Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,094	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,863 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,201	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,131	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,525.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.81	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,095	38,705	43,390	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	11,935	6,085	5,850	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,125	2,105	2,015	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,080	2,025	2,055	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	51,815	24,930	26,890	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,255	2,285	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,220	3,020	3,200	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,595	2,750	2,840	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,080	2,515	2,565	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,490	2,180	2,310	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,320	2,160	2,160	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,585	2,130	2,455	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,550	2,620	2,930	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,700	3,190	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,540	2,595	2,945	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,345	7,690	10,650	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,300	2,405	2,895	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,965	1,740	2,220	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,085	1,330	1,755	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,675	1,120	1,560	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,315	1,090	2,220	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,030	760	1,270	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	990	270	720	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	0	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.7	13.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	62.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.3	19.9	24.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	4.0	2.8	5.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.6	41.2	46.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,130	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,550	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,060	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	765	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,805	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,590	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,855	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,995	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,905	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,100	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,075	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,055	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	79,595	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,160	32,620	37,540	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	36,595	18,235	18,360	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	29,160	14,550	14,610	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,430	3,685	3,745	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	33,565	14,385	19,185	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	20,060	10,415	9,640	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,525	985	1,540	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,360	1,910	3,455	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,625	1,080	4,545	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,435	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,780	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,605	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,680	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,435	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	17,875	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	14,160	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,715	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,560	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,875	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,880	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,990	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,380	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,335	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,280	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,225	8,015	10,200	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,130	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	21,475	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,965	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,180	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,995	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,185	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,300	38,095	42,205	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	73,790	35,380	38,410	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	20	10	5	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,255	2,610	3,645	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	235	95	140	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,300	38,095	42,205	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	79,125	37,625	41,495	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	855	345	510	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	100	40	60	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	225	85	140	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	905	365	540	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,300	38,095	42,205	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	79,645	37,785	41,855	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	74,620	35,415	39,205	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	73,720	35,060	38,660	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	900	355	545	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	5,025	2,375	2,650	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	5	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,985	2,350	2,630	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	135	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	25	10	15	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	265	145	120	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	235	135	105	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	0	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	120	60	65	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	195	75	120	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	35	15	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	15	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	50	90	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	0	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	150	80	70	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	40	20	20	440	235	205
Tamil	65	35	35	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	20	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,175	1,495	1,685	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	70	35	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	640	285	355	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	615	280	340	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	5	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	20	15	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	50	25	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	330	140	190	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	85	45	40	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	20	10	10	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	55	25	25	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	895	385	515	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	25	10	15	395	190	200
Dutch	330	135	200	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	10	5	10	10	0
German	485	215	270	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	10	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	85	45	40	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	775	415	355	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	630	345	280	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	60	35	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	185	105	80	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	90	60	35	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	10	10	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	10	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	115	65	45	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	145	70	75	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	25	15	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	700	325	375	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	255	130	125	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	85	35	50	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	50	25	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	305	135	175	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	25	10	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	160	70	90	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	280	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	510	245	265	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	160	80	80	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	290	140	150	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	5	15	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	10	15	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	10	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	135	55	80	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	35	10	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	80	40	45	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	655	310	345	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	215	90	130	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	410	210	200	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	5	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,300	38,095	42,200	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	79,235	37,565	41,675	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	77,390	36,665	40,725	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	77,130	36,550	40,575	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	260	115	150	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,850	900	950	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	895	945	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	155	75	75	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	145	75	75	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	85	40	45	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	10	5	200	100	100
Tamil	30	15	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	920	450	470	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	15	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	90	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	180	85	95	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	130	55	70	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	20	15	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	60	25	35	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	435	225	210	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	40	25	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	110	65	45	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	50	20	30	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	365	185	180
Urdu	55	30	30	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	85	40	40	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	50	25	30	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	20	10	15	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	25	15	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	105	45	60	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	120	60	60	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	25	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	155	160	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	295	145	145	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	80	40	45	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	195	100	90	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	5	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,065	530	530	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	70	40	30	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	960	480	480	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,300	38,095	42,205	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	76,485	36,335	40,140	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	975	480	490	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,030	415	610	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,735	810	925	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	60	30	30	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	780	895	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	30	20	5	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	45	25	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,705	31,755	35,945	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,355	30,590	34,760	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,108	34,466	26,886	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	30,600	34,775	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,754	31,360	25,241	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,140	27,055	30,085	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,485	32,866	23,006	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,360	22,680	28,680	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,560	6,563	8,081	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,920	22,480	22,440	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,177	29,440	25,376	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,835	31,880	35,960	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,525	30,720	34,805	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,691	45,872	34,235	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,550	30,720	34,825	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,952	38,580	29,869	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,145	27,225	29,920	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,855	45,201	31,172	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,400	22,735	28,670	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,513	7,862	9,030	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,050	22,570	22,480	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,799	41,537	32,043	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,835	31,880	35,960	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,495	10,340	9,160	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,298	53,340	45,387	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,892	63,505	51,557	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.0	78.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.8	66.5	60.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.0	21.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,705	31,755	35,945	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,350	1,160	1,185	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	65,355	30,595	34,760	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,810	4,090	4,720	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,310	5,340	7,975	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,450	4,170	6,280	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,735	4,620	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,070	3,345	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,840	2,505	2,335	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	1,945	1,615	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	1,395	1,090	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,120	775	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	915	790	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,525	2,310	1,215	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	1,595	965	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	970	720	250	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,700	31,755	35,945	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,330	1,160	1,175	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	65,370	30,595	34,775	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.3	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,095	4,145	4,950	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,810	5,555	8,255	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,970	7,235	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,405	4,370	5,035	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,520	3,510	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,505	2,190	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,825	1,265	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,315	1,040	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,680	2,385	1,295	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	815	615	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	725	470	260	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,105	425	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,700	31,760	35,945	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,780	9,275	13,500	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	44,920	22,480	22,445	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.8	62.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,965	4,320	3,645	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,080	1,780	2,300	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,535	2,915	3,620	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,290	2,365	2,925	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	2,255	2,670	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,710	1,770	1,940	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	1,550	1,475	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	1,250	1,025	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	910	755	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,445	3,365	2,080	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	845	590	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	745	730	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,530	1,775	755	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,381	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,990	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,696	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,444	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,140	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,934	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,106	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,930	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,261	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,228	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,606	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,140	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,334	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,358	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,800	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,020	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,345	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,075	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,990	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,950	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,130	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,390	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,080	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,030	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,955	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,780	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,390	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,741	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,325	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,431	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,923	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,149	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,583	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,402	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,424	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,435	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,835	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,275	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,845	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,836	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,230	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,249	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,798	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,854	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,907	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,455	7,290	9,165	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,181	24,443	25,646	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,968	23,111	24,410	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,320	7,405	8,910	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,508	34,811	34,255	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,040	29,782	30,255	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	79,595	37,815	41,785	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,495	21,045	24,450	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	10,905	5,250	5,655	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,835	4,205	5,635	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,550	3,915	4,635	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,260	3,910	4,350	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,945	3,770	4,175	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	34,100	16,770	17,330	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,615	3,645	3,970	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,545	3,680	3,860	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,430	3,520	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,815	3,395	3,420	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,175	2,610	2,560	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,595	37,810	41,785	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,270	7,030	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,905	2,515	2,390	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	48,895	23,385	25,510	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,405	7,155	9,250	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,725	6,595	8,130	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,735	1,655	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,335	690	650	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,375	4,270	5,105	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,960	590	1,370	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	17.4	19.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	23.9	23.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	27.4	27.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.3	20.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,715	4,305	4,410	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,590	830	760	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	655	340	320	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,790	3,355	3,435	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	335	115	220	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.4	10.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.5	13.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	14.3	13.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,720	37,925	41,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	79,460	37,805	41,655	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	79,450	37,795	41,650	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,345	2,720	3,615	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	6,830	3,175	3,650	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	100	50	45	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	55	40	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	95	50	40	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,720	3,115	3,605	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	275	180	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	15	10	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	440	270	170	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	20	15	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	345	205	140	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	35	30	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	100	120	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	145	60	80	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	280	115	170	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	10	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	95	165	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	0	0	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	200	115	90	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	55	15	35	510	285	220
Tamil	115	75	45	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	45	30	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	4,245	1,905	2,335	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	80	45	35	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	770	315	455	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	30	0	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	0	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	740	310	425	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	30	10	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	40	10	25	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	55	10	40	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	25	15	0	285	140	145
Polish	350	145	205	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	150	75	80	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	35	15	25	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	20	10	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	70	30	40	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,155	525	625	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	35	10	25	415	260	150
Danish	30	15	20	835	410	420
Dutch	375	135	235	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	710	370	340	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	25	10	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	80	40	35	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	890	455	435	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	825	425	395	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	125	70	60	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	255	140	120	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	380	205	180	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	45	15	30	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	60	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	170	90	80	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	75	30	45	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	40	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,405	615	795	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	365	180	185	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	145	65	75	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	35	15	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	920	400	520	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	90	60	40	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	160	60	95	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	85	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	55	30	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	45	20	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	250	105	140	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	170	65	105	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	330	345	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	655	325	330	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	255	135	115	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	380	180	200	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	15	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	20	0	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	20	10	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	170	65	100	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	45	15	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	110	50	60	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,720	37,925	41,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,720	36,920	40,800	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,130	7,135	6,990	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,590	29,780	33,810	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,000	1,010	990	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,725	37,925	41,790	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	34,280	37,570	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,175	3,265	3,910	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	3,715	1,670	2,045	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	770	355	410	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	865	370	495	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,175	560	625	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	625	305	320	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	555	255	300	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	650	315	340	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	380	315	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,175	3,265	3,910	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,065	535	525	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,440	650	790	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,770	780	995	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,535	1,145	1,390	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	375	160	205	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,175	3,265	3,915	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,085	450	630	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	10	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	0	10	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	75	25	50	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	80	35	45	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	60	30	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	20	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	360	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	95	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,765	1,740	2,020	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	25	15	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35	20	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	360	160	200	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	0	15	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	90	40	50	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	35	35	820	485	330
Italy	145	70	75	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	305	140	170	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	200	75	125	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	40	15	25	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	45	15	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	35	15	20	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	10	30	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	40	20	15	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	935	990	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	380	170	210	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	335	190	145	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	70	45	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	20	0	20	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	25	20	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,935	845	1,090	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	30	10	25	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	60	40	20	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	115	240	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	30	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	360	175	185	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	30	20	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	10	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	50	65	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	65	30	30	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	105	50	55	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	265	110	150	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	100	40	60	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	210	95	115	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	315	340	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	75	40	40	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	80	40	40	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	30	15	10	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	10	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	460	215	245	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	15	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	35	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	85	45	40	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	10	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	80	40	40	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,720	37,930	41,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,195	3,800	4,400	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,675	5,480	6,190	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,855	28,650	31,205	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,570	1,650	1,915	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	945	765	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	460	200	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,045	485	560	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,245	430	815	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	595	260	330	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,720	37,930	41,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,520	1,735	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,475	1,690	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,090	975	1,115	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,035	495	540	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,465	36,405	40,060	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,720	37,925	41,795	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,180	580	600	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,545	37,350	41,195	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,720	37,925	41,790	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	575	275	300	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	305	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	220	230	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	120	55	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	1,935	2,175	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,990	1,900	2,090	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,475	1,570	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	425	500	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	35	80	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	85	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,035	35,715	39,320	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,720	37,925	41,795	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,810	2,360	2,455	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,315	695	620	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	820	395	425	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	790	390	410	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	375	175	200	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	210	90	125	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	285	175	110	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	130	155	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	35	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	165	60	105	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	175	85	85	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	70	110	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	70	80	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,905	35,570	39,340	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,720	37,930	41,795	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,685	2,210	2,475	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,620	1,740	1,880	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	0	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,165	515	645	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	28,705	13,565	15,150	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	145	75	65	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	895	375	515	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	27,980	13,235	14,745	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	135	60	70	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	10	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	62,340	29,565	32,770	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	52,300	24,800	27,500	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	0	10	70	35	40
English	31,340	14,685	16,660	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	25,825	11,815	14,005	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	15	0	200	105	95
Scottish	21,180	10,040	11,135	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,160	1,015	1,145	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,785	1,230	1,555	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,070	4,715	5,355	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	25	15	10	1,270	690	580
French	10,040	4,695	5,345	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,965	6,085	6,885	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	470	220	245	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	305	175	125	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,565	2,105	2,455	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	20	10	10	15	20	0
German	8,340	3,945	4,390	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	280	130	155	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	880	1,055	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	470	210	260	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	430	205	230	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	75	20	55	955	480	470
Norwegian	415	170	245	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	500	245	260	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	70	70	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	5,270	2,525	2,745	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	75	35	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	270	125	140	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	60	30	30	890	460	435
Hungarian	660	330	330	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	100	35	65	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	115	40	70	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,185	1,010	1,170	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	205	85	120	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	610	290	320	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	80	35	45	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,560	815	740	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,385	2,555	2,830	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	95	60	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	145	65	80	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	30	20	10	480	240	245
Greek	390	195	190	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,340	1,585	1,760	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	90	50	40	775	400	370
Maltese	190	95	100	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	515	255	255	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	135	45	85	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	25	0	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	80	45	40	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	505	235	270	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	380	210	170	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	185	105	85	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	80	80	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	645	295	355	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	15	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	50	25	25	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	15	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	20	10	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	10	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	320	120	205	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	210	240	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	10	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	65	30	30	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	25	15	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	10	10	0	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	135	65	70	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	15	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	160	80	80	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	0	20	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	850	440	415	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	180	75	105	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	35	15	20	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	10	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	80	35	45	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	20	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	185	110	80	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	105	70	30	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	30	15	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	45	15	30	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	265	140	125	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	50	25	25	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	20	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	10	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	25	25	10	1,785	865	915
South African	135	60	70	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	230	120	110	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	15	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	105	95	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,090	1,995	2,095	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	340	260	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	45	10	30	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	15	0	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	50	25	30	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	20	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	10	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	225	140	85	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	35	30	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	645	390	255
Syrian	125	50	70	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	120	55	60	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,395	720	675	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	30	15	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	10	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,095	580	520	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	25	10	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	115	65	50	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	20	15	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	45	15	30	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	20	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,120	945	1,175	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,050	480	570	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	415	190	230	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	10	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	175	80	90	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	180	60	115	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	10	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	10	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	20	15	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	30	10	25	80	45	30
Vietnamese	150	65	90	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	240	110	130	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	165	85	80	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	90	40	50	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	22,030	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	13,145	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,180	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,175	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,095	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,255	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,930	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,565	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,140	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,305	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,185	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,980	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,175	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,015	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,175	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	34,175	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,180	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	13,190	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,765	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,225	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,190	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,595	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,865	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,355	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,175	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,935	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,245	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,175	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,160	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,055	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,795	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,980	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,805	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,900	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,715	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,735	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,630	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,630	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,115	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,465	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,650	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,025	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,596	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,074	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,835	31,880	35,960	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,440	5,675	5,765	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,005	9,825	10,185	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,390	16,385	20,010	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,350	2,955	1,400	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,195	900	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,260	1,760	495	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,605	6,900	10,700	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	910	410	505	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,525	6,120	7,405	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	9,265	3,905	5,360	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	520	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	215	120	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,495	1,305	1,190	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	310	205	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,820	19,570	21,250	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,505	1,675	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,735	5,000	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,900	11,325	14,575	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,750	830	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,290	755	535	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	995	295	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,750	5,040	7,715	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	215	260	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,095	4,320	5,780	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,955	2,825	4,130	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	250	395	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	130	105	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,875	915	960	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	200	185	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,835	31,880	35,960	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	15,495	15,945	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,600	745	1,855	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,605	750	1,850	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	580	605	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	205	30	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	945	370	575	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,175	980	1,200	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	35	105	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	635	195	435	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	190	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	235	140	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	425	225	205	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	65	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,450	1,415	3,035	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	130	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	135	170	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	85	785	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	570	140	430	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	55	130	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	785	195	585	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,555	750	805	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,340	2,275	4,065	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	935	200	735	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,395	2,070	3,325	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,550	765	785	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	390	520	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	340	240	105	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,115	680	430	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	530	260	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	115	10	100	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	130	60	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,265	5,870	395	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	190	125	60	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,030	900	120	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,535	90	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,330	15	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,160	55	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	865	820	50	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	575	335	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	160	75	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	415	255	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,040	1,160	5,885	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	305	325	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,260	745	5,515	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	105	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,755	1,330	1,425	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	325	1,030	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,070	720	355	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	270	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,820	19,570	21,250	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,920	8,245	6,675	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,740	495	1,250	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,740	495	1,250	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	400	465	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	30	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	690	255	435	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,525	675	855	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	85	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	395	125	265	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	75	120	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	105	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	330	145	180	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	985	2,325	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	55	110	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	145	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	70	550	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	445	80	365	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	45	105	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	540	120	415	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,165	525	635	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,645	2,880	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	150	560	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,795	1,490	2,305	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	545	615	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	300	410	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	245	160	90	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	515	325	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	430	195	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	90	10	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	60	40	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,080	3,795	285	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	695	620	75	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	960	50	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	905	895	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	745	50	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	505	470	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	430	265	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	105	50	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	320	210	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,100	825	4,280	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	215	270	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,510	545	3,965	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	40	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,020	1,040	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	970	240	735	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	835	565	270	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,835	31,875	35,960	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	15,500	15,945	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,395	16,385	20,010	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	33,570	14,910	18,660	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	31,570	13,990	17,580	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	915	1,080	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,825	1,470	1,350	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	370	315	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	125	45	80	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	330	185	140	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	310	175	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	55	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	25	10	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,075	510	560	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,820	19,570	21,250	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,920	8,245	6,675	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,895	11,320	14,575	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	24,215	10,475	13,740	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,855	9,850	13,005	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,360	625	735	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,685	850	835	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	230	200	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	110	40	70	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	205	105	100	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	90	60	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	55	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	25	15	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	685	340	345	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,840	31,880	35,960	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	40,175	19,775	20,400	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	36,610	17,940	18,670	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,565	1,830	1,735	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,660	12,105	15,555	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	59.2	62.0	56.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	54.0	56.3	51.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.3	8.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,835	31,880	35,960	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,320	11,430	14,890	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	41,520	20,450	21,070	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,890	10,590	9,300	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,625	9,850	11,770	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,180	19,775	20,400	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	560	560	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,060	19,220	19,840	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	35,300	17,010	18,290	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,760	2,205	1,550	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,175	19,775	20,400	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	560	560	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,060	19,215	19,845	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,335	1,850	1,485	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,745	1,270	3,475	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,460	1,900	560	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,380	630	2,745	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,610	1,935	3,675	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,290	610	680	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,340	4,965	6,375	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,765	4,455	305	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	410	110	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,185	430	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,180	19,775	20,400	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	560	555	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,060	19,220	19,840	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	150	95	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	120	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	360	305	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,385	2,230	155	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,790	2,070	715	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,070	805	270	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,610	2,870	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,030	395	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	780	415	370	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	380	645	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	260	275	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,935	1,035	895	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,560	1,405	1,150	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,860	1,350	2,505	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	1,110	4,895	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	540	540	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,525	1,515	2,010	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	750	965	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,145	1,140	1,005	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,610	17,945	18,670	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,280	1,080	1,200	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,020	2,840	1,190	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	30,250	14,000	16,245	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,250	14,000	16,245	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,100	9,875	13,225	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,445	1,810	1,635	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,605	2,255	1,350	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	100	65	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,275	16,835	17,435	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,675	12,770	12,910	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,645	1,205	1,440	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,880	755	1,130	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,940	1,360	1,580	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	760	545	215	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	370	210	165	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,275	16,835	17,435	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	15,980	7,285	8,695	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,015	5,085	5,930	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,160	1,630	1,530	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,730	1,095	630	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,385	1,735	650	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,275	16,835	17,435	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,745	1,245	495	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,250	3,190	2,060	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,335	4,095	4,245	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,975	3,470	5,510	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,770	1,615	2,155	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,215	2,970	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,920	21,110	21,805	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	42,720	21,050	21,665	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	42,650	21,015	21,635	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	42,445	20,955	21,485	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	205	55	145	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	70	40	30	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	0	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	20	0	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	200	60	135	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	130	50	80	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	60	10	50	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,915	21,110	21,805	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	41,900	20,710	21,185	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	185	50	130	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	525	210	320	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	300	140	165	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	0	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	285	135	150	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,915	37,515	41,400	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	66,185	31,365	34,820	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,730	6,145	6,585	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,820	3,765	4,055	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,910	2,380	2,530	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,385	2,135	2,255	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,060	1,945	2,115	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	325	185	135	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	525	245	275	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,570	35,815	39,750	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	43,710	20,645	23,065	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	31,860	15,175	16,685	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	18,150	8,735	9,410	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	13,715	6,435	7,275	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,310	5,720	6,590	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	11,310	5,250	6,060	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,000	470	530	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,405	720	680	238,250	119,295	118,960