Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River [Population centre], British Columbia and Powell River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Powell River British Columbia [Population centre]			Powell River, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Powell River [Population centre], British Columbia Map : Powell River [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Powell River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	12,384	...	...	20,070	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	12,374 ^r	...	...	19,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,016	...	...	11,400	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	5,750	...	...	9,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	715.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.31	...	...	5,075.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	12,385	5,995	6,385	20,070	9,965	10,105
0 to 14 years	1,610	820	790	2,540	1,305	1,235
0 to 4 years	485	265	220	770	415	355
5 to 9 years	530	260	265	885	460	425
10 to 14 years	595	295	305	885	430	455
15 to 64 years	7,350	3,605	3,740	11,970	5,890	6,085
15 to 19 years	665	350	310	945	485	460
20 to 24 years	470	255	205	715	385	330
25 to 29 years	495	250	245	780	405	375
30 to 34 years	595	280	315	900	425	475
35 to 39 years	535	250	285	915	425	495
40 to 44 years	605	300	305	1,015	495	515
45 to 49 years	740	365	375	1,175	605	570
50 to 54 years	1,000	450	550	1,590	745	845
55 to 59 years	1,080	535	540	1,875	920	950
60 to 64 years	1,160	565	605	2,065	1,000	1,070
65 years and over	3,430	1,575	1,855	5,560	2,765	2,790
65 to 69 years	1,070	540	530	2,000	1,055	950
70 to 74 years	775	350	420	1,365	695	665
75 to 79 years	605	290	315	945	490	460
80 to 84 years	460	195	260	625	290	330
85 years and over	520	190	330	625	240	385
85 to 89 years	340	140	200	410	175	235
90 to 94 years	135	45	95	160	55	110
95 to 99 years	40	10	35	40	5	35
100 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.4	12.7	13.1	12.2
15 to 64 years	59.3	60.1	58.6	59.6	59.1	60.2
65 years and over	27.7	26.3	29.1	27.7	27.7	27.6
85 years and over	4.2	3.2	5.2	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	48.1	46.9	49.2	48.4	47.8	48.9
Median age of the population	52.6	51.5	53.3	53.5	53.2	53.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	5,750	...	...	9,410	...	...
Single-detached house	4,220	...	...	7,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,365	...	...	1,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	215	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	820	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	145	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	5,750	...	...	9,415	...	...
1 person	1,940	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 persons	2,400	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 persons	655	...	...	1,020	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	785	...	...
5 or more persons	250	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,095	...	...	19,615	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	10,775	5,180	5,595	17,530	8,655	8,875
Married or living common law	6,410	3,195	3,220	10,595	5,295	5,305
Married	5,230	2,605	2,625	8,400	4,195	4,205
Living common law	1,180	590	590	2,195	1,095	1,100
Not married and not living common law	4,365	1,985	2,380	6,930	3,365	3,565
Never married	2,225	1,280	945	3,590	2,095	1,500
Separated	365	155	205	580	265	315
Divorced	850	365	485	1,455	695	760
Widowed	925	185	745	1,305	315	990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,640	...	...	5,970	...	...
2 persons	2,380	...	...	4,015	...	...
3 persons	595	...	...	945	...	...
4 persons	465	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,635	...	...	5,970	...	...
Total couple families	3,130	...	...	5,175	...	...
Married couples	2,540	...	...	4,075	...	...
Common-law couples	590	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	505	...	...	795	...	...
Female parent	385	...	...	590	...	...
Male parent	120	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,130	...	...	5,170	...	...
Couples without children	2,045	...	...	3,485	...	...
Couples with children	1,080	...	...	1,690	...	...
1 child	460	...	...	740	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	655	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	800	...	...
1 child	330	...	...	530	...	...
2 children	140	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,635	1,180	1,455	4,280	2,110	2,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	5,750	...	...	9,410	...	...
One-census-family households	3,540	...	...	5,785	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,005	...	...	3,405	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,535	...	...	2,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,165	...	...	3,540	...	...
One-person households	1,940	...	...	3,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	225	...	...	355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	12,245	5,935	6,310	19,920	9,895	10,025
English only	11,380	5,555	5,825	18,430	9,195	9,230
French only	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and French	820	360	465	1,425	660	765
Neither English nor French	30	15	20	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	12,240	5,935	6,310	19,925	9,895	10,025
English	11,915	5,780	6,140	19,365	9,605	9,755
French	290	130	155	490	245	245
English and French	10	10	5	20	20	5
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	295	135	160	500	255	245
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.4	2.3	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	12,245	5,935	6,310	19,925	9,890	10,030
Single responses	12,105	5,875	6,230	19,710	9,795	9,915
Official languages	11,095	5,450	5,640	18,140	9,110	9,030
English	10,765	5,300	5,465	17,585	8,825	8,760
French	325	150	175	550	280	275
Non-official languages	1,015	425	590	1,575	690	885
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,005	425	580	1,475	640	830
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	35	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	40	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	10	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	35	55	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	30	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	315	420	1,125	505	625
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	35	60	175	80	95
Baltic languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	30	55	160	70	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	40	20	20
Russian	25	5	20	45	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	340	155	185	580	265	310
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	15	10
Danish	15	5	10	30	15	15
Dutch	125	55	70	195	90	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	90	295	140	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	100	150	310	125	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	105	220	100	115
Portuguese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	10	45	75	15	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Japanese	15	5	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	25	45	100	40	65
Chinese languages	70	25	45	100	35	60
Cantonese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	45	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	140	55	80	205	95	110
English and French	25	10	15	50	25	25
English and non-official language	100	45	60	145	65	80
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	12,245	5,935	6,315	19,920	9,895	10,025
Single responses	12,085	5,865	6,225	19,670	9,770	9,900
Official languages	11,860	5,760	6,095	19,335	9,605	9,725
English	11,775	5,725	6,055	19,190	9,530	9,655
French	85	40	45	140	70	70
Non-official languages	225	100	120	340	170	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	340	165	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	60	80	210	100	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Russian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	65	30	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	0	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	40	70	25	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	35	55	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	5	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	45	25	20
Chinese languages	35	10	20	45	20	25
Cantonese	15	5	10	15	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	70	90	250	120	125
English and French	5	5	5	30	15	10
English and non-official language	150	65	80	210	100	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	12,245	5,935	6,315	19,920	9,890	10,030
None	11,555	5,655	5,905	18,770	9,390	9,385
English	150	70	80	235	120	115
French	160	70	95	260	125	140
Non-official language	370	140	225	630	260	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	365	140	225	510	210	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,485	5,060	5,425	17,085	8,450	8,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,905	5,250	16,580	8,225	8,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,934	39,404	24,631	29,296	36,689	24,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,165	4,915	5,255	16,590	8,235	8,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,232	35,214	23,406	26,982	32,952	22,958
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,055	4,455	4,600	14,620	7,375	7,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,274	33,331	19,328	24,298	30,707	19,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,755	3,475	4,280	12,835	6,020	6,810
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,329	11,247	9,244	9,792	11,157	8,668
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,030	3,745	3,280	11,240	6,005	5,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,123	26,475	20,720	21,948	25,114	19,802
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	10,450	5,020	5,430	17,085	8,435	8,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,140	4,885	5,255	16,625	8,250	8,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,387	48,677	30,756	38,073	45,954	30,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,145	4,880	5,260	16,625	8,255	8,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,842	40,826	27,359	32,841	38,737	27,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,065	4,450	4,620	14,650	7,330	7,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,571	45,564	25,950	34,684	43,407	25,945
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,800	3,470	4,330	12,880	6,050	6,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,847	10,085	9,657	9,686	10,081	9,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,945	3,640	3,300	11,245	5,930	5,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	41,037	26,166	32,688	39,006	25,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	10,450	5,015	5,430	17,085	8,440	8,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,290	1,260	1,025	3,545	2,015	1,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,863	62,747	41,016	49,705	59,562	41,162
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,792	67,908	43,140	55,478	64,222	43,985
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	80.6	84.3	75.4	80.2	83.2	75.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	59.4	63.1	54.4	58.5	61.6	54.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	19.4	15.7	24.6	19.8	16.7	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	10,485	5,055	5,430	17,085	8,445	8,635
Without total income	325	155	180	500	225	280
With total income	10,160	4,905	5,250	16,580	8,225	8,355
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.7	97.0	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,320	505	815	2,335	930	1,400
$10,000 to $19,999	1,985	725	1,255	3,375	1,355	2,020
$20,000 to $29,999	1,660	610	1,045	2,755	1,140	1,620
$30,000 to $39,999	1,365	635	730	2,165	1,040	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	575	515	1,685	900	785
$50,000 to $59,999	750	415	335	1,175	660	515
$60,000 to $69,999	540	350	195	840	535	305
$70,000 to $79,999	390	270	120	635	445	190
$80,000 to $89,999	330	255	80	485	355	125
$90,000 to $99,999	225	175	55	375	280	90
$100,000 and over	500	385	115	760	585	175
$100,000 to $149,999	395	310	90	565	430	135
$150,000 and over	105	75	25	190	155	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,485	5,060	5,425	17,085	8,445	8,635
Without after-tax income	315	145	170	495	210	280
With after-tax income	10,170	4,915	5,250	16,590	8,235	8,355
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.1	97.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,375	530	845	2,430	975	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,100	790	1,315	3,575	1,455	2,120
$20,000 to $29,999	1,890	710	1,175	3,130	1,310	1,825
$30,000 to $39,999	1,595	790	805	2,485	1,275	1,215
$40,000 to $49,999	1,110	610	500	1,695	910	780
$50,000 to $59,999	710	450	260	1,125	720	405
$60,000 to $69,999	490	360	135	755	545	215
$70,000 to $79,999	375	280	95	590	430	160
$80,000 and over	525	400	125	790	600	190
$80,000 to $89,999	225	180	45	325	245	75
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	25	155	120	35
$100,000 and over	195	135	55	315	235	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	10,485	5,060	5,425	17,085	8,450	8,635
Without employment income	3,460	1,315	2,145	5,840	2,440	3,405
With employment income	7,025	3,745	3,285	11,245	6,010	5,235
Percentage with employment income	67.0	74.0	60.6	65.8	71.1	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,810	1,040	775	2,845	1,600	1,240
$5,000 to $9,999	565	275	295	965	460	505
$10,000 to $19,999	895	355	540	1,550	670	885
$20,000 to $29,999	780	310	470	1,280	540	735
$30,000 to $39,999	625	250	375	995	405	595
$40,000 to $49,999	495	205	285	780	345	430
$50,000 to $59,999	455	255	200	715	395	325
$60,000 to $69,999	335	225	115	510	350	160
$70,000 to $79,999	285	205	80	435	315	125
$80,000 and over	775	620	150	1,165	925	240
$80,000 to $89,999	260	205	60	375	285	90
$90,000 to $99,999	175	145	30	280	225	55
$100,000 and over	335	275	60	510	415	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	5,750	...	...	9,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,283	...	...	53,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	47,947	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,940	...	...	3,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,456	...	...	27,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,368	...	...	25,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,810	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,480	...	...	71,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,600	...	...	63,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	5,735	...	...	9,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,668	...	...	67,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,885	...	...	58,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,930	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,558	...	...	34,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,372	...	...	30,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	6,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,014	...	...	84,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,385	...	...	72,297	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	5,750	...	...	9,410	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	325	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	290	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	320	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	425	...	...	660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,220	...	...	1,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	275	...	...	415	...	...
$200,000 and over	135	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,750	...	...	9,410	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	395	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	355	...	...	595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	525	...	...	830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	800	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 and over	190	...	...	310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,635	...	...	5,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,154	...	...	72,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,984	...	...	64,292	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,985	...	...	3,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	68,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,618	...	...	60,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	97,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,627	...	...	84,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,280	...	...	40,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,232	...	...	38,464	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,630	...	...	5,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,443	...	...	84,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,625	...	...	72,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,940	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,344	...	...	78,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	67,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,095	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,797	...	...	110,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,274	...	...	93,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	490	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	47,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,730	...	...	43,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,460	1,105	1,355	3,980	1,965	2,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,729	30,720	24,896	25,362	27,238	24,299
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,024	28,000	23,936	24,141	25,376	23,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,410	1,075	1,335	3,945	1,935	2,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,889	37,404	31,062	32,825	35,271	30,477
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,943	32,438	27,936	29,048	30,778	27,388
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	12,095	5,875	6,220	19,615	9,745	9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,980	3,240	3,740	11,740	5,680	6,060
In the bottom decile	1,465	690	780	2,655	1,320	1,335
In the second decile	1,425	590	835	2,545	1,145	1,400
In the third decile	1,420	655	765	2,330	1,120	1,210
In the fourth decile	1,395	665	730	2,250	1,095	1,155
In the fifth decile	1,275	645	635	1,955	1,005	955
In the top half of the distribution	5,115	2,635	2,480	7,875	4,070	3,810
In the sixth decile	1,240	635	610	1,905	975	930
In the seventh decile	1,095	550	545	1,685	855	830
In the eighth decile	1,150	600	550	1,775	920	850
In the ninth decile	1,010	535	470	1,480	780	695
In the top decile	620	320	300	1,030	535	495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	12,095	5,875	6,220	18,885	9,395	9,490
0 to 17 years	2,030	1,050	975	2,965	1,545	1,420
0 to 5 years	590	310	280	890	475	420
18 to 64 years	6,865	3,335	3,530	10,775	5,270	5,505
65 years and over	3,200	1,495	1,710	5,140	2,585	2,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,065	925	1,140	3,625	1,745	1,880
0 to 17 years	450	230	215	695	370	330
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	200	110	90
18 to 64 years	1,150	525	625	2,100	1,010	1,085
65 years and over	465	165	300	830	365	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.7	18.3	19.2	18.6	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	21.9	22.1	23.4	23.9	23.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.0	22.6	21.4	22.5	23.2	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.7	17.7	19.5	19.2	19.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.0	17.5	16.1	14.1	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	925	460	465	1,465	760	710
0 to 17 years	160	90	75	215	120	100
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	700	335	360	1,135	580	555
65 years and over	70	30	35	115	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.8	7.5	7.8	8.1	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.6	7.7	7.3	7.8	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.7	7.1	7.3	7.4	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.2	10.5	11.0	10.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.2	2.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	12,055	5,825	6,230	19,610	9,750	9,865
Official languages	12,020	5,805	6,220	19,575	9,725	9,850
English	12,020	5,800	6,215	19,575	9,730	9,845
French	810	380	435	1,400	695	700
Non-official languages	1,315	575	740	2,210	980	1,235
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	230	110	125
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	20	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	195	80	115
Comox	10	0	0	160	70	90
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,295	565	730	1,985	870	1,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	40	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	435	535	1,535	690	840
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	55	175	75	100
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	35	55	170	65	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	10	60	35	25
Russian	25	10	10	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	410	195	215	660	330	325
Afrikaans	20	15	10	40	25	15
Danish	0	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	125	50	75	175	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	140	120	400	220	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	25	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	25	30	0	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	45	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	40	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	185	235	665	285	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	95	130	285	130	160
Portuguese	15	10	0	20	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	95	100	390	160	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	65	35	30
Chinese languages	55	35	25	65	40	30
Cantonese	30	10	20	30	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	10	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	45	0	35
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	30	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	15	60	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	40	20	20	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	12,055	5,825	6,230	19,615	9,750	9,865
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	11,700	5,685	6,010	19,015	9,510	9,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,960	990	970	3,045	1,535	1,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,740	4,695	5,035	15,975	7,975	7,995
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	355	140	220	595	240	360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	12,055	5,825	6,225	19,615	9,745	9,865
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	10,390	5,110	5,280	16,855	8,485	8,365
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,615	690	930	2,690	1,235	1,460
Before 1981	1,090	495	595	1,865	915	955
1981 to 1990	145	60	85	225	95	125
1991 to 2000	125	40	85	205	70	140
2001 to 2010	140	55	85	245	105	140
2001 to 2005	50	20	35	75	30	45
2006 to 2010	90	40	50	170	75	95
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	115	40	75	145	50	100
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	45	25	25	70	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,615	690	925	2,690	1,235	1,460
Under 5 years	170	75	90	315	140	180
5 to 14 years	330	165	165	520	270	255
15 to 24 years	415	185	230	695	340	355
25 to 44 years	635	245	385	1,015	420	595
45 years and over	70	15	50	140	60	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,615	690	925	2,695	1,230	1,455
Americas	180	85	90	510	265	245
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	155	80	75	465	255	210
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	10	0
Europe	1,125	480	645	1,770	805	965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	20	10	10	65	25	40
Germany	120	75	40	180	85	95
Greece	15	0	10	10	0	15
Hungary	30	15	15	35	20	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	0	10	20	10	15
Italy	140	55	85	170	70	100
Netherlands	135	55	80	185	85	100
Poland	30	15	15	70	35	35
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	515	200	315	805	355	455
Other places of birth in Europe	90	55	30	185	110	75
Africa	70	35	30	105	50	55
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	15	50	25	25
Asia	190	65	120	230	75	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	15	10	35	15	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	0	0	10
India	15	10	10	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	35	10	25	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	35	60	15	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	55	20	35
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	55	20	30	75	30	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	115	40	75	150	50	100
Americas	15	10	10	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	10	10	0	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	30	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	15	40	65	15	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	0	15	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	12,055	5,825	6,230	19,615	9,750	9,865
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,720	740	985	2,875	1,320	1,560
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,700	1,260	1,435	4,195	2,050	2,150
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	7,640	3,825	3,805	12,540	6,380	6,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	525	195	330	855	335	520
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	235	90	145	415	165	250
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	85	40	45	180	80	100
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	150	50	100	235	85	155
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	255	85	165	370	135	240
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	30	15	15	50	30	25
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	12,050	5,825	6,225	19,615	9,750	9,865
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	625	300	325	1,575	805	770
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	620	300	320	1,535	785	750
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	410	170	235	1,145	550	590
Métis	195	125	75	360	225	140
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	10	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,430	5,525	5,900	18,035	8,945	9,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	12,055	5,825	6,230	19,615	9,750	9,865
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	290	105	185	985	450	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,765	5,715	6,045	18,625	9,295	9,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	12,055	5,825	6,230	19,610	9,745	9,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	100	40	55	550	285	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	100	40	55	550	285	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	85	35	55	515	255	260
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	35	30	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	795	390	410	1,435	700	730
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	785	380	405	1,385	675	710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	250	305	1,030	480	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	105	55	260	145	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	90	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	0	10	45	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	11,155	5,395	5,765	17,630	8,765	8,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	12,055	5,825	6,225	19,615	9,750	9,865
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	440	190	245	595	250	345
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	55	30	20	60	30	30
Chinese	55	25	35	95	40	60
Black	70	40	35	85	50	35
Filipino	90	45	45	100	45	55
Latin American	10	0	10	30	10	25
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	35	10	35	50	10	45
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	60	25	30
Japanese	25	0	20	55	15	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	20	10	15	40	20	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	11,615	5,635	5,985	19,015	9,495	9,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	12,055	5,825	6,230	19,615	9,750	9,865
North American Aboriginal origins	895	435	465	1,980	985	995
First Nations (North American Indian)	655	290	370	1,600	765	835
Inuit	70	35	35	90	50	45
Métis	185	120	70	340	200	140
Other North American origins	3,505	1,810	1,690	5,265	2,685	2,580
Acadian	20	15	10	40	20	15
American	270	130	140	455	240	210
Canadian	3,320	1,725	1,600	4,900	2,495	2,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	65	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,405	5,000	5,405	16,705	8,295	8,410
British Isles origins	7,480	3,580	3,900	12,075	5,955	6,120
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	4,700	2,215	2,485	7,515	3,640	3,870
Irish	2,490	1,145	1,345	4,180	1,970	2,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,515	1,630	1,885	5,645	2,755	2,895
Welsh	485	220	265	725	345	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	455	230	225	670	335	330
French origins	1,765	865	900	2,745	1,405	1,345
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,760	865	895	2,740	1,400	1,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,785	1,360	1,425	4,460	2,220	2,235
Austrian	145	85	65	220	110	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	30	30	175	85	85
Dutch	755	345	405	1,270	625	645
Flemish	15	0	15	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,915	940	975	3,070	1,535	1,540
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	120	45	70	185	70	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,365	665	705	2,380	1,170	1,210
Danish	180	80	105	305	120	175
Finnish	160	75	85	280	140	135
Icelandic	90	45	45	130	60	70
Norwegian	505	295	215	855	500	355
Swedish	530	230	295	890	420	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	55	25	30	200	90	110
Eastern European origins	1,480	640	840	2,450	1,125	1,330
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	35	15	25	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	10	20	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Hungarian	195	80	115	285	135	155
Latvian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	440	190	255	670	285	380
Romanian	35	10	30	90	30	60
Russian	270	130	140	440	205	230
Slovak	15	0	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	640	280	355	1,080	500	580
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,250	550	700	1,780	815	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	30	45	85	35	50
Italian	845	395	455	1,225	585	650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	145	60	85	170	75	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	90	25	65
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Spanish	90	45	45	115	55	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	40	10	30	45	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	30	30	175	100	75
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	15	75	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	40	25	15	105	65	35
Caribbean origins	50	20	35	60	25	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	15	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	0	10	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	10	40	120	30	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Colombian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	50	10	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	10	0	10
African origins	105	60	50	125	70	60
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	15	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	45	20	25
Afrikaner	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	15	25	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	45	35	10	60	45	15
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	45	35	10	60	45	15
Asian origins	385	165	220	540	230	305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	60	45	20	70	45	25
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	30	15	60	35	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	320	125	195	445	180	270
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	105	45	60	175	80	90
Filipino	95	45	55	105	45	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	70	25	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	60	30	30
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	25	30	0	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	45	75	180	70	115
Australian	70	30	45	95	30	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	0	25
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	70	30	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	15	10	0	25	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	15	10	15	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	5,735	...	...	9,410	...	...
Owner	4,275	...	...	7,250	...	...
Renter	1,455	...	...	2,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	5,735	...	...	9,410	...	...
Condominium	285	...	...	335	...	...
Not condominium	5,445	...	...	9,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	5,735	...	...	9,415	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	570	...	...	1,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,680	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,900	...	...	3,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,560	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	5,730	...	...	9,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,370	...	...	2,365	...	...
5 rooms	900	...	...	1,580	...	...
6 rooms	860	...	...	1,520	...	...
7 rooms	730	...	...	1,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,875	...	...	2,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	5,730	...	...	9,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,710	...	...	9,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	5,735	...	...	9,410	...	...
Suitable	5,625	...	...	9,165	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	5,730	...	...	9,410	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	2,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,755	...	...	2,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	500	...	...	1,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	740	...	...	1,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	120	...	...	290	...	...
2006 to 2010	255	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	125	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	5,730	...	...	9,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,230	...	...	8,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	505	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	5,730	...	...	9,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,630	...	...	5,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,045	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	5,730	...	...	9,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	515	...	...	805	...	...
35 to 44 years	605	...	...	1,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	935	...	...	1,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,375	...	...	2,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,120	...	...	2,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	765	...	...	1,100	...	...
85 years and over	280	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	5,725	...	...	8,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,450	...	...	7,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,270	...	...	1,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,150	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	6,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	49.6	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	700	...	...	574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	891	...	...	827	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	255,585	...	...	268,668	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	279,228	...	...	300,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	2,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	773	...	...	749	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	826	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	10,450	5,020	5,435	17,085	8,435	8,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,085	1,070	1,010	3,290	1,770	1,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,285	1,405	1,875	5,020	2,215	2,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,535	2,540	8,770	4,450	4,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,455	1,135	325	2,515	1,955	560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	565	365	195	960	610	350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	890	770	125	1,555	1,345	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,050	730	1,325	3,340	1,210	2,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	85	200	610	225	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,285	590	690	2,300	1,060	1,245
Bachelor's degree	725	320	410	1,345	590	755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	65	70	270	125	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	100	70	35
Master's degree	290	135	160	480	215	265
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	45	30	105	65	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,160	2,960	3,205	10,240	5,040	5,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	740	425	315	1,350	820	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,005	890	1,115	3,110	1,410	1,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,420	1,640	1,780	5,785	2,805	2,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	890	675	210	1,570	1,220	350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	375	245	135	640	405	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	505	430	75	930	815	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,465	550	915	2,345	850	1,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	65	145	400	150	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	855	345	510	1,470	585	885
Bachelor's degree	500	210	290	905	360	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	55	175	70	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	75	45	35
Master's degree	185	60	120	275	95	185
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	35	20	20	45	20	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	10,450	5,020	5,430	17,085	8,440	8,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,370	2,485	2,890	8,315	3,990	4,330
Education	405	125	280	695	195	495
13. Education	405	125	280	690	195	500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	95	60	320	175	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	40	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	135	75	60	280	135	145
Humanities	200	90	105	355	160	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	150	55	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	70	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	40	25	10
54. History	25	20	0	50	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	170	305	740	250	490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	20	10	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	10	135	230	20	210
22. Legal professions and studies	55	20	35	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	85	25	65	145	50	100
45. Social sciences	155	90	65	215	120	100
Business, management and public administration	645	145	500	1,145	275	865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	140	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	560	130	425	1,005	250	750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	35	25	125	70	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	80	45	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	35	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	50	70	175	65	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	30	55	110	40	75
25. Library science	15	10	10	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,345	1,265	80	2,445	2,320	130
04. Architecture and related services	15	20	0	40	35	10
14. Engineering	100	90	15	255	230	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	150	40	320	265	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	395	390	10	705	675	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	415	0	720	705	15
48. Precision production	215	210	10	420	405	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	160	55	375	255	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	20	35	130	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	15	250	205	45
Health and related fields	950	145	810	1,595	275	1,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	30	100	60	45
51. Health professions and related programs	870	100	775	1,475	210	1,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	260	265	800	405	395
12. Personal and culinary services	330	85	240	470	120	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	135	10	280	240	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,165	2,960	3,205	10,240	5,040	5,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,740	1,320	1,425	4,460	2,235	2,225
Education	225	50	180	380	75	300
13. Education	230	55	180	380	80	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	70	45	195	100	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	100	50	45	160	70	90
Humanities	105	45	60	195	90	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	15	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	65	30	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	50	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	20	15	10
54. History	15	15	0	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	360	145	215	545	200	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	40	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	80	145	20	125
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	40	70	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	70	20	55	100	20	80
45. Social sciences	130	80	50	175	105	60
Business, management and public administration	430	85	345	770	160	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	60	105	0	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	365	80	280	665	150	510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	20	100	50	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	70	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	25	50	95	35	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	20	40	75	30	50
25. Library science	15	0	10	15	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	820	760	55	1,495	1,400	100
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	55	45	15	135	115	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	90	25	190	155	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	225	10	410	395	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	260	0	480	470	10
48. Precision production	130	120	10	260	250	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	120	40	290	200	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	25	100	50	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	100	20	185	155	35
Health and related fields	685	120	565	1,100	180	920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	25	75	40	30
51. Health professions and related programs	620	85	540	1,015	135	880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	190	200	610	310	300
12. Personal and culinary services	245	55	185	340	80	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	0	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	105	10	235	195	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	10,450	5,020	5,430	17,085	8,435	8,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,370	2,480	2,885	8,315	3,990	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	5,080	2,535	2,545	8,770	4,450	4,320
Location of study inside Canada	4,490	2,235	2,255	7,705	3,915	3,790
Same as province or territory of residence	3,545	1,785	1,765	6,110	3,110	3,005
Different than province or territory of residence	940	450	490	1,600	810	785
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	590	300	290	1,065	530	530
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	155	85	70	340	175	165
Philippines	25	10	25	35	10	30
India	15	10	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	160	70	85	275	145	130
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other	225	120	105	365	190	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,165	2,960	3,205	10,240	5,040	5,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,740	1,320	1,425	4,455	2,235	2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,425	1,645	1,780	5,785	2,805	2,980
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,510	1,625	5,265	2,580	2,685
Same as province or territory of residence	2,530	1,215	1,310	4,265	2,075	2,195
Different than province or territory of residence	605	295	310	1,000	505	495
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	290	130	155	520	225	290
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	90	50	35	165	100	65
Philippines	10	0	0	20	0	15
India	10	10	10	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	40	15	30	100	30	70
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	20	0	10
Other	125	60	65	205	80	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	10,450	5,020	5,430	17,085	8,435	8,645
In the labour force	5,510	2,820	2,695	8,965	4,645	4,320
Employed	5,100	2,585	2,515	8,265	4,230	4,040
Unemployed	410	230	175	700	410	285
Not in the labour force	4,940	2,195	2,745	8,120	3,795	4,325
Participation rate	52.7	56.2	49.6	52.5	55.1	50.0
Employment rate	48.8	51.5	46.3	48.4	50.1	46.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.2	6.5	7.8	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	10,450	5,020	5,430	17,085	8,435	8,645
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	4,670	2,025	2,650	7,560	3,480	4,080
Worked	5,780	2,995	2,785	9,525	4,960	4,565
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,345	1,300	1,050	3,680	2,105	1,575
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,435	1,700	1,735	5,840	2,850	2,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.9	39.9	39.9	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	5,515	2,820	2,690	8,965	4,640	4,320
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	115	50	70	190	95	100
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	5,390	2,770	2,625	8,770	4,550	4,225
Employee	4,640	2,295	2,345	7,220	3,570	3,650
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	755	475	280	1,555	980	575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	5,510	2,820	2,690	8,960	4,645	4,325
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	115	50	65	190	95	100
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	5,395	2,770	2,625	8,775	4,550	4,225
0 Management occupations	490	325	170	920	565	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	595	140	455	945	220	725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	245	220	25	385	320	70
3 Health occupations	515	80	440	815	145	675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	560	130	430	880	205	670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	70	90	255	90	165
6 Sales and service occupations	1,425	500	930	2,055	715	1,340
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	925	880	45	1,635	1,530	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	210	15	465	400	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	245	215	30	410	355	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	5,510	2,820	2,690	8,965	4,640	4,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	115	50	65	190	90	95
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	5,390	2,770	2,625	8,770	4,550	4,225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	235	35	620	475	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	185	160	25
22 Utilities	40	35	0	55	45	0
23 Construction	420	375	45	705	650	55
31-33 Manufacturing	440	400	35	725	610	120
41 Wholesale trade	95	65	30	140	95	45
44-45 Retail trade	815	340	475	1,135	460	670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	200	120	515	335	180
51 Information and cultural industries	60	35	20	110	55	55
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	85	165	55	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	35	35	135	75	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	285	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	115	100	400	210	190
61 Educational services	350	100	250	560	170	390
62 Health care and social assistance	795	125	670	1,255	225	1,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	65	75	195	85	105
72 Accommodation and food services	450	165	290	675	225	450
81 Other services (except public administration)	295	95	200	475	180	290
91 Public administration	295	195	100	440	285	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	5,100	2,585	2,515	8,265	4,230	4,040
Worked at home	295	140	155	695	300	390
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	820	555	260	1,535	1,100	440
Worked at usual place	3,975	1,890	2,090	6,025	2,825	3,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,975	1,885	2,090	6,025	2,820	3,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,490	1,555	1,935	4,170	1,890	2,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	320	210	105	1,510	720	790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	120	80	40	270	150	120
Commute to a different province or territory	50	40	0	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	4,800	2,445	2,350	7,560	3,920	3,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,780	1,900	1,880	5,980	3,105	2,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	145	155	480	230	255
Public transit	130	50	75	175	70	105
Walked	385	195	190	590	275	315
Bicycle	85	55	30	80	55	30
Other method	115	95	20	250	190	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	4,795	2,445	2,355	7,560	3,920	3,640
Less than 15 minutes	3,390	1,590	1,805	4,470	2,135	2,330
15 to 29 minutes	815	435	380	1,900	965	940
30 to 44 minutes	330	200	130	660	400	255
45 to 59 minutes	75	50	25	150	100	45
60 minutes and over	185	170	15	385	315	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	4,795	2,445	2,355	7,560	3,925	3,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	300	220	80	505	370	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	755	465	290	1,150	695	455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,130	705	420	1,805	1,120	685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,195	440	755	1,830	710	1,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	175	380	1,005	390	615
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	875	445	430	1,265	635	625
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	6,025	3,100	2,930	9,955	5,170	4,790
Single responses	6,005	3,090	2,915	9,925	5,155	4,770
Official languages	6,000	3,095	2,905	9,915	5,150	4,770
English	5,965	3,090	2,875	9,865	5,150	4,720
French	30	0	30	50	0	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	30	10	20
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	6,025	3,100	2,930	9,955	5,165	4,790
None	5,890	3,050	2,835	9,735	5,080	4,655
English	30	0	25	35	0	30
French	65	25	40	110	45	60
Non-official language	45	20	20	65	35	30
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	11,975	5,790	6,190	19,495	9,680	9,810
Non-movers	10,290	4,955	5,335	16,980	8,460	8,520
Movers	1,685	835	855	2,515	1,220	1,295
Non-migrants	1,080	530	545	1,535	745	785
Migrants	610	305	305	980	470	505
Internal migrants	565	280	280	920	445	480
Intraprovincial migrants	390	195	185	670	335	335
Interprovincial migrants	175	85	90	250	110	140
External migrants	45	20	30	55	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	11,550	5,560	5,995	18,850	9,330	9,520
Non-movers	7,125	3,495	3,630	12,135	6,130	6,005
Movers	4,425	2,060	2,365	6,715	3,195	3,515
Non-migrants	2,550	1,200	1,355	3,695	1,750	1,940
Migrants	1,880	865	1,010	3,025	1,445	1,575
Internal migrants	1,740	805	930	2,830	1,345	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	1,390	645	750	2,285	1,095	1,190
Interprovincial migrants	345	165	185	550	250	295
External migrants	135	60	80	195	100	95

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Powell River [Population centre], British Columbia and Powell River, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River [Population centre], British Columbia and Powell River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Powell River [Population centre], British Columbia and Powell River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell River [Population centre], British Columbia and Powell River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia