Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Orangeville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Orangeville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,734	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,007 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,291	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,152	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,769.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.37	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,735	14,835	15,900	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	5,810	2,895	2,920	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,855	965	895	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,015	1,000	1,015	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,940	930	1,010	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	20,485	10,020	10,460	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,145	1,085	1,055	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,905	1,000	900	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,870	930	945	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,985	995	985	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,040	1,005	1,035	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,195	1,035	1,160	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,325	1,130	1,200	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,475	1,155	1,325	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,945	955	985	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,605	735	875	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,440	1,920	2,515	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,425	670	760	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,060	495	565	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	730	315	415	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	595	240	350	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	625	190	430	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	415	135	275	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	165	40	120	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	45	15	25	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.5	18.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	65.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.9	37.8	40.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.1	37.7	40.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,945	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,695	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	150	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,150	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,380	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,475	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,010	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,180	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,925	11,945	12,985	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	14,575	7,270	7,305	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	12,065	6,025	6,040	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,510	1,245	1,265	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	10,350	4,670	5,675	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	6,500	3,510	2,995	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	875	345	530	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,560	540	1,020	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,410	285	1,125	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,785	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,815	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,065	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,125	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,785	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,180	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,925	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,250	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,610	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,260	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,905	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,270	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,980	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,610	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,750	1,665	2,085	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	8,175	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,685	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,490	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,675	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,380	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	295	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,475	14,725	15,750	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	28,505	13,920	14,580	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,900	775	1,115	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	65	25	40	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,470	14,725	15,750	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	30,030	14,540	15,490	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	345	145	200	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	35	15	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	65	25	40	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	155	210	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,475	14,730	15,745	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	30,135	14,560	15,570	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	27,860	13,525	14,340	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	27,485	13,365	14,120	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	370	155	215	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,275	1,045	1,230	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,040	1,230	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	30	15	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	5	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	110	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	90	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,790	845	940	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	145	205	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	345	145	195	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	55	25	30	75	35	40
Czech	20	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	175	75	100	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	15	0	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	10	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	415	170	240	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	20	5	10	125	55	75
Dutch	145	55	90	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	5	35	25	10
German	230	100	130	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	280	140	140	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	260	130	130	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	30	20	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	80	85	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	5	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	710	375	335	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	240	130	105	400	225	175
Portuguese	270	145	125	260	130	130
Romanian	35	15	20	485	250	240
Spanish	165	80	90	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	55	20	35	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	25	10	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	80	30	40	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	65	30	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	340	160	175	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	65	30	35	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	255	125	130	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,475	14,730	15,745	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	30,015	14,525	15,495	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	29,430	14,240	15,185	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	29,340	14,200	15,135	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	95	40	50	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	585	280	305	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	585	280	305	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	10	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	205	205	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	45	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	90	45	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	65	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	65	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	50	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	75	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	55	30	25	110	50	60
Romanian	20	5	10	290	145	140
Spanish	60	30	30	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	200	250	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	40	15	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	410	185	225	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,475	14,725	15,750	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	28,780	14,010	14,770	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	320	155	160	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	410	150	265	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	940	400	540	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	935	400	540	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	0	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,390	11,765	12,630	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,540	11,345	12,195	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,260	48,635	30,161	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,545	11,345	12,195	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,209	42,285	27,653	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,885	10,770	11,115	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,837	47,398	26,597	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,160	6,775	9,390	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,129	1,575	5,258	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,035	9,665	9,375	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,930	49,118	29,372	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,390	11,770	12,620	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,570	11,380	12,185	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,535	55,973	37,720	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,570	11,380	12,190	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,872	45,655	32,537	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,880	10,760	11,120	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,824	55,096	34,880	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,010	6,675	9,335	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,248	6,612	7,702	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,025	9,635	9,395	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,438	54,551	36,091	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,385	11,770	12,620	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,945	5,650	4,300	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,271	64,027	48,656	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,848	70,196	53,189	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	93.1	84.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.1	83.2	73.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	6.9	15.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,390	11,765	12,630	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	850	420	435	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	23,540	11,345	12,195	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,195	1,805	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,690	1,335	2,350	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,045	1,135	1,910	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,475	1,040	1,435	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,110	1,395	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,020	1,050	965	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	1,055	695	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	840	485	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	640	375	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	850	530	325	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,405	455	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,440	1,065	370	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	425	340	85	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,390	11,765	12,625	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	850	415	430	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	23,540	11,345	12,200	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,090	1,220	1,870	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,885	1,410	2,475	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,560	1,370	2,190	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,080	1,330	1,755	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,910	1,465	1,445	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,350	1,395	955	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,055	590	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	750	435	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,830	1,350	480	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	705	490	215	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	430	315	115	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	685	540	145	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,395	11,760	12,630	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,360	2,100	3,255	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	19,030	9,665	9,375	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.2	74.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,365	1,100	1,270	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	585	940	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,400	955	1,440	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,805	720	1,090	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	760	1,025	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	790	1,025	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	860	730	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	895	525	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	710	390	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,230	2,290	940	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	865	560	300	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	775	470	300	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,250	340	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,117	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,204	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,339	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,795	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,770	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,192	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,444	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,233	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,968	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,472	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,298	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,695	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,155	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	380	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	815	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,675	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,570	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,245	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	710	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	425	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	925	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	875	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,440	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,575	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,570	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,504	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,837	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,615	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,989	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,923	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,853	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,366	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,475	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,235	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,333	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,535	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,651	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,041	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,011	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,963	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,289	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,864	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,460	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,271	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,810	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,185	1,445	1,735	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,045	42,990	31,893	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,128	37,648	29,329	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,255	1,455	1,795	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,136	48,439	40,658	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,455	40,221	35,219	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,180	14,640	15,540	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,145	5,575	6,575	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,675	770	910	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,080	855	1,220	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,365	1,075	1,290	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,805	1,320	1,490	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,225	1,560	1,665	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	18,035	9,070	8,970	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,400	1,645	1,755	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,000	2,030	1,965	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,010	1,995	2,015	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,115	2,095	2,025	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,510	1,305	1,205	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,180	14,640	15,540	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,520	3,535	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,145	1,100	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	19,110	9,325	9,790	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,015	1,800	2,220	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,480	1,070	1,405	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	715	370	345	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	215	120	95	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,405	605	795	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	365	95	270	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.3	9.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.5	9.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	10.5	8.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	6.5	8.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.3	12.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,345	635	710	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	350	180	170	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	110	65	50	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	935	440	495	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	60	15	40	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	5.7	4.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,070	14,610	15,460	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	30,020	14,595	15,430	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	30,010	14,595	15,420	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,915	720	1,200	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,950	1,380	1,565	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,930	1,380	1,560	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	30	15	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	155	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	0	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	50	120	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,300	1,120	1,180	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	375	155	215	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	370	155	215	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	10	15	45	15	35
Croatian	30	15	15	95	45	55
Czech	20	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	15	10	35	25	10
Polish	205	85	115	320	165	160
Russian	30	10	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	0	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	480	200	280	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	175	85	95	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	275	120	160	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	65	25	45	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	315	155	155	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	265	140	125	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	40	15	20	110	45	65
Hindi	85	35	40	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	95	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	80	50	30	355	215	140
Iranian languages	50	20	30	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	585	500	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	315	175	140	825	405	420
Portuguese	430	260	170	450	250	200
Romanian	35	20	20	555	290	265
Spanish	350	150	200	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	0	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	0	15	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	40	10	30	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	10	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	30	35	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	25	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,075	14,610	15,465	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,205	14,245	14,965	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,805	3,410	3,395	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,400	10,835	11,565	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	865	365	500	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,075	14,610	15,465	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,040	12,795	13,250	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,960	1,790	2,170	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,210	995	1,215	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	520	245	270	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	465	195	270	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	500	230	270	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	275	135	140	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	225	100	130	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	30	45	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,960	1,790	2,170	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	685	380	305	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	930	410	520	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,005	390	615	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,205	555	650	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	140	60	75	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,955	1,790	2,165	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	655	290	365	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	0	20	55	20	30
Colombia	10	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	80	20	60	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	115	65	55	120	85	40
Mexico	30	15	15	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	40	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	65	100	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	120	60	65	715	355	360
Europe	2,500	1,175	1,325	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	20	15	0	60	35	25
France	10	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	165	75	90	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	15	0	95	60	40
Hungary	20	15	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	160	75	85
Italy	135	90	45	210	125	85
Netherlands	165	80	90	975	505	465
Poland	130	55	65	195	90	100
Portugal	200	120	80	130	85	45
Romania	40	20	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	0	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,325	580	735	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	190	70	115	970	455	515
Africa	120	45	70	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	20	0	15	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	30	15	20	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	665	265	400	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	60	55
India	120	65	55	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	75	40	35	225	130	95
Philippines	220	70	155	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	30	10	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	120	140	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	40	30	15	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	65	25	40	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	30	15	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	455	265	185
Asia	125	55	65	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	90	40	50	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,070	14,610	15,460	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,150	1,870	2,280	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,765	3,375	3,385	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,155	9,365	9,795	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,795	815	975	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	810	390	425	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	165	130	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	515	220	295	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	780	315	465	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	105	80	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,075	14,610	15,460	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	300	290	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	270	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	220	185	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	140	60	85	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,480	14,310	15,170	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,075	14,610	15,465	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	95	140	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,840	14,520	15,325	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,070	14,615	15,460	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	60	30	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	40	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,070	545	520	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,055	535	525	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	490	445	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	30	75	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,915	14,010	14,905	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,070	14,610	15,460	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,200	1,000	1,200	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	250	230	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	115	40	75	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	620	300	315	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	285	95	185	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	175	85	90	1,285	650	635
Arab	45	25	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	35	60	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	30	730	415	320
Korean	70	45	30	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	0	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	45	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	70	110	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,870	13,610	14,260	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,070	14,610	15,460	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,155	600	555	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,010	540	475	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	20	0	830	420	410
Métis	140	50	85	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	11,210	5,390	5,815	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	45	30	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	480	195	280	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	10,890	5,270	5,620	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	23,465	11,485	11,980	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	17,850	8,715	9,135	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	10,895	5,335	5,565	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,480	3,650	3,835	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,830	3,790	4,040	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	575	270	305	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,035	480	555	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,885	1,380	1,505	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,890	1,380	1,505	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,895	2,405	2,490	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	210	105	110	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	45	65	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,645	750	890	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,130	1,575	1,550	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	100	35	60	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	560	215	345	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	160	60	100	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	120	40	75	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	15	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	170	85	85	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	100	50	50	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	25	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,010	1,575	1,435	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	40	20	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	130	80	50	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	60	25	175	80	100
Estonian	30	15	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	365	190	175	1,280	615	665
Latvian	55	25	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	55	20	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,170	605	565	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	150	85	70	945	485	460
Russian	235	110	125	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	80	45	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,140	590	545	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,860	2,010	1,845	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	20	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	115	60	55	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	0	20	30	20	10
Greek	230	110	120	950	485	465
Italian	2,005	1,080	920	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	115	50	55	80	35	45
Maltese	235	105	135	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,055	580	480	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	10	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	30	30	130	60	60
Spanish	235	90	140	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	175	80	90	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	90	50	40	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	595	295	300	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	55	30	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	315	145	170	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	60	45	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	245	240	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	15	20	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	35	10	25	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	175	100	75	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	70	45	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	10	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	30	110	65	50
African origins	380	175	205	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	135	65	75	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	30	10	15	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	35	10	25	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	50	35	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	10	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	215	85	130	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	190	75	110	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,555	700	850	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	140	155	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	20	0	15	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	590	300	295
Armenian	25	10	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	20	10	105	50	55
Israeli	20	15	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	25	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	70	40	35	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	480	240	240	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	420	205	215	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	45	35	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	60	35	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	775	300	475	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	220	100	120	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	340	115	225	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	35	0	30	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	70	45	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	20	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	20	60	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	120	65	55	470	210	260
Australian	90	40	45	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	25	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	8,720	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,420	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	850	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	10,295	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,395	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,540	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,605	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,460	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,115	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,015	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,945	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,075	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	10,735	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	410	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,390	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,325	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,710	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	705	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	840	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,695	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	450	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,850	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,085	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,555	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,180	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,730	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,055	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,395	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	815	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,120	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,375	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,745	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,510	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,720	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,642	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,620	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,112	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,462	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,390	11,770	12,620	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,450	2,330	2,115	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,170	4,110	4,060	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,770	5,325	6,445	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,490	1,105	380	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	650	395	255	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	710	130	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,125	2,595	3,525	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	345	140	205	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,815	1,480	2,335	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,935	1,120	1,810	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	80	195	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	525	230	295	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,315	7,855	8,465	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,710	1,015	690	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,265	2,765	2,505	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,345	4,075	5,270	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,070	790	275	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	455	280	170	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	615	510	110	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,880	2,045	2,840	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	105	150	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,135	1,135	2,000	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,420	860	1,560	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	75	145	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	20	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	435	175	260	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,390	11,765	12,620	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,615	6,445	6,170	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	815	175	635	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	810	180	635	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	215	290	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	455	180	280	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	610	240	375	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	150	60	90	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	45	115	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	130	60	70	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	355	1,325	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	35	510	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	220	30	190	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	300	65	235	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	450	165	280	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,270	835	1,440	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	35	175	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,060	800	1,255	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	165	180	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	50	80	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	55	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	235	100	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	195	75	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	10	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,215	2,120	90	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	190	165	25	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	530	490	40	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	485	485	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	650	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	300	290	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	130	80	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	70	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	45	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,745	295	1,450	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	135	110	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,490	150	1,335	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,015	550	465	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	455	110	345	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	435	330	105	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,320	7,850	8,465	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,970	3,775	3,195	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	590	125	470	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	595	125	465	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	190	245	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	235	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	480	165	310	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	25	95	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	95	40	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	270	1,120	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	75	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	25	415	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	190	25	165	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	235	45	190	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	370	125	245	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,925	695	1,230	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	30	150	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	670	1,080	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	125	140	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	40	40	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	185	85	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	170	65	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,655	1,575	80	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	150	125	25	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	380	355	30	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	360	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	520	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	190	185	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	60	35	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	35	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,350	210	1,135	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	100	85	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	105	1,050	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	440	370	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	345	75	265	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	380	280	95	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,390	11,770	12,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,620	6,445	6,175	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,325	6,450	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	4,745	5,975	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	10,105	4,475	5,630	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	615	270	350	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	585	470	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	115	85	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	105	20	85	920	285	635
India	35	15	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	220	85	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	10	660	370	290
Other	395	205	185	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,320	7,850	8,465	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,975	3,775	3,200	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,345	4,075	5,270	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	8,660	3,740	4,920	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	8,190	3,550	4,640	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	470	190	280	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	685	330	350	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	80	70	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	105	25	80	875	260	615
India	35	15	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	90	55	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	245	120	120	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,385	11,765	12,620	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	17,695	9,070	8,625	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	16,640	8,495	8,145	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,060	575	485	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,690	2,700	3,990	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.6	77.1	68.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.2	64.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,390	11,765	12,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,230	2,555	3,675	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	18,160	9,215	8,940	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,100	5,760	4,340	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,055	3,455	4,605	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.6	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,700	9,070	8,630	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	155	125	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,415	8,915	8,500	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	15,730	7,960	7,770	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,680	955	730	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,700	9,070	8,625	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	155	125	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,415	8,915	8,505	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,795	1,080	710	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,695	740	1,950	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	610	140	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,005	110	890	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,090	685	1,410	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	185	215	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,305	1,620	2,685	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,880	175	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	300	65	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	705	250	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,695	9,070	8,625	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	155	125	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,415	8,910	8,500	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	70	40	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	185	145	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,610	1,430	185	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,995	1,435	560	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	840	575	265	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,165	1,040	1,130	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	935	635	300	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	490	140	345	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	185	230	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	415	495	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	855	460	395	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,275	330	940	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,720	200	1,520	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	170	170	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,310	475	835	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	375	400	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,075	605	470	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,640	8,495	8,145	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	910	400	505	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,075	1,480	595	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	13,635	6,590	7,045	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,635	6,590	7,045	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,425	1,945	3,480	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,085	480	605	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,105	4,160	2,950	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,715	8,075	7,640	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,265	7,010	6,260	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,020	460	565	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	280	110	165	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	910	385	525	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	145	45	105	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,710	8,075	7,640	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,680	2,125	3,555	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,025	880	1,145	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,455	1,515	940	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,625	1,605	1,020	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,930	1,950	980	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,715	8,075	7,640	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,930	1,495	440	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,780	1,750	1,025	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,555	1,735	1,820	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,805	910	1,895	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,550	565	985	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,090	1,620	1,470	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,565	9,425	9,145	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	18,470	9,395	9,075	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	18,450	9,385	9,070	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	18,330	9,360	8,970	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	125	25	95	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	30	70	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	10	40	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	50	25	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,565	9,425	9,140	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	18,170	9,280	8,895	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	105	25	80	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	160	35	125	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	130	90	40	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,720	14,435	15,280	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	25,950	12,645	13,300	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,770	1,795	1,975	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,580	745	840	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,185	1,055	1,135	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,110	1,010	1,105	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	985	1,055	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	70	25	45	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	75	40	35	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,230	13,710	14,520	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	16,825	8,145	8,680	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	11,400	5,565	5,835	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,875	2,360	2,515	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,530	3,200	3,325	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,270	3,075	3,195	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,010	2,960	3,055	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	260	115	140	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	265	130	135	11,510	6,050	5,455