Census Profile, 2016 Census
Paris [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Paris Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Paris [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Paris [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,310	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,722 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,816	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,694	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	946.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.00	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,300	5,880	6,420	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,140	1,055	1,085	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	655	300	355	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	740	365	380	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	745	390	350	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	7,650	3,715	3,935	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	725	365	365	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	630	315	315	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	650	320	330	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	715	335	380	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	750	360	390	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	815	410	405	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	805	395	405	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	880	415	465	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	840	415	425	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	845	390	450	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,515	1,105	1,405	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	780	390	395	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	565	240	325	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	390	195	195	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	325	135	185	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	455	150	310	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	235	75	160	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	170	65	110	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	5	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.9	16.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.2	63.2	61.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.4	18.8	21.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.7	2.6	4.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.6	41.6	43.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.3	42.4	44.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,690	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,950	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,675	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	420	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,695	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,080	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,710	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	760	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	805	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	345	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,820	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,160	4,820	5,340	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	6,310	3,155	3,155	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,300	2,650	2,650	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,010	505	505	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	3,850	1,670	2,185	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	2,205	1,175	1,035	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	340	135	205	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	540	200	340	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	765	155	610	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,600	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,810	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	775	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,600	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,075	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,575	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	500	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	525	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	405	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	115	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,075	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,515	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,560	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	565	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	300	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	175	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,455	650	810	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,455	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,445	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,005	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,165	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,080	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,925	5,770	6,155	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	11,395	5,560	5,835	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	510	195	310	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	20	15	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,925	5,770	6,155	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	11,800	5,720	6,080	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	95	35	60	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10	5	0	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	40	65	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.7	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,925	5,770	6,155	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	11,860	5,735	6,125	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	11,370	5,495	5,880	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	11,270	5,455	5,810	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	105	35	65	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	485	240	245	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	240	245	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	375	185	185	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	75	35	40	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	35	15	20	230	105	125
Russian	0	0	5	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	160	80	80	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	70	35	40	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	70	40	30	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	50	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	20	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	50	25	25	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	15	5	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	25	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	20	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	70	35	30	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	25	10	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	35	20	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,925	5,775	6,150	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	11,865	5,745	6,120	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	11,750	5,685	6,065	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	11,730	5,680	6,055	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	15	5	15	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	115	60	55	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	55	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	10	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	0	0	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	35	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	5	5	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	50	20	30	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,925	5,770	6,155	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	11,615	5,640	5,975	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	60	25	30	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	90	30	60	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	160	75	90	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	90	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,685	4,675	5,010	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,355	4,525	4,830	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,055	48,452	31,046	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,355	4,520	4,835	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,137	42,085	28,390	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,705	4,290	4,420	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,281	46,959	27,086	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,490	2,745	3,755	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,266	6,672	6,159	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,200	3,660	3,545	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,528	49,677	30,752	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,695	4,660	5,030	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	4,520	4,850	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,470	56,154	37,447	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	4,520	4,850	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,004	46,102	32,391	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,660	4,270	4,390	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,203	54,516	34,184	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,420	2,650	3,765	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,189	7,957	8,352	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,205	3,695	3,510	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,099	55,368	36,341	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,690	4,665	5,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,900	2,240	1,665	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,738	63,471	44,912	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,803	72,323	52,315	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.3	83.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	78.3	70.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	16.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,680	4,675	5,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	325	155	175	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	9,355	4,520	4,830	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	985	365	615	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,435	500	935	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,300	510	790	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	480	670	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,055	495	560	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	835	475	365	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	680	410	275	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	470	300	170	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	405	260	145	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	360	225	135	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	690	505	185	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	525	370	160	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	165	140	25	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,680	4,675	5,005	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	330	150	175	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	9,355	4,520	4,835	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,025	385	645	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,505	530	975	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	610	925	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	590	795	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	670	545	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	875	535	340	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	615	400	220	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	515	330	180	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	680	480	200	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	270	165	105	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	150	105	45	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	265	210	55	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,680	4,675	5,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,480	1,020	1,465	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	7,200	3,660	3,545	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.3	70.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	830	415	420	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	555	215	340	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	845	310	540	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	725	280	445	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	755	280	475	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	755	345	410	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	655	415	235	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	485	305	185	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	375	235	145	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,220	870	355	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	335	225	110	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	335	220	120	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	550	425	125	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,690	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,297	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,391	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,080	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,736	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,491	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,880	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,839	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,561	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,691	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,090	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,354	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,594	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,815	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,495	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,695	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	345	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	305	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	345	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,775	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	450	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	245	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	420	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	415	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	380	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,255	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	580	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	330	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,555	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,672	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,711	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,297	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,092	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,433	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,883	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,560	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,413	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,149	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,430	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,388	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,148	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,219	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,488	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,540	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,747	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,280	590	690	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,360	41,120	32,768	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,142	36,517	30,293	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,265	565	700	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,645	51,674	38,980	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,945	42,688	34,122	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,820	5,730	6,095	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,835	2,230	2,605	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	550	240	305	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	795	340	455	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,105	505	600	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,140	540	600	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,245	605	640	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	6,985	3,500	3,485	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,505	740	770	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,485	750	735	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,525	765	760	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,510	750	755	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	960	495	465	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,820	5,730	6,090	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,280	1,300	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	790	365	425	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	7,165	3,465	3,695	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,075	980	1,095	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	910	375	535	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	230	105	125	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	70	30	35	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	495	215	285	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	185	55	130	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	6.5	8.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.2	9.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.2	8.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.9	5.6	11.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	375	175	195	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	270	130	135	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	20	5	15	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.1	3.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.5	1.4	3.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.5	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,795	5,710	6,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	11,785	5,715	6,075	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	11,785	5,715	6,070	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	435	180	260	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	650	290	355	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	645	290	360	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	25	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	20	15	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	530	245	280	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	0	15	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	75	30	40	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	30	15	15	320	165	160
Russian	0	10	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	205	100	105	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	90	45	45	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	115	45	65	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	110	125	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	60	45	20	825	405	420
Portuguese	95	45	50	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	95	40	55	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	20	0	15	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	15	10	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	0	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	0	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,795	5,710	6,085	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,595	5,600	5,995	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,510	1,245	1,270	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,085	4,365	4,725	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	200	110	85	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,795	5,710	6,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,940	5,285	5,645	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	845	415	430	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	560	275	285	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	50	15	35	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	110	60	55	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	75	40	40	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	35	20	15	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	25	15	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	10	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	840	415	430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	100	50	50	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	200	110	90	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	225	95	140	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	285	145	140	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	30	20	10	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	845	415	430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	145	60	85	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	15	10	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	25	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	715	355	360
Europe	605	320	285	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	10	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	35	20	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	15	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	90	30	55	975	505	465
Poland	20	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	40	25	10	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	180	145	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	970	455	515
Africa	0	0	0	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	85	35	50	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	30	10	20	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	25	15	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	25	0	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	20	20	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	0	0	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,795	5,710	6,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	905	450	455	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	925	995	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,965	4,340	4,630	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	295	140	150	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135	70	65	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	40	15	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	30	50	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	145	70	75	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,795	5,710	6,080	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	245	125	120	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	125	120	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	95	80	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	65	30	35	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,545	5,585	5,960	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,790	5,710	6,080	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	70	65	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,660	5,640	6,020	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,795	5,710	6,085	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	35	30	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	40	25	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	35	20	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	250	190	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	440	250	190	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	215	160	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,290	5,425	5,865	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,795	5,710	6,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	260	135	120	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	30	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	45	25	20	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	90	45	40	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	45	10	30	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	15	10	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	10	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	10	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,530	5,575	5,960	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,790	5,715	6,080	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	505	290	220	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	435	255	175	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	75	35	40	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,395	2,095	2,305	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	150	80	70	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,250	2,020	2,230	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	9,530	4,565	4,965	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,645	3,640	4,000	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,060	2,365	2,695	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,685	1,260	1,420	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,660	1,745	1,915	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	245	135	110	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	405	200	210	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,155	515	640	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,150	515	640	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,725	1,245	1,485	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	40	15	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	80	80	1,470	650	815
Dutch	815	380	435	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,920	845	1,075	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	60	35	25	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	165	195	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	115	50	65	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	50	20	30	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	85	45	45	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	110	55	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	15	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,180	535	650	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	55	30	25	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	30	20	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	315	145	170	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	0	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	0	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	410	175	225	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	25	10	20	945	485	460
Russian	45	20	30	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	15	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	360	170	185	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	860	415	445	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	20	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	50	35	15	950	485	465
Italian	520	250	265	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	15	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	60	25	30	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	35	10	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	15	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	55	30	30	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	15	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	45	30	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	15	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	15	0	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	20	10	10	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	15	10	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	190	90	100	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	50	30	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	35	20	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	15	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	120	50	75	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	55	30	25	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	45	15	35	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	0	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,880	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	825	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	420	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	4,285	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	360	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	965	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,175	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,195	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	620	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	585	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	795	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	895	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,810	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,695	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	4,590	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,600	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	980	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	395	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	505	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	340	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	230	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,500	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,475	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,155	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	635	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	780	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	945	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	950	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	800	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	415	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,705	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,930	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	775	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	690	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,996	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,905	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	825	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,690	4,660	5,030	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,750	900	850	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,755	1,355	1,390	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,190	2,405	2,790	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	785	585	205	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	350	220	125	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	435	365	70	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,650	1,130	1,520	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	65	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,650	650	1,005	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,180	440	740	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	55	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	285	130	155	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	15	35	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,295	3,060	3,235	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	620	385	235	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,670	850	820	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,005	1,830	2,180	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	540	395	145	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	250	155	100	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	285	240	50	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,100	920	1,180	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	35	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,305	485	815	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	970	375	595	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	25	55	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	200	75	130	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	0	30	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,690	4,660	5,030	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,500	2,260	2,245	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	345	80	265	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	345	80	265	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	100	100	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	175	80	95	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	275	120	160	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	50	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	45	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	65	35	35	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	120	465	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	60	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	0	175	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	45	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	85	10	75	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	150	50	100	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	950	375	575	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	350	455	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	45	75	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	40	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	100	70	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	85	30	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,175	1,135	40	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	40	40	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	55	50	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	300	280	20	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	235	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	300	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	235	230	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	60	85	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	40	45	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	20	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	905	125	780	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	75	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	790	85	705	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	155	180	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	185	25	155	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	105	85	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,295	3,060	3,235	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,290	1,235	1,055	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	240	40	205	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	240	40	205	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	65	90	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	135	50	85	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	210	95	110	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	70	30	40	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	45	30	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	100	380	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	10	155	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	40	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	60	10	60	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	100	40	65	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	760	305	450	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	15	90	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	650	290	360	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	90	45	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	75	15	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	870	835	30	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	45	40	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	220	15	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	165	155	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	225	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	170	165	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	35	75	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	35	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	0	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	675	95	580	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	30	70	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	575	65	515	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	130	150	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	150	20	130	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	100	75	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,690	4,665	5,030	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,505	2,260	2,240	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,190	2,400	2,790	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	4,860	2,210	2,650	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	4,690	2,130	2,565	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	165	80	85	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	330	190	140	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	65	75	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	85	30	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	65	35	30	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,295	3,060	3,235	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,290	1,235	1,055	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,005	1,825	2,180	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,810	1,730	2,080	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,700	1,685	2,010	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	115	45	70	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200	100	100	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	35	65	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	10	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	45	20	25	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,690	4,660	5,030	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	6,660	3,395	3,260	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	6,395	3,275	3,120	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	260	120	140	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,030	1,265	1,765	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.7	72.9	64.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	62.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	3.9	3.5	4.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,690	4,660	5,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,820	1,135	1,685	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	6,875	3,525	3,345	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,965	2,270	1,700	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,905	1,260	1,645	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.8	45.5	44.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,660	3,400	3,265	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	25	30	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,610	3,375	3,235	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	6,000	3,010	2,990	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	610	365	245	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,660	3,395	3,265	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	25	30	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,610	3,375	3,235	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	810	540	275	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,005	295	710	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	350	285	60	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	385	20	365	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	765	155	605	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	70	115	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,340	485	855	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,125	1,055	70	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	85	15	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	550	385	165	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,665	3,395	3,265	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	25	30	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,610	3,370	3,235	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	50	25	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	35	25	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	465	415	50	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,215	880	330	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	275	210	75	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	785	355	430	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	365	260	105	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	100	45	60	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	225	110	115	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	40	25	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	375	190	185	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	125	75	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	490	120	365	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	790	60	730	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	60	80	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	460	135	325	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	125	145	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	260	145	115	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,400	3,275	3,120	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	395	155	245	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	690	535	155	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	5,285	2,575	2,710	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,285	2,575	2,710	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,810	820	985	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,280	490	790	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,190	1,265	930	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,975	3,105	2,870	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,200	2,740	2,455	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	335	150	185	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	100	40	60	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	315	155	160	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	20	10	10	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,975	3,110	2,865	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,665	710	955	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,090	1,010	1,080	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	745	425	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	560	275	285	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	490	365	125	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,975	3,105	2,865	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	390	140	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,265	810	455	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,540	785	755	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,095	390	705	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	165	330	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,050	565	485	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,065	3,595	3,470	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	7,030	3,590	3,440	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	7,025	3,585	3,435	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	7,015	3,585	3,430	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	10	0	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	25	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	25	0	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,060	3,600	3,465	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	6,995	3,555	3,430	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	0	0	10	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	40	30	15	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	25	10	15	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,625	5,635	5,995	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	10,150	4,940	5,205	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,475	690	790	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	680	300	380	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	795	390	405	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	760	365	390	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	725	345	375	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	35	25	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,155	5,385	5,765	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	7,330	3,530	3,795	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	3,825	1,855	1,970	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,580	735	845	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,245	1,120	1,130	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,150	1,065	1,085	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,050	1,025	1,025	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	100	45	55	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	100	55	40	11,510	6,050	5,455