Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	308,875	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	290,704 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,268	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	113,297	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,998.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.57	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	308,870	150,505	158,365	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	56,210	28,825	27,380	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	17,335	8,900	8,440	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	19,420	9,920	9,500	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	19,455	10,010	9,445	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	207,870	101,970	105,895	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	19,950	10,070	9,880	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	20,485	10,545	9,940	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	18,135	9,190	8,945	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	19,180	9,345	9,840	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	20,210	9,535	10,670	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	21,555	10,400	11,150	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	22,715	10,935	11,780	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	25,885	12,655	13,230	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	22,385	11,030	11,355	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	17,365	8,255	9,110	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	44,795	19,710	25,090	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	14,950	6,935	8,015	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	10,450	4,900	5,550	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,370	4,270	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	5,770	2,500	3,270	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	5,985	2,005	3,980	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,765	1,400	2,365	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,760	510	1,255	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	405	85	315	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	60	15	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.2	17.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.1	15.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	113,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	70,795	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,340	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,150	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,625	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	12,140	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,665	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	113,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	24,895	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	35,030	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	20,590	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	20,930	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	11,855	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	305,320	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	252,660	121,675	130,985	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	144,075	71,950	72,120	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	121,020	60,445	60,575	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	23,055	11,510	11,550	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	108,585	49,725	58,865	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	70,820	37,630	33,195	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	8,690	3,550	5,140	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	15,705	5,780	9,925	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	13,370	2,770	10,600	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,120	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	38,965	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	20,870	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	20,335	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,120	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	70,810	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	59,290	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	11,520	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,305	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	13,810	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	3,500	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,810	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	28,850	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	41,960	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	15,660	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	18,795	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	7,505	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,305	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	10,115	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	5,210	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,985	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,490	19,335	22,150	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	113,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	81,475	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	26,375	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,100	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,250	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,575	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	24,895	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	306,450	149,630	156,820	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	281,545	139,105	142,430	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	240	110	135	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	22,550	9,590	12,965	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,115	830	1,290	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	306,455	149,635	156,820	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	298,030	145,865	152,160	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	5,385	2,540	2,840	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,010	445	565	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,035	785	1,250	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,890	2,765	3,120	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	306,455	149,635	156,820	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	301,280	147,155	154,125	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	261,250	128,085	133,165	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	255,790	125,500	130,285	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	5,460	2,580	2,880	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	40,030	19,075	20,955	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	35	10	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,000	19,060	20,940	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,985	1,055	930	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	25	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	35	15	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,935	1,030	905	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	65	35	30	65	35	25
Arabic	1,565	860	705	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	205	95	110	0	0	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	200	255	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	420	185	235	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	860	1,355	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	75	25	55	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	55	25	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	60	25	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,955	750	1,200	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	160	70	90	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,015	995	1,025	285	155	130
Kannada	35	15	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	235	130	110	40	15	20
Tamil	1,630	795	840	105	60	50
Telugu	110	55	55	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	27,215	13,105	14,110	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	95	50	45	50	25	25
Armenian	125	55	70	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,555	2,955	3,595	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	105	50	55	55	30	30
Latvian	55	25	30	25	10	10
Lithuanian	50	20	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	6,450	2,910	3,540	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	65	25	35	20	10	10
Croatian	345	180	170	75	35	40
Czech	120	60	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	635	315	320	15	10	5
Polish	2,865	1,250	1,610	230	105	125
Russian	635	260	375	880	440	435
Serbian	385	205	180	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	35	15	20
Slovak	170	65	105	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	80	90	15	10	10
Ukrainian	960	415	550	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	5	10
Welsh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,085	1,375	1,710	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	70	30	40	50	30	25
Danish	85	40	40	125	55	75
Dutch	1,135	510	620	885	470	410
Frisian	30	15	15	35	25	10
German	1,655	725	930	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	45	30	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,065	540	525	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	7,500	3,795	3,700	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,660	2,840	2,815	1,175	655	525
Bengali	475	245	235	205	120	85
Gujarati	815	405	410	75	40	30
Hindi	550	275	275	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	50	25	25	50	20	25
Nepali	15	5	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	745	385	360	125	75	50
Sindhi	90	40	50	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	80	95	30	15	15
Urdu	2,705	1,360	1,350	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,805	940	865	655	355	305
Kurdish	35	20	10	55	30	25
Pashto	165	90	80	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,605	830	775	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,305	4,445	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	3,275	1,700	1,580	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,950	950	1,000	260	130	130
Romanian	615	275	340	485	250	240
Spanish	2,900	1,380	1,520	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	180	180	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	540	260	280	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	40	20	20
Shona	40	20	25	20	10	10
Swahili	75	40	40	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	85	45	40	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	145	75	70
American Sign Language	35	15	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,560	1,645	1,915	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,540	1,635	1,910	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,365	635	730	440	225	210
Hakka	35	15	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,900	880	1,020	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	80	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	60	15	50
Lao	40	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	115	45	70	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	65	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	125	65	60	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	975	470	505	250	115	135
Estonian	65	45	30	20	5	10
Finnish	120	50	70	45	15	30
Hungarian	785	375	405	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,170	2,475	2,695	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	925	440	485	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,955	1,895	2,060	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	160	80	80	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	306,455	149,635	156,820	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	296,925	145,080	151,840	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	280,535	137,320	143,215	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	278,415	136,310	142,110	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,115	1,010	1,110	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	16,385	7,760	8,630	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	7,755	8,630	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	415	410	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	400	395	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	700	355	345	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	155	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	265	115	150	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	290	355	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	270	325	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,265	605	660	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	20	5	10
Tamil	1,065	500	570	35	20	20
Telugu	65	30	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,160	4,780	5,385	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	45	25	20	30	15	10
Armenian	55	25	30	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,055	1,305	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,340	1,045	1,295	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	80	40	45	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	545	650	55	25	30
Russian	320	140	185	620	320	305
Serbian	190	90	100	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	90	145	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	95	145	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	65	25	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	145	60	90	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	140	150	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	1,970	2,085	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,475	1,545	655	335	325
Bengali	250	125	130	130	70	60
Gujarati	395	185	210	40	15	20
Hindi	240	110	130	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	35	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	15	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Urdu	1,600	785	815	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,030	495	535	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	90	45	45	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	925	440	480	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,115	1,465	1,650	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	830	365	465	85	40	45
Portuguese	665	305	355	110	50	60
Romanian	285	130	150	290	145	140
Spanish	1,340	660	680	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	75	55	200	115	85
American Sign Language	45	20	20	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	55	35	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,095	1,180	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,275	1,090	1,180	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	775	365	405	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,370	655	715	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	10	0	5
Lao	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	210	100	115	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,530	4,555	4,980	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	735	325	405	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	8,505	4,090	4,415	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	55	30	30	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	235	110	125	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	306,450	149,635	156,820	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	279,305	136,955	142,355	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,570	4,195	4,370	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,930	1,610	2,320	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	14,155	6,650	7,505	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	20	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	14,110	6,635	7,480	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	90	35	55	180	90	90
English and non-official language	175	85	90	300	160	145
French and non-official language	225	95	130	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	249,200	120,355	128,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,025	114,565	122,455	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,288	45,552	30,448	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	237,105	114,570	122,535	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,601	40,082	28,027	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,645	105,190	107,450	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,236	45,045	28,220	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,335	73,845	95,485	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,357	2,055	5,629	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,770	93,550	88,220	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,046	44,323	31,266	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	249,305	120,360	128,945	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,940	114,315	122,625	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,047	57,258	39,461	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	237,050	114,320	122,730	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,666	46,182	33,597	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,355	104,865	107,490	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	57,761	37,933	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,215	73,600	95,615	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,637	7,965	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,890	93,375	88,515	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,273	54,887	39,240	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	249,305	120,360	128,945	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	88,700	49,340	39,370	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,671	53,529	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,160	76,995	59,340	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.2	71.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	249,200	120,355	128,845	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	12,180	5,790	6,390	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	237,025	114,570	122,450	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,370	14,715	19,660	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,445	22,995	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	28,745	10,885	17,860	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	24,430	10,680	13,750	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	24,115	11,490	12,630	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	19,705	10,115	9,590	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	15,415	8,535	6,880	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	12,375	7,215	5,165	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	5,930	4,130	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	8,720	4,985	3,735	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	21,635	15,580	6,055	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	15,725	10,945	4,780	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,915	4,630	1,280	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,205	120,360	128,845	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	12,095	5,785	6,310	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	237,110	114,575	122,535	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,360	14,900	20,465	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	39,130	15,145	23,985	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	33,375	13,120	20,255	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	30,715	13,995	16,720	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	28,045	14,105	13,940	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	20,825	11,495	9,330	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	15,665	9,215	6,455	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	12,430	7,275	5,155	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	21,560	15,325	6,235	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	7,925	5,050	2,875	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	3,340	1,330	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	8,965	6,935	2,030	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	249,200	120,360	128,845	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	67,430	26,805	40,620	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	181,770	93,550	88,220	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.7	68.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	27,695	14,365	13,330	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	13,630	5,765	7,860	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,355	9,120	12,230	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,915	7,330	9,590	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	16,095	7,070	9,025	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	15,705	7,285	8,420	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	14,205	7,260	6,945	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	11,715	6,490	5,220	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	10,020	5,870	4,150	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	34,440	22,995	11,450	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,030	3,530	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	7,720	4,415	3,300	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	18,165	13,545	4,620	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	113,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,981	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,753	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,895	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,123	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,464	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,400	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,377	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	113,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,440	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,958	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,870	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,653	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,546	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,475	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,998	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,880	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	113,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,485	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,040	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,690	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,440	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,715	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,990	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,175	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,830	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,425	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,065	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,670	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,995	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,485	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,170	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,020	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,070	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,510	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,120	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,910	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,815	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,910	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,915	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,360	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,020	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,080	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,675	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,195	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,940	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,545	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	85,865	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,173	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,545	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,123	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	42,345	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,179	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,392	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,695	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,164	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,949	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	85,945	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,960	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,699	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,933	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,801	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	42,455	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,344	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,079	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,670	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,110	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,252	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,345	16,595	17,750	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,168	39,097	32,519	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,699	34,503	29,824	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,320	16,555	17,765	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,841	47,358	40,563	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,839	39,024	34,803	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	305,320	149,130	156,185	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	129,145	60,730	68,420	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	23,905	11,435	12,470	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	23,415	10,275	13,145	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	24,750	11,555	13,200	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	27,200	12,920	14,280	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	29,875	14,550	15,325	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	176,165	88,400	87,770	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	32,075	15,855	16,220	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	34,520	17,080	17,435	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	37,420	18,730	18,690	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	40,180	20,360	19,820	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	31,975	16,375	15,600	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	305,315	149,130	156,185	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	67,880	34,655	33,225	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	21,040	10,810	10,230	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	195,060	95,450	99,615	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	42,375	19,025	23,345	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,550	15,290	18,265	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	10,015	5,115	4,895	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,395	1,745	1,655	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	19,845	9,000	10,840	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,695	1,175	2,525	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.2	10.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,520	9,560	9,965	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,080	2,640	2,440	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,745	920	825	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,595	6,590	7,010	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	845	330	515	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	305,535	149,205	156,325	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	303,445	148,330	155,110	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	303,245	148,240	155,005	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	22,730	9,805	12,925	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	50,490	24,360	26,135	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	60	20	40	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,405	24,330	26,080	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,330	1,175	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,450	1,300	1,150	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	75	45	25	165	100	65
Arabic	1,960	1,060	900	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	55	65	435	205	230
Maltese	250	115	135	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	195	280	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	410	160	250	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,985	1,170	1,820	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	215	90	125	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	35	10	30
Ilocano	105	45	60	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	140	55	85	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,670	1,045	1,625	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	545	245	300	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,670	1,360	1,315	435	245	195
Kannada	95	50	40	60	30	25
Malayalam	315	150	160	55	35	25
Tamil	2,225	1,150	1,075	190	115	75
Telugu	170	75	95	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	34,675	16,885	17,790	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	110	55	55	80	45	35
Armenian	150	70	80	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,715	3,635	4,080	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	90	40	45	55	40	20
Latvian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	15	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages	7,640	3,600	4,040	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	85	45	35	45	15	35
Croatian	575	290	290	95	45	55
Czech	245	130	115	115	65	45
Macedonian	780	385	400	35	25	10
Polish	3,180	1,460	1,720	320	165	160
Russian	1,010	415	595	1,200	630	570
Serbian	685	355	325	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	40	30	10
Slovak	180	90	85	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	85	115	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,280	585	690	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	115	60	55	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	95	20	75
Welsh	25	0	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,005	1,770	2,230	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	205	80	125	130	70	60
Danish	105	35	70	155	60	95
Dutch	1,165	510	655	1,185	560	625
Frisian	25	25	0	50	40	15
German	2,420	1,090	1,330	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	130	65	65
Swedish	80	40	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	10	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	805	795	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	9,650	4,865	4,795	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	7,840	3,930	3,910	1,570	875	695
Bengali	665	340	325	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,120	545	575	110	45	65
Hindi	2,400	1,230	1,180	790	430	355
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	55	20	30
Nepali	30	15	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	810	725	205	130	75
Sindhi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	170	245	35	10	20
Urdu	3,850	1,965	1,885	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,920	980	940	805	430	375
Kurdish	20	15	0	130	65	60
Pashto	160	95	65	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	910	905	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,155	6,050	6,100	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,700	2,450	2,245	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,340	1,170	1,170	450	250	200
Romanian	810	375	430	555	290	265
Spanish	4,680	2,240	2,440	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	235	90	145	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	390	200	195	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	535	570	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	35	15	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	155	70	85
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	70	35	35	60	50	15
Lingala	115	70	45	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	40	35	70	40	30
Shona	80	35	45	40	15	25
Swahili	190	100	90	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	185	85	100	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	155	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	555	210	345	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	335	115	225	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,005	1,910	2,100	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,980	1,895	2,085	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,680	755	925	610	285	320
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,460	1,170	1,285	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	45	25	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	70	30	40
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	130	60	85	20	65
Lao	90	45	40	10	0	10
Thai	115	80	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	90	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,065	565	505	270	130	140
Estonian	50	35	20	20	15	0
Finnish	125	65	65	35	15	20
Hungarian	890	465	425	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	305,535	149,205	156,325	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	294,235	143,685	150,555	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	66,740	34,125	32,615	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,495	109,560	117,935	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,300	5,520	5,780	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	305,530	149,205	156,325	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	244,570	119,990	124,580	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,280	28,235	31,045	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	24,350	11,450	12,905	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	8,485	4,135	4,345	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	10,460	5,050	5,410	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	11,805	5,590	6,215	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	6,375	3,030	3,345	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,430	2,560	2,875	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,180	2,010	2,175	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,685	985	700	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,275	28,230	31,045	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	7,015	3,595	3,425	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	12,835	6,470	6,360	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	14,370	6,420	7,950	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	21,560	10,245	11,320	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,500	1,505	1,995	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,275	28,235	31,045	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	14,590	6,625	7,970	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	300	105	190	55	20	30
Colombia	320	155	165	215	85	130
El Salvador	220	115	105	115	85	30
Guyana	2,350	1,055	1,295	80	40	45
Haiti	110	45	60	170	70	100
Jamaica	4,280	1,905	2,370	120	85	40
Mexico	295	110	180	160	50	110
Peru	160	70	85	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	2,055	1,015	1,040	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,910	795	1,120	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,595	1,245	1,345	715	355	360
Europe	23,980	11,570	12,410	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	140	85	100	55	50
Croatia	385	180	205	60	35	25
France	190	125	70	760	425	340
Germany	1,405	705	705	1,615	740	880
Greece	650	350	300	95	60	40
Hungary	455	265	195	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	510	240	270	160	75	85
Italy	2,080	1,125	950	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,070	525	550	975	505	465
Poland	1,990	890	1,100	195	90	100
Portugal	1,090	555	540	130	85	45
Romania	715	340	370	485	245	240
Russian Federation	385	160	230	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	330	150	180	30	25	10
Ukraine	480	205	275	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,935	4,630	5,305	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,080	990	1,095	970	455	515
Africa	3,185	1,610	1,570	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	0	15	165	90	75
Egypt	375	195	175	120	75	45
Ethiopia	100	50	55	120	65	60
Kenya	180	75	100	60	30	30
Morocco	80	55	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	430	200	225	115	65	50
Somalia	40	25	15	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	455	245	205	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	750	760	1,615	885	725
Asia	17,300	8,290	9,015	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	870	430	440	20	10	0
Bangladesh	425	205	215	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,085	940	1,145	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	475	225	250	120	60	55
India	2,995	1,515	1,480	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	450	245	205	490	260	230
Iraq	135	65	70	70	25	45
Japan	80	10	70	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	185	160	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	320	180	140	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,395	1,250	1,145	225	130	95
Philippines	2,920	1,185	1,735	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,705	810	890	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	105	50	55	80	25	55
Viet Nam	355	140	215	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	815	790	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	145	80	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,010	2,175	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	925	490	430	900	430	475
Brazil	40	15	30	20	10	10
Colombia	55	25	25	40	20	15
Cuba	30	15	15	10	10	10
Haiti	30	15	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	210	140	75	40	25	10
Mexico	40	25	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	110	85	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	305	150	155	110	45	70
Europe	495	250	250	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	55	25	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	65	25	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	90	60	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	175	75	105	280	105	180
Africa	470	250	220	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	120	60	60	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	85	50	40	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	35	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	455	265	185
Asia	2,245	985	1,255	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	160	200	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	495	235	265	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	255	130	125
Iraq	30	10	25	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	0	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	0	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	295	145	150	70	40	30
Philippines	430	140	285	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	65	40	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	140	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	40	25	15
Australia	45	30	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	305,535	149,210	156,325	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	62,005	29,775	32,225	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	72,780	36,480	36,300	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,750	82,950	87,800	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,785	17,165	18,620	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,385	8,270	8,120	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,355	4,055	2,300	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,035	4,220	5,815	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,605	5,785	7,830	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,430	2,955	2,470	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	360	155	205	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	305,535	149,205	156,325	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,415	3,790	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,890	3,255	3,630	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,145	1,980	2,160	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,610	1,220	1,395	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	130	60	70	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	70	70	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	90	90	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	298,330	145,790	152,540	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	305,530	149,205	156,330	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	970	980	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	303,585	148,240	155,350	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	305,535	149,205	156,325	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,070	485	585	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	480	560	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	710	325	380	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	325	155	170	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,590	4,880	5,705	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,310	4,745	5,570	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,895	3,660	4,240	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,005	1,255	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	145	140	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	140	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	293,875	143,840	150,035	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	305,530	149,205	156,325	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,270	29,335	29,930	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,755	7,635	7,120	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,450	2,625	2,825	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	19,775	9,550	10,225	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,795	2,175	2,620	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,740	1,370	1,370	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,030	1,095	930	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,045	495	550	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,805	905	900	730	415	320
Korean	515	295	220	1,685	885	800
Japanese	730	370	360	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,515	1,210	1,310	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,105	1,610	1,495	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	246,265	119,870	126,395	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	305,530	149,205	156,325	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	11,660	5,365	6,295	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,910	4,125	4,785	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	180	80	95	830	420	410
Métis	2,880	1,300	1,580	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	97,960	48,025	49,940	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	460	225	235	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,640	1,665	1,975	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	94,950	46,640	48,305	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	630	305	320	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	50	40	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Québécois	120	85	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	20	20	0
European origins	215,690	104,500	111,185	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	156,655	75,160	81,500	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	90,715	43,185	47,535	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	66,410	31,065	35,345	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	80	25	55	45	40	10
Scottish	67,275	32,185	35,095	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	6,845	3,200	3,645	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,435	4,775	5,665	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	29,925	14,025	15,905	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,920	14,025	15,895	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,610	18,925	20,690	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,955	1,000	955	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	965	455	510	1,470	650	815
Dutch	12,965	6,210	6,755	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	30	10	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	10	40	25	15
German	25,760	12,215	13,545	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	10	0
Swiss	965	500	465	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,085	2,890	3,195	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,505	705	795	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,365	675	690	465	235	225
Icelandic	355	165	190	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,380	655	730	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,575	740	830	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	140	160	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	31,240	15,030	16,215	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	270	140	135	155	60	100
Byelorussian	155	90	65	85	45	40
Czech	900	460	430	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	150	200	175	80	100
Estonian	380	225	150	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,845	1,900	1,945	1,280	615	665
Latvian	375	195	185	185	105	80
Lithuanian	550	230	320	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	12,340	5,925	6,420	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,655	785	870	945	485	460
Russian	2,990	1,405	1,590	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	925	485	440	250	130	125
Ukrainian	11,050	5,250	5,800	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	38,660	19,605	19,055	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	160	85	75	120	65	55
Bosnian	180	110	65	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,355	695	660	310	120	190
Cypriot	55	15	45	30	20	10
Greek	4,075	2,060	2,015	950	485	465
Italian	19,235	9,905	9,330	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,795	940	850	80	35	45
Maltese	1,790	795	995	115	45	65
Montenegrin	30	15	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	6,755	3,375	3,375	1,785	840	945
Serbian	790	415	370	130	90	35
Sicilian	160	85	75	15	10	0
Slovenian	625	335	295	130	60	60
Spanish	4,260	2,015	2,255	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	480	270	210	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,535	830	710	1,805	960	840
Basque	35	15	20	90	50	40
Jewish	700	390	310	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	710	385	325	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	18,510	8,825	9,680	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	55	50	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,450	700	750	100	60	40
Bermudan	40	15	25	130	40	90
Carib	180	50	125	10	0	0
Cuban	325	170	155	235	135	100
Dominican	275	125	155	80	35	40
Grenadian	550	240	315	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	250	110	135	305	140	160
Jamaican	10,805	5,195	5,610	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	270	135	135	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,185	1,535	1,650	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	580	260	320	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,295	1,020	1,275	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	540	270	275	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,275	3,465	3,810	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	140	135	65	40	25
Arawak	65	20	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	85	65	30	10	20
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	55	30	20	55	35	20
Brazilian	390	140	250	60	15	45
Chilean	315	150	165	95	40	55
Colombian	480	255	225	265	105	160
Costa Rican	60	35	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	335	140	190	30	20	10
Guatemalan	220	135	90	125	40	85
Guyanese	3,145	1,490	1,660	115	50	70
Hispanic	80	35	50	75	35	35
Honduran	50	25	20	50	20	25
Maya	35	20	15	90	45	45
Mexican	660	305	355	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	95	40	50	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	140	110	90	45	45
Salvadorean	255	130	125	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	335	180	150	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	90	140	110	65	50
African origins	7,780	3,905	3,880	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,635	855	780	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	20	20	0	20	10	10
Angolan	50	35	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	160	75	85	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	170	100	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	155	165	90	55	35
Guinean	45	35	10	175	125	50
Ibo	40	35	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	55	15	40	60	30	30
Liberian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	520	245	275	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	60	85	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	225	135	90
North African origins	940	485	450	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	20	20	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	610	295	310	210	130	80
Libyan	80	40	40	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	35	15	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	0	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,515	790	730	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	0	30	25	0
Burundian	80	40	40	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	115	80	40
Ethiopian	145	70	70	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	45	50	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	50	10	40	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	45	25	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	25	0	15	10	0	10
Somali	100	50	45	30	25	0
South African	510	290	225	225	95	130
Tanzanian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	25	15	15
Zambian	30	15	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	140	70	70	60	30	30
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	80	110	80	40	40
Other African origins	3,830	1,855	1,970	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	595	290	305	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,595	1,695	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	37,135	18,505	18,625	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,930	3,075	2,860	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,520	760	765	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	315	275	590	300	295
Armenian	405	195	205	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	405	355	665	365	305
Iraqi	165	85	90	105	50	55
Israeli	180	105	75	175	85	90
Jordanian	120	65	55	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	945	435	515	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	475	275	200	75	40	30
Pashtun	20	15	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	150	95	55	85	65	20
Syrian	310	165	145	1,685	865	825
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	425	235	185	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	35	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	70	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	16,945	8,665	8,280	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	325	165	160	150	95	55
Bengali	120	70	55	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	11,065	5,680	5,380	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,650	1,345	1,310	255	160	100
Punjabi	310	165	145	45	35	15
Sinhalese	70	30	40	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,075	1,050	1,030	100	45	55
Tamil	525	295	230	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,090	530	555	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,240	7,240	7,995	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	80	25	50	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	75	45	60	30	30
Chinese	7,965	3,830	4,135	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	5,355	2,430	2,920	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	130	105	100	30	65
Japanese	950	470	485	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	560	305	255	1,675	875	795
Laotian	115	65	50	0	10	0
Malaysian	140	90	50	30	15	15
Mongolian	65	35	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	60	30	30
Thai	160	105	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	250	340	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	135	70	65	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	70	70	115	65	45
Oceania origins	545	305	240	470	210	260
Australian	380	210	175	290	120	165
New Zealander	100	60	40	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	90	55	35	55	30	20
Fijian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	113,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	85,925	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	27,420	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	113,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,090	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	106,255	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	113,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,675	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,510	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	48,175	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,680	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	113,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,465	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	15,000	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	18,875	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	18,900	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,100	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	113,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,240	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,100	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	113,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	108,880	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,465	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	113,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	20,140	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,160	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,465	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,485	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,145	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,260	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,690	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	113,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	107,215	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,130	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	113,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	62,250	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,205	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,895	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	113,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,700	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,460	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,950	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,940	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,000	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,390	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	3,150	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	113,270	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,105	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,170	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,350	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,925	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,285	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,354	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,420	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	249,305	120,360	128,945	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,630	21,790	20,840	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,110	37,340	38,760	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,570	61,225	69,345	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	11,855	4,490	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,615	4,655	2,960	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,730	7,200	1,530	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,000	27,285	36,715	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,245	1,855	2,390	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,980	20,235	25,750	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	33,920	14,515	19,405	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,090	1,220	1,870	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	800	405	395	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,360	3,595	3,770	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	500	310	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	166,700	80,690	86,005	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,850	9,195	6,650	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,915	23,945	22,970	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,935	47,545	56,390	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,410	8,290	3,125	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	3,285	2,055	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,070	5,005	1,070	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,475	21,865	29,605	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,340	1,805	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,905	16,055	21,850	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	27,720	11,470	16,250	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	930	1,625	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	305	340	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,355	2,985	3,365	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	630	355	275	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	249,305	120,355	128,945	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,730	59,130	59,600	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	7,705	1,785	5,920	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,565	2,745	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	905	300	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,660	2,445	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	6,085	2,265	3,820	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	95	295	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,625	425	1,200	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,590	495	1,100	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	200	145	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	635	380	250	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,170	625	550	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	280	20	255	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,760	4,935	12,825	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	30	160	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	825	1,265	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,420	250	3,165	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,555	675	2,880	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	40	285	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,665	545	2,120	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,525	2,580	2,945	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	27,625	10,630	16,995	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	20	50	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	380	2,180	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,000	10,230	14,770	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,035	2,025	2,010	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,730	760	970	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	460	560	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	50	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,040	715	330	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	80	105	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	3,325	1,790	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,165	2,865	1,300	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	235	40	195	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	355	280	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	65	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,460	24,530	1,935	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	810	605	205	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,600	3,910	690	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,370	5,755	615	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,945	5,810	130	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,755	5,615	135	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,985	2,830	155	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	945	585	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	500	360	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	445	220	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	19,665	3,425	16,240	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,185	1,015	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	17,285	2,125	15,165	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	115	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,270	4,795	4,475	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,150	3,190	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,685	2,490	1,190	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,210	1,125	85	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	166,700	80,685	86,010	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,760	33,135	29,620	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	5,940	1,310	4,635	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	5,940	1,305	4,640	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,170	2,015	2,150	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	855	650	205	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,315	1,365	1,950	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,720	1,665	3,050	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	245	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,275	310	965	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	120	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	185	1,460	860	595
54. History	935	480	455	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	240	20	220	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,845	3,935	10,910	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	120	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,765	715	1,055	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,805	170	2,635	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,175	540	2,635	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	245	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,115	370	1,745	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,085	2,475	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	22,765	8,635	14,130	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	35	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	325	1,810	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,575	8,290	12,285	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,480	1,670	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,340	565	780	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	345	480	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	800	520	280	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	95	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,510	2,960	1,550	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,755	2,605	1,150	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	195	35	160	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	265	225	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,000	18,440	1,565	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	650	490	160	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,515	2,935	580	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,985	4,505	480	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,460	4,350	110	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,270	4,165	105	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,120	1,995	120	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	705	515	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	340	305	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	365	205	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	15,495	2,675	12,815	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,765	915	845	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	13,600	1,690	11,920	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,110	3,725	3,390	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,195	800	2,395	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,955	2,015	940	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	900	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	249,305	120,355	128,945	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,730	59,130	59,605	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,570	61,230	69,345	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	113,160	52,430	60,730	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	106,605	49,135	57,465	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,555	3,290	3,260	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,415	8,805	8,610	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,945	1,490	1,450	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,365	495	870	920	285	635
India	1,440	705	735	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,710	1,650	1,055	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	390	425	1,105	550	555
France	100	60	40	660	370	290
Other	8,040	4,005	4,035	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	166,695	80,685	86,010	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,760	33,135	29,620	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,940	47,545	56,390	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	91,145	41,420	49,725	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	86,035	38,900	47,135	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,110	2,515	2,595	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,795	6,130	6,665	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,180	1,230	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,050	360	690	875	260	615
India	1,200	565	625	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	715	480	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	695	325	370	1,025	475	550
France	90	60	30	525	300	225
Other	6,155	2,925	3,225	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	249,305	120,360	128,950	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	164,360	83,990	80,370	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	150,140	76,355	73,785	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	14,220	7,630	6,590	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	84,945	36,370	48,570	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.9	69.8	62.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.2	63.4	57.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.1	8.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	249,305	120,360	128,950	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,680	34,685	46,995	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	167,620	85,670	81,950	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,470	50,535	39,935	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,155	35,140	42,015	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	164,360	83,985	80,370	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	145,870	73,090	72,785	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,800	5,275	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	164,360	83,990	80,375	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	17,780	10,680	7,095	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,630	7,215	18,415	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,710	7,670	2,045	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	9,625	1,520	8,105	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,835	6,145	13,685	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,410	1,995	2,410	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	39,420	16,815	22,605	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,010	22,480	1,525	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,790	1,520	270	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,740	5,845	1,900	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	164,360	83,985	80,370	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,415	2,100	2,315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,945	81,890	78,055	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	280	215	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	190	90	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	3,670	2,695	975	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	12,205	10,840	1,365	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	14,345	10,545	3,800	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	6,160	4,215	1,945	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	19,495	9,335	10,155	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,820	6,030	1,790	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	4,485	2,485	2,000	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	8,650	3,570	5,080	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,965	1,425	1,540	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,340	4,900	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	125	190	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,315	4,620	3,700	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	13,260	3,790	9,470	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	17,420	2,570	14,850	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,480	1,860	1,620	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	10,430	4,055	6,370	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,285	2,925	3,360	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	9,635	4,990	4,640	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	150,145	76,360	73,790	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	9,050	4,290	4,760	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	325	210	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	17,765	13,055	4,710	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	122,995	58,795	64,200	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,995	58,795	64,200	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,165	15,185	22,985	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,245	19,585	21,660	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,265	23,825	19,440	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	320	195	120	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	140,765	71,850	68,915	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,640	58,575	52,070	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,785	4,155	4,630	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	15,140	6,375	8,765	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,445	1,795	2,655	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	430	335	90	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,320	610	705	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	140,765	71,850	68,915	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	33,320	13,665	19,655	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	40,485	19,125	21,360	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	20,695	11,690	9,010	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	14,885	8,945	5,945	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	31,380	18,430	12,950	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	140,765	71,850	68,915	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,420	10,620	3,800	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,825	15,990	11,830	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,450	15,640	17,810	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,870	9,415	15,460	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,310	6,080	8,230	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25,890	14,110	11,780	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,950	88,290	84,660	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	171,645	87,745	83,900	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	171,090	87,470	83,625	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	170,200	87,260	82,940	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	890	205	685	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	555	285	275	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	285	270	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	35	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	40	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	135	120	365	185	175
Chinese languages	255	135	120	360	185	175
Cantonese	70	25	40	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	105	80	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	540	765	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	775	290	485	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	510	240	265	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,955	88,290	84,665	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	168,220	86,080	82,140	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	840	235	605	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,170	980	1,185	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,665	970	695	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	965	695	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	15	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	302,400	147,645	154,755	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	268,565	131,105	137,455	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	33,835	16,535	17,295	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	15,710	7,510	8,200	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	18,125	9,025	9,095	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	17,005	8,445	8,555	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	16,155	8,025	8,135	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	845	420	425	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,120	580	540	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	288,240	140,440	147,805	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	183,435	89,630	93,810	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	104,805	50,810	54,000	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	47,950	23,050	24,905	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	56,850	27,760	29,090	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	51,825	25,180	26,650	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	49,600	24,130	25,470	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,045	1,180	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,025	2,580	2,445	11,510	6,050	5,455