Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,094	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,863 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,201	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,131	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,525.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.81	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,095	38,705	43,390	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,935	6,085	5,850	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,125	2,105	2,015	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,080	2,025	2,055	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	51,815	24,930	26,890	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,255	2,285	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,220	3,020	3,200	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,595	2,750	2,840	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,080	2,515	2,565	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,490	2,180	2,310	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,320	2,160	2,160	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,585	2,130	2,455	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,550	2,620	2,930	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,700	3,190	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,540	2,595	2,945	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,345	7,690	10,650	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,300	2,405	2,895	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,965	1,740	2,220	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,085	1,330	1,755	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,675	1,120	1,560	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,315	1,090	2,220	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,030	760	1,270	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	990	270	720	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	0	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.7	13.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	62.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.0	2.8	5.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	46.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	20,550	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,060	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	765	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,805	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,590	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,995	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,905	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,100	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,075	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,055	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	79,595	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,160	32,620	37,540	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	36,595	18,235	18,360	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	29,160	14,550	14,610	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,430	3,685	3,745	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	33,565	14,385	19,185	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	20,060	10,415	9,640	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,525	985	1,540	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,360	1,910	3,455	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,625	1,080	4,545	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,435	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,780	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,605	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,680	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,435	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	17,875	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	14,160	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,715	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,560	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,875	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,880	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,990	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,380	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,335	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,280	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,225	8,015	10,200	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	21,475	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,965	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,180	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,995	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,185	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,300	38,095	42,205	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	73,790	35,380	38,410	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	20	10	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,255	2,610	3,645	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	235	95	140	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,300	38,095	42,205	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	79,125	37,625	41,495	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	855	345	510	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	100	40	60	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	365	540	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,300	38,095	42,205	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	79,645	37,785	41,855	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	74,620	35,415	39,205	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	73,720	35,060	38,660	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	900	355	545	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	5,025	2,375	2,650	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,985	2,350	2,630	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	135	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	145	120	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	235	135	105	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	10	5	10
Vietnamese	120	60	65	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	120	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	50	90	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	150	80	70	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	40	15	20
Tamil	65	35	35	105	60	50
Telugu	30	20	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,175	1,495	1,685	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	70	35	35	50	25	25
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	640	285	355	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	615	280	340	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Croatian	20	15	5	75	35	40
Czech	50	25	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	330	140	190	230	105	125
Russian	85	45	40	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	25	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	895	385	515	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	330	135	200	885	470	410
Frisian	10	10	5	35	25	10
German	485	215	270	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	775	415	355	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	630	345	280	1,175	655	525
Bengali	60	35	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	185	105	80	75	40	30
Hindi	90	60	35	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	115	65	45	240	140	100
Iranian languages	145	70	75	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	25	15	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	255	130	125	400	225	175
Portuguese	85	35	50	260	130	130
Romanian	50	25	25	485	250	240
Spanish	305	135	175	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	280	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	510	245	265	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	160	80	80	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	290	140	150	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	5	15	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	10	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	135	55	80	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	35	10	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	80	40	45	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	655	310	345	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	215	90	130	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	410	210	200	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,300	38,095	42,200	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	79,235	37,565	41,675	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	77,390	36,665	40,725	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	77,130	36,550	40,575	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	260	115	150	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,850	900	950	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	895	945	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	75	75	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	145	75	75	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	20	5	10
Tamil	30	15	15	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	920	450	470	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	90	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	180	85	95	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	70	55	25	30
Russian	20	15	10	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	20	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	655	335	325
Bengali	40	25	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	110	65	45	40	15	20
Hindi	50	20	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	55	30	30	140	75	70
Iranian languages	85	40	40	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	25	30	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	10	15	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	105	45	60	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	60	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	160	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	295	145	145	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	80	40	45	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	100	90	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,065	530	530	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	70	40	30	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	960	480	480	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,300	38,095	42,205	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	76,485	36,335	40,140	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	975	480	490	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,030	415	610	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,735	810	925	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	60	30	30	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	780	895	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	20	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	25	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,705	31,755	35,945	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,355	30,590	34,760	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,108	34,466	26,886	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	30,600	34,775	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,754	31,360	25,241	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,140	27,055	30,085	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,485	32,866	23,006	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,360	22,680	28,680	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,560	6,563	8,081	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,920	22,480	22,440	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,177	29,440	25,376	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,835	31,880	35,960	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,525	30,720	34,805	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,691	45,872	34,235	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,550	30,720	34,825	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,952	38,580	29,869	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,145	27,225	29,920	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,855	45,201	31,172	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,400	22,735	28,670	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,513	7,862	9,030	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,050	22,570	22,480	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	41,537	32,043	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,835	31,880	35,960	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,495	10,340	9,160	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,298	53,340	45,387	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,892	63,505	51,557	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	66.5	60.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,705	31,755	35,945	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,350	1,160	1,185	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	65,355	30,595	34,760	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,810	4,090	4,720	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,310	5,340	7,975	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,450	4,170	6,280	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,735	4,620	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,070	3,345	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,840	2,505	2,335	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	1,945	1,615	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	1,395	1,090	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,120	775	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	915	790	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,525	2,310	1,215	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	1,595	965	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	970	720	250	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,700	31,755	35,945	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,330	1,160	1,175	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	65,370	30,595	34,775	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,095	4,145	4,950	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,810	5,555	8,255	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,970	7,235	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,405	4,370	5,035	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,520	3,510	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,505	2,190	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,825	1,265	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,315	1,040	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,680	2,385	1,295	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	815	615	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	725	470	260	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,105	425	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,700	31,760	35,945	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,780	9,275	13,500	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	44,920	22,480	22,445	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.8	62.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,965	4,320	3,645	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,080	1,780	2,300	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,535	2,915	3,620	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,290	2,365	2,925	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	2,255	2,670	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,710	1,770	1,940	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	1,550	1,475	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	1,250	1,025	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	910	755	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,445	3,365	2,080	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	845	590	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	745	730	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,530	1,775	755	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,381	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,990	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,696	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,444	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,140	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,934	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,106	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,930	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,261	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,228	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,606	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,140	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,334	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,358	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,800	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,020	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,345	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,075	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,990	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,950	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,390	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,080	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,030	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,955	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,780	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,390	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,741	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,325	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,431	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,923	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,149	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,583	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,402	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,424	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,435	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,835	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,275	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,845	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,836	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,230	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,249	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,798	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,854	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,907	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,455	7,290	9,165	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,181	24,443	25,646	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,968	23,111	24,410	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,320	7,405	8,910	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,508	34,811	34,255	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,040	29,782	30,255	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	79,595	37,815	41,785	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,495	21,045	24,450	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	10,905	5,250	5,655	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,835	4,205	5,635	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,550	3,915	4,635	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,260	3,910	4,350	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,945	3,770	4,175	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	34,100	16,770	17,330	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,615	3,645	3,970	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,545	3,680	3,860	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,430	3,520	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,815	3,395	3,420	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,175	2,610	2,560	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,595	37,810	41,785	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,270	7,030	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,905	2,515	2,390	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	48,895	23,385	25,510	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,405	7,155	9,250	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,725	6,595	8,130	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,735	1,655	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,335	690	650	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,375	4,270	5,105	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,960	590	1,370	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	17.4	19.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	23.9	23.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.4	27.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.3	20.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,715	4,305	4,410	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,590	830	760	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	655	340	320	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,790	3,355	3,435	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	335	115	220	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.4	10.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.5	13.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	14.3	13.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,720	37,925	41,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	79,460	37,805	41,655	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	79,450	37,795	41,650	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,345	2,720	3,615	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,830	3,175	3,650	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	95	50	40	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,720	3,115	3,605	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	270	170	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	15	10	165	100	65
Arabic	345	205	140	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	435	205	230
Maltese	35	30	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	120	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	115	170	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	10	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	95	165	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	200	115	90	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	55	15	35	55	35	25
Tamil	115	75	45	190	115	75
Telugu	45	30	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,245	1,905	2,335	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	80	45	35	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	770	315	455	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	0	30	55	40	20
Latvian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	740	310	425	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	10	20	45	15	35
Croatian	40	10	25	95	45	55
Czech	55	10	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	15	0	35	25	10
Polish	350	145	205	320	165	160
Russian	150	75	80	1,200	630	570
Serbian	35	15	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,155	525	625	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	10	25	130	70	60
Danish	30	15	20	155	60	95
Dutch	375	135	235	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	710	370	340	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	35	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	435	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	1,570	875	695
Bengali	125	70	60	225	150	80
Gujarati	255	140	120	110	45	65
Hindi	380	205	180	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	45	15	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	60	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	170	90	80	355	215	140
Iranian languages	75	30	45	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,405	615	795	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	365	180	185	825	405	420
Portuguese	145	65	75	450	250	200
Romanian	35	15	20	555	290	265
Spanish	920	400	520	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	90	60	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	60	95	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	85	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	55	30	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	20	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	105	140	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	170	65	105	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	345	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	655	325	330	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	255	135	115	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	180	200	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	170	65	100	270	130	140
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	45	15	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	110	50	60	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,720	37,925	41,795	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,720	36,920	40,800	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,130	7,135	6,990	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,590	29,780	33,810	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	1,010	990	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,725	37,925	41,790	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	34,280	37,570	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,175	3,265	3,910	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,715	1,670	2,045	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	770	355	410	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	865	370	495	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,175	560	625	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	625	305	320	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	650	315	340	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	380	315	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,175	3,265	3,910	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,065	535	525	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,440	650	790	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,770	780	995	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,535	1,145	1,390	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	375	160	205	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,175	3,265	3,915	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,085	450	630	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	10	15	55	20	30
Colombia	0	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	75	25	50	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	80	35	45	120	85	40
Mexico	60	30	35	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	20	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	360	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	95	715	355	360
Europe	3,765	1,740	2,020	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	15	60	35	25
France	35	20	15	760	425	340
Germany	360	160	200	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	0	15	95	60	40
Hungary	90	40	50	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	35	35	160	75	85
Italy	145	70	75	210	125	85
Netherlands	305	140	170	975	505	465
Poland	200	75	125	195	90	100
Portugal	40	15	25	130	85	45
Romania	45	15	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	35	15	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	10	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	40	20	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	935	990	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	380	170	210	970	455	515
Africa	335	190	145	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	70	45	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	20	0	20	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	25	20	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,935	845	1,090	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	30	10	25	20	10	0
Bangladesh	60	40	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	115	240	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	30	120	60	55
India	360	175	185	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	490	260	230
Iraq	30	20	10	70	25	45
Japan	20	10	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	50	65	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	65	30	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	105	50	55	225	130	95
Philippines	265	110	150	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	100	40	60	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	210	95	115	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	315	340	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	75	40	40	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	110	45	70
Europe	80	40	40	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	280	105	180
Africa	30	15	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	460	215	245	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	35	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	85	45	40	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	10	70	40	30
Philippines	80	40	40	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,720	37,930	41,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,195	3,800	4,400	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,675	5,480	6,190	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,855	28,650	31,205	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,570	1,650	1,915	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	945	765	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	460	200	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	485	560	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,245	430	815	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	595	260	330	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,720	37,930	41,795	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,520	1,735	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,475	1,690	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,090	975	1,115	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,035	495	540	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,465	36,405	40,060	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,720	37,925	41,795	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,180	580	600	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,545	37,350	41,195	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,720	37,925	41,790	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	305	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	220	230	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	120	55	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	1,935	2,175	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,990	1,900	2,090	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,475	1,570	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	425	500	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	80	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,035	35,715	39,320	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,720	37,925	41,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,810	2,360	2,455	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	695	620	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	820	395	425	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	790	390	410	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	375	175	200	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	210	90	125	1,285	650	635
Arab	285	175	110	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	130	155	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	35	730	415	320
Korean	165	60	105	1,685	885	800
Japanese	175	85	85	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	70	110	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	70	80	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,905	35,570	39,340	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,720	37,930	41,795	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,210	2,475	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,620	1,740	1,880	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	0	30	830	420	410
Métis	1,165	515	645	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	28,705	13,565	15,150	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	145	75	65	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	895	375	515	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	27,980	13,235	14,745	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	135	60	70	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	62,340	29,565	32,770	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	52,300	24,800	27,500	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	15	0	10	45	25	20
English	31,340	14,685	16,660	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	25,825	11,815	14,005	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	15	0	45	40	10
Scottish	21,180	10,040	11,135	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,160	1,015	1,145	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,785	1,230	1,555	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,070	4,715	5,355	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	10,040	4,695	5,345	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,965	6,085	6,885	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	470	220	245	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	305	175	125	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,565	2,105	2,455	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	8,340	3,945	4,390	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	280	130	155	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	880	1,055	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	470	210	260	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	430	205	230	465	235	225
Icelandic	75	20	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	415	170	245	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	500	245	260	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,270	2,525	2,745	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	75	35	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	270	125	140	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	175	80	100
Estonian	60	30	30	100	35	60
Hungarian	660	330	330	1,280	615	665
Latvian	100	35	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	115	40	70	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,185	1,010	1,170	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	205	85	120	945	485	460
Russian	610	290	320	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	80	35	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,560	815	740	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,385	2,555	2,830	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	95	60	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	145	65	80	310	120	190
Cypriot	30	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	390	195	190	950	485	465
Italian	3,340	1,585	1,760	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	40	80	35	45
Maltese	190	95	100	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	515	255	255	1,785	840	945
Serbian	135	45	85	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	0	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	80	45	40	130	60	60
Spanish	505	235	270	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	380	210	170	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	185	105	85	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	80	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	645	295	355	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	25	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	15	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	235	135	100
Dominican	15	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	320	120	205	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	65	30	30	60	15	45
Chilean	25	15	10	95	40	55
Colombian	10	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	135	65	70	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	15	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	160	80	80	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	850	440	415	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	180	75	105	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	35	45	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	225	135	90
North African origins	185	110	80	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	70	30	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	15	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	50	25	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	25	25	10	30	25	0
South African	135	60	70	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	230	120	110	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	105	95	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,090	1,995	2,095	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	340	260	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	45	10	30	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	15	0	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	20	20	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	10	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	140	85	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	35	30	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	85	65	20
Syrian	125	50	70	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	120	55	60	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	150	95	55
Bengali	30	15	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,095	580	520	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	115	65	50	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	15	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	15	30	100	45	55
Tamil	20	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,120	945	1,175	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	60	30	30
Chinese	1,050	480	570	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	415	190	230	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	100	30	65
Japanese	175	80	90	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	180	60	115	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	10	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	20	15	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	65	90	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	240	110	130	470	210	260
Australian	165	85	80	290	120	165
New Zealander	90	40	50	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	22,030	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	33,175	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,095	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,255	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,930	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,565	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,140	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,305	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,185	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,980	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,015	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,175	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	13,190	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,765	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,225	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,190	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,595	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,865	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,355	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,935	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,245	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,160	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,055	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,795	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,980	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,805	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,900	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,715	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,735	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,630	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,630	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,115	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,465	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,650	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,025	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,596	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,074	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,835	31,880	35,960	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,440	5,675	5,765	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,005	9,825	10,185	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,390	16,385	20,010	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,350	2,955	1,400	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,195	900	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,260	1,760	495	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,605	6,900	10,700	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	910	410	505	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,525	6,120	7,405	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,265	3,905	5,360	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	215	120	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,495	1,305	1,190	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	310	205	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,820	19,570	21,250	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,505	1,675	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,735	5,000	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,900	11,325	14,575	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,750	830	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,290	755	535	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	995	295	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,750	5,040	7,715	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	215	260	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,095	4,320	5,780	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,955	2,825	4,130	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	250	395	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,875	915	960	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	200	185	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,835	31,880	35,960	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	15,495	15,945	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,600	745	1,855	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,605	750	1,850	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	205	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	575	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,175	980	1,200	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	635	195	435	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	190	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	235	140	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	425	225	205	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,450	1,415	3,035	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	130	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	135	170	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	85	785	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	570	140	430	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	55	130	420	95	325
42. Psychology	785	195	585	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,555	750	805	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,340	2,275	4,065	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	935	200	735	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,395	2,070	3,325	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,550	765	785	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	390	520	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	340	240	105	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	430	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	530	260	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	115	10	100	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,265	5,870	395	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	190	125	60	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,030	900	120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,535	90	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,330	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,160	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	865	820	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	575	335	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	160	75	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	415	255	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,040	1,160	5,885	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	305	325	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,260	745	5,515	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	105	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,755	1,330	1,425	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	325	1,030	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,070	720	355	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	270	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,820	19,570	21,250	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,920	8,245	6,675	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,740	495	1,250	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,740	495	1,250	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	400	465	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	690	255	435	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,525	675	855	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	85	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	395	125	265	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	75	120	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	1,460	860	595
54. History	330	145	180	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	985	2,325	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	55	110	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	145	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	70	550	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	445	80	365	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	45	105	335	70	260
42. Psychology	540	120	415	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,165	525	635	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,645	2,880	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	150	560	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,795	1,490	2,305	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	545	615	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	300	410	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	245	160	90	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	515	325	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	430	195	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	90	10	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,080	3,795	285	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	395	270	120
14. Engineering	695	620	75	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	960	50	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	895	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	745	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	505	470	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	430	265	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	105	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	320	210	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,100	825	4,280	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	215	270	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,510	545	3,965	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,020	1,040	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	970	240	735	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	835	565	270	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,835	31,875	35,960	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	15,500	15,945	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,395	16,385	20,010	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	33,570	14,910	18,660	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	31,570	13,990	17,580	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	915	1,080	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,825	1,470	1,350	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	370	315	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	125	45	80	920	285	635
India	330	185	140	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	55	1,105	550	555
France	25	10	20	660	370	290
Other	1,075	510	560	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,820	19,570	21,250	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,920	8,245	6,675	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,895	11,320	14,575	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,215	10,475	13,740	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	22,855	9,850	13,005	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,360	625	735	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,685	850	835	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	230	200	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	110	40	70	875	260	615
India	205	105	100	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	90	60	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	55	1,025	475	550
France	25	15	10	525	300	225
Other	685	340	345	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,840	31,880	35,960	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	40,175	19,775	20,400	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	36,610	17,940	18,670	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,565	1,830	1,735	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,660	12,105	15,555	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.2	62.0	56.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.0	56.3	51.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.3	8.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,835	31,880	35,960	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,320	11,430	14,890	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	41,520	20,450	21,070	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,890	10,590	9,300	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,625	9,850	11,770	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,180	19,775	20,400	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	560	560	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,060	19,220	19,840	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	35,300	17,010	18,290	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,760	2,205	1,550	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,175	19,775	20,400	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	560	560	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,060	19,215	19,845	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,335	1,850	1,485	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,745	1,270	3,475	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,460	1,900	560	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,380	630	2,745	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,610	1,935	3,675	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,290	610	680	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,340	4,965	6,375	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,765	4,455	305	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	410	110	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,185	430	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,180	19,775	20,400	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	560	555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,060	19,220	19,840	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	150	95	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	120	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	360	305	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,385	2,230	155	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,790	2,070	715	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,070	805	270	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,610	2,870	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,030	395	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	780	415	370	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	645	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	260	275	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,935	1,035	895	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,560	1,405	1,150	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,860	1,350	2,505	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	1,110	4,895	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	540	540	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,525	1,515	2,010	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	750	965	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,145	1,140	1,005	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,610	17,945	18,670	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,280	1,080	1,200	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,020	2,840	1,190	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	30,250	14,000	16,245	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,250	14,000	16,245	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,100	9,875	13,225	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,445	1,810	1,635	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,605	2,255	1,350	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	65	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,275	16,835	17,435	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,675	12,770	12,910	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,645	1,205	1,440	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,880	755	1,130	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,940	1,360	1,580	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	760	545	215	1,210	800	405
Other method	370	210	165	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,275	16,835	17,435	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,980	7,285	8,695	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,015	5,085	5,930	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,160	1,630	1,530	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,730	1,095	630	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,385	1,735	650	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,275	16,835	17,435	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,745	1,245	495	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,250	3,190	2,060	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,335	4,095	4,245	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,975	3,470	5,510	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,770	1,615	2,155	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,215	2,970	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,920	21,110	21,805	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	42,720	21,050	21,665	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	42,650	21,015	21,635	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	42,445	20,955	21,485	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	205	55	145	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	70	40	30	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	0	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	60	135	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	130	50	80	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	60	10	50	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,915	21,110	21,805	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	41,900	20,710	21,185	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	185	50	130	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	525	210	320	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	300	140	165	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	285	135	150	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,915	37,515	41,400	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	66,185	31,365	34,820	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,730	6,145	6,585	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,820	3,765	4,055	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,910	2,380	2,530	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,385	2,135	2,255	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,060	1,945	2,115	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	325	185	135	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	525	245	275	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,570	35,815	39,750	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	43,710	20,645	23,065	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	31,860	15,175	16,685	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	18,150	8,735	9,410	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	13,715	6,435	7,275	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,310	5,720	6,590	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,310	5,250	6,060	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,000	470	530	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,405	720	680	11,510	6,050	5,455