Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	989,567	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	945,592 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	439,953	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	412,533	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,900.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	520.82	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	989,585	479,125	510,465	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	163,945	83,475	80,475	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	53,575	27,245	26,330	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	56,635	28,810	27,820	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	53,740	27,415	26,325	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	673,790	328,910	344,880	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	57,940	29,395	28,550	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	74,270	37,115	37,155	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	70,885	35,210	35,680	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	68,095	33,195	34,895	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	65,400	31,325	34,070	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	65,225	31,355	33,865	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	67,100	32,420	34,675	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	75,240	36,710	38,530	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	70,815	34,010	36,805	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	58,825	28,175	30,645	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	151,845	66,735	85,110	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	50,755	24,020	26,735	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	35,760	16,480	19,280	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	25,805	11,445	14,360	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	18,955	7,945	11,015	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	20,565	6,845	13,720	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	12,485	4,605	7,880	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	6,195	1,850	4,350	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,655	365	1,290	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	230	30	200	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.0	41.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.6	38.4	40.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	412,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	151,140	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	73,860	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	186,995	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,005	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	71,820	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,300	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	69,275	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	595	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	412,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	130,115	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	136,345	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	61,560	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	54,520	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	30,000	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	970,315	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,635	395,645	429,990	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	444,795	222,375	222,420	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	348,295	173,775	174,520	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	96,500	48,600	47,900	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	380,845	173,275	207,570	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	262,790	136,390	126,405	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	21,720	8,740	12,975	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	54,960	19,835	35,120	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	41,375	8,310	33,065	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	265,750	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	133,290	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	57,335	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	52,135	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	22,985	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	265,750	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	216,715	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	168,485	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	48,230	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,035	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	38,910	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	10,130	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	216,715	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	104,005	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	112,715	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	43,190	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	48,160	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	21,365	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,035	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	29,285	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	14,145	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	5,605	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	199,465	93,025	106,440	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	412,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	255,280	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,905	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	155,375	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,155	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	152,100	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	130,115	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,985	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	977,440	474,150	503,290	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	433,850	220,225	213,620	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	79,305	34,555	44,755	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	450,720	213,930	236,785	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	13,565	5,445	8,125	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	977,435	474,150	503,290	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	614,885	303,700	311,180	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	322,135	152,060	170,080	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	27,205	13,120	14,085	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	13,215	5,265	7,950	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	628,485	158,620	177,120	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	33.5	35.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	977,440	474,145	503,290	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	941,140	456,745	484,395	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	744,295	363,705	380,590	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	449,140	223,855	225,290	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	295,150	139,850	155,295	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	196,850	93,045	103,805	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	945	385	565	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	570	250	315	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	430	200	230	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	135	150	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	40	80	10	5	5
Algonquin	40	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	215	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	290	95	195	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	195,905	92,660	103,245	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	48,305	24,300	24,005	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	860	475	390	40	25	15
Kabyle	565	300	265	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	6,685	2,900	3,785	30	15	20
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	210	115	95	5	5	5
Somali	6,325	2,715	3,615	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40,685	20,885	19,800	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	1,385	650	735	65	35	25
Arabic	37,895	19,540	18,355	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	295	160	140	170	90	80
Maltese	25	5	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	875	425	450	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,100	2,825	3,275	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,000	450	550	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5,085	2,370	2,720	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,245	2,610	4,635	1,375	510	865
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	340	110	225	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	35	70	15	5	10
Ilocano	540	210	330	50	15	35
Malagasy	105	50	55	15	5	10
Malay	360	145	220	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,550	1,965	3,585	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	15	5	10
Creole languages	5,135	2,180	2,955	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	380	165	215	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,570	1,930	2,640	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	80	100	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	3,010	1,575	1,435	285	155	130
Kannada	165	90	80	20	15	10
Malayalam	555	290	265	40	15	20
Tamil	1,875	960	910	105	60	50
Telugu	395	220	175	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	84,250	40,095	44,155	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	585	280	300	50	25	25
Armenian	455	225	230	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	18,455	8,265	10,190	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	375	160	215	55	30	30
Latvian	200	90	115	25	10	10
Lithuanian	175	70	100	35	15	15
Slavic languages	18,085	8,105	9,975	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	605	280	325	50	25	25
Bulgarian	915	430	485	20	10	10
Croatian	990	465	525	75	35	40
Czech	785	345	435	55	25	25
Macedonian	65	25	40	15	10	5
Polish	4,730	2,125	2,605	230	105	125
Russian	4,990	2,110	2,880	880	440	435
Serbian	2,060	1,015	1,050	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	800	395	405	35	15	20
Slovak	450	190	260	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	75	95	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,445	595	845	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	45	50	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	15	5	10
Welsh	45	15	30	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,030	3,170	3,870	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	110	50	55	50	30	25
Danish	230	105	125	125	55	75
Dutch	1,665	785	880	885	470	410
Frisian	30	15	15	35	25	10
German	4,375	1,910	2,470	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	50	65	40	25	20
Swedish	230	115	120	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Yiddish	170	90	80	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Greek	1,955	1,020	935	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	23,440	11,880	11,560	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15,305	7,775	7,530	1,175	655	525
Bengali	2,980	1,490	1,495	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,175	610	555	75	40	30
Hindi	2,315	1,190	1,120	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	95	50	45	10	5	5
Marathi	240	120	120	50	20	25
Nepali	915	435	480	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,140	1,625	1,515	125	75	50
Sindhi	225	105	120	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	710	355	360	30	15	15
Urdu	3,455	1,765	1,690	240	140	100
Iranian languages	8,050	4,050	4,000	655	355	305
Kurdish	675	360	310	55	30	25
Pashto	975	490	485	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,400	3,200	3,200	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	32,240	15,210	17,030	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	8,160	4,035	4,125	400	225	175
Portuguese	6,100	2,910	3,185	260	130	130
Romanian	2,925	1,360	1,570	485	250	240
Spanish	15,000	6,870	8,130	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	0
Japanese	950	285	660	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	770	1,070	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,085	3,715	4,370	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	335	165	170	25	10	10
Bamanankan	145	60	75	60	35	25
Edo	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	90	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	125	125	40	30	15
Ga	45	25	20	5	5	5
Ganda	130	60	70	10	0	0
Igbo	190	100	90	30	20	10
Lingala	490	205	285	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,435	655	785	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,130	445	685	40	20	20
Shona	100	35	65	20	10	10
Swahili	1,520	700	825	135	65	70
Wolof	265	125	140	25	20	10
Yoruba	235	120	115	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,625	805	820	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	150	180	5	0	0
Dinka	85	40	40	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	105	140	5	0	0
Sign languages	220	95	125	145	75	70
American Sign Language	70	20	45	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,395	12,185	14,215	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	25,590	11,790	13,795	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	8,650	4,025	4,625	440	225	210
Hakka	130	50	80	20	10	10
Mandarin	14,845	6,815	8,030	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	255	345	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	960	470	495	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	30	15	15
Burmese	235	115	115	0	0	5
Karenic languages	320	160	165	25	15	10
Tibetan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	215	415	60	15	50
Lao	305	140	170	5	0	0
Thai	330	80	250	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,405	715	690	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	5	5	5
Turkish	1,165	595	570	75	50	30
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,730	795	930	250	115	135
Estonian	135	55	75	20	5	10
Finnish	245	90	155	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,350	655	700	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	25	10	10
Multiple responses	36,295	17,405	18,895	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	14,550	6,970	7,575	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	13,430	6,540	6,890	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5,660	2,635	3,020	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	2,655	1,255	1,400	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	977,440	474,150	503,290	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	916,425	445,340	471,085	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	817,415	398,620	418,800	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	553,945	273,975	279,970	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	263,475	124,640	138,830	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	99,010	46,720	52,285	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	260	125	135	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	125	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	95	90	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	80	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	50	70	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,610	46,540	52,075	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	27,020	13,045	13,970	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	435	220	210	0	0	0
Kabyle	345	175	170	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,880	1,600	2,280	20	10	10
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	125	65	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,675	1,500	2,170	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,685	11,210	11,475	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	805	380	425	20	10	10
Arabic	21,280	10,540	10,735	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	410	190	220	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,685	1,710	1,975	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	215	255	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,210	1,490	1,715	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,145	1,320	1,830	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	220	100	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malay	105	45	60	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	1,070	1,520	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	5
Creole languages	2,130	875	1,255	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	195	85	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,870	765	1,105	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,485	740	745	110	60	45
Kannada	50	30	20	5	0	0
Malayalam	245	125	120	20	5	10
Tamil	1,025	495	530	35	20	20
Telugu	160	90	70	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,280	18,160	20,115	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	270	125	145	30	15	10
Armenian	220	100	120	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,495	3,965	4,535	975	505	470
Baltic languages	80	35	50	35	20	15
Latvian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	8,415	3,930	4,485	935	480	455
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	345	170	175	25	15	10
Bulgarian	485	230	260	5	5	0
Croatian	375	170	205	25	10	15
Czech	180	85	100	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,695	765	925	55	25	30
Russian	2,875	1,295	1,580	620	320	305
Serbian	1,355	690	665	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	440	220	215	5	5	5
Slovak	145	70	80	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	455	205	250	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	350	435	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	15	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Dutch	125	60	65	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	545	235	310	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	50	30	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	290	320	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	12,835	6,315	6,520	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	8,090	4,045	4,050	655	335	325
Bengali	1,775	860	910	130	70	60
Gujarati	490	255	235	40	15	20
Hindi	1,055	545	515	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	20	5	5	0
Marathi	100	40	55	20	10	10
Nepali	730	360	370	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	900	875	50	25	25
Sindhi	50	20	30	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	170	180	5	5	5
Urdu	1,710	860	845	140	75	70
Iranian languages	4,725	2,260	2,465	470	255	220
Kurdish	400	210	190	35	25	10
Pashto	605	295	310	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,710	1,745	1,960	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15,045	7,005	8,045	1,305	705	600
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,375	1,065	1,310	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,705	1,275	1,425	110	50	60
Romanian	1,535	735	805	290	145	140
Spanish	8,410	3,920	4,485	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	370	125	240	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	455	545	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,195	1,000	1,205	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	120	55	65	10	5	10
Bamanankan	30	10	15	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	10	10	5
Ga	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	25	5	5	0
Lingala	110	40	70	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	130	205	10	5	5
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	5
Swahili	545	250	290	80	35	45
Wolof	100	45	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	150	200	115	85
American Sign Language	90	40	55	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	80	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,455	8,230	9,225	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	16,880	7,955	8,925	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5,015	2,300	2,715	260	130	130
Hakka	50	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	10,840	5,165	5,675	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	90	135	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	90	90	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	290	270	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	300	25	15	10
Burmese	150	70	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	20	10	10
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	145	10	0	5
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	90	25	60	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	345	380	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	625	295	325	25	15	5
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	195	230	70	35	40
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	375	180	200	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	61,010	28,810	32,200	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	16,010	7,470	8,535	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	32,570	15,695	16,880	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	6,725	2,995	3,735	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5,705	2,650	3,050	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	977,440	474,150	503,290	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	731,705	358,115	373,590	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	102,760	49,000	53,760	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	65,100	30,440	34,660	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	66,960	31,505	35,455	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	505	195	310	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	66,450	31,305	35,140	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	3,580	1,710	1,870	180	90	90
English and non-official language	3,370	1,620	1,750	300	160	145
French and non-official language	3,870	1,710	2,160	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	806,590	387,750	418,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,720	371,225	401,495	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	44,578	36,381	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,970	371,250	401,720	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	38,833	32,532	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	697,670	340,055	357,615	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,669	44,956	34,982	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	548,210	243,755	304,455	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,086	2,241	5,486	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	573,735	287,415	286,320	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,975	42,209	35,998	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	806,730	387,795	418,935	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,840	371,070	401,770	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,523	57,733	45,788	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,095	371,075	402,015	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,997	46,276	38,048	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	698,020	339,930	358,090	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,407	58,478	44,694	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,675	243,305	304,370	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,187	6,348	7,857	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	573,945	286,775	287,170	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,818	55,260	44,383	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	806,730	387,800	418,930	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	286,395	151,445	134,945	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,018	65,432	59,128	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,308	75,639	64,325	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.8	86.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	73.9	69.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.2	13.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	806,585	387,745	418,840	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	33,870	16,525	17,340	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	772,720	371,225	401,490	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,995	48,170	53,830	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	119,235	50,155	69,080	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	88,630	37,970	50,660	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	76,155	34,125	42,030	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	71,450	32,200	39,250	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	64,375	29,920	34,455	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	55,935	27,325	28,610	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	44,115	22,505	21,610	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	37,470	19,830	17,640	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	30,725	16,315	14,410	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	82,635	52,715	29,915	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	59,790	36,710	23,080	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	22,840	16,005	6,835	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	806,585	387,745	418,840	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	33,615	16,500	17,120	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	772,970	371,250	401,720	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	106,505	49,030	57,470	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	124,225	52,825	71,405	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	104,015	45,470	58,545	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	96,015	43,360	52,655	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	88,600	40,820	47,780	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	73,475	35,765	37,710	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	55,960	29,130	26,830	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	43,515	23,420	20,095	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	80,655	51,425	29,235	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	29,325	17,120	12,205	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	16,495	10,420	6,075	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	34,830	23,885	10,950	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	806,585	387,750	418,835	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	232,850	100,335	132,520	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	573,735	287,415	286,320	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.1	68.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	68,565	33,565	35,000	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	43,065	19,635	23,435	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	72,195	33,385	38,805	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	57,400	27,200	30,200	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,730	26,070	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	47,790	22,325	25,460	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	45,445	21,130	24,310	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	39,780	19,265	20,515	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	31,580	16,115	15,465	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	117,120	70,050	47,065	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	29,815	15,610	14,205	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	24,700	13,360	11,340	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	62,600	41,085	21,520	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	412,530	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,185	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130,115	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,768	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,912	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	282,415	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,714	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	412,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,519	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,700	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130,040	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,644	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,969	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	282,515	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,713	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,146	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	412,535	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,180	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,755	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,915	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,775	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,755	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,330	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,955	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,280	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,345	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,370	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,680	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,240	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,925	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	150,705	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,735	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,485	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	39,905	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	32,580	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	412,535	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	7,470	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,280	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,900	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,575	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,540	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,010	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,635	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,820	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,345	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,495	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,500	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	34,185	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,215	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,340	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,235	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	110,975	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,270	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,350	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	39,355	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	265,825	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,365	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,219	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	113,195	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,788	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,479	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	46,610	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,105	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	265,975	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,849	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,740	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	113,445	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,906	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,727	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	46,420	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,797	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,084	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	177,695	84,030	93,665	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,682	35,255	37,807	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,680	31,421	33,663	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	177,200	83,695	93,505	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,323	46,066	46,553	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,284	37,850	38,673	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	970,320	471,105	499,220	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	420,725	200,320	220,400	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	101,860	49,920	51,940	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	82,395	38,210	44,185	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	76,780	36,375	40,400	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	77,475	36,605	40,870	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	82,215	39,210	43,005	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	549,595	270,780	278,820	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	89,750	42,975	46,775	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	98,535	47,735	50,800	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	110,490	54,410	56,080	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	127,625	63,305	64,320	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	123,195	62,360	60,835	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	970,320	471,105	499,215	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	196,135	99,865	96,265	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	64,610	32,885	31,725	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	635,690	308,520	327,175	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	138,495	62,715	75,780	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	136,210	64,340	71,870	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	34,680	17,880	16,800	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	12,110	6,285	5,825	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	86,255	40,690	45,570	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	15,275	5,770	9,505	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.7	14.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.9	17.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.1	18.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	13.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.2	12.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,810	58,070	61,740	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	27,045	13,920	13,125	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,975	4,605	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	82,040	40,220	41,820	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	10,725	3,925	6,800	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.3	9.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	970,805	471,195	499,610	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	957,265	465,840	491,430	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	878,805	431,505	447,295	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	527,240	247,165	280,080	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	282,135	132,755	149,375	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,550	570	980	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	905	350	560	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	210	350	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	40	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	355	125	230	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	115	190	15	15	0
Algonquin	80	30	50	0	10	0
Ojibway	205	75	130	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	575	210	365	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	525	195	325	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280,655	132,215	148,440	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,235	33,920	33,315	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	1,205	655	550	80	40	35
Kabyle	795	400	395	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	260	160	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,175	5,130	15	10	0
Bilen	90	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	375	170	205	0	0	0
Somali	8,780	3,910	4,875	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	58,050	29,785	28,275	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	1,965	945	1,020	165	100	65
Arabic	53,930	27,805	26,120	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	20	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,510	810	705	435	205	230
Maltese	45	15	30	0	10	0
Tigrigna	1,130	475	660	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,830	3,750	4,080	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	595	705	10	0	0
Vietnamese	6,555	3,175	3,380	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,610	3,585	6,025	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	475	170	300	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	35	10	30
Ilocano	655	275	380	50	10	45
Malagasy	200	100	100	25	10	15
Malay	585	260	330	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,490	3,090	5,395	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	30	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	20	15	0
Creole languages	11,515	4,945	6,575	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	645	265	385	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10,290	4,410	5,870	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	4,045	2,070	1,975	435	245	195
Kannada	340	175	165	60	30	25
Malayalam	755	350	405	55	35	25
Tamil	2,560	1,315	1,250	190	115	75
Telugu	680	375	305	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	133,455	62,655	70,800	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	695	315	375	80	45	35
Armenian	660	340	315	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	22,790	10,515	12,270	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	455	200	260	55	40	20
Latvian	250	95	155	20	10	10
Lithuanian	205	100	105	30	20	10
Slavic languages	22,415	10,355	12,070	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	130	55	80	10	0	0
Bosnian	955	435	525	75	40	40
Bulgarian	1,095	515	585	45	15	35
Croatian	1,765	830	930	95	45	55
Czech	1,130	510	625	115	65	45
Macedonian	120	45	75	35	25	10
Polish	5,500	2,525	2,980	320	165	160
Russian	8,220	3,825	4,395	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,450	1,190	1,260	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	845	455	390	40	30	10
Slovak	760	315	450	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,115	865	1,250	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	10	10	10
Celtic languages	335	160	175	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	95	20	75
Welsh	70	35	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	40	20	20
Germanic languages	15,070	7,215	7,855	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	320	165	155	130	70	60
Danish	375	200	180	155	60	95
Dutch	2,265	1,065	1,200	1,185	560	625
Frisian	40	10	30	50	40	15
German	11,300	5,420	5,880	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	275	125	155	130	65	65
Swedish	530	260	270	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	50	65	40	20	25
Yiddish	345	180	160	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,950	1,495	1,450	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	30,895	15,755	15,140	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	21,920	11,215	10,710	1,570	875	695
Bengali	3,835	1,985	1,855	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,820	990	830	110	45	65
Hindi	8,675	4,565	4,110	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	100	55	45	0	0	0
Marathi	420	220	205	55	20	30
Nepali	1,280	650	630	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,740	2,505	205	130	75
Sindhi	395	175	220	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	865	400	465	35	10	20
Urdu	6,095	3,030	3,065	355	215	140
Iranian languages	9,485	4,820	4,665	805	430	375
Kurdish	810	450	355	130	65	60
Pashto	1,275	670	605	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	8,130	4,095	4,035	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,715	29,605	36,110	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	90	45	45	15	10	0
Italian	15,035	7,205	7,830	825	405	420
Portuguese	8,500	4,155	4,340	450	250	200
Romanian	3,370	1,630	1,745	555	290	265
Spanish	42,570	18,380	24,185	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	10	0	10
Japanese	2,420	1,165	1,250	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,370	1,020	1,350	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	55	25	25	10	10	10
Mongolian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15,390	7,110	8,280	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	615	320	295	35	15	25
Bamanankan	370	165	205	155	70	85
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	355	185	175	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	415	195	225	100	85	15
Ga	140	75	65	10	10	0
Ganda	205	70	140	10	10	0
Igbo	320	185	135	60	50	15
Lingala	2,355	1,025	1,325	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,415	1,065	1,350	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,790	765	1,025	70	40	30
Shona	165	60	100	40	15	25
Swahili	4,080	1,885	2,190	355	185	170
Wolof	685	320	355	70	45	25
Yoruba	825	445	380	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,660	1,780	1,880	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	0	0
Dinka	185	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,560	600	960	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	785	250	530	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	180	60	125	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	665	315	350	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,150	14,220	15,930	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	29,275	13,805	15,470	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10,780	5,130	5,650	610	285	320
Hakka	205	90	110	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,885	9,145	10,740	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	375	485	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	150	190	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	915	495	425	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	910	430	475	70	30	40
Burmese	300	140	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	180	65	25	45
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	145	200	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	365	530	85	20	65
Lao	355	155	200	10	0	10
Thai	595	230	365	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,145	1,055	1,090	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	140	85	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,760	865	885	165	105	60
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,095	955	1,140	270	130	140
Estonian	180	75	105	20	15	0
Finnish	330	140	190	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,590	745	845	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	530	315	220	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	970,800	471,195	499,610	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	904,880	439,540	465,340	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185,650	94,515	91,140	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,225	345,020	374,200	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65,920	31,655	34,270	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	970,800	471,190	499,610	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	740,880	362,000	378,880	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	213,875	100,850	113,020	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	48,560	23,245	25,315	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	28,050	13,530	14,520	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	47,060	21,580	25,475	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	56,195	26,245	29,955	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	25,875	12,050	13,830	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	30,325	14,195	16,130	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,000	16,245	17,755	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,050	8,340	7,710	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	213,875	100,850	113,020	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	22,945	11,195	11,750	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	38,405	19,725	18,680	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	44,775	20,305	24,465	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	90,095	41,740	48,350	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	17,655	7,890	9,765	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	213,875	100,850	113,025	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	35,320	15,720	19,600	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	1,015	480	540	55	20	30
Colombia	2,560	1,065	1,495	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,945	915	1,030	115	85	30
Guyana	1,260	600	660	80	40	45
Haiti	7,940	3,385	4,550	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,810	1,210	1,605	120	85	40
Mexico	1,505	620	890	160	50	110
Peru	1,075	520	555	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,115	435	680	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,270	3,400	3,870	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	6,820	3,090	3,730	715	355	360
Europe	51,435	24,490	26,945	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,030	975	1,055	100	55	50
Croatia	880	420	460	60	35	25
France	3,765	1,735	2,035	760	425	340
Germany	3,280	1,385	1,900	1,615	740	880
Greece	880	465	415	95	60	40
Hungary	700	345	350	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	295	365	160	75	85
Italy	5,080	2,650	2,425	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,395	680	710	975	505	465
Poland	3,515	1,580	1,935	195	90	100
Portugal	3,100	1,495	1,610	130	85	45
Romania	2,675	1,300	1,370	485	245	240
Russian Federation	2,405	975	1,430	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	905	430	475	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,580	730	855	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,800	5,965	5,840	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	6,790	3,070	3,720	970	455	515
Africa	38,235	18,280	19,945	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	2,065	1,060	1,005	165	90	75
Egypt	3,135	1,665	1,470	120	75	45
Ethiopia	2,145	1,005	1,140	120	65	60
Kenya	1,020	520	505	60	30	30
Morocco	2,665	1,310	1,350	200	120	75
Nigeria	1,235	575	660	115	65	50
Somalia	3,810	1,475	2,335	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	730	400	330	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	21,420	10,265	11,150	1,615	885	725
Asia	88,190	41,990	46,200	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	2,250	1,145	1,100	20	10	0
Bangladesh	2,435	1,270	1,170	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,135	6,005	8,130	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,445	1,210	1,235	120	60	55
India	8,435	4,270	4,165	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,120	2,075	2,045	490	260	230
Iraq	3,605	1,925	1,685	70	25	45
Japan	645	145	500	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,510	670	845	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	12,615	6,590	6,025	390	225	165
Pakistan	3,280	1,605	1,675	225	130	95
Philippines	8,265	3,105	5,160	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,845	885	960	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,350	1,695	1,655	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	680	270	405	80	25	55
Viet Nam	4,855	2,235	2,620	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	13,710	6,880	6,830	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	375	325	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,005	16,245	17,755	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	5,040	2,350	2,690	900	430	475
Brazil	180	110	70	20	10	10
Colombia	495	230	270	40	20	15
Cuba	195	90	105	10	10	10
Haiti	1,675	745	935	45	15	30
Jamaica	135	75	55	40	25	10
Mexico	290	115	175	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	585	540	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	55	100	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	790	350	440	110	45	70
Europe	3,040	1,450	1,585	1,405	695	710
France	600	300	300	300	165	130
Germany	165	70	95	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	30	25	10	20
Romania	230	105	120	245	130	120
Russian Federation	300	100	205	90	35	55
Ukraine	205	100	105	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	955	460	500	280	105	180
Africa	9,370	4,445	4,930	975	550	425
Algeria	375	160	215	15	20	0
Cameroon	725	395	325	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,060	450	615	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	390	180	215	10	0	0
Egypt	760	410	345	40	20	20
Eritrea	245	115	130	35	15	25
Ethiopia	330	120	210	45	20	25
Morocco	480	225	250	40	30	10
Nigeria	430	195	235	40	15	25
Somalia	375	155	220	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	205	100	105	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,925	1,890	2,035	455	265	185
Asia	16,450	7,955	8,500	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	535	280	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,110	865	1,245	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	10	10	0
India	1,610	905	705	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	815	390	425	255	130	125
Iraq	1,100	575	525	45	20	25
Israel	80	35	40	200	90	110
Japan	105	25	85	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	80	135	600	290	310
Lebanon	1,035	545	490	130	75	55
Nepal	280	155	120	45	15	35
Pakistan	580	310	265	70	40	30
Philippines	2,565	1,040	1,520	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	330	195	135	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	195	85	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,080	955	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	35	10	30	10	0	0
Turkey	160	85	70	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	315	190	125	30	20	10
Viet Nam	205	80	120	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,545	710	835	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	40	25	15
Australia	80	50	35	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	970,805	471,190	499,610	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	239,025	113,920	125,110	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	178,580	89,525	89,060	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	553,195	267,750	285,440	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	168,150	79,045	89,105	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75,115	37,765	37,350	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,575	18,995	12,580	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	43,535	18,770	24,775	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,850	19,285	28,565	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	43,130	21,115	22,020	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,055	885	1,165	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	970,800	471,195	499,610	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,300	13,155	15,150	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,945	12,570	14,370	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,200	6,065	7,135	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	12,620	6,015	6,605	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	1,125	490	630	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	595	240	350	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	765	340	420	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	942,495	458,035	484,465	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	970,800	471,195	499,605	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,220	3,230	3,990	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	963,580	467,960	495,620	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	970,805	471,195	499,610	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,955	3,630	4,330	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,785	3,555	4,230	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,600	2,575	3,030	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,665	755	905	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	515	220	300	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	95	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	75	80	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,340	21,135	25,195	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,125	20,635	24,485	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,035	15,005	18,030	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,210	5,225	5,985	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	475	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	500	710	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	445	635	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	916,510	446,425	470,085	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	970,800	471,195	499,610	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,385	118,095	125,295	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,705	16,820	15,890	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	33,670	15,905	17,770	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	71,970	34,135	37,840	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	11,005	4,440	6,560	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	13,750	6,320	7,430	1,285	650	635
Arab	45,650	23,930	21,720	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,965	5,240	5,720	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,600	4,385	4,210	730	415	320
Korean	2,665	1,215	1,455	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,170	910	1,255	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,255	1,495	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,485	3,520	3,960	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	727,415	353,100	374,315	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	970,805	471,195	499,610	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	54,290	24,770	29,525	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,985	18,155	21,830	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	1,545	685	870	830	420	410
Métis	14,150	6,520	7,630	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	351,755	170,100	181,660	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	4,110	2,005	2,110	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	10,600	5,195	5,400	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	338,520	163,310	175,210	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	580	355	225	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	80	45	40	65	40	25
Ontarian	540	240	295	0	0	10
Québécois	5,050	2,635	2,415	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	20	20	0
European origins	559,435	271,630	287,805	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	327,280	159,015	168,270	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	90	35	55	125	45	85
Cornish	75	45	25	45	25	20
English	157,400	77,660	79,740	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	169,465	79,470	89,995	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	145	85	60	45	40	10
Scottish	137,835	66,995	70,840	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	13,665	6,510	7,160	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	26,665	12,585	14,075	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	221,100	106,080	115,020	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	100	45	60	15	10	0
Breton	365	185	180	55	30	30
Corsican	95	65	30	0	0	0
French	220,875	105,955	114,920	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,355	45,980	49,375	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	4,775	2,335	2,440	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	4,885	2,220	2,665	1,470	650	815
Dutch	22,350	11,090	11,255	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	395	205	195	100	65	40
Frisian	30	15	20	40	25	15
German	66,250	31,745	34,505	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	150	80	75	0	10	0
Swiss	3,960	1,880	2,085	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	50	70	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	19,390	9,675	9,710	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	4,290	2,275	2,010	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	3,045	1,465	1,580	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,170	545	625	250	135	115
Norwegian	5,470	2,720	2,750	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	5,645	2,640	3,010	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,235	730	505	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	73,305	35,110	38,195	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,520	715	810	155	60	100
Byelorussian	750	365	385	85	45	40
Czech	3,035	1,370	1,665	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	495	200	295	175	80	100
Estonian	695	320	375	100	35	60
Hungarian	7,155	3,425	3,730	1,280	615	665
Latvian	915	380	540	185	105	80
Lithuanian	2,185	1,120	1,065	325	165	160
Moldovan	445	210	230	35	20	15
Polish	27,565	13,210	14,355	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	6,245	3,050	3,190	945	485	460
Russian	13,355	6,145	7,205	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,080	950	1,130	250	130	125
Ukrainian	20,565	9,910	10,655	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	925	490	440	70	25	45
Southern European origins	79,640	38,775	40,865	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	975	445	525	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,325	600	725	120	65	55
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	3,245	1,540	1,705	310	120	190
Cypriot	145	55	85	30	20	10
Greek	6,750	3,445	3,305	950	485	465
Italian	41,585	20,575	21,010	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	350	80	35	45
Maltese	495	250	250	115	45	65
Montenegrin	190	100	90	20	20	0
Portuguese	12,185	5,875	6,305	1,785	840	945
Serbian	3,155	1,575	1,575	130	90	35
Sicilian	250	115	135	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,030	490	540	130	60	60
Spanish	12,560	5,780	6,785	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	865	445	425	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	30	45	20	10	10
Other European origins	7,410	3,820	3,590	1,805	960	840
Basque	330	175	160	90	50	40
Jewish	5,100	2,660	2,440	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	85	35	50	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	95	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,770	895	875	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	28,100	12,905	15,195	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	230	130	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	95	60	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,200	500	700	100	60	40
Bermudan	90	55	35	130	40	90
Carib	100	30	70	10	0	0
Cuban	1,340	660	680	235	135	100
Dominican	860	390	465	80	35	40
Grenadian	285	145	140	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian	12,725	5,810	6,915	305	140	160
Jamaican	7,395	3,425	3,975	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Martinican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	120	60	60	85	40	40
St. Lucian	760	300	460	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,895	865	1,030	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	75	155	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,505	660	845	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,055	495	560	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	20,470	9,670	10,800	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,020	490	530	65	40	25
Arawak	75	35	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	635	350	285	30	10	20
Belizean	55	30	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	185	100	90	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,165	620	555	60	15	45
Chilean	1,065	550	515	95	40	55
Colombian	3,440	1,590	1,850	265	105	160
Costa Rican	195	90	110	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	225	115	110	30	20	10
Guatemalan	520	170	355	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,825	875	945	115	50	70
Hispanic	380	200	175	75	35	35
Honduran	300	95	200	50	20	25
Maya	370	195	175	90	45	45
Mexican	3,210	1,465	1,740	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	1,070	565	505	20	20	0
Panamanian	85	45	40	15	15	0
Paraguayan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	750	780	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,375	1,115	1,265	135	95	40
Uruguayan	130	55	75	10	0	0
Venezuelan	960	400	560	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,280	555	725	110	65	50
African origins	68,530	33,485	35,045	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	17,685	8,710	8,980	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	130	70	60	20	10	10
Angolan	235	115	125	25	10	10
Ashanti	20	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	610	325	280	0	10	0
Burkinabe	415	195	220	75	50	30
Cameroonian	2,095	1,075	1,020	150	110	40
Chadian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Congolese	5,665	2,640	3,030	415	250	165
Edo	45	20	30	10	0	0
Ewe	75	50	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	240	125	110	15	10	0
Gambian	50	30	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,325	710	615	90	55	35
Guinean	595	280	320	175	125	50
Ibo	110	50	60	80	55	25
Ivorian	1,120	510	605	60	30	30
Liberian	95	55	40	80	45	35
Malian	540	235	305	125	55	65
Malinké	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,085	1,060	230	115	115
Peulh	205	95	105	40	25	20
Senegalese	815	340	470	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	90	35	55	20	0	20
Togolese	740	390	350	40	20	25
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	430	235	195	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,510	760	755	225	135	90
North African origins	16,650	8,645	8,005	1,200	705	495
Algerian	2,400	1,205	1,190	190	90	90
Berber	1,690	895	790	180	105	70
Coptic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,490	2,915	2,570	210	130	80
Libyan	1,210	620	590	185	85	100
Maure	105	55	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,160	2,100	2,065	365	255	115
Sudanese	805	395	410	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,030	570	455	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	595	295	305	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	25,025	11,865	13,155	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	45	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	585	280	310	30	25	0
Burundian	3,005	1,415	1,585	105	55	50
Djiboutian	870	365	510	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,335	610	720	115	80	40
Ethiopian	2,755	1,260	1,495	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	580	285	295	10	0	0
Malagasy	390	185	200	60	20	35
Mauritian	325	150	175	0	10	0
Oromo	250	135	120	30	10	20
Rwandan	2,355	1,065	1,290	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	15	10	0	10
Somali	10,210	4,825	5,385	30	25	0
South African	935	480	450	225	95	130
Tanzanian	290	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Ugandan	390	185	205	25	15	15
Zambian	125	60	70	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	295	140	160	60	30	30
Zulu	60	40	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,355	700	655	80	40	40
Other African origins	10,970	5,200	5,770	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,325	545	775	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,855	4,765	5,085	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	165,170	81,355	83,815	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,320	34,250	32,065	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	3,710	1,860	1,850	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,085	4,220	3,875	590	300	295
Armenian	1,475	750	730	115	60	50
Assyrian	110	40	65	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	195	90	105	10	0	10
Georgian	180	115	65	10	10	10
Hazara	65	45	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,300	3,205	3,100	665	365	305
Iraqi	4,685	2,515	2,170	105	50	55
Israeli	550	290	265	175	85	90
Jordanian	1,510	795	715	180	105	75
Kazakh	140	65	80	0	10	0
Kurd	815	440	375	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	945	480	470	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	28,720	14,690	14,030	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	3,555	1,960	1,590	75	40	30
Pashtun	175	85	90	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	545	265	280	85	65	20
Syrian	4,640	2,425	2,215	1,685	865	825
Tajik	110	55	50	0	0	0
Tatar	120	35	90	25	10	15
Turk	2,495	1,350	1,145	235	150	85
Turkmen	125	65	60	10	15	0
Uighur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	200	90	110	40	25	10
Yemeni	965	495	470	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,920	1,000	925	50	35	15
South Asian origins	34,580	17,690	16,890	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	2,165	1,120	1,050	150	95	55
Bengali	940	485	460	50	40	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	35	20	15
East Indian	23,385	11,990	11,395	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	105	65	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	80	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	0	30	10	0	0
Nepali	900	440	455	160	75	90
Pakistani	3,875	1,930	1,945	255	160	100
Punjabi	845	435	410	45	35	15
Sinhalese	220	125	100	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,050	1,045	1,005	100	45	55
Tamil	680	340	340	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	885	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	65,755	30,170	35,585	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	550	265	290	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	905	1,025	60	30	30
Chinese	38,420	18,015	20,410	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	12,145	4,970	7,175	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	510	235	280	100	30	65
Japanese	2,760	1,160	1,600	305	115	185
Karen	285	150	130	65	30	35
Korean	2,875	1,325	1,550	1,675	875	795
Laotian	560	250	305	0	10	0
Malaysian	395	135	255	30	15	15
Mongolian	295	165	130	45	30	15
Singaporean	40	15	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	645	285	365	60	30	30
Thai	610	225	385	100	30	70
Tibetan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,075	3,975	4,105	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	75	65	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	325	145	180	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	325	145	175	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,725	825	900	470	210	260
Australian	1,140	515	625	290	120	165
New Zealander	425	250	180	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	195	75	120	55	30	20
Fijian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	20	20	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	0	10
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	412,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	251,440	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	161,110	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	412,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	68,420	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	344,135	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	412,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	3,050	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	65,255	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	100,830	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	149,750	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	93,670	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	412,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,765	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	59,400	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	58,030	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	55,465	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	113,890	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	412,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	406,325	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,225	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	412,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	393,250	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	19,300	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	412,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	75,620	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	132,730	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,060	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,730	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,855	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,490	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	412,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	388,650	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,900	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	412,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	243,170	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	159,485	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,900	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	412,555	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,245	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	65,745	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,860	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	85,340	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	78,635	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,730	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,280	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	9,720	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	412,205	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,160	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,045	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	84,985	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	251,420	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,868	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,351	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,100	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	806,730	387,795	418,935	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,830	56,430	56,400	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,325	93,180	97,145	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,580	238,190	265,385	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,675	27,625	20,050	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,170	15,285	14,885	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,500	12,340	5,160	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	151,695	67,130	84,565	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,375	7,255	11,125	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285,835	136,180	149,655	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	173,840	79,130	94,710	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,470	7,100	9,370	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,510	3,220	3,290	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	73,850	36,860	36,990	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,170	9,870	5,295	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,995	258,540	278,460	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	23,965	20,110	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,620	52,315	50,305	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390,300	182,255	208,040	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,815	19,680	15,135	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,360	10,930	11,425	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,455	8,745	3,710	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,385	51,975	63,415	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,515	5,155	7,360	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	227,585	105,455	122,135	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	137,015	61,700	75,320	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,690	5,085	7,600	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,250	2,350	2,890	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	61,410	29,595	31,820	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,225	6,720	4,505	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	806,735	387,800	418,935	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	303,155	149,605	153,545	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	29,325	7,005	22,315	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	29,325	7,010	22,315	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,080	8,155	9,925	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,630	2,535	1,100	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	14,445	5,615	8,830	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	36,565	14,240	22,330	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,525	1,510	5,015	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	8,045	2,525	5,520	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,985	3,085	4,900	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	355	115	250	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,575	1,540	1,040	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,775	1,105	670	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	6,390	3,635	2,750	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	2,910	725	2,185	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,840	35,810	55,030	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	415	1,025	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,105	3,675	6,435	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,055	860	8,195	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	14,470	5,635	8,840	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,925	545	1,380	420	95	325
42. Psychology	13,050	3,380	9,670	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	40,800	21,310	19,490	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	104,700	43,700	60,995	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	80	75	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,255	3,420	7,840	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,290	40,210	53,085	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,205	13,050	12,155	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,025	5,105	6,915	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,735	1,925	1,805	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	815	350	465	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	7,775	5,340	2,435	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	855	330	535	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,085	21,615	11,475	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,740	17,775	6,965	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	2,970	635	2,335	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,570	2,680	1,890	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	810	525	280	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,995	64,535	9,460	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	4,525	2,865	1,660	500	365	140
14. Engineering	29,600	24,140	5,460	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,320	13,795	1,530	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,880	10,620	265	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,555	9,265	290	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	4,080	3,845	230	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,665	3,615	3,045	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,355	1,835	1,520	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	1,780	1,530	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	60,770	13,545	47,230	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,630	2,770	2,860	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	53,040	9,645	43,400	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,105	1,130	970	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,270	12,900	11,370	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	13,645	4,275	9,370	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	635	545	95	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	410	50	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	6,845	5,195	1,655	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,475	205	6,465	6,135	325
Other	80	25	60	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	25	55	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,995	258,540	278,460	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	146,695	76,280	70,415	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	20,305	4,615	15,690	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	20,300	4,615	15,685	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,005	6,340	7,670	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,760	1,845	910	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	11,250	4,495	6,760	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	25,565	9,830	15,740	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,175	1,155	4,015	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	5,815	1,850	3,965	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,875	1,950	2,925	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	275	80	200	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,830	1,090	740	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,145	730	410	1,460	860	595
54. History	4,605	2,585	2,020	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	385	1,460	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,600	27,745	44,855	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,205	335	865	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,165	2,940	5,215	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,205	675	6,530	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	12,050	4,300	7,750	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,525	445	1,080	335	70	260
42. Psychology	10,050	2,500	7,555	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	32,405	16,555	15,845	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	84,165	34,430	49,735	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	70	70	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,110	2,715	6,405	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	74,915	31,655	43,260	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,055	8,835	9,220	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,270	3,775	5,495	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,420	1,225	1,195	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	105	180	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	5,480	3,510	1,970	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	220	380	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	28,585	18,800	9,790	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,280	15,955	6,330	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	2,175	480	1,695	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,405	1,915	1,490	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	720	450	270	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,350	48,450	7,895	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	3,670	2,235	1,430	395	270	120
14. Engineering	23,330	18,660	4,670	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,525	10,380	1,150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,835	7,625	220	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,780	235	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,950	2,775	175	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,350	2,780	2,575	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,530	1,280	1,250	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,825	1,500	1,325	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	46,610	10,710	35,900	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,505	2,190	2,310	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	40,445	7,715	32,730	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,655	805	850	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,625	9,700	8,925	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	3,265	7,255	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	520	430	85	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	235	40	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,875	1,380	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,065	1,895	165	5,115	4,835	285
Other	75	25	50	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	50	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	806,730	387,800	418,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,155	149,605	153,545	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,575	238,185	265,390	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	429,735	202,545	227,190	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	330,315	154,715	175,605	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	99,420	47,835	51,585	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	73,845	35,645	38,200	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,410	5,820	4,590	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	4,025	1,210	2,810	920	285	635
India	4,460	2,195	2,265	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,860	4,445	3,415	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,745	2,125	2,620	1,105	550	555
France	3,350	1,785	1,570	660	370	290
Other	38,990	18,060	20,925	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,995	258,540	278,455	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,695	76,280	70,420	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	390,295	182,255	208,040	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	334,160	156,180	177,980	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	257,620	119,490	138,130	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	76,540	36,690	39,845	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,140	26,080	30,060	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,390	3,955	3,440	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	3,475	1,025	2,455	875	260	615
India	3,090	1,475	1,615	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,680	2,585	2,100	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,470	1,975	1,025	475	550
France	2,700	1,430	1,270	525	300	225
Other	31,350	14,140	17,205	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	806,730	387,795	418,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	540,785	273,595	267,200	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	500,500	252,025	248,470	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	40,285	21,560	18,725	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	265,945	114,205	151,735	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.0	65.0	59.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	806,730	387,795	418,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	255,185	109,835	145,350	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	551,545	277,960	273,585	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	293,080	155,995	137,090	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	258,465	121,965	136,495	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	540,785	273,590	267,195	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,355	7,180	7,180	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,015	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	475,360	235,845	239,510	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	51,075	30,565	20,510	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	540,785	273,590	267,195	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,185	7,180	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,405	260,020	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	58,180	34,380	23,800	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,335	34,345	65,990	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,955	41,475	13,490	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	34,350	8,095	26,255	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,410	32,355	56,050	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,580	9,180	11,395	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	119,430	60,070	59,365	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,135	39,175	1,965	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,825	3,230	595	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,225	4,110	1,115	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	540,785	273,590	267,200	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,180	7,175	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,020	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,265	805	460	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	445	70	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,455	1,075	385	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	25,200	22,350	2,850	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	13,880	10,135	3,745	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	10,460	7,685	2,775	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	56,315	28,985	27,325	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,120	11,675	3,450	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	13,425	8,135	5,290	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	16,430	7,725	8,700	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,130	5,295	3,840	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	44,650	26,805	17,840	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	370	150	225	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,285	15,215	9,075	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	43,965	15,480	28,485	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	59,560	13,010	46,550	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,975	5,425	5,550	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	37,780	19,110	18,670	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,360	8,985	13,380	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	119,280	57,925	61,350	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	500,500	252,030	248,470	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	31,490	15,685	15,805	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,955	1,310	640	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	41,240	29,870	11,370	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	425,815	205,160	220,655	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425,815	205,160	220,655	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	353,690	167,740	185,950	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	70	25	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,105	5,370	4,735	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	61,925	31,980	29,945	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,055	235,025	232,030	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	285,565	153,905	131,665	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,000	8,490	18,510	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	100,680	44,680	56,000	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	35,445	16,680	18,770	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	13,910	9,070	4,845	1,210	800	405
Other method	4,450	2,210	2,240	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,055	235,030	232,025	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	93,095	43,630	49,465	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	180,810	92,520	88,290	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	116,195	60,535	55,660	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	45,795	22,600	23,200	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	31,155	15,745	15,415	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,050	235,025	232,025	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,715	14,695	7,015	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,655	45,960	37,700	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	138,750	64,785	73,965	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110,650	51,930	58,715	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,755	24,105	26,650	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,530	33,550	27,980	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	568,065	286,120	281,945	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	529,595	267,550	262,050	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	526,010	265,715	260,295	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	421,720	219,020	202,700	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	104,290	46,685	57,600	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,585	1,835	1,750	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,805	1,700	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	385	255	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	380	235	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	370	220	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	50	105	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	50	105	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	495	535	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	215	85	135	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	80	135	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	110	35	80	25	10	15
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	25	45	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	10	15	15	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	290	260	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	185	205	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	45	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	690	610	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,290	685	605	360	185	175
Cantonese	515	295	230	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	360	375	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,475	18,575	19,895	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	34,400	16,545	17,855	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,985	1,495	1,490	475	240	235
French and non-official language	170	80	90	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	920	460	460	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	568,070	286,125	281,945	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	378,905	196,195	182,710	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	61,405	28,170	33,235	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	116,765	56,340	60,420	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	9,070	4,555	4,520	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	165	45	120	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	8,910	4,505	4,400	1,475	830	645
English and French	145	55	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	180	215	55	20	35
French and non-official language	1,365	615	755	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	960,570	466,105	494,470	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	821,710	397,950	423,760	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	138,865	68,155	70,710	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	96,480	47,245	49,235	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	42,380	20,910	21,470	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	29,090	14,200	14,890	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,810	8,655	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	12,620	6,385	6,240	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	13,295	6,715	6,585	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	917,190	444,170	473,020	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	539,410	260,105	279,305	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	377,780	184,065	193,720	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	247,995	120,400	127,595	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	129,785	63,660	66,120	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	85,295	41,255	44,040	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	48,640	23,110	25,535	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	36,655	18,150	18,505	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	44,490	22,410	22,085	11,510	6,050	5,455