Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	989,567	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	945,592 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	439,953	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	412,533	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,900.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	520.82	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	989,585	479,125	510,465	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	163,945	83,475	80,475	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	53,575	27,245	26,330	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	56,635	28,810	27,820	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	53,740	27,415	26,325	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	673,790	328,910	344,880	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	57,940	29,395	28,550	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	74,270	37,115	37,155	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	70,885	35,210	35,680	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	68,095	33,195	34,895	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	65,400	31,325	34,070	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	65,225	31,355	33,865	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	67,100	32,420	34,675	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	75,240	36,710	38,530	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	70,815	34,010	36,805	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	58,825	28,175	30,645	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	151,845	66,735	85,110	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	50,755	24,020	26,735	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	35,760	16,480	19,280	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	25,805	11,445	14,360	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	18,955	7,945	11,015	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	20,565	6,845	13,720	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	12,485	4,605	7,880	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	6,195	1,850	4,350	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,655	365	1,290	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	230	30	200	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.4	15.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.3	13.9	16.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.0	41.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.6	38.4	40.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	412,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	151,140	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	73,860	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	186,995	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,005	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	71,820	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,300	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	69,275	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	595	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	412,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	130,115	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	136,345	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	61,560	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	54,520	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	30,000	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	970,315	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	825,635	395,645	429,990	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	444,795	222,375	222,420	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	348,295	173,775	174,520	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	96,500	48,600	47,900	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	380,845	173,275	207,570	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	262,790	136,390	126,405	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	21,720	8,740	12,975	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	54,960	19,835	35,120	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	41,375	8,310	33,065	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	265,750	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	133,290	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	57,335	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	52,135	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	22,985	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	265,750	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	216,715	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	168,485	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	48,230	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,035	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	38,910	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	10,130	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	216,715	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	104,005	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	112,715	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	43,190	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	48,160	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	21,365	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,035	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	29,285	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	14,145	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	5,605	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	199,465	93,025	106,440	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	412,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	255,280	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,905	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	155,375	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,155	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	152,100	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	130,115	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,985	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	977,440	474,150	503,290	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	433,850	220,225	213,620	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	79,305	34,555	44,755	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	450,720	213,930	236,785	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	13,565	5,445	8,125	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	977,435	474,150	503,290	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	614,885	303,700	311,180	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	322,135	152,060	170,080	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	27,205	13,120	14,085	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	13,215	5,265	7,950	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	628,485	158,620	177,120	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	33.5	35.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	977,440	474,145	503,290	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	941,140	456,745	484,395	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	744,295	363,705	380,590	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	449,140	223,855	225,290	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	295,150	139,850	155,295	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	196,850	93,045	103,805	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	945	385	565	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	570	250	315	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	430	200	230	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	5	5	5	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	60	25	35	135	55	80
Plains Cree	15	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	290	135	150	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	40	80	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	40	20	30	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	65	20	45	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	215	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	290	95	195	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	30	10	20	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	195,905	92,660	103,245	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	48,305	24,300	24,005	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	860	475	390	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	565	300	265	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	6,685	2,900	3,785	1,125	545	580
Bilen	50	25	20	10	10	5
Oromo	210	115	95	15	10	5
Somali	6,325	2,715	3,615	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	30	20	10
Semitic languages	40,685	20,885	19,800	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	1,385	650	735	745	340	405
Arabic	37,895	19,540	18,355	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	55	25	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	295	160	140	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	25	5	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	875	425	450	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,100	2,825	3,275	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,000	450	550	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	5,085	2,370	2,720	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,245	2,610	4,635	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	30	10	15	115	35	80
Cebuano	340	110	225	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	35	70	410	125	275
Ilocano	540	210	330	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	105	50	55	1,250	590	660
Malay	360	145	220	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	30	15	15	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,550	1,965	3,585	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	320	140	180
Creole languages	5,135	2,180	2,955	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	380	165	215	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	4,570	1,930	2,640	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	80	100	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	3,010	1,575	1,435	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	165	90	80	240	130	110
Malayalam	555	290	265	440	235	205
Tamil	1,875	960	910	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	395	220	175	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	84,250	40,095	44,155	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	585	280	300	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	455	225	230	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	18,455	8,265	10,190	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	375	160	215	850	335	515
Latvian	200	90	115	290	120	175
Lithuanian	175	70	100	555	215	340
Slavic languages	18,085	8,105	9,975	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	35	20	20	80	45	35
Bosnian	605	280	325	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	915	430	485	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	990	465	525	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	785	345	435	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	65	25	40	205	105	95
Polish	4,730	2,125	2,605	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	4,990	2,110	2,880	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	2,060	1,015	1,050	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	800	395	405	1,805	865	940
Slovak	450	190	260	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	75	95	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,445	595	845	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	95	45	50	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	20	15	10
Welsh	45	15	30	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	7,030	3,170	3,870	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	110	50	55	125	60	65
Danish	230	105	125	395	190	200
Dutch	1,665	785	880	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	30	15	15	10	10	0
German	4,375	1,910	2,470	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	10	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	115	50	65	200	100	100
Swedish	230	115	120	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	540	240	300
Yiddish	170	90	80	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	175	100	75
Greek	1,955	1,020	935	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	23,440	11,880	11,560	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	15,305	7,775	7,530	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	2,980	1,490	1,495	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,175	610	555	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	2,315	1,190	1,120	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	95	50	45	110	60	55
Marathi	240	120	120	255	145	110
Nepali	915	435	480	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,140	1,625	1,515	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	225	105	120	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	710	355	360	645	310	330
Urdu	3,455	1,765	1,690	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	8,050	4,050	4,000	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	675	360	310	985	550	430
Pashto	975	490	485	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	6,400	3,200	3,200	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	32,240	15,210	17,030	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	30	15	15	320	170	150
Italian	8,160	4,035	4,125	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	6,100	2,910	3,185	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	2,925	1,360	1,570	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	15,000	6,870	8,130	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	125	75	50
Japanese	950	285	660	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	170	80	85
Georgian	35	15	20	170	80	90
Korean	1,845	770	1,070	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	190	75	115
Mongolian	40	20	20	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	8,085	3,715	4,370	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	335	165	170	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	145	60	75	1,200	655	545
Edo	40	25	15	75	45	30
Ewe	165	75	90	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	125	125	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	45	25	20	80	40	40
Ganda	130	60	70	35	15	20
Igbo	190	100	90	120	70	50
Lingala	490	205	285	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,435	655	785	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,130	445	685	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	100	35	65	85	45	40
Swahili	1,520	700	825	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	265	125	140	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	235	120	115	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,625	805	820	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	150	180	345	180	165
Dinka	85	40	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	105	140	335	170	165
Sign languages	220	95	125	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	70	20	45	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	15	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	60	60	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,395	12,185	14,215	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	25,590	11,790	13,795	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	8,650	4,025	4,625	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	130	50	80	470	215	260
Mandarin	14,845	6,815	8,030	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	35	15	20	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	605	255	345	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	960	470	495	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	345	175	170
Burmese	235	115	115	80	30	50
Karenic languages	320	160	165	70	40	30
Tibetan	90	50	40	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	635	215	415	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	305	140	170	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	330	80	250	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,405	715	690	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	290	160	130
Turkish	1,165	595	570	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	15	5	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	80	35	45	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,730	795	930	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	135	55	75	195	75	120
Finnish	245	90	155	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,350	655	700	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	685	385	300
Multiple responses	36,295	17,405	18,895	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	14,550	6,970	7,575	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	13,430	6,540	6,890	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	5,660	2,635	3,020	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	2,655	1,255	1,400	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	977,440	474,150	503,290	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	916,425	445,340	471,085	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	817,415	398,620	418,800	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	553,945	273,975	279,970	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	263,475	124,640	138,830	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	99,010	46,720	52,285	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	260	125	135	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	125	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	5	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	95	90	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	80	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	115	50	70	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,610	46,540	52,075	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	27,020	13,045	13,970	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	435	220	210	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	345	175	170	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	3,880	1,600	2,280	535	240	295
Bilen	30	10	15	5	0	5
Oromo	125	65	60	5	0	0
Somali	3,675	1,500	2,170	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages	22,685	11,210	11,475	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	805	380	425	340	150	185
Arabic	21,280	10,540	10,735	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	15	10	10	5	0	5
Hebrew	110	65	50	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	220	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,685	1,710	1,975	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	215	255	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	3,210	1,490	1,715	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,145	1,320	1,830	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	115	50	70	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	130	55	75
Ilocano	220	100	115	740	305	435
Malagasy	20	10	10	360	185	170
Malay	105	45	60	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	1,070	1,520	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	75	35	35
Creole languages	2,130	875	1,255	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	195	85	115	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	1,870	765	1,105	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,485	740	745	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	50	30	20	150	85	65
Malayalam	245	125	120	200	100	100
Tamil	1,025	495	530	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	160	90	70	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	38,280	18,160	20,115	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	270	125	145	1,615	795	820
Armenian	220	100	120	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	8,495	3,965	4,535	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	80	35	50	190	80	105
Latvian	45	20	25	75	40	40
Lithuanian	40	20	20	115	40	70
Slavic languages	8,415	3,930	4,485	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	20	10	10	25	15	15
Bosnian	345	170	175	965	475	495
Bulgarian	485	230	260	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	375	170	205	1,015	475	545
Czech	180	85	100	460	220	240
Macedonian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Polish	1,695	765	925	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	2,875	1,295	1,580	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	1,355	690	665	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	440	220	215	960	470	490
Slovak	145	70	80	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	455	205	250	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	785	350	435	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	10	50	25	25
Dutch	125	60	65	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	545	235	310	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	50	30	20	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	15	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	605	290	320	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	12,835	6,315	6,520	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	8,090	4,045	4,050	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,775	860	910	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	490	255	235	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,055	545	515	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	20	30	15	15
Marathi	100	40	55	80	40	40
Nepali	730	360	370	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	900	875	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	50	20	30	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	170	180	365	185	180
Urdu	1,710	860	845	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	4,725	2,260	2,465	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	400	210	190	510	280	235
Pashto	605	295	310	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	3,710	1,745	1,960	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	15,045	7,005	8,045	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	15	5	10	110	50	60
Italian	2,375	1,065	1,310	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	2,705	1,275	1,425	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,535	735	805	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	8,410	3,920	4,485	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	370	125	240	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	10	0	5	70	40	35
Korean	1,005	455	545	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	20	15	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	20	10	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	2,195	1,000	1,205	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	120	55	65	445	215	235
Bamanankan	30	10	15	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	30	15	20	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	530	255	280
Ga	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	30	15	15	5	5	5
Igbo	60	30	25	15	10	10
Lingala	110	40	70	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	130	205	530	225	305
Shona	20	15	10	20	10	10
Swahili	545	250	290	1,100	535	565
Wolof	100	45	50	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	55	30	30	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	135	70	65
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	130	65	65
Sign languages	295	150	150	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	90	40	55	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	80	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,455	8,230	9,225	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	16,880	7,955	8,925	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	5,015	2,300	2,715	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	50	15	30	155	75	80
Mandarin	10,840	5,165	5,675	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	90	135	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	90	90	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	290	270	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	275	300	215	115	100
Burmese	150	70	80	35	15	20
Karenic languages	250	120	130	65	40	30
Tibetan	70	35	35	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	245	100	145	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	155	70	85	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	90	25	60	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	730	345	380	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	100	50	55
Turkish	625	295	325	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	45	20	25	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	425	195	230	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	20	5	10	30	10	20
Finnish	30	15	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	375	180	200	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	150	90	60
Multiple responses	61,010	28,810	32,200	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	16,010	7,470	8,535	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	32,570	15,695	16,880	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	6,725	2,995	3,735	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	5,705	2,650	3,050	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	977,440	474,150	503,290	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	731,705	358,115	373,590	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	102,760	49,000	53,760	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	65,100	30,440	34,660	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	66,960	31,505	35,455	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	505	195	310	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	66,450	31,305	35,140	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	3,580	1,710	1,870	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	3,370	1,620	1,750	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	3,870	1,710	2,160	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	806,590	387,750	418,840	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,720	371,225	401,495	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	44,578	36,381	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	772,970	371,250	401,720	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	38,833	32,532	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	697,670	340,055	357,615	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,669	44,956	34,982	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	548,210	243,755	304,455	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,086	2,241	5,486	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	573,735	287,415	286,320	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,975	42,209	35,998	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	806,730	387,795	418,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	772,840	371,070	401,770	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,523	57,733	45,788	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,095	371,075	402,015	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,997	46,276	38,048	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	698,020	339,930	358,090	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,407	58,478	44,694	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	547,675	243,305	304,370	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,187	6,348	7,857	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	573,945	286,775	287,170	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,818	55,260	44,383	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	806,730	387,800	418,930	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	286,395	151,445	134,945	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,018	65,432	59,128	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,308	75,639	64,325	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.8	86.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	73.9	69.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.2	13.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	806,585	387,745	418,840	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	33,870	16,525	17,340	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	772,720	371,225	401,490	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,995	48,170	53,830	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	119,235	50,155	69,080	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	88,630	37,970	50,660	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	76,155	34,125	42,030	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	71,450	32,200	39,250	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	64,375	29,920	34,455	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	55,935	27,325	28,610	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	44,115	22,505	21,610	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	37,470	19,830	17,640	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	30,725	16,315	14,410	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	82,635	52,715	29,915	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	59,790	36,710	23,080	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	22,840	16,005	6,835	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	806,585	387,745	418,840	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	33,615	16,500	17,120	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	772,970	371,250	401,720	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	106,505	49,030	57,470	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	124,225	52,825	71,405	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	104,015	45,470	58,545	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	96,015	43,360	52,655	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	88,600	40,820	47,780	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	73,475	35,765	37,710	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	55,960	29,130	26,830	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	43,515	23,420	20,095	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	80,655	51,425	29,235	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	29,325	17,120	12,205	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	16,495	10,420	6,075	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	34,830	23,885	10,950	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	806,585	387,750	418,835	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	232,850	100,335	132,520	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	573,735	287,415	286,320	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.1	74.1	68.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	68,565	33,565	35,000	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	43,065	19,635	23,435	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	72,195	33,385	38,805	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	57,400	27,200	30,200	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,730	26,070	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	47,790	22,325	25,460	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	45,445	21,130	24,310	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	39,780	19,265	20,515	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	31,580	16,115	15,465	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	117,120	70,050	47,065	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	29,815	15,610	14,205	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	24,700	13,360	11,340	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	62,600	41,085	21,520	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	412,530	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,185	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130,115	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,768	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,912	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	282,415	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,714	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,020	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	412,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,519	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,700	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130,040	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,644	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,969	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	282,515	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,713	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,146	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	412,535	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,180	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,755	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,915	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,775	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,755	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,330	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,955	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,280	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,345	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,370	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,680	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,240	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,925	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	150,705	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,735	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,485	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	39,905	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	32,580	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	412,535	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	7,470	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,280	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,900	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,575	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,540	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,010	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,635	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,820	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,345	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,495	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,500	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	34,185	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,215	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,340	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,235	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	110,975	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,270	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,350	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	39,355	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	265,825	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,628	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,365	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,219	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	113,195	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,788	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,479	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	46,610	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,105	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,828	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	265,975	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,849	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,740	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,645	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	113,445	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,906	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,727	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	46,420	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,797	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,084	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	177,695	84,030	93,665	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,682	35,255	37,807	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,680	31,421	33,663	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	177,200	83,695	93,505	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,323	46,066	46,553	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,284	37,850	38,673	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	970,320	471,105	499,220	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	420,725	200,320	220,400	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	101,860	49,920	51,940	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	82,395	38,210	44,185	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	76,780	36,375	40,400	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	77,475	36,605	40,870	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	82,215	39,210	43,005	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	549,595	270,780	278,820	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	89,750	42,975	46,775	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	98,535	47,735	50,800	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	110,490	54,410	56,080	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	127,625	63,305	64,320	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	123,195	62,360	60,835	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	970,320	471,105	499,215	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	196,135	99,865	96,265	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	64,610	32,885	31,725	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	635,690	308,520	327,175	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	138,495	62,715	75,780	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	136,210	64,340	71,870	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	34,680	17,880	16,800	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	12,110	6,285	5,825	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	86,255	40,690	45,570	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	15,275	5,770	9,505	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.7	14.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.9	17.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.1	18.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	13.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.2	12.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,810	58,070	61,740	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	27,045	13,920	13,125	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,975	4,605	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	82,040	40,220	41,820	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	10,725	3,925	6,800	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.1	14.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.3	9.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	970,805	471,195	499,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	957,265	465,840	491,430	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	878,805	431,505	447,295	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	527,240	247,165	280,080	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	282,135	132,755	149,375	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,550	570	980	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	905	350	560	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	210	350	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	10	0	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	80	40	45	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	15	0	10
Woods Cree	20	15	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	355	125	230	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	115	190	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	80	30	50	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	205	75	130	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	575	210	365	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	525	195	325	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	280,655	132,215	148,440	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	67,235	33,920	33,315	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	1,205	655	550	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	795	400	395	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	260	160	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,175	5,130	1,550	745	805
Bilen	90	50	35	35	20	10
Oromo	375	170	205	45	30	10
Somali	8,780	3,910	4,875	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	10	0
Semitic languages	58,050	29,785	28,275	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	1,965	945	1,020	1,145	540	600
Arabic	53,930	27,805	26,120	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	20	55	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,510	810	705	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	45	15	30	40	10	25
Tigrigna	1,130	475	660	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	85	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	95	95	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,830	3,750	4,080	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,305	595	705	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	6,555	3,175	3,380	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	9,610	3,585	6,025	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	30	10	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	475	170	300	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	170	65	105	540	195	350
Ilocano	655	275	380	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	200	100	100	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	585	260	330	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	20	40	195	95	100
Pangasinan	55	25	25	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,490	3,090	5,395	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	30	10	25	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	540	270	275
Creole languages	11,515	4,945	6,575	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	645	265	385	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10,290	4,410	5,870	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	4,045	2,070	1,975	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	340	175	165	415	210	205
Malayalam	755	350	405	510	285	220
Tamil	2,560	1,315	1,250	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	680	375	305	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	133,455	62,655	70,800	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	695	315	375	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	660	340	315	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	22,790	10,515	12,270	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	455	200	260	1,080	500	585
Latvian	250	95	155	335	150	185
Lithuanian	205	100	105	755	350	410
Slavic languages	22,415	10,355	12,070	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	130	55	80	365	150	215
Bosnian	955	435	525	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	1,095	515	585	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,765	830	930	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,130	510	625	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	120	45	75	285	140	145
Polish	5,500	2,525	2,980	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	8,220	3,825	4,395	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,450	1,190	1,260	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	845	455	390	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	760	315	450	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	970	490	480
Ukrainian	2,115	865	1,250	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	150	75	75
Celtic languages	335	160	175	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	135	60	70	155	95	65
Welsh	70	35	40	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	265	175	95
Germanic languages	15,070	7,215	7,855	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	320	165	155	415	260	150
Danish	375	200	180	835	410	420
Dutch	2,265	1,065	1,200	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	40	10	30	15	10	0
German	11,300	5,420	5,880	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	55	25	30	140	80	60
Norwegian	275	125	155	510	255	255
Swedish	530	260	270	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	50	65	760	265	495
Yiddish	345	180	160	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	270	125	140
Greek	2,950	1,495	1,450	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	30,895	15,755	15,140	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	21,920	11,215	10,710	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	3,835	1,985	1,855	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,820	990	830	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	8,675	4,565	4,110	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	100	55	45	150	70	75
Marathi	420	220	205	475	240	230
Nepali	1,280	650	630	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,740	2,505	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	395	175	220	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	865	400	465	1,335	625	710
Urdu	6,095	3,030	3,065	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	9,485	4,820	4,665	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	810	450	355	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,275	670	605	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	8,130	4,095	4,035	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	65,715	29,605	36,110	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	90	45	45	890	525	365
Italian	15,035	7,205	7,830	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	8,500	4,155	4,340	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	3,370	1,630	1,745	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	42,570	18,380	24,185	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	490	345	145
Japanese	2,420	1,165	1,250	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	50	25	20	220	110	110
Georgian	45	20	20	215	105	110
Korean	2,370	1,020	1,350	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	55	25	25	270	135	130
Mongolian	50	25	25	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	15,390	7,110	8,280	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	615	320	295	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	370	165	205	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	115	50	65	190	95	95
Ewe	355	185	175	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	415	195	225	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	140	75	65	315	155	160
Ganda	205	70	140	90	40	55
Igbo	320	185	135	275	190	90
Lingala	2,355	1,025	1,325	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,415	1,065	1,350	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,790	765	1,025	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	165	60	100	150	75	80
Swahili	4,080	1,885	2,190	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	685	320	355	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	825	445	380	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,660	1,780	1,880	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	695	345	350
Dinka	185	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,560	600	960	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	785	250	530	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	180	60	125	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	665	315	350	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,150	14,220	15,930	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	29,275	13,805	15,470	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	10,780	5,130	5,650	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	205	90	110	545	240	310
Mandarin	19,885	9,145	10,740	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	30	15	20	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	375	485	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	335	150	190	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	915	495	425	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	910	430	475	430	235	195
Burmese	300	140	165	140	75	60
Karenic languages	370	185	180	105	55	45
Tibetan	50	30	20	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	345	145	200	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	895	365	530	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	355	155	200	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	595	230	365	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,145	1,055	1,090	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	140	85	55	510	275	235
Turkish	1,760	865	885	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	45	25	15	230	110	120
Uzbek	120	40	75	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,095	955	1,140	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	180	75	105	150	55	95
Finnish	330	140	190	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,590	745	845	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	530	315	220	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	970,800	471,195	499,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	904,880	439,540	465,340	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185,650	94,515	91,140	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	719,225	345,020	374,200	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65,920	31,655	34,270	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	970,800	471,190	499,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	740,880	362,000	378,880	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	213,875	100,850	113,020	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	48,560	23,245	25,315	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	28,050	13,530	14,520	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	47,060	21,580	25,475	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	56,195	26,245	29,955	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	25,875	12,050	13,830	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	30,325	14,195	16,130	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,000	16,245	17,755	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,050	8,340	7,710	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	213,875	100,850	113,020	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	22,945	11,195	11,750	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	38,405	19,725	18,680	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	44,775	20,305	24,465	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	90,095	41,740	48,350	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	17,655	7,890	9,765	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	213,875	100,850	113,025	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	35,320	15,720	19,600	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	1,015	480	540	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	2,560	1,065	1,495	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,945	915	1,030	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,260	600	660	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	7,940	3,385	4,550	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,810	1,210	1,605	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,505	620	890	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	1,075	520	555	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,115	435	680	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,270	3,400	3,870	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	6,820	3,090	3,730	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	51,435	24,490	26,945	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,030	975	1,055	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	880	420	460	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	3,765	1,735	2,035	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	3,280	1,385	1,900	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	880	465	415	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	700	345	350	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	295	365	820	485	330
Italy	5,080	2,650	2,425	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,395	680	710	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	3,515	1,580	1,935	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	3,100	1,495	1,610	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	2,675	1,300	1,370	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	2,405	975	1,430	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	905	430	475	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,580	730	855	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,800	5,965	5,840	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	6,790	3,070	3,720	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	38,235	18,280	19,945	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	2,065	1,060	1,005	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	3,135	1,665	1,470	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	2,145	1,005	1,140	995	495	495
Kenya	1,020	520	505	785	355	430
Morocco	2,665	1,310	1,350	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	1,235	575	660	1,340	740	600
Somalia	3,810	1,475	2,335	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	730	400	330	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	21,420	10,265	11,150	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	88,190	41,990	46,200	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	2,250	1,145	1,100	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	2,435	1,270	1,170	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	14,135	6,005	8,130	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,445	1,210	1,235	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	8,435	4,270	4,165	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,120	2,075	2,045	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	3,605	1,925	1,685	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	645	145	500	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,510	670	845	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	12,615	6,590	6,025	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	3,280	1,605	1,675	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	8,265	3,105	5,160	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,845	885	960	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,350	1,695	1,655	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	680	270	405	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	4,855	2,235	2,620	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	13,710	6,880	6,830	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	375	325	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,005	16,245	17,755	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	5,040	2,350	2,690	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	180	110	70	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	495	230	270	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	195	90	105	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	1,675	745	935	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	135	75	55	190	140	55
Mexico	290	115	175	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	585	540	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	55	100	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	790	350	440	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	3,040	1,450	1,585	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	600	300	300	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	165	70	95	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	55	30	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	30	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	230	105	120	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	300	100	205	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	205	100	105	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	250	195	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	955	460	500	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	9,370	4,445	4,930	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	375	160	215	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	725	395	325	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,060	450	615	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	390	180	215	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	760	410	345	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	245	115	130	50	30	20
Ethiopia	330	120	210	125	65	60
Morocco	480	225	250	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	430	195	235	540	280	260
Somalia	375	155	220	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	205	100	105	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	3,925	1,890	2,035	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	16,450	7,955	8,500	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	535	280	260	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	540	270	270	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,110	865	1,245	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	120	35	80
India	1,610	905	705	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	815	390	425	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,100	575	525	985	465	515
Israel	80	35	40	645	390	255
Japan	105	25	85	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	80	135	825	370	455
Lebanon	1,035	545	490	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	280	155	120	360	165	195
Pakistan	580	310	265	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,565	1,040	1,520	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	330	195	135	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	195	85	110	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,030	1,080	955	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	35	10	30	170	60	105
Turkey	160	85	70	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	315	190	125	300	160	145
Viet Nam	205	80	120	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,545	710	835	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	345	215	135
Australia	80	50	35	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	970,805	471,190	499,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	239,025	113,920	125,110	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	178,580	89,525	89,060	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	553,195	267,750	285,440	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	168,150	79,045	89,105	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75,115	37,765	37,350	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,575	18,995	12,580	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	43,535	18,770	24,775	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,850	19,285	28,565	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	43,130	21,115	22,020	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,055	885	1,165	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	970,800	471,195	499,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,300	13,155	15,150	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,945	12,570	14,370	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,200	6,065	7,135	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	12,620	6,015	6,605	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	1,125	490	630	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	595	240	350	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	765	340	420	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	942,495	458,035	484,465	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	970,800	471,195	499,605	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,220	3,230	3,990	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	963,580	467,960	495,620	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	970,805	471,195	499,610	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,955	3,630	4,330	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,785	3,555	4,230	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,600	2,575	3,030	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,665	755	905	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	515	220	300	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	95	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	75	80	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,340	21,135	25,195	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,125	20,635	24,485	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,035	15,005	18,030	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,210	5,225	5,985	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	475	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	500	710	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	445	635	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	25	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	916,510	446,425	470,085	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	970,800	471,195	499,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	243,385	118,095	125,295	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,705	16,820	15,890	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	33,670	15,905	17,770	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	71,970	34,135	37,840	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	11,005	4,440	6,560	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	13,750	6,320	7,430	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	45,650	23,930	21,720	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,965	5,240	5,720	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	8,600	4,385	4,210	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,665	1,215	1,455	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,170	910	1,255	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,255	1,495	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,485	3,520	3,960	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	727,415	353,100	374,315	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	970,805	471,195	499,610	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	54,290	24,770	29,525	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,985	18,155	21,830	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	1,545	685	870	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	14,150	6,520	7,630	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	351,755	170,100	181,660	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	4,110	2,005	2,110	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	10,600	5,195	5,400	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	338,520	163,310	175,210	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	580	355	225	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	80	45	40	365	155	215
Ontarian	540	240	295	1,345	660	685
Québécois	5,050	2,635	2,415	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	205	110	100
European origins	559,435	271,630	287,805	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	327,280	159,015	168,270	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	90	35	55	1,440	725	720
Cornish	75	45	25	70	35	40
English	157,400	77,660	79,740	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	169,465	79,470	89,995	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	145	85	60	200	105	95
Scottish	137,835	66,995	70,840	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	13,665	6,510	7,160	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	26,665	12,585	14,075	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	221,100	106,080	115,020	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	100	45	60	1,050	520	525
Breton	365	185	180	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	95	65	30	1,270	690	580
French	220,875	105,955	114,920	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,355	45,980	49,375	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	4,775	2,335	2,440	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	65	20	50	40	30	20
Belgian	4,885	2,220	2,665	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	22,350	11,090	11,255	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	395	205	195	1,345	660	685
Frisian	30	15	20	15	20	0
German	66,250	31,745	34,505	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	150	80	75	910	445	460
Swiss	3,960	1,880	2,085	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	50	70	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	19,390	9,675	9,710	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	4,290	2,275	2,010	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	3,045	1,465	1,580	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,170	545	625	955	480	470
Norwegian	5,470	2,720	2,750	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	5,645	2,640	3,010	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,235	730	505	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	73,305	35,110	38,195	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,520	715	810	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	750	365	385	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	3,035	1,370	1,665	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	495	200	295	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	695	320	375	890	460	435
Hungarian	7,155	3,425	3,730	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	915	380	540	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	2,185	1,120	1,065	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	445	210	230	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	27,565	13,210	14,355	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	6,245	3,050	3,190	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	13,355	6,145	7,205	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	2,080	950	1,130	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	20,565	9,910	10,655	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	925	490	440	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	79,640	38,775	40,865	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	975	445	525	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,325	600	725	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	20	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	3,245	1,540	1,705	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	145	55	85	480	240	245
Greek	6,750	3,445	3,305	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	41,585	20,575	21,010	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	55	30	25	505	295	210
Macedonian	555	205	350	775	400	370
Maltese	495	250	250	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	190	100	90	450	250	200
Portuguese	12,185	5,875	6,305	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	3,155	1,575	1,575	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	250	115	135	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,030	490	540	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	12,560	5,780	6,785	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	865	445	425	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	30	45	300	155	145
Other European origins	7,410	3,820	3,590	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	330	175	160	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	5,100	2,660	2,440	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	85	35	50	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	95	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,770	895	875	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	28,100	12,905	15,195	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	230	130	100	380	170	205
Bahamian	160	95	60	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,200	500	700	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	90	55	35	115	50	65
Carib	100	30	70	405	150	255
Cuban	1,340	660	680	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	860	390	465	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	285	145	140	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	12,725	5,810	6,915	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	7,395	3,425	3,975	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	35	25	360	200	160
Martinican	50	15	30	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	45	25	20	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	120	60	60	530	270	255
St. Lucian	760	300	460	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,895	865	1,030	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	75	155	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,505	660	845	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,055	495	560	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	20,470	9,670	10,800	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,020	490	530	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	75	35	35	180	60	120
Argentinian	635	350	285	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	55	30	25	80	40	40
Bolivian	185	100	90	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,165	620	555	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	1,065	550	515	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	3,440	1,590	1,850	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	195	90	110	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	225	115	110	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	520	170	355	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,825	875	945	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	380	200	175	1,155	570	585
Honduran	300	95	200	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	370	195	175	1,670	935	735
Mexican	3,210	1,465	1,740	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	1,070	565	505	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	85	45	40	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	40	20	25	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,530	750	780	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	2,375	1,115	1,265	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	130	55	75	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	960	400	560	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,280	555	725	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	68,530	33,485	35,045	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	17,685	8,710	8,980	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	130	70	60	630	325	310
Angolan	235	115	125	875	425	450
Ashanti	20	20	10	120	90	35
Beninese	610	325	280	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	415	195	220	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	2,095	1,075	1,020	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	215	115	100	1,045	525	520
Congolese	5,665	2,640	3,030	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	45	20	30	110	60	45
Ewe	75	50	20	460	265	200
Gabonese	240	125	110	1,165	545	620
Gambian	50	30	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,325	710	615	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	595	280	320	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	110	50	60	185	95	95
Ivorian	1,120	510	605	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	95	55	40	150	60	90
Malian	540	235	305	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	130	65	65	635	340	295
Nigerian	2,145	1,085	1,060	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	205	95	105	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	815	340	470	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	90	35	55	110	55	55
Togolese	740	390	350	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	65	40	25	660	390	270
Yoruba	430	235	195	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,510	760	755	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	16,650	8,645	8,005	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	2,400	1,205	1,190	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	1,690	895	790	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	105	55	50	685	385	305
Dinka	45	25	25	15	10	10
Egyptian	5,490	2,915	2,570	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	1,210	620	590	1,075	590	485
Maure	105	55	45	530	290	240
Moroccan	4,160	2,100	2,065	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	805	395	410	370	220	150
Tunisian	1,030	570	455	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	595	295	305	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	25,025	11,865	13,155	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	45	25	25	115	75	40
Amhara	70	45	25	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	585	280	310	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	3,005	1,415	1,585	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	870	365	510	450	205	245
Eritrean	1,335	610	720	580	290	290
Ethiopian	2,755	1,260	1,495	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	580	285	295	530	270	260
Malagasy	390	185	200	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	325	150	175	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	250	135	120	20	15	10
Rwandan	2,355	1,065	1,290	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	10	15	775	345	425
Somali	10,210	4,825	5,385	1,785	865	915
South African	935	480	450	900	490	420
Tanzanian	290	120	165	325	190	140
Tigrian	165	80	85	95	35	55
Ugandan	390	185	205	290	135	160
Zambian	125	60	70	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	295	140	160	300	150	145
Zulu	60	40	15	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,355	700	655	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	10,970	5,200	5,770	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,325	545	775	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,855	4,765	5,085	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	165,170	81,355	83,815	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,320	34,250	32,065	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	3,710	1,860	1,850	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,085	4,220	3,875	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,475	750	730	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	110	40	65	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	195	90	105	555	295	255
Georgian	180	115	65	635	295	345
Hazara	65	45	25	385	190	200
Iranian	6,300	3,205	3,100	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	4,685	2,515	2,170	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	550	290	265	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	1,510	795	715	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	140	65	80	620	295	325
Kurd	815	440	375	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	945	480	470	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	40	30	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	28,720	14,690	14,030	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	3,555	1,960	1,590	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	175	85	90	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	545	265	280	645	390	255
Syrian	4,640	2,425	2,215	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	110	55	50	390	180	210
Tatar	120	35	90	910	430	485
Turk	2,495	1,350	1,145	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	125	65	60	65	45	25
Uighur	55	35	20	375	185	190
Uzbek	200	90	110	465	210	255
Yemeni	965	495	470	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,920	1,000	925	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	34,580	17,690	16,890	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	2,165	1,120	1,050	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	940	485	460	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	315	165	145	420	205	215
East Indian	23,385	11,990	11,395	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	105	65	45	210	105	110
Gujarati	120	80	40	420	205	215
Kashmiri	35	0	30	260	155	105
Nepali	900	440	455	930	460	470
Pakistani	3,875	1,930	1,945	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	845	435	410	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	220	125	100	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,050	1,045	1,005	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	680	340	340	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,765	885	885	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	65,755	30,170	35,585	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	550	265	290	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	905	1,025	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	38,420	18,015	20,410	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	12,145	4,970	7,175	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	510	235	280	1,320	570	755
Japanese	2,760	1,160	1,600	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	285	150	130	95	55	40
Korean	2,875	1,325	1,550	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	560	250	305	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	395	135	255	645	300	340
Mongolian	295	165	130	960	470	485
Singaporean	40	15	25	105	65	40
Taiwanese	645	285	365	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	610	225	385	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	90	40	50	80	45	30
Vietnamese	8,075	3,975	4,105	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	140	75	65	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	325	145	180	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	325	145	175	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,725	825	900	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	1,140	515	625	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	425	250	180	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	195	75	120	785	410	380
Fijian	35	0	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	20	20	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	290	145	145
Samoan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	412,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	251,440	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	161,110	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	412,555	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	68,420	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	344,135	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	412,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	3,050	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	65,255	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	100,830	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	149,750	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	93,670	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	412,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125,765	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	59,400	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	58,030	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	55,465	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	113,890	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	412,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	406,325	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,225	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	412,555	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	393,250	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	19,300	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	412,555	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	75,620	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	132,730	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,060	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,730	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,855	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,490	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	412,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	388,650	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,900	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	412,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	243,170	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	159,485	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,900	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	412,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,245	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	65,745	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,860	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	85,340	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	78,635	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,730	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,280	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	9,720	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	412,205	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,160	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,045	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	84,985	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	251,420	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,868	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,351	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	161,100	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	806,730	387,795	418,935	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,830	56,430	56,400	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,325	93,180	97,145	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,580	238,190	265,385	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,675	27,625	20,050	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,170	15,285	14,885	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,500	12,340	5,160	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	151,695	67,130	84,565	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,375	7,255	11,125	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285,835	136,180	149,655	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	173,840	79,130	94,710	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,470	7,100	9,370	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,510	3,220	3,290	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	73,850	36,860	36,990	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,170	9,870	5,295	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,995	258,540	278,460	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	23,965	20,110	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,620	52,315	50,305	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390,300	182,255	208,040	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,815	19,680	15,135	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,360	10,930	11,425	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,455	8,745	3,710	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,385	51,975	63,415	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,515	5,155	7,360	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	227,585	105,455	122,135	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	137,015	61,700	75,320	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,690	5,085	7,600	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,250	2,350	2,890	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	61,410	29,595	31,820	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,225	6,720	4,505	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	806,735	387,800	418,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	303,155	149,605	153,545	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	29,325	7,005	22,315	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	29,325	7,010	22,315	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,080	8,155	9,925	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,630	2,535	1,100	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	14,445	5,615	8,830	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	36,565	14,240	22,330	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,525	1,510	5,015	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	8,045	2,525	5,520	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,985	3,085	4,900	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	355	115	250	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,575	1,540	1,040	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,775	1,105	670	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	6,390	3,635	2,750	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	2,910	725	2,185	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90,840	35,810	55,030	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,445	415	1,025	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10,105	3,675	6,435	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,055	860	8,195	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	14,470	5,635	8,840	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,925	545	1,380	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	13,050	3,380	9,670	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	40,800	21,310	19,490	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	104,700	43,700	60,995	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	80	75	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,255	3,420	7,840	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,290	40,210	53,085	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,205	13,050	12,155	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,025	5,105	6,915	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,735	1,925	1,805	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	815	350	465	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	7,775	5,340	2,435	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	855	330	535	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,085	21,615	11,475	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,740	17,775	6,965	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	2,970	635	2,335	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,570	2,680	1,890	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	810	525	280	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,995	64,535	9,460	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	4,525	2,865	1,660	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	29,600	24,140	5,460	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,320	13,795	1,530	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	10	25	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	10,880	10,620	265	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,555	9,265	290	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	4,080	3,845	230	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,665	3,615	3,045	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,355	1,835	1,520	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	1,780	1,530	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	60,770	13,545	47,230	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,630	2,770	2,860	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	53,040	9,645	43,400	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,105	1,130	970	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,270	12,900	11,370	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	13,645	4,275	9,370	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	635	545	95	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	455	410	50	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	6,845	5,195	1,655	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,680	2,475	205	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	80	25	60	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	80	25	55	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,995	258,540	278,460	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	146,695	76,280	70,415	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	20,305	4,615	15,690	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	20,300	4,615	15,685	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,005	6,340	7,670	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,760	1,845	910	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	11,250	4,495	6,760	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	25,565	9,830	15,740	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,175	1,155	4,015	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	5,815	1,850	3,965	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,875	1,950	2,925	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	275	80	200	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,830	1,090	740	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,145	730	410	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	4,605	2,585	2,020	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	1,845	385	1,460	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	72,600	27,745	44,855	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,205	335	865	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,165	2,940	5,215	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,205	675	6,530	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	12,050	4,300	7,750	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,525	445	1,080	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	10,050	2,500	7,555	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	32,405	16,555	15,845	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	84,165	34,430	49,735	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	70	70	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,110	2,715	6,405	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	74,915	31,655	43,260	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,055	8,835	9,220	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,270	3,775	5,495	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,420	1,225	1,195	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	105	180	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	5,480	3,510	1,970	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	220	380	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	28,585	18,800	9,790	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,280	15,955	6,330	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	2,175	480	1,695	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,405	1,915	1,490	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	720	450	270	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,350	48,450	7,895	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	3,670	2,235	1,430	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	23,330	18,660	4,670	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,525	10,380	1,150	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	7,835	7,625	220	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,780	235	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,950	2,775	175	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,350	2,780	2,575	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,530	1,280	1,250	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,825	1,500	1,325	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	46,610	10,710	35,900	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,505	2,190	2,310	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	40,445	7,715	32,730	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,655	805	850	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,625	9,700	8,925	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	3,265	7,255	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	520	430	85	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	270	235	40	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,875	1,380	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,065	1,895	165	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	75	25	50	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	50	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	806,730	387,800	418,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,155	149,605	153,545	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,575	238,185	265,390	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	429,735	202,545	227,190	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	330,315	154,715	175,605	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	99,420	47,835	51,585	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	73,845	35,645	38,200	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,410	5,820	4,590	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	4,025	1,210	2,810	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	4,460	2,195	2,265	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,860	4,445	3,415	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,745	2,125	2,620	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	3,350	1,785	1,570	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	38,990	18,060	20,925	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,995	258,540	278,455	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,695	76,280	70,420	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	390,295	182,255	208,040	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	334,160	156,180	177,980	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	257,620	119,490	138,130	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	76,540	36,690	39,845	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	56,140	26,080	30,060	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,390	3,955	3,440	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,475	1,025	2,455	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,090	1,475	1,615	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,680	2,585	2,100	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,445	1,470	1,975	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	2,700	1,430	1,270	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	31,350	14,140	17,205	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	806,730	387,795	418,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	540,785	273,595	267,200	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	500,500	252,025	248,470	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	40,285	21,560	18,725	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	265,945	114,205	151,735	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.0	65.0	59.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	7.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	806,730	387,795	418,935	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	255,185	109,835	145,350	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	551,545	277,960	273,585	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	293,080	155,995	137,090	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	258,465	121,965	136,495	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	540,785	273,590	267,195	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,355	7,180	7,180	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,015	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	475,360	235,845	239,510	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	51,075	30,565	20,510	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	540,785	273,590	267,195	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,185	7,180	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,405	260,020	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	58,180	34,380	23,800	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,335	34,345	65,990	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,955	41,475	13,490	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	34,350	8,095	26,255	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,410	32,355	56,050	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,580	9,180	11,395	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	119,430	60,070	59,365	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,135	39,175	1,965	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,825	3,230	595	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,225	4,110	1,115	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	540,785	273,590	267,200	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,360	7,180	7,175	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	526,430	266,410	260,020	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,265	805	460	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	445	70	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,455	1,075	385	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	25,200	22,350	2,850	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	13,880	10,135	3,745	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	10,460	7,685	2,775	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	56,315	28,985	27,325	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,120	11,675	3,450	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	13,425	8,135	5,290	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	16,430	7,725	8,700	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,130	5,295	3,840	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	44,650	26,805	17,840	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	370	150	225	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,285	15,215	9,075	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	43,965	15,480	28,485	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	59,560	13,010	46,550	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,975	5,425	5,550	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	37,780	19,110	18,670	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	22,360	8,985	13,380	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	119,280	57,925	61,350	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	500,500	252,030	248,470	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	31,490	15,685	15,805	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,955	1,310	640	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	41,240	29,870	11,370	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	425,815	205,160	220,655	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	425,815	205,160	220,655	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	353,690	167,740	185,950	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	70	25	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,105	5,370	4,735	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	61,925	31,980	29,945	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	467,055	235,025	232,030	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	285,565	153,905	131,665	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,000	8,490	18,510	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	100,680	44,680	56,000	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	35,445	16,680	18,770	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	13,910	9,070	4,845	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	4,450	2,210	2,240	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	467,055	235,030	232,025	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	93,095	43,630	49,465	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	180,810	92,520	88,290	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	116,195	60,535	55,660	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	45,795	22,600	23,200	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	31,155	15,745	15,415	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	467,050	235,025	232,025	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,715	14,695	7,015	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	83,655	45,960	37,700	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	138,750	64,785	73,965	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110,650	51,930	58,715	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,755	24,105	26,650	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,530	33,550	27,980	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	568,065	286,120	281,945	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	529,595	267,550	262,050	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	526,010	265,715	260,295	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	421,720	219,020	202,700	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	104,290	46,685	57,600	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	3,585	1,835	1,750	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	80	30	55	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	30	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,805	1,700	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	385	255	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	615	380	235	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	370	220	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	50	105	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	155	50	105	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,030	495	535	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	215	85	135	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	215	80	135	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	170	65	105
Russian	110	35	80	735	340	395
Serbian	20	10	15	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	25	45	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	680	390	295
Bengali	10	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	15	15	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	75	35	40	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	10	10	15	0	15
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	30	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	290	260	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	40	30	15	590	315	275
Portuguese	120	80	45	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	385	185	205	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	50	45	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	205	60	140
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	690	610	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,290	685	605	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	515	295	230	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	730	360	375	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	30	15	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	38,475	18,575	19,895	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	34,400	16,545	17,855	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,985	1,495	1,490	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	170	80	90	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	920	460	460	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	568,070	286,125	281,945	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	378,905	196,195	182,710	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	61,405	28,170	33,235	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	116,765	56,340	60,420	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	9,070	4,555	4,520	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	165	45	120	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	8,910	4,505	4,400	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	145	55	90	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	400	180	215	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	1,365	615	755	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	960,570	466,105	494,470	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	821,710	397,950	423,760	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	138,865	68,155	70,710	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	96,480	47,245	49,235	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	42,380	20,910	21,470	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	29,090	14,200	14,890	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	16,465	7,810	8,655	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	12,620	6,385	6,240	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	13,295	6,715	6,585	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	917,190	444,170	473,020	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	539,410	260,105	279,305	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	377,780	184,065	193,720	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	247,995	120,400	127,595	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	129,785	63,660	66,120	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	85,295	41,255	44,040	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	48,640	23,110	25,535	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	36,655	18,150	18,505	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	44,490	22,410	22,085	238,250	119,295	118,960