Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Milton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Milton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,715	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,880 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	34.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,452	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,325	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,520.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.36	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,710	50,210	51,505	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	27,190	14,020	13,170	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	9,015	4,650	4,370	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	10,130	5,250	4,885	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,125	3,920	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	65,985	32,345	33,640	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,010	2,840	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,560	2,405	2,155	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,410	2,505	2,905	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,435	3,740	4,695	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	10,605	4,925	5,675	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	9,960	5,040	4,920	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,520	3,950	3,575	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,675	2,920	2,755	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	4,340	2,165	2,180	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	3,625	1,685	1,935	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	8,540	3,845	4,695	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,405	1,580	1,825	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,195	1,035	1,160	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,310	635	675	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	815	335	480	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	820	260	550	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	490	180	315	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	270	75	190	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	50	5	45	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.7	27.9	25.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	64.4	65.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	8.4	7.7	9.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	33.5	32.9	34.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	34.7	34.3	35.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,325	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	17,250	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,555	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,515	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,555	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	7,415	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,320	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,325	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	4,065	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	7,655	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,220	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,465	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,575	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,525	36,190	38,335	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	50,990	25,490	25,500	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	46,040	23,025	23,020	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	4,950	2,470	2,480	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	23,535	10,695	12,835	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	16,345	8,615	7,730	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,765	645	1,115	1,775	815	960
Divorced	2,935	975	1,955	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	2,490	455	2,030	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,280	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	9,175	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,525	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,710	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,280	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	24,905	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,435	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,470	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,695	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,905	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	7,360	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	17,545	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,365	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	8,390	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,790	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,375	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,815	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,160	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,390	3,130	4,260	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,325	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	25,355	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,225	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,125	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,395	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,575	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	4,065	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	505	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,970	49,760	51,210	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	91,130	45,720	45,410	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	115	50	60	30	15	10
English and French	8,090	3,410	4,675	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,640	580	1,060	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,970	49,760	51,210	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	96,990	48,120	48,875	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,490	665	825	960	495	475
English and French	890	420	475	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,600	560	1,040	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	875	1,060	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,975	49,760	51,210	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	96,015	47,295	48,720	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	62,555	31,115	31,440	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	61,180	30,490	30,690	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,380	625	750	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	33,460	16,180	17,275	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,455	16,180	17,275	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,595	1,590	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,580	1,570	185	110	80
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,455	1,430	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	65	35	35	0	5	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	210	255	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	870	1,175	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	75	25	40	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	45	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,760	750	1,015	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	80	45	35	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,230	615	615	120	55	60
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	95	45	50
Tamil	700	345	350	5	0	5
Telugu	230	120	110	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,560	11,495	12,060	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	150	70	80	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,830	2,060	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,810	2,045	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	30	10	5	5
Bulgarian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	545	280	260	30	20	15
Czech	65	20	40	35	15	20
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	885	1,040	135	70	70
Russian	460	205	260	125	55	65
Serbian	310	150	165	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Slovak	50	25	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	105	105	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	555	265	285	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	25	10	15	90	45	45
Danish	35	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	145	75	75	250	125	125
Frisian	0	5	0	10	0	5
German	320	145	170	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	215	100	115	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	13,380	6,650	6,730	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	12,475	6,195	6,275	570	305	265
Bengali	350	180	180	20	15	5
Gujarati	785	380	405	70	45	25
Hindi	885	430	450	70	35	35
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	20	5	5	5
Marathi	85	40	40	5	5	5
Nepali	60	30	25	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,905	945	960	145	75	70
Sindhi	135	65	70	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	30	15	20
Urdu	8,095	4,040	4,055	190	105	90
Iranian languages	870	435	430	40	25	15
Kurdish	25	20	10	5	5	0
Pashto	170	85	85	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	670	335	335	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,335	2,565	2,775	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,030	535	500	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,395	680	715	35	15	20
Romanian	370	175	190	65	30	35
Spanish	2,540	1,170	1,370	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	160	170	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	130	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	15	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	55	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	805	960	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,745	795	950	255	115	140
Cantonese	540	240	295	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,095	500	595	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	45	20	20
Lao	15	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	100	90	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	155	80	75	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,960	2,465	2,495	1,215	605	605
English and French	330	150	185	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,375	2,205	2,170	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	100	40	60	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	150	75	80	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,970	49,760	51,210	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	90,675	44,620	46,055	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	74,550	36,865	37,685	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	73,870	36,540	37,335	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	680	320	355	205	105	105
Non-official languages	16,130	7,760	8,370	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,130	7,760	8,365	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	760	815	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,565	760	805	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Arabic	1,470	715	755	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	135	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	235	105	130	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	335	410	630	300	325
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	295	365	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	630	305	325	65	30	30
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	60	30	30
Tamil	395	190	205	0	0	0
Telugu	105	55	55	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,285	5,455	5,825	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	65	30	35	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,620	785	835	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,620	785	830	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	85	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	845	410	430	20	5	15
Russian	280	135	145	40	20	25
Serbian	125	60	70	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	90	50	45	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	15	20	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	35	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,285	3,545	3,740	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	6,835	3,325	3,510	320	165	155
Bengali	225	105	115	5	5	5
Gujarati	445	210	235	50	30	20
Hindi	380	180	200	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	20	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	505	510	80	35	45
Sindhi	60	30	35	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	20	10	10
Urdu	4,580	2,230	2,350	115	60	55
Iranian languages	440	220	225	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	100	50	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	160	165	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	85	100	5	0	0
Portuguese	350	165	185	0	0	5
Romanian	175	85	95	20	10	10
Spanish	1,485	710	775	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	100	95	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	25	20	10
American Sign Language	125	55	65	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	515	565	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,075	515	560	140	70	70
Cantonese	270	130	145	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,295	5,140	5,160	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	275	140	135	75	40	40
English and non-official language	9,725	4,870	4,855	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	5	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	115	150	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,975	49,760	51,215	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	79,195	39,260	39,930	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	8,505	4,240	4,265	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,065	450	610	660	290	370
Non-official language	11,765	5,600	6,170	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	11,765	5,600	6,165	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	105	50	60	10	5	10
English and non-official language	190	95	100	40	20	15
French and non-official language	145	65	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,415	35,625	37,795	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,805	33,960	35,845	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,790	53,321	34,263	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,810	33,960	35,855	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,024	45,844	31,301	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,105	32,300	31,805	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,288	53,970	33,670	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,380	19,515	27,860	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,321	603	3,773	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,110	29,895	28,215	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,251	55,372	36,199	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,435	35,645	37,795	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	34,040	35,785	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,130	62,433	42,328	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	34,050	35,790	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,785	50,044	35,879	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,145	32,360	31,785	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,489	63,055	41,731	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,260	19,605	27,655	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,777	4,326	6,804	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,150	29,980	28,165	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,198	62,780	42,998	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,440	35,645	37,795	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,015	18,280	13,735	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,062	70,720	56,923	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,309	79,982	62,099	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	96.0	87.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.9	88.5	80.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.0	12.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,415	35,625	37,790	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,610	1,660	1,945	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	69,805	33,960	35,845	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.3	94.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,785	4,135	6,655	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,010	3,530	5,480	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	7,015	2,865	4,150	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,585	3,675	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	2,865	3,685	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	2,950	3,050	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,850	2,430	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,385	2,545	1,840	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,595	2,080	1,510	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,170	1,895	1,275	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,660	2,095	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	5,735	4,090	1,645	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,025	1,570	455	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,415	35,625	37,790	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,660	1,940	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	69,815	33,960	35,850	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,195	6,770	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	9,440	3,710	5,730	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,255	3,405	4,850	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,915	3,340	4,575	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,335	3,990	4,345	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,190	3,905	3,285	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,510	3,205	2,310	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,720	1,870	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	7,615	5,495	2,120	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,945	950	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,160	440	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,120	2,390	730	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,415	35,620	37,790	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	15,305	5,730	9,575	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	58,110	29,895	28,215	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.9	74.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,010	2,560	3,450	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,975	1,630	2,350	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,460	2,770	3,695	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,085	2,195	2,890	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,770	2,005	2,760	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,355	2,870	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	2,555	2,480	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	2,605	2,010	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	2,310	1,560	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	13,060	8,905	4,155	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	1,930	1,360	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	1,740	1,150	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,880	5,235	1,640	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,325	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,113	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,271	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,065	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,735	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,069	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,260	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,474	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,054	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,180	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,364	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,829	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,437	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,270	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,425	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,206	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,325	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,935	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,520	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,950	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,595	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,325	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	880	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	995	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,345	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,590	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,355	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,835	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,005	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,845	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,511	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,085	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,751	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,746	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,470	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,325	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,128	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,162	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,010	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,590	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,477	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,130	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,708	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,448	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,540	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,248	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,910	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,992	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,335	2,425	2,910	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,667	54,640	43,947	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,979	46,318	38,560	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,345	2,435	2,915	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,465	61,098	52,593	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,199	49,310	43,598	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,575	49,630	50,945	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,755	18,785	19,975	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	5,570	2,710	2,860	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	6,515	3,085	3,430	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,785	3,720	4,065	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,715	4,240	4,475	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,170	5,030	5,145	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	61,825	30,850	30,970	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,390	5,595	5,795	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,295	6,145	6,145	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,720	6,815	6,900	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	14,310	7,175	7,135	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	10,105	5,120	4,985	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,575	49,630	50,940	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	30,905	15,895	15,005	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	10,970	5,670	5,300	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	61,675	30,055	31,620	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	8,000	3,680	4,315	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,855	4,230	4,630	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,445	1,775	1,675	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,735	2,190	2,550	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	675	270	400	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.3	9.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,570	2,235	2,335	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,660	865	795	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	505	265	235	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,680	1,265	1,415	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	230	105	125	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,625	49,680	50,945	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	98,990	49,090	49,895	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	98,850	49,030	49,815	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,250	3,340	4,915	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	43,795	21,165	22,635	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,790	21,160	22,630	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,390	2,140	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,485	2,380	2,105	260	155	100
Amharic	25	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	4,105	2,180	1,925	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	90	80	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	10	10	10
Maltese	115	65	55	10	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	245	320	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	535	225	305	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,590	1,060	1,525	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	115	55	65	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	45	25	20	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	140	75	60	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,405	965	1,440	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,850	960	895	150	75	70
Kannada	100	60	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	370	195	175	115	55	55
Tamil	1,125	575	550	10	10	10
Telugu	375	200	180	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,970	15,060	15,910	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	175	80	90	15	10	10
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,420	2,170	2,250	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,410	2,165	2,245	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Croatian	815	430	390	20	10	10
Czech	110	40	70	55	35	20
Macedonian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Polish	2,060	940	1,120	155	80	80
Russian	690	360	330	295	135	155
Serbian	370	190	180	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	320	165	155	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	20	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	885	410	475	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	75	25	40	110	60	55
Danish	35	10	20	70	35	40
Dutch	200	90	110	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	565	280	290	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	25	15	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	355	160	200	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	18,120	8,970	9,150	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	17,165	8,490	8,675	840	475	365
Bengali	565	280	285	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,075	485	585	115	75	40
Hindi	3,490	1,650	1,840	290	170	115
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	50	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	30	15	10	10
Nepali	35	10	25	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,670	1,880	1,785	270	145	120
Sindhi	335	185	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	25	15	15
Urdu	11,235	5,655	5,580	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,130	570	560	80	60	20
Kurdish	25	15	15	10	10	0
Pashto	325	155	170	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	855	440	410	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,290	3,420	3,870	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,665	845	820	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,965	950	1,015	75	20	50
Romanian	460	220	240	75	50	25
Spanish	3,370	1,460	1,910	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	145	80	65	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	230	250	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	400	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	175	80	100	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	10	0
Lingala	60	15	40	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swahili	105	55	50	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	185	85	100	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	335	120	220	170	65	105
American Sign Language	270	105	165	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	900	1,050	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,930	890	1,040	250	105	145
Cantonese	760	375	380	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,235	530	710	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	105	60	45
Lao	25	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	40	15	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	120	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	170	85	85	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,625	49,675	50,950	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,675	45,385	46,285	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,160	14,775	14,380	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,515	30,610	31,905	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,950	4,290	4,660	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,625	49,680	50,945	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,440	31,035	31,405	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,270	18,215	19,060	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,525	2,790	2,735	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,045	1,975	2,065	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	8,410	4,235	4,175	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	13,705	6,465	7,235	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	7,595	3,615	3,980	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	6,115	2,850	3,260	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,590	2,745	2,845	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	910	425	480	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,275	18,215	19,060	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,580	2,395	2,185	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	7,200	3,650	3,550	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,945	3,055	3,895	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	15,630	7,770	7,865	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,915	1,350	1,565	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,270	18,210	19,060	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,275	2,520	2,755	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	260	110	155	15	0	0
Colombia	685	315	370	40	20	15
El Salvador	120	70	55	35	20	15
Guyana	340	160	175	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	975	450	530	110	60	50
Mexico	265	130	135	1,060	530	530
Peru	210	90	120	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	510	275	235	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	465	470	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	955	450	505	275	150	120
Europe	7,745	3,845	3,895	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	95	100	0	0	0
Croatia	260	170	90	10	0	10
France	80	40	40	40	0	35
Germany	235	140	95	420	200	220
Greece	95	45	50	25	15	10
Hungary	95	50	50	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	70	100	25	15	10
Italy	555	270	285	15	15	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	235	105	130
Poland	1,385	625	760	160	80	75
Portugal	730	350	375	15	0	15
Romania	370	195	180	45	30	15
Russian Federation	195	100	95	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	20	0	15
Ukraine	205	90	120	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,110	1,045	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	795	380	415	220	115	105
Africa	2,785	1,385	1,395	470	260	210
Algeria	30	10	15	15	10	10
Egypt	1,220	625	595	10	15	0
Ethiopia	35	25	10	20	10	10
Kenya	120	45	70	10	10	0
Morocco	30	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	295	160	135	140	65	75
Somalia	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	50	80	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	870	425	445	135	80	55
Asia	21,385	10,415	10,970	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	470	260	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	350	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	955	425	530	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	100	150	30	10	20
India	4,660	2,245	2,410	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	65	45	30	15
Iraq	895	485	410	40	15	25
Japan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	130	185	55	25	25
Lebanon	230	125	105	55	40	10
Pakistan	7,270	3,650	3,620	190	115	75
Philippines	2,450	1,050	1,400	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	680	340	340	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	430	190	240	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,080	1,050	1,025	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,590	2,740	2,845	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	750	375	375	425	190	235
Brazil	60	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	80	45	40
Mexico	65	35	25	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	120	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	70	70	50	15	30
Europe	335	160	175	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	90	50	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	95	30	60	15	10	10
Africa	675	340	335	230	120	110
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	415	210	205	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	85	45	35	120	60	60
Somalia	30	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	40	20	15
Asia	3,815	1,860	1,955	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	75	80	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	855	415	435	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	390	210	175	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	15	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,215	605	610	70	30	35
Philippines	470	170	305	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	10	10	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,625	49,675	50,950	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,625	18,860	19,760	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,465	15,135	15,330	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,540	15,680	15,855	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,075	15,600	16,475	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,795	9,595	9,205	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,455	4,710	1,745	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,340	4,885	7,460	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,295	3,860	5,435	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,775	2,040	1,735	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,625	49,680	50,945	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	980	515	460	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	470	400	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	570	280	290	1,970	975	995
Métis	290	180	110	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	35	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,650	49,165	50,480	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,630	49,680	50,945	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	115	145	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,360	49,565	50,800	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,625	49,675	50,945	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	45	45	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	45	40	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	25	35	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	20	20	0	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,395	640	755	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,360	630	735	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	950	415	535	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	200	190	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,145	48,990	50,150	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,625	49,680	50,950	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,685	22,420	23,265	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,530	11,210	11,320	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,385	1,130	1,250	320	135	185
Black	5,125	2,520	2,605	750	410	345
Filipino	4,150	1,825	2,325	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,490	1,065	1,425	390	215	185
Arab	3,775	2,020	1,755	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	895	410	480	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	515	485	80	40	35
Korean	515	260	260	170	85	85
Japanese	345	180	165	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	985	500	490	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	780	710	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,945	27,260	27,685	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,625	49,680	50,945	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,480	685	795	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,045	460	590	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	35	10	20	115	70	45
Métis	435	225	210	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	19,010	9,400	9,610	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	90	35	50	130	45	80
American	965	470	490	1,650	820	830
Canadian	18,290	9,030	9,260	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	45	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	51,625	25,480	26,145	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	29,640	14,405	15,235	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	16,265	7,835	8,430	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	12,365	5,980	6,385	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	13,490	6,530	6,960	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,100	515	585	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,625	1,235	1,385	1,620	765	855
French origins	5,700	2,675	3,025	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	5,690	2,670	3,020	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,155	4,450	4,705	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	465	275	195	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	265	165	105	400	185	215
Dutch	2,650	1,275	1,375	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	25	10	20	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	6,225	3,000	3,225	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	235	110	130	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,375	695	680	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	340	155	190	1,705	840	870
Finnish	380	205	175	350	200	155
Icelandic	85	45	40	360	175	190
Norwegian	285	140	145	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	350	185	155	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	25	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	9,370	4,535	4,835	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	130	85	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	65	50	15	10	10
Czech	245	85	155	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	55	365	160	205
Estonian	125	70	60	80	40	45
Hungarian	835	365	475	1,280	610	680
Latvian	60	30	30	15	10	0
Lithuanian	165	85	75	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,825	2,360	2,465	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	730	390	345	1,070	555	515
Russian	840	410	425	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	185	80	100	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,460	1,220	1,245	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	16,610	8,330	8,280	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	190	90	95	15	10	0
Bosnian	190	80	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,275	650	625	145	80	70
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	955	445	515	205	125	75
Italian	7,485	3,865	3,620	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	470	235	230	0	0	0
Maltese	635	335	300	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,480	2,330	2,150	130	70	60
Serbian	535	280	255	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	270	155	110	60	30	25
Spanish	1,715	745	965	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	40	70	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	25	25	15	10
Other European origins	250	135	120	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	105	65	40	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	35	55	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	4,515	2,230	2,285	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	360	155	205	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	130	50	80	55	30	20
Dominican	80	30	45	25	15	10
Grenadian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,595	1,275	1,320	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	800	425	380	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	280	315	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	50	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,150	1,965	2,180	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	60	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	65	65	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	305	130	170	25	0	20
Chilean	220	90	130	100	60	40
Colombian	1,115	495	615	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	160	70	90	25	15	20
Guatemalan	120	50	75	10	10	0
Guyanese	705	350	355	15	10	10
Hispanic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	480	245	240	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	50	20	25	40	20	20
Panamanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	10	0	10
Salvadorean	150	55	100	50	25	30
Uruguayan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	215	115	100	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	55	65	15	0	10
African origins	4,590	2,295	2,285	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	945	470	470	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	45	40	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	155	140	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	295	150	145	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	20	10	10
North African origins	1,975	1,010	965	100	65	35
Algerian	30	10	25	15	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	810	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	10	10	0
Sudanese	55	35	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	390	405	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	20	30	15	0	10
Ethiopian	30	15	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	60	75	15	10	10
South African	170	80	90	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	905	435	470	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	35	55	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	400	415	185	95	95
Asian origins	36,965	18,360	18,605	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,340	2,840	2,500	395	225	165
Afghan	835	415	425	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	650	360	295	75	35	35
Armenian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Assyrian	220	140	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	200	70	45	30
Iraqi	950	515	435	55	30	35
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	20	0	10	10	0
Kurd	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	755	370	385	150	95	55
Palestinian	590	325	260	0	0	0
Pashtun	150	80	70	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	300	160	145	10	0	10
Tajik	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	385	180	205	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	140	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,300	11,170	11,130	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	0	0	0
Bengali	195	90	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,455	6,210	6,245	830	405	415
Goan	145	75	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	15	20	10	0
Nepali	35	10	25	30	20	10
Pakistani	7,845	3,975	3,875	245	140	100
Punjabi	935	445	485	40	20	20
Sinhalese	70	35	40	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	895	450	445	15	10	10
Tamil	305	190	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	770	740	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,685	4,550	5,135	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	25	0	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	20	20	25	10	15
Chinese	3,640	1,785	1,860	550	225	330
Filipino	4,485	2,040	2,440	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	35	55	10	10	10
Japanese	500	255	245	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	600	300	300	185	85	100
Laotian	55	20	30	110	70	40
Malaysian	75	40	40	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	0	0	10
Thai	35	10	25	35	20	20
Tibetan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	785	345	435	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	510	250	260	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	265	35	20	20
Oceania origins	135	55	80	125	50	75
Australian	90	25	60	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	15	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	26,790	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	4,540	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,180	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	28,155	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,240	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,270	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,830	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,980	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,150	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,485	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,825	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,035	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,835	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,330	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,465	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	865	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	29,895	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	1,420	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,390	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,350	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	710	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,665	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,310	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,490	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,330	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,665	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	665	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,330	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,320	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,245	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,330	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,960	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,315	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,670	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,200	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,700	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	945	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,300	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,335	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,965	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,155	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,790	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	83.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,935	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,881	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	579,849	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	594,468	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,621	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,526	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,435	35,645	37,800	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,690	4,165	4,530	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,635	8,895	8,735	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,110	22,580	24,530	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,230	2,270	965	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,605	995	610	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,270	350	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,845	7,260	8,585	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	905	990	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,140	12,150	13,990	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	18,105	8,160	9,945	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	715	950	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	260	360	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,340	2,745	2,595	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	270	140	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,140	26,665	28,470	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,990	1,605	1,380	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,120	5,720	5,400	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,025	19,340	21,685	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,390	1,690	700	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	755	475	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	935	220	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,645	6,210	7,435	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,600	735	865	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,395	10,710	12,680	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	16,135	7,180	8,950	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,460	605	860	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	545	225	320	250	140	110
Master's degree	4,925	2,510	2,415	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	200	130	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,435	35,640	37,800	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,325	13,060	13,270	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,515	465	2,055	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,520	460	2,055	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	675	835	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	245	35	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	430	805	545	165	375
Humanities	2,890	885	2,005	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	30	200	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	750	135	615	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,165	360	810	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	70	35	380	240	140
54. History	370	190	180	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	115	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,325	1,900	4,425	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	630	245	385	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,070	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	900	265	635	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	30	0	25
42. Psychology	970	225	745	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,070	1,495	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	12,195	5,450	6,740	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	85	530	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	5,355	6,205	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,390	1,010	1,385	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	350	695	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	660	290	375	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	565	335	235	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,160	965	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,590	1,900	685	620	360	255
25. Library science	80	10	70	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	225	195	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,335	7,415	920	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	410	295	115	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,495	2,860	635	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,440	115	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	965	950	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,270	25	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	615	600	15	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	310	170	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	180	110	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	65	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,185	1,150	4,040	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	290	330	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,415	800	3,620	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	95	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,150	1,175	975	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	925	220	710	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	850	605	245	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	310	25	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,140	26,665	28,470	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,115	7,330	6,785	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,155	385	1,770	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,155	385	1,770	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,300	555	740	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	210	35	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,050	345	710	425	135	290
Humanities	2,420	715	1,705	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	30	155	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	660	110	550	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	275	685	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	270	185	85
54. History	305	160	150	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,545	1,610	3,930	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	200	360	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	55	945	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	800	235	560	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	15	0	15
42. Psychology	865	195	675	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,215	905	1,305	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	11,045	4,925	6,115	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	85	485	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,465	4,830	5,635	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	780	1,225	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	265	630	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	570	240	335	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	245	190	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	10	75	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,940	2,050	895	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,830	675	545	325	220
25. Library science	60	15	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	195	155	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,020	6,155	865	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	360	255	105	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,125	2,515	610	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,170	105	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	805	795	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	20	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	445	435	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	250	150	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	140	95	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	105	55	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,415	975	3,440	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	250	285	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,750	690	3,065	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	45	90	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,765	930	830	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	715	150	570	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	500	240	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	25	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,435	35,640	37,795	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,325	13,060	13,270	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,585	24,530	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	31,635	14,975	16,660	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	29,445	13,875	15,565	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,095	1,095	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,475	7,610	7,870	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	760	615	550	290	260
Philippines	1,325	495	830	865	310	555
India	2,435	1,155	1,280	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,145	685	465	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	215	250	30	10	20
France	50	25	25	10	10	0
Other	8,695	4,280	4,410	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,135	26,665	28,470	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,110	7,330	6,785	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,025	19,340	21,680	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	27,620	12,900	14,720	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,780	12,010	13,770	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,840	885	950	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,405	6,440	6,965	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,260	675	585	345	185	160
Philippines	1,160	430	725	815	295	520
India	2,145	990	1,155	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	325	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	170	205	30	10	20
France	50	25	25	15	0	10
Other	7,610	3,665	3,940	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,440	35,640	37,800	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	55,085	28,805	26,280	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	51,970	27,375	24,590	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,115	1,425	1,690	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	18,355	6,840	11,515	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	75.0	80.8	69.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	70.8	76.8	65.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.7	4.9	6.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,435	35,640	37,800	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,280	6,350	10,935	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	56,155	29,290	26,860	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,655	18,715	13,940	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,500	10,575	12,925	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	45.0	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,085	28,805	26,280	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	415	575	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,090	28,390	25,700	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	48,720	24,975	23,750	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,370	3,415	1,950	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,085	28,800	26,280	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	580	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,090	28,390	25,705	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,765	4,780	2,985	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,860	3,310	6,555	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,730	4,570	1,160	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,660	520	2,140	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,725	1,950	4,780	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	565	750	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,520	5,270	6,245	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,015	5,600	420	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	295	120	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,085	1,525	560	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,085	28,805	26,280	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	580	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,090	28,390	25,700	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	95	120	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	25	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	290	195	95	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,135	2,700	435	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,495	3,840	1,655	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,585	2,125	1,460	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	3,265	3,235	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,485	980	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,430	930	500	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,385	2,075	2,310	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	525	470	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,970	2,985	1,980	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	55	125	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,135	1,145	990	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,375	1,145	3,230	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,660	705	3,950	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	400	365	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,705	1,230	1,480	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,875	835	1,040	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,840	1,580	1,255	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,970	27,375	24,590	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,570	1,765	1,800	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	250	165	85	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,375	3,910	1,460	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	42,775	21,530	21,240	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,775	21,535	21,240	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,395	4,860	6,535	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,485	2,455	3,030	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,820	14,155	11,665	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,145	25,445	22,705	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,735	21,695	18,040	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	965	1,585	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	4,155	2,030	2,125	200	140	60
Walked	1,065	440	625	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	185	130	60	340	205	135
Other method	465	190	275	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,150	25,450	22,705	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,380	4,000	5,380	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	9,885	4,800	5,085	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	13,055	7,265	5,790	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	6,700	3,850	2,850	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	9,125	5,530	3,600	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,145	25,445	22,705	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,945	895	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,525	4,995	3,525	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,535	7,010	7,520	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,385	4,320	5,060	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	2,460	2,890	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,520	3,710	2,810	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,695	30,005	27,695	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	56,750	29,555	27,200	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	56,350	29,375	26,975	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	56,095	29,300	26,790	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	255	70	185	115	25	95
Non-official languages	400	180	220	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	400	180	220	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	95	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	0	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages	40	15	25	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	950	450	500	170	115	55
English and French	320	130	195	40	20	20
English and non-official language	615	315	300	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,700	30,005	27,695	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	54,590	28,505	26,085	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	405	165	235	215	120	95
French	1,025	380	650	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,640	930	715	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	925	715	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,095	48,910	50,185	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	85,810	42,410	43,400	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,280	6,500	6,780	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,510	2,600	2,905	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,775	3,900	3,875	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,705	3,380	3,325	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	3,185	3,150	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	370	195	175	855	395	465
External migrants	1,065	520	545	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,615	45,020	46,595	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	45,130	22,290	22,835	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	46,490	22,730	23,760	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	16,730	8,145	8,580	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	29,760	14,580	15,180	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	24,290	11,920	12,370	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	23,060	11,345	11,715	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	570	655	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	5,470	2,665	2,805	2,270	1,090	1,185