	2,595	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	655	355	300	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,045	500	545	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,165	570	600	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,100	1,135	970	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	370	185	185	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,340	2,745	2,595	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,065	510	550	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	105	55	50	40	20	15
El Salvador	150	80	65	35	20	15
Guyana	20	0	20	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	0	110	60	50
Mexico	125	45	80	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	175	185	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	270	140	130	275	150	120
Europe	2,310	1,270	1,035	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	75	70	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	40	0	35
Germany	345	200	150	420	200	220
Greece	20	10	15	25	15	10
Hungary	40	25	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	25	25	15	10
Italy	35	15	20	15	15	0
Netherlands	165	65	100	235	105	130
Poland	90	40	50	160	80	75
Portugal	40	20	25	15	0	15
Romania	70	40	30	45	30	15
Russian Federation	15	10	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	90	40	50	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	590	390	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	175	110	70	220	115	105
Africa	470	250	225	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	55	25	30	10	15	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	20	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	140	65	75
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	75	60	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	185	80	100	135	80	55
Asia	1,470	695	770	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	95	65	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	35	30	10	20
India	225	125	100	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	45	30	15
Iraq	25	15	15	40	15	25
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	55	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	25	10	15	190	115	75
Philippines	490	215	275	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	45	35	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	100	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,225	615	605	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	200	85	110	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	10	0	0
Cuba	40	25	20	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	80	45	40
Mexico	20	15	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	50	15	30
Europe	185	120	65	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	15	10	10
Africa	75	35	40	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	120	60	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	760	370	390	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	45	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	20	0	15	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	10	10	70	30	35
Philippines	350	170	180	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,355	30,115	31,245	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,305	3,220	3,085	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,535	4,530	5,005	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,510	22,360	23,160	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,755	1,950	1,805	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,740	920	815	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	475	225	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,035	445	590	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	535	545	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	915	480	435	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,355	30,115	31,245	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,100	1,505	1,595	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,060	1,495	1,565	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,080	480	595	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,960	1,005	955	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,250	28,605	29,645	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,355	30,115	31,240	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	780	325	455	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,570	29,790	30,780	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,355	30,110	31,240	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	655	310	345	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	645	300	345	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	325	130	200	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	315	175	145	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,350	1,630	1,720	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,190	1,550	1,640	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	795	835	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,530	740	785	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	85	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	65	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	57,350	28,170	29,175	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,355	30,115	31,240	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,270	2,100	2,170	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	370	300	1,150	615	530
Chinese	535	265	270	320	135	185
Black	860	470	395	750	410	345
Filipino	675	305	365	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	630	305	320	390	215	185
Arab	225	95	130	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	140	115	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	80	40	35
Korean	35	0	20	170	85	85
Japanese	125	40	85	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	40	95	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,080	28,010	29,070	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,355	30,110	31,245	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,005	1,945	2,065	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,110	1,000	1,105	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	60	25	35	115	70	45
Métis	2,015	1,000	1,015	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	17,310	8,490	8,820	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	25	20	0	130	45	80
American	1,100	520	580	1,650	820	830
Canadian	16,595	8,145	8,450	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	48,430	23,620	24,810	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	27,240	13,150	14,090	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	14,890	7,170	7,720	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	9,715	4,430	5,285	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	11,775	5,765	6,015	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,275	585	690	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,605	705	900	1,620	765	855
French origins	6,300	2,960	3,340	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,295	2,960	3,340	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,195	12,270	12,925	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	635	370	270	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	415	215	200	400	185	215
Dutch	2,675	1,340	1,340	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	20	10	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	22,580	10,915	11,660	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	315	175	140	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,050	2,835	3,215	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	835	405	435	1,705	840	870
Finnish	275	110	165	350	200	155
Icelandic	165	60	105	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,565	1,720	1,850	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,530	670	860	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	155	145	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	11,660	5,720	5,940	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Czech	235	120	110	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	75	90	365	160	205
Estonian	20	0	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	925	420	505	1,280	610	680
Latvian	50	20	25	15	10	0
Lithuanian	75	35	40	70	30	40
Moldovan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,590	1,195	1,395	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	740	355	380	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,805	1,860	1,950	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	150	65	85	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,750	2,415	2,335	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	2,605	1,355	1,255	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	55	25	30	15	10	0
Bosnian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	75	60	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	65	60	205	125	75
Italian	1,240	645	600	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	20	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	105	95	130	70	60
Serbian	45	25	15	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	20	25	0	60	30	25
Spanish	520	260	265	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	50	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	240	105	135	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	115	40	75	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	50	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	425	225	195	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	115	75	40	55	30	20
Dominican	10	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	165	85	75	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	825	405	415	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Chilean	125	80	50	100	60	40
Colombian	180	95	90	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	0	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	235	105	130	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	125	65	60	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	25	15	0	10
African origins	865	435	425	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	145	75	70	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	210	85	120	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	25	60	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	105	55	45	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	290	165	125	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	55	30	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
South African	125	75	50	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	265	145	125	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	120	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,895	1,355	1,540	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	380	175	205	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	15	75	35	35
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	70	45	30
Iraqi	35	20	10	55	30	35
Israeli	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	35	65	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	65	80	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	740	395	345	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	540	295	240	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	65	25	35	30	20	10
Pakistani	25	10	20	245	140	100
Punjabi	35	25	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,800	800	1,005	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	25	10	15
Chinese	735	340	390	550	225	330
Filipino	710	315	395	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Japanese	145	35	105	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	0	30	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	60	30	35	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	130	60	75	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	135	85	55	125	50	75
Australian	95	50	40	80	35	45
New Zealander	25	20	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,455	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	18,890	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	7,570	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,455	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,980	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	22,475	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,455	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,310	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,570	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,285	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,240	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,455	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,445	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,735	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	3,480	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,005	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,780	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,455	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,280	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,455	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	25,925	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	535	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,455	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	4,890	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,150	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,045	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,620	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,435	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,235	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,075	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,455	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,005	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,455	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,455	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,260	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,695	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,455	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,085	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,130	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,585	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,760	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,285	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,545	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,200	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	875	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,365	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,110	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,255	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,730	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,885	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,360	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,884	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,255	24,450	25,800	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,540	5,320	5,215	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,740	7,850	7,885	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,980	11,280	12,705	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,335	4,100	1,235	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,520	890	630	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,815	3,210	605	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,160	4,025	7,135	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	375	690	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,420	2,780	3,640	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	4,725	1,885	2,845	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	110	180	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	155	50	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,035	525	510	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	115	50	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,135	16,290	16,850	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,490	2,050	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,990	5,155	4,830	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,600	8,640	9,965	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	3,015	825	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	980	605	375	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,860	2,410	450	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,890	3,280	5,610	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	270	445	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,165	2,080	3,085	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	3,855	1,445	2,420	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	85	140	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	125	55	250	140	110
Master's degree	810	370	440	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,255	24,455	25,800	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,275	13,175	13,100	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,990	530	1,455	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,990	530	1,460	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	205	345	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	85	45	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	415	120	300	545	165	375
Humanities	630	305	335	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	10	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	110	40	65	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	50	105	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	20	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	95	380	240	140
54. History	50	40	10	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	425	1,115	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	45	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	55	505	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	270	85	185	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	30	0	25
42. Psychology	235	65	165	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	340	170	165	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	4,985	1,410	3,575	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	90	385	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,320	3,175	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	510	310	195	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	100	100	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	45	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	140	110	30	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	20	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	330	150	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	300	105	620	360	255
25. Library science	50	0	45	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,160	5,820	335	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	140	110	30
14. Engineering	475	400	70	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,210	1,085	130	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,530	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,020	65	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	805	775	30	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	395	270	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	245	170	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	150	105	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,665	760	3,900	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	560	3,775	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	25	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	785	1,020	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	200	805	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	475	295	180	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	255	30	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,135	16,290	16,850	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,535	7,650	6,885	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,315	315	995	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,315	320	995	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	150	285	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	60	40	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	335	95	240	425	135	290
Humanities	460	205	250	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	55	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	40	100	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	65	270	185	85
54. History	30	25	0	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,285	325	960	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	40	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	35	435	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	210	65	150	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	200	55	145	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	285	125	160	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,005	1,110	2,900	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	60	340	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,585	1,040	2,550	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	200	165	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	65	85	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	35	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	75	25	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	285	135	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	270	100	545	325	220
25. Library science	35	0	30	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	10	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,755	4,465	295	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	20	95	70	25
14. Engineering	370	310	60	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	940	120	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,145	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,535	60	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	555	525	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	295	220	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	165	140	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,605	630	2,970	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	105	85	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,335	475	2,860	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	655	790	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	745	155	590	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	430	260	170	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	235	35	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,255	24,455	25,805	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,275	13,175	13,100	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,980	11,275	12,700	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	21,770	10,155	11,610	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	16,585	7,800	8,785	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,355	2,830	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,215	1,125	1,090	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	335	335	550	290	260
Philippines	255	115	140	865	310	555
India	200	95	110	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	205	130	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other	710	355	355	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,135	16,290	16,850	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,530	7,650	6,885	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,600	8,640	9,965	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	16,810	7,780	9,030	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	13,135	6,155	6,985	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	3,670	1,625	2,045	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,795	860	935	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	200	280	345	185	160
Philippines	240	105	135	815	295	520
India	195	90	105	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	170	100	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	30	10	20
France	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other	575	270	300	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,255	24,450	25,800	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	32,610	17,230	15,380	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	29,390	14,980	14,410	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,220	2,245	965	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	17,645	7,225	10,425	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.9	70.5	59.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.5	61.3	55.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.9	13.0	6.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,255	24,450	25,800	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,660	6,285	9,370	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	34,595	18,170	16,430	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,025	9,170	6,855	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,575	8,995	9,570	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,610	17,230	15,380	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	265	190	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,150	16,965	15,190	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	28,765	14,755	14,005	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,395	2,210	1,185	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,605	17,230	15,380	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	260	190	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,155	16,965	15,190	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,705	1,695	1,005	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,310	970	3,340	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,465	1,240	225	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,735	480	2,250	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,260	970	2,285	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	200	395	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	8,260	3,300	4,955	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,955	5,580	375	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,615	1,410	210	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,260	1,115	145	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,605	17,230	15,380	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	260	190	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,155	16,965	15,190	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	555	355	195	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,080	1,910	170	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	150	140	10	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,305	2,900	405	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,420	1,180	240	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	770	535	240	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,285	1,970	2,315	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,360	1,025	335	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	435	235	195	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	770	260	505	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	480	245	235	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,570	795	775	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	30	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,050	595	455	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,140	505	1,635	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,370	665	3,710	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	370	330	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,725	1,045	1,680	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	845	880	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,240	1,385	860	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,390	14,980	14,410	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,320	485	835	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	80	60	15	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,475	3,535	940	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	23,515	10,900	12,620	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,515	10,895	12,620	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,465	8,220	11,240	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,950	1,845	1,100	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	870	675	190	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	240	155	85	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,990	14,435	13,555	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,285	12,585	11,705	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,445	725	720	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	605	240	365	200	140	60
Walked	985	430	555	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	205	150	55	340	205	135
Other method	465	305	155	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,990	14,435	13,555	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	15,035	6,780	8,260	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	9,190	4,910	4,280	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,750	1,115	635	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	665	445	215	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,350	1,180	165	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,990	14,435	13,555	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,705	1,295	410	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,185	3,485	1,700	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,425	4,590	3,840	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,485	1,910	3,575	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,670	1,030	1,635	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,515	2,125	2,390	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,690	18,665	17,020	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	35,615	18,635	16,975	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	35,535	18,595	16,940	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	35,480	18,580	16,895	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	55	15	45	115	25	95
Non-official languages	80	35	40	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	10	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	170	115	55
English and French	25	10	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	45	25	20	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,690	18,670	17,020	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	35,190	18,405	16,795	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	110	40	60	215	120	95
French	165	90	75	230	75	155
Non-official language	205	125	80	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	125	70	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,600	29,690	30,910	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	51,010	25,030	25,985	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,585	4,655	4,930	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,560	3,250	3,315	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,025	1,410	1,620	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,515	1,185	1,335	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,560	770	790	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	960	415	545	855	395	465
External migrants	505	225	285	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,770	28,360	29,410	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	32,465	16,080	16,385	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	25,300	12,275	13,030	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	15,295	7,500	7,790	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	10,010	4,775	5,235	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	8,465	4,035	4,430	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	4,885	2,340	2,545	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,585	1,695	1,885	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,545	740	805	2,270	1,090	1,185