Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,102	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,057 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,899	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,572	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,659.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.15	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,095	16,680	18,410	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	7,650	3,940	3,710	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,530	1,290	1,240	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,660	1,375	1,285	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,460	1,270	1,185	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	22,105	10,560	11,550	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,185	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	2,360	1,160	1,200	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	2,675	1,265	1,410	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	2,435	1,150	1,285	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	2,155	1,030	1,125	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	1,890	870	1,020	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	1,950	915	1,030	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	2,210	1,025	1,180	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	2,140	1,015	1,130	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	1,900	915	985	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	5,340	2,185	3,160	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	1,620	745	880	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	1,095	515	575	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	950	395	560	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	740	270	470	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	930	260	670	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	590	180	410	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	255	65	190	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	70	15	55	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	23.6	20.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.3	62.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.2	13.1	17.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.0	39.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.1	33.3	36.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,570	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	8,760	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,000	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	515	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,750	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	3,985	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	4,395	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	2,025	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	1,710	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,150	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,445	12,740	14,705	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	13,860	6,935	6,920	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	10,960	5,495	5,460	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	2,900	1,445	1,460	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	13,585	5,805	7,785	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	8,970	4,460	4,510	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	850	345	510	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	1,830	660	1,175	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	1,935	340	1,590	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,310	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	4,685	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	1,570	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,315	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	6,725	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	5,280	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,450	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,585	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,100	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,730	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	3,290	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	3,440	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,395	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,730	3,070	3,665	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,575	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	8,650	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,165	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,490	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,600	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	3,985	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	615	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,320	16,355	17,970	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	31,510	15,115	16,395	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	20	10	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	2,615	1,140	1,475	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	180	90	90	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,320	16,355	17,970	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	33,320	15,895	17,425	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	765	340	425	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	65	30	30	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	180	90	90	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	795	355	440	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,325	16,355	17,970	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	33,460	15,965	17,495	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	29,025	13,910	15,115	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	28,170	13,530	14,635	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	855	380	475	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	4,435	2,055	2,380	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,555	635	920	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,220	495	725	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,210	490	720	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	180	80	100	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	105	45	65	5	5	0
Woods Cree	200	90	110	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	715	275	440	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	315	130	180	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	130	180	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	310	135	180	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,875	1,420	1,460	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	30	15	15	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	185	95	85	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	145	80	70	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	30	15	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	70	45	30	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	710	330	385	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	10	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	305	355	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	15	10	440	235	205
Tamil	5	5	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,470	720	750	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	600	265	335	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	595	265	335	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	5	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	90	40	50	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	55	30	25	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	10	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	405	165	240	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	285	135	155	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	40	20	25	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	0	395	190	200
Dutch	25	10	15	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	185	90	100	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	10	5	200	100	100
Swedish	10	0	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	10	5	5	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	395	215	180	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	5	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	105	60	45	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	35	20	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	10	10	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	60	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	645	310	330
Urdu	70	35	35	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	25	15	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	20	10	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	170	95	70	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	15	10	5	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	0	0	0	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	20	15	10	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	130	70	55	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	10	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	35	15	25	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	30	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	20	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	0	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	95	85	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	105	55	55	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	65	30	30	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	35	15	15	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	345	175	170
Burmese	10	10	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	60	30	30	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	30	20	10	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	30	20	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	865	385	475	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	130	60	75	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	705	320	385	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	5	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,325	16,355	17,970	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	33,070	15,775	17,295	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	31,385	14,955	16,425	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	31,195	14,885	16,310	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	195	70	120	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,685	825	865	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	395	180	215	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	285	130	160	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	130	155	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	40	20	20	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	40	15	25	5	5	5
Woods Cree	45	25	20	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	165	70	95	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	110	50	60	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	110	50	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,290	640	645	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	85	85	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	140	70	70	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	120	60	60	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	45	25	25	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	380	175	205	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	170	190	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	470	235	235	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	85	40	45	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	10	5	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	30	15	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	55	30	25	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	240	115	115	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	70	35	35	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	20	15	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	365	185	180
Urdu	30	10	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	15	5	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	15	10	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	5	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	0	0	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	70	30	35	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	25	15	15	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	70	35	35	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	40	15	20	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	25	15	10	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	30	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	55	30	30	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,250	575	680	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	70	30	35	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,150	525	625	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,325	16,355	17,965	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	30,990	14,860	16,130	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	900	420	485	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	580	225	355	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,805	825	975	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	975	415	560	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	820	410	415	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	10	5	5	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	25	10	10	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,535	12,375	14,160	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,380	11,785	13,595	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,564	40,839	31,575	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,380	11,785	13,595	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,464	36,704	29,331	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,335	10,595	11,740	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,079	40,346	28,759	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,355	7,505	10,845	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,715	4,731	7,513	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,825	9,245	9,585	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,297	40,140	31,287	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,390	12,295	14,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,205	11,710	13,500	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,309	50,834	38,647	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,205	11,710	13,495	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,623	41,982	33,840	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,205	10,595	11,605	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,148	50,794	36,166	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,285	7,390	10,890	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,695	7,723	9,355	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,715	9,210	9,505	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,384	49,747	37,222	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,385	12,295	14,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,900	4,090	3,815	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,442	60,372	49,396	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,749	65,138	53,964	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	90.5	80.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.8	67.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.5	19.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,535	12,375	14,155	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,160	595	565	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	25,380	11,785	13,590	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.2	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,360	1,555	1,800	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	3,850	1,475	2,375	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	3,675	1,380	2,300	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,250	1,375	1,880	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	2,695	1,180	1,510	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,010	975	1,030	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,600	845	755	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	710	580	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	640	460	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	810	455	360	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,205	545	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,320	880	435	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	435	325	110	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,530	12,380	14,155	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,155	595	565	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	25,380	11,785	13,595	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.2	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,415	1,575	1,840	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	4,015	1,550	2,465	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	4,310	1,670	2,640	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	3,810	1,635	2,175	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	3,020	1,435	1,585	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,175	1,025	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	965	745	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	630	530	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,155	585	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	645	385	265	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	380	255	120	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	710	515	200	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,535	12,380	14,155	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	7,705	3,130	4,575	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	18,825	9,245	9,580	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.9	74.7	67.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,435	1,050	1,390	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,375	600	780	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,285	1,015	1,265	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	2,165	985	1,175	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,135	960	1,175	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	810	1,015	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	670	760	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	690	530	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	570	475	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	2,910	1,895	1,010	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	930	550	375	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	650	375	275	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,330	970	360	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,575	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,513	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,051	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,248	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,585	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,966	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,969	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,422	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,986	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,990	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,091	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,918	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,565	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,991	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,359	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	700	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	580	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	885	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	800	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,105	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,130	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	690	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,570	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	665	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	725	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	950	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	860	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,035	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	810	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	915	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,200	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,332	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,639	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,095	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,151	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,887	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,676	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,812	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,304	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,260	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,135	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,640	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,081	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,060	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,921	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,376	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,279	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,851	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,325	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,219	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,770	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,530	2,500	3,025	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,079	35,104	31,072	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,336	31,968	28,928	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,590	2,550	3,040	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,859	46,403	38,050	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,506	38,248	33,208	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,145	16,305	17,840	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,380	8,425	9,955	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,595	2,115	2,480	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	4,100	1,700	2,400	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	3,350	1,585	1,765	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	3,200	1,545	1,650	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	3,130	1,475	1,655	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	15,770	7,880	7,890	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	3,205	1,570	1,635	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	3,365	1,655	1,710	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	3,245	1,610	1,625	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	3,315	1,680	1,635	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	2,635	1,360	1,280	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,150	16,305	17,845	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	9,055	4,655	4,400	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,045	1,550	1,495	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	20,300	9,590	10,700	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	4,795	2,055	2,740	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,715	2,940	3,775	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,430	1,330	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,210	1,285	1,925	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	745	220	520	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.0	21.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	30.5	30.7	30.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	36.0	35.8	36.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	13.4	18.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.5	10.7	19.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,670	1,705	1,965	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,505	770	735	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	625	320	310	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,060	890	1,175	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	105	50	55	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.5	11.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.5	16.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	11.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.4	2.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,015	16,190	17,835	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	33,825	16,105	17,720	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	33,795	16,090	17,705	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	2,635	1,265	1,370	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	5,910	2,610	3,295	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	2,445	940	1,510	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	1,985	735	1,250	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,975	730	1,245	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	365	150	220	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	155	50	105	15	0	10
Woods Cree	395	160	230	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,105	400	705	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	460	205	255	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	455	205	255	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	455	205	255	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	25	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,470	1,680	1,795	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	100	115	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	20	10	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	190	85	105	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	170	70	95	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	140	85	50	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	855	380	475	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	60	30	40	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	455	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	10	0	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	65	50	20	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	65	50	15	510	285	220
Tamil	0	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	1,745	800	940	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	575	195	380	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	570	195	380	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	0	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	15	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	65	30	35	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	60	25	30	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	500	170	335	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	355	190	165	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	80	50	40	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	25	15	10	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	220	115	110	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	10	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	15	15	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	550	275	275	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	275	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	105	50	55	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	265	150	115	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	15	10	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	140	140	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	180	100	75	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	235	120	115	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	20	10	10	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	10	0	10	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	10	10	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	200	95	100	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	15	15	0	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	40	20	25	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	190	110	80	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	25	10	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	90	50	35	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	10	20	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	60	30	30	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	0	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	95	60	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	65	45	25	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	25	20	10	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	40	25	15	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	55	30	430	235	195
Burmese	50	40	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	35	20	15	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	10	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	10	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	10	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	15	15	0	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	10	0	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,015	16,190	17,830	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,180	15,285	16,900	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,635	4,430	4,205	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,545	10,855	12,690	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,835	905	935	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,020	16,190	17,830	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,090	14,735	16,360	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,675	1,330	1,350	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	360	200	160	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	95	60	40	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	170	95	75	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	600	280	325	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	95	45	50	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	500	230	270	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	700	750	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	250	125	125	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,680	1,330	1,345	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	300	150	155	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	450	240	210	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	400	160	245	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,305	680	630	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	220	110	115	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,680	1,330	1,350	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	235	135	95	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	25	15	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	10	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	10	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	15	10	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	85	60	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	485	235	250	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	20	0	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	40	20	25	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	820	485	330
Italy	10	10	0	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	20	10	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	30	20	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	0	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	0	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	0	0	0	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	95	40	55	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	90	95	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	430	235	200	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	40	15	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	15	15	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	20	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	225	125	100	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,520	725	795	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	10	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	15	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	330	170	160	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	0	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	110	70	45	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	730	305	425	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	95	60	35	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	700	750	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	50	30	25	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	10	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	70	25	45	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	15	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	245	135	110	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	30	0	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	20	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	15	10	540	280	260
Somalia	15	10	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,085	510	575	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	270	140	125	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	70	50	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	600	260	340	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	45	35	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,015	16,190	17,830	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,985	1,480	1,500	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,495	1,690	1,805	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,535	13,015	14,520	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,335	1,150	1,185	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,615	795	820	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	760	450	310	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	345	510	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	330	125	205	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	395	230	165	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,015	16,185	17,830	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,545	6,695	7,850	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,395	6,620	7,780	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,165	3,605	4,555	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	6,220	3,005	3,220	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	65	60	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,475	9,495	9,980	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,015	16,190	17,830	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,725	3,355	4,375	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,290	12,830	13,460	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,020	16,185	17,830	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,465	2,845	3,625	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,135	2,700	3,440	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,815	2,075	2,740	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,320	620	700	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	145	180	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	130	160	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,665	3,215	3,450	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,860	2,840	3,015	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,875	1,370	1,505	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,470	1,510	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	810	375	425	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	370	415	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,890	10,125	10,760	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,020	16,185	17,830	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,765	1,430	1,335	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	645	350	295	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	90	60	35	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	435	245	190	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	985	460	525	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	75	35	40	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	110	45	65	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	240	145	95	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	45	20	25	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	45	25	20	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	20	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	20	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,255	14,755	16,500	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,020	16,185	17,830	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	13,130	6,060	7,070	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,820	3,970	4,850	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	70	25	45	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,375	2,595	2,785	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	8,310	4,065	4,245	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	0	0	0	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	385	195	200	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	8,060	3,925	4,135	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	10	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	20,715	9,910	10,800	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	11,615	5,430	6,185	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	6,965	3,370	3,595	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	3,725	1,675	2,050	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	5,275	2,380	2,895	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	305	135	175	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	155	150	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	5,615	2,695	2,925	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	5,615	2,690	2,925	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,650	3,365	3,285	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	295	150	145	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	205	85	125	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	965	485	480	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	5,555	2,840	2,720	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	115	65	55	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,160	1,475	1,690	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	255	105	145	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	65	30	30	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	135	70	65	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,090	995	1,100	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	950	450	505	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	30	45	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	6,505	3,120	3,380	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	95	45	50	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	515	240	275	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	25	20	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	25	20	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,880	925	960	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	205	105	100	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	605	280	320	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	30	25	10	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,445	2,075	2,370	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	550	280	270	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	10	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	25	10	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	45	25	25	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	230	115	120	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	10	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	55	30	25	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	0	0	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	0	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	145	85	60	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	110	70	40	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	35	25	10	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	20	10	10	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	85	85	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	10	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	40	25	15	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	35	20	15	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	10	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	40	10	30	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	10	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	20	20	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	540	295	235	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	140	70	70	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	60	40	25	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	45	15	30	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	30	10	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	50	15	30	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	50	15	35	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	210	125	85	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	10	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	10	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	40	15	30	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	15	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	45	25	20	1,785	865	915
South African	40	30	15	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	15	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	140	90	50	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	80	50	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	2,370	1,215	1,155	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	70	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	0	0	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	0	0	10	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	15	10	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	45	20	25	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	0	0	0	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	700	375	320	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	555	300	255	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	15	10	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	115	55	55	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	20	0	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,535	775	760	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	50	30	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	180	100	75	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,050	490	560	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	40	20	15	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	40	25	15	95	55	40
Korean	40	20	25	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	10	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	145	95	50	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	60	35	20	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	35	25	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	8,090	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	5,465	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	960	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	12,595	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,580	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,375	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,215	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,315	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,425	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,920	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	1,845	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,185	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	360	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	12,585	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	965	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,355	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,410	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,230	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,035	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	395	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	545	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	585	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,655	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	900	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,490	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,680	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,500	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,270	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,415	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,420	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,710	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,110	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	490	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,530	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,160	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,370	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,075	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,090	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,304	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,068	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	917	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,390	12,295	14,095	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,050	3,205	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,950	3,830	4,115	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,175	5,410	6,770	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,620	1,830	795	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,125	655	475	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,490	1,175	320	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,695	1,670	3,025	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	220	575	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,070	1,690	2,380	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	2,980	1,180	1,805	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	105	155	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	80	65	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	620	290	325	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	25	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,995	7,980	9,015	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,430	1,305	1,115	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,005	2,450	2,555	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,230	5,345	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,925	1,365	560	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	840	495	345	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,085	870	215	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,660	1,320	2,340	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	190	400	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,400	1,355	2,040	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	2,480	945	1,535	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	85	140	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	65	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	515	235	280	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	25	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,390	12,295	14,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,210	6,885	7,325	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,455	430	1,025	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,455	425	1,025	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	95	80	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	145	70	70	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	335	200	140	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	40	30	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	90	40	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	40	40	10	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	290	740	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	30	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	25	325	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	220	70	150	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	150	40	105	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	200	120	80	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	2,425	665	1,755	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	105	330	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,990	565	1,425	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	95	70	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	35	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	15	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	165	150	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	150	115	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	20	0	20	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,250	2,145	105	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	225	180	45	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	230	20	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	730	715	15	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	740	735	10	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	280	265	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	215	100	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	75	40	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	145	65	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	2,400	470	1,930	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	70	60	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,230	375	1,855	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	645	665	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	660	165	500	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	450	285	170	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	190	0	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,995	7,985	9,010	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,425	3,755	3,675	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,060	325	745	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,060	320	740	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	65	50	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	100	55	40	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	270	165	105	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	40	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	35	25	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	70	25	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	25	30	0	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	220	615	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	15	255	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	200	60	140	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	110	20	90	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	165	100	75	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	1,920	510	1,410	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	280	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,560	435	1,120	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	80	55	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	45	30	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	145	135	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	135	115	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	10	0	10	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,720	1,625	95	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	185	140	40	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	180	15	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	570	560	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	210	200	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	175	100	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	60	35	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	115	60	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	1,890	375	1,520	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	55	55	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,740	295	1,445	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	545	520	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	530	140	390	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	370	245	125	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	165	0	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,385	12,295	14,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,205	6,885	7,325	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,175	5,410	6,770	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	10,695	4,700	5,990	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	8,900	3,745	5,155	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	955	840	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,485	710	780	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	125	130	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	465	190	270	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	265	120	145	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	20	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	415	215	205	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,995	7,980	9,010	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,425	3,760	3,675	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,565	4,230	5,340	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	8,270	3,630	4,640	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	6,850	2,870	3,980	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,420	765	660	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	595	700	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	85	120	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	435	180	255	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	230	105	125	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	360	185	170	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,385	12,295	14,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	17,090	8,545	8,545	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	15,350	7,590	7,760	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,740	955	785	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	9,300	3,750	5,550	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.8	69.5	60.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.2	61.7	55.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.2	11.2	9.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,390	12,290	14,095	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,565	3,465	5,100	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	17,825	8,830	8,995	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,100	4,190	3,910	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,720	4,640	5,085	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,090	8,545	8,545	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	225	250	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,615	8,320	8,295	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	15,440	7,545	7,895	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,170	775	400	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,090	8,545	8,545	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	230	245	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,615	8,320	8,300	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	1,405	890	520	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,210	565	1,645	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	505	415	95	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,415	270	1,145	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,160	1,145	2,015	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	240	125	115	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	4,695	2,105	2,590	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,360	2,270	90	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	325	40	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	210	45	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,095	8,545	8,545	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	230	245	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,615	8,315	8,295	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	175	45	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	465	395	65	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	100	70	30	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,310	1,170	140	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	285	220	65	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	355	285	70	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	2,520	1,275	1,250	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	445	385	55	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	305	160	145	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	335	130	205	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	150	70	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	480	265	215	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	475	325	150	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,535	485	1,050	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	2,810	540	2,270	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	200	205	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,595	690	905	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	370	405	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,960	1,020	940	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,350	7,590	7,760	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	535	250	290	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	1,790	1,460	330	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	13,005	5,875	7,125	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,005	5,875	7,125	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,315	4,820	6,495	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	860	480	385	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	705	485	220	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	125	95	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,795	7,340	7,455	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,270	6,115	6,155	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	950	340	610	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	245	50	200	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	745	380	365	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	90	70	20	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	500	380	115	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,795	7,335	7,460	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,210	4,765	5,440	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,045	1,490	1,550	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	635	390	240	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	180	110	70	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	730	570	155	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,795	7,340	7,460	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	615	465	150	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,365	1,355	1,015	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,410	2,265	2,145	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,575	1,360	2,220	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,465	630	840	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,355	1,265	1,095	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,455	9,125	9,325	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	18,305	9,075	9,235	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	18,265	9,060	9,205	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	18,195	9,030	9,165	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	70	30	40	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	40	10	25	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	145	50	95	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	60	30	30	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	90	25	65	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,450	9,125	9,325	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	17,790	8,870	8,925	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	65	25	45	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	160	45	110	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	425	180	240	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	225	85	150	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	10	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,470	15,885	17,585	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	27,060	12,800	14,260	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	6,410	3,085	3,325	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,400	2,100	2,300	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,015	985	1,025	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,700	850	855	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,290	625	660	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	415	220	195	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	310	140	170	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,500	14,920	16,585	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	16,365	7,800	8,560	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	15,135	7,120	8,020	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	9,165	4,250	4,915	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	5,970	2,865	3,110	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	4,705	2,280	2,425	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,475	1,620	1,850	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	660	570	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,275	590	680	238,250	119,295	118,960