Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Population centre], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Population centre]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Québec [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,103	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	681,804 r	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	341,184	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	324,430	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,648.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	427.66	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,105	341,815	363,285	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	104,580	53,230	51,350	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	35,290	18,070	17,225	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	36,890	18,755	18,135	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	32,400	16,405	15,990	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	459,915	228,530	231,390	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	33,820	17,130	16,685	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	46,810	23,155	23,660	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	46,645	23,525	23,120	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	45,620	23,405	22,210	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	47,855	24,295	23,565	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	41,610	21,025	20,590	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	41,485	20,645	20,835	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	51,330	25,290	26,035	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	54,610	26,415	28,190	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	50,135	23,640	26,495	815	425	390
65 years and over	140,605	60,060	80,545	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	45,465	21,215	24,250	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	35,820	16,240	19,580	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	23,665	10,240	13,430	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	17,320	6,805	10,515	305	140	165
85 years and over	18,340	5,565	12,770	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	11,460	3,855	7,605	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,435	3,905	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	1,360	255	1,105	15	0	15
100 years and over	180	20	160	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.9	63.7	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	19.9	17.6	22.2	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.2	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	43.2	41.4	45.1	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	324,430	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	119,150	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,095	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,245	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,675	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	8,390	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,060	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	131,825	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,285	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,940	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	324,430	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	119,135	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	116,420	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	40,665	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	34,655	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	13,560	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	685,040	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,520	288,585	311,935	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	335,145	167,715	167,430	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	178,660	89,255	89,410	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	156,480	78,465	78,015	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	265,375	120,870	144,510	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	181,940	95,170	86,770	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	7,970	3,485	4,485	155	75	85
Divorced	41,615	15,230	26,380	420	210	205
Widowed	33,855	6,985	26,870	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	193,265	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	109,980	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	37,830	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	33,530	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	11,925	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	193,270	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	164,055	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	85,885	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	78,170	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,220	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	21,240	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	7,970	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	164,050	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	91,490	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	72,565	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	29,235	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	31,780	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	11,545	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,215	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	18,495	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	8,595	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	154,545	71,820	82,730	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	324,430	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	190,970	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	90,455	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	100,510	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	132,320	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	119,140	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,185	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	694,380	337,840	356,535	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	1,530	815	710	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	415,730	185,870	229,860	5	0	0
English and French	275,160	150,290	124,875	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	1,955	870	1,085	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	694,375	337,840	356,535	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	10,740	5,505	5,240	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	675,785	328,275	347,515	135	60	70
English and French	5,985	3,250	2,735	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,865	810	1,050	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,735	7,130	6,605	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	694,375	337,845	356,535	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	687,545	334,300	353,250	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	658,495	319,855	338,635	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	9,125	4,680	4,445	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	649,370	315,175	334,195	270	120	150
Non-official languages	29,050	14,440	14,610	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	590	230	360	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	580	225	350	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	225	340	65	25	40
Atikamekw	40	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,460	14,210	14,250	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,955	3,325	2,630	0	0	0
Berber languages	745	415	330	0	0	0
Kabyle	390	215	175	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	355	205	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,135	2,870	2,265	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,110	2,860	2,250	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	595	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	180	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	415	440	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	230	195	95	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	210	95	115	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	565	265	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	515	240	275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,345	7,430	7,915	1,235	600	640
Albanian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,195	1,345	25	15	10
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,515	1,180	1,335	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	625	315	310	0	0	0
Bulgarian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	50	5	5	0
Czech	40	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	5	0	0
Russian	640	265	370	0	0	0
Serbian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	65	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	290	365	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	115	60	55	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	460	185	275	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	815	835	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	525	510	10	10	5
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hindi	40	25	15	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	525	260	265	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	230	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,130	4,935	5,195	30	15	20
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	595	335	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,615	800	815	5	0	5
Romanian	825	395	430	0	0	0
Spanish	7,070	3,390	3,680	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,435	1,345	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	95	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	55	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	135	170	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	505	245	260	0	0	5
Wolof	305	165	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	785	420	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	635	705	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,235	575	655	20	10	10
Cantonese	265	135	125	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	835	380	460	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	0	0	0
Lao	120	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	55	35	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	45	20	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	75	65	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,835	3,545	3,285	95	45	55
English and French	3,270	1,720	1,550	35	15	15
English and non-official language	220	120	105	65	30	35
French and non-official language	3,060	1,560	1,505	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	694,380	337,840	356,535	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	683,910	332,580	351,330	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	669,250	325,450	343,800	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	6,780	3,480	3,300	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	662,470	321,970	340,500	20	10	10
Non-official languages	14,660	7,130	7,525	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	280	120	170	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	15	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,375	7,015	7,360	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,225	1,145	1,080	0	0	0
Berber languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	80	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,965	1,015	950	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,955	1,010	945	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	675	300	375	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	220	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	60	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,080	4,405	4,675	805	395	405
Albanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	675	720	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	0	0	5
Russian	390	185	205	0	0	0
Serbian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	775	385	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	670	710	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	5	5	0
Bengali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	175	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,055	2,940	3,115	25	10	15
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,075	535	540	5	0	0
Romanian	455	230	230	0	0	0
Spanish	4,400	2,120	2,275	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	360	405	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	105	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,000	510	490	5	5	5
Chinese languages	905	460	445	10	0	5
Cantonese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	330	320	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,465	5,260	5,205	410	190	220
English and French	3,220	1,710	1,510	5	5	5
English and non-official language	240	120	125	405	190	215
French and non-official language	6,340	3,095	3,245	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	675	345	335	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	694,375	337,840	356,535	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	640,535	309,505	331,035	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	30,420	16,775	13,640	820	405	415
French	10,530	5,190	5,335	35	10	25
Non-official language	10,820	5,325	5,490	180	85	95
Aboriginal	225	85	135	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,595	5,245	5,355	135	70	65
English and French	555	295	260	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	270	120	150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	580,635	281,715	298,920	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,810	276,155	292,650	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,803	42,567	33,513	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	568,910	276,170	292,740	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,997	36,487	29,752	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	524,590	259,240	265,350	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	39,450	29,074	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	428,965	193,515	235,460	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	5,527	7,949	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,490	216,165	204,325	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,063	38,768	31,545	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	580,810	281,770	299,040	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,160	276,310	292,850	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,592	52,074	39,476	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	569,220	276,315	292,905	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,323	41,823	33,077	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	524,845	259,885	264,960	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	49,786	35,713	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	428,785	193,345	235,440	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,274	7,499	8,911	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,610	216,875	203,740	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,975	46,621	37,029	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	580,810	281,770	299,040	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	195,850	104,630	91,220	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,687	53,907	45,639	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,242	62,492	51,220	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	89.9	81.8	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	10.1	18.2	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	580,635	281,715	298,920	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	11,825	5,560	6,265	200	100	100
With total income	568,810	276,150	292,655	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,610	23,910	30,695	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	91,970	36,060	55,915	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	77,965	32,840	45,125	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	77,455	35,580	41,870	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	73,405	35,080	38,320	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	56,990	29,820	27,170	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	40,485	22,870	17,615	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	30,745	17,595	13,150	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	20,275	11,915	8,360	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	11,780	7,535	4,240	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	33,140	22,940	10,200	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	22,825	15,325	7,500	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	10,310	7,615	2,700	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	580,640	281,715	298,920	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	11,720	5,545	6,175	200	100	100
With after-tax income	568,915	276,170	292,740	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	97.9	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,580	24,465	34,115	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	95,855	38,310	57,545	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	98,935	42,800	56,135	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	103,370	49,435	53,930	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	81,335	42,265	39,075	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	53,360	30,175	23,185	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	32,730	18,715	14,010	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	10,335	6,155	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	28,265	19,660	8,605	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	9,305	6,140	3,165	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5,620	3,865	1,750	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	13,350	9,655	3,690	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	580,635	281,715	298,925	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	160,145	65,550	94,595	1,570	645	925
With employment income	420,490	216,165	204,325	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.7	68.4	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	49,395	25,890	23,505	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	31,130	13,735	17,390	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	56,280	25,265	31,020	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	48,445	22,110	26,335	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	51,405	24,205	27,205	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	47,860	23,155	24,705	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	36,660	19,885	16,770	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	28,565	16,440	12,125	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	23,550	13,585	9,965	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	47,210	31,895	15,310	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	9,070	5,435	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	8,675	5,765	2,910	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	24,030	17,065	6,970	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	324,430	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,447	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,395	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	119,135	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,650	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,649	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,255	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	324,515	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,962	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,466	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	119,150	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,931	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,924	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	205,365	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,027	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,186	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	324,430	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	2,680	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,965	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,975	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,535	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,005	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,880	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,805	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,885	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,700	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,700	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,000	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,430	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,845	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,670	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,555	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,690	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,945	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,730	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,185	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,430	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,050	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,105	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,320	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,225	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,825	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,180	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,180	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,885	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,525	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,105	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,410	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,070	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,985	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,570	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,075	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,325	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,290	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,460	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	194,975	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,232	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	89,465	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,657	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,883	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	72,795	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,438	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,846	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,670	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,726	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,145	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	195,000	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,718	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,318	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	89,475	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,774	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,962	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	72,815	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,656	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,295	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,394	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,415	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	145,180	67,635	77,545	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,249	34,978	31,881	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,685	30,689	28,803	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	145,065	67,340	77,725	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,458	41,708	37,509	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,107	34,405	31,982	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	685,040	334,855	350,180	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,695	160,680	180,010	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	48,100	23,630	24,475	815	425	385
In the second decile	60,295	26,150	34,150	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	69,980	32,740	37,240	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	80,005	38,205	41,800	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	82,310	39,960	42,350	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	344,345	174,175	170,170	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	84,270	41,880	42,395	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	83,600	42,375	41,225	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	73,450	37,180	36,270	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	58,615	29,870	28,745	985	510	480
In the top decile	44,415	22,875	21,540	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	682,920	333,805	349,115	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	123,050	62,660	60,390	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	42,595	21,780	20,815	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	436,240	216,020	220,220	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	123,630	55,125	68,505	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	74,180	33,435	40,745	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	11,150	5,680	5,470	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,945	1,830	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	45,185	22,150	23,035	595	305	295
65 years and over	17,855	5,610	12,245	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.0	11.7	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.8	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.3	10.5	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.2	17.9	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	61,915	28,945	32,970	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	7,885	4,015	3,875	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,370	1,305	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	41,905	21,315	20,585	245	140	110
65 years and over	12,125	3,615	8,510	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.1	8.7	9.4	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.6	12.4	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	685,330	334,995	350,335	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	683,360	334,110	349,250	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	274,875	150,170	124,710	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	681,925	333,385	348,545	265	105	160
Non-official languages	63,695	29,965	33,730	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	760	335	425	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	625	285	345	85	50	35
Atikamekw	50	10	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	555	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,960	29,640	33,315	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,640	4,705	3,935	0	0	0
Berber languages	975	520	460	0	0	0
Kabyle	500	260	240	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	480	265	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,110	4,445	3,665	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	8,050	4,405	3,650	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	755	835	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	570	285	290	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,050	480	565	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	165	230	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	190	80	105	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,300	630	670	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	65	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,890	19,835	24,055	350	160	195
Albanian	290	165	125	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,595	1,630	55	35	20
Baltic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,220	1,590	1,630	50	35	15
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	645	350	295	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Czech	65	40	25	15	10	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	240	10	0	0
Russian	1,250	595	655	10	0	0
Serbian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	375	160	210	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	25	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	95	105	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,830	1,990	1,835	240	95	140
Afrikaans	25	20	0	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	15	0	15
Dutch	280	170	115	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	3,375	1,735	1,640	190	95	100
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	110	65	50	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	0	15
Greek	250	135	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	935	1,010	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	560	545	20	15	10
Bengali	105	60	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	10	10
Hindi	205	120	85	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	810	390	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	675	320	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	300	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,280	15,945	20,330	65	25	40
Catalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	2,990	1,345	1,650	10	0	10
Portuguese	2,795	1,395	1,400	0	0	0
Romanian	1,030	480	560	0	0	0
Spanish	30,970	13,395	17,580	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	540	305	240	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,685	2,535	2,155	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	170	95	75	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	50	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	495	275	225	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	670	345	325	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	1,020	570	450	0	0	0
Wolof	640	395	250	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,700	885	815	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	60	95	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	650	215	435	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	420	140	280	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	75	170	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	910	1,000	30	15	15
Chinese languages	1,750	825	925	30	15	10
Cantonese	445	220	220	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	585	665	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	70	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	115	140	0	0	0
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	160	75	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	10
Hungarian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	255	110	145	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	685,330	334,995	350,335	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	663,555	324,195	339,355	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	119,375	60,910	58,460	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	544,180	263,285	280,900	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,775	10,800	10,980	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	685,335	334,995	350,335	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	637,685	311,015	326,675	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,365	21,310	21,050	710	300	410
Before 1981	5,030	2,795	2,235	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	3,155	1,630	1,530	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	6,065	2,840	3,230	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	15,055	7,580	7,475	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	5,920	3,030	2,885	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	9,135	4,545	4,590	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,055	6,470	6,590	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,285	2,670	2,610	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,365	21,310	21,055	710	300	410
Under 5 years	5,855	2,540	3,320	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	6,075	3,105	2,970	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,280	3,340	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	21,680	11,315	10,365	285	125	165
45 years and over	2,130	1,065	1,060	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,365	21,310	21,050	705	300	405
Americas	9,475	4,460	5,015	175	80	95
Brazil	890	425	465	0	0	0
Colombia	2,735	1,295	1,440	0	0	0
El Salvador	385	180	205	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	1,105	510	590	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	860	440	420	45	20	25
Peru	445	185	260	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	480	585	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,955	930	1,025	10	0	10
Europe	13,780	7,305	6,470	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	880	440	445	0	0	0
Croatia	65	15	50	0	0	0
France	7,255	4,035	3,215	0	0	0
Germany	660	260	395	20	10	15
Greece	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hungary	70	40	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	420	265	155	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	25	25	15	0	15
Poland	275	115	155	0	0	0
Portugal	475	245	235	0	0	0
Romania	680	340	340	0	0	10
Russian Federation	250	120	130	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	240	115	125	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	150	90	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,085	1,060	1,025	35	10	30
Africa	12,750	6,935	5,810	0	0	0
Algeria	1,915	1,065	850	0	0	0
Egypt	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	40	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	2,140	1,190	955	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,310	4,500	3,810	0	0	0
Asia	6,310	2,570	3,740	350	150	195
Afghanistan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,705	430	1,270	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	340	175	170	0	0	0
Iraq	120	45	80	0	0	0
Japan	110	10	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	75	60	30	10	15
Lebanon	285	180	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	135	50	90	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	170	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	765	340	430	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,935	885	1,050	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	40	15	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,060	6,465	6,590	315	135	180
Americas	2,740	1,310	1,430	35	15	25
Brazil	550	260	290	0	0	0
Colombia	910	430	480	0	0	0
Cuba	195	105	90	0	0	0
Haiti	330	145	190	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	255	130	125	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	55	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	300	130	170	10	0	0
Europe	3,000	1,605	1,400	30	20	15
France	2,155	1,165	995	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	45	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	475	260	220	10	0	10
Africa	5,485	2,760	2,725	0	0	0
Algeria	515	245	270	0	0	0
Cameroon	805	375	430	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	750	385	370	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	715	360	360	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	685	375	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,670	835	835	0	0	0
Asia	1,815	780	1,035	240	100	145
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	80	95	0	0	0
Iraq	85	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	235	105	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	30	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	560	240	315	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	685,330	334,995	350,335	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,180	25,235	24,945	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,000	14,700	14,300	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	606,150	295,055	311,095	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,770	18,715	19,050	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,750	11,195	9,555	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,485	6,940	3,550	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,265	4,255	6,010	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,965	3,550	5,415	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,895	3,885	4,005	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	80	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	685,330	334,995	350,340	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,220	4,975	5,245	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,765	4,810	4,950	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,685	2,725	2,960	355	180	170
Métis	3,935	2,035	1,905	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	145	55	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	40	100	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	120	190	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	675,110	330,020	345,095	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	685,330	334,995	350,335	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,905	2,350	2,555	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	680,430	332,645	347,785	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	685,330	334,995	350,340	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,220	2,385	2,835	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,075	2,335	2,735	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,205	1,955	2,250	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	810	365	450	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	45	100	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	45	80	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,955	8,455	9,500	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,595	8,310	9,290	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,245	7,105	8,135	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,230	1,135	1,095	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	150	205	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	140	195	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	662,160	324,155	338,005	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	685,330	334,995	350,335	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,230	18,620	18,615	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	770	710	30	20	10
Chinese	2,745	935	1,805	45	20	25
Black	13,695	7,175	6,520	15	15	10
Filipino	245	125	120	330	145	185
Latin American	7,430	3,520	3,915	10	0	10
Arab	6,860	3,865	2,995	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,735	1,270	1,465	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	665	305	360	0	0	0
Korean	230	130	100	55	15	40
Japanese	245	80	160	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	345	180	160	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	260	305	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	648,100	316,375	331,725	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	685,330	334,995	350,335	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	23,170	10,840	12,330	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,935	9,260	10,675	520	265	255
Inuit	225	100	125	0	10	0
Métis	3,510	1,680	1,835	210	70	140
Other North American origins	498,455	241,710	256,745	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	3,135	1,415	1,720	0	0	0
American	2,630	1,225	1,400	190	95	95
Canadian	482,240	233,600	248,635	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	60	35	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	15,975	8,060	7,915	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	249,255	123,410	125,840	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	51,675	24,395	27,280	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	155	80	80	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,925	4,890	5,030	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	34,660	16,185	18,470	1,725	805	920
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	13,370	6,135	7,240	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	275	120	155	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	390	395	70	35	35
French origins	201,770	100,365	101,410	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Breton	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
Corsican	100	35	65	0	0	0
French	200,890	99,960	100,930	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,580	7,660	7,915	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	405	235	170	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	3,480	1,760	1,715	140	75	70
Dutch	965	450	515	365	180	180
Flemish	115	70	45	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,320	4,400	4,925	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	130	90	40	55	30	25
Swiss	2,015	1,065	955	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,350	670	680	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	220	130	85	280	110	170
Finnish	100	45	60	65	35	25
Icelandic	20	15	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	510	255	260	1,180	695	485
Swedish	310	130	175	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	120	135	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	6,385	3,070	3,320	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	250	135	115	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	30	15	15	15	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	675	315	360	45	10	35
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	75	50	15	10	10
Moldovan	200	85	115	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	965	1,030	340	135	205
Romanian	1,320	635	685	75	35	40
Russian	1,135	525	615	380	195	185
Slovak	185	85	100	25	15	10
Ukrainian	1,010	455	560	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,955	8,440	8,515	110	35	75
Albanian	275	165	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	860	460	400	0	0	0
Catalan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	340	180	155	0	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	400	395	10	0	10
Italian	8,540	4,325	4,215	60	25	40
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,625	1,250	1,375	0	0	0
Serbian	375	200	175	0	0	0
Sicilian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Spanish	4,235	2,055	2,180	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,110	590	520	20	20	10
Basque	305	170	140	10	10	0
Jewish	185	95	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	305	280	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	3,525	1,790	1,735	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	480	260	225	0	0	0
Dominican	365	170	195	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	2,090	1,060	1,030	0	10	0
Jamaican	170	95	70	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	105	30	75	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	95	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,455	4,505	4,950	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Brazilian	870	420	450	0	0	0
Chilean	790	415	385	0	0	0
Colombian	3,400	1,645	1,755	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	60	85	0	0	10
Guyanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	65	20	45	0	0	0
Honduran	145	60	80	0	0	0
Maya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	1,655	765	890	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	110	40	65	0	0	10
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	755	340	415	10	0	10
Salvadorean	560	285	270	0	0	0
Uruguayan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	105	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	110	135	0	0	0
African origins	20,150	10,650	9,500	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	7,810	4,180	3,630	0	10	0
Akan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	510	285	225	0	0	0
Burkinabe	250	150	95	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,545	780	765	0	0	0
Chadian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,640	920	720	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	170	80	80	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Guinean	345	185	155	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,140	585	550	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Malian	255	135	115	0	0	0
Malinké	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Peulh	120	75	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	905	510	400	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	310	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	75	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	745	360	390	0	0	0
North African origins	8,325	4,445	3,880	0	0	0
Algerian	2,280	1,200	1,080	0	0	0
Berber	1,420	785	640	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	35	30	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,645	1,440	1,200	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,825	980	845	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,260	1,165	1,090	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	25	0	0	0
Burundian	790	410	375	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	315	130	185	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	565	275	295	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	35	0	0	0
South African	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	120	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,090	1,050	1,040	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	75	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,015	1,010	1,005	15	10	0
Asian origins	14,010	6,700	7,310	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,330	2,825	2,500	0	0	0
Afghan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,200	1,225	970	0	0	0
Armenian	215	125	85	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	285	325	10	0	10
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,120	575	545	0	0	0
Palestinian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	510	265	250	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	255	125	130	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,460	745	715	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	670	360	315	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	205	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	90	65	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,310	3,170	4,135	445	195	250
Burmese	260	115	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	390	395	0	0	0
Chinese	3,570	1,295	2,275	60	25	40
Filipino	280	145	140	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japanese	445	185	260	0	0	0
Karen	95	55	45	0	0	0
Korean	265	150	110	55	15	40
Laotian	290	140	155	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,785	945	840	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	155	90	65	40	25	10
Australian	60	35	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	40	25	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	20	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	324,520	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	186,295	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	138,185	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	324,515	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	51,510	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	273,005	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	324,515	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	2,845	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	61,335	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	109,345	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	94,625	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,370	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	324,515	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	134,650	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	50,975	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	33,380	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	32,890	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	72,620	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	324,515	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	323,195	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,320	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	324,515	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	318,315	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	6,205	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	324,515	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	68,140	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	102,990	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	51,835	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,770	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,835	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,955	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20,990	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	324,515	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	308,865	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,655	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	324,515	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	199,710	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,595	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,210	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	324,520	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,440	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,720	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,665	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	57,225	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	65,905	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,320	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,070	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	8,165	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	323,335	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	263,470	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	59,865	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	54,090	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185,610	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,927	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,933	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	137,900	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	580,810	281,770	299,040	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,745	38,145	40,600	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	117,235	53,520	63,715	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	384,830	190,105	194,720	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	92,240	55,990	36,255	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	67,160	35,765	31,395	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,085	20,220	4,860	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,670	54,335	67,335	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,030	8,765	14,265	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	147,890	71,025	76,870	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	92,975	43,020	49,955	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,220	5,320	5,910	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,590	2,330	2,260	35	25	10
Master's degree	32,450	16,140	16,315	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,650	4,220	2,430	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	376,435	186,015	190,425	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,310	15,985	12,325	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,725	29,130	30,590	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	288,405	140,900	147,505	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,860	41,555	28,305	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	51,625	26,815	24,810	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,735	3,495	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,095	38,985	46,105	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,010	5,905	9,110	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	118,440	54,450	63,990	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	74,035	33,545	40,495	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,395	3,560	4,840	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,575	1,545	2,035	35	25	10
Master's degree	27,230	12,805	14,420	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,200	3,005	2,200	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	580,810	281,775	299,035	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	195,980	91,665	104,315	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	28,225	7,300	20,925	435	105	320
13. Education	28,225	7,300	20,920	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,310	6,910	8,400	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,935	2,015	920	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	12,375	4,895	7,480	55	20	30
Humanities	23,630	10,355	13,280	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,020	765	2,260	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	475	170	310	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,070	5,640	6,430	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	170	95	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	750	365	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,180	670	510	35	15	20
54. History	2,025	1,170	855	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	3,575	1,105	2,470	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,650	14,050	24,600	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,370	1,795	3,580	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,120	720	6,405	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	8,180	3,300	4,885	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,200	215	980	10	0	10
42. Psychology	5,100	1,290	3,805	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	11,485	6,685	4,800	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	91,710	36,300	55,405	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,550	4,595	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85,505	34,735	50,775	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,295	8,830	7,465	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,265	2,820	3,445	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,665	1,020	645	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,115	1,990	2,125	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,560	2,685	870	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	315	385	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,915	13,740	5,175	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,005	12,275	3,730	70	30	40
25. Library science	1,320	365	955	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,310	890	420	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	205	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	68,790	63,100	5,690	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	3,030	1,850	1,180	0	0	0
14. Engineering	12,560	10,730	1,830	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,190	12,930	1,260	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,020	15,440	580	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,240	13,800	440	270	255	15
48. Precision production	8,745	8,355	395	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,085	4,575	2,510	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,575	1,890	1,690	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,510	2,685	825	40	20	20
Health and related fields	49,575	10,625	38,950	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,635	1,285	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	45,125	8,160	36,965	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,535	830	705	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,330	14,210	12,125	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	15,325	4,810	10,515	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,910	3,665	1,240	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,900	5,550	355	20	0	10
Other	305	105	200	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	105	200	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	376,435	186,015	190,420	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,030	45,115	42,910	2,320	1,375	945
Education	18,470	4,395	14,070	270	60	210
13. Education	18,470	4,395	14,075	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,615	5,225	6,390	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,235	1,470	770	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	9,385	3,760	5,625	35	10	30
Humanities	14,325	6,300	8,025	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,380	600	1,780	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	345	130	215	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,180	3,150	3,030	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	760	495	265	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	365	260	20	0	10
54. History	1,410	805	605	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,500	680	1,820	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,270	10,445	19,830	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	40	125	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,605	1,570	3,035	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,780	565	5,210	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	6,270	2,200	4,070	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	870	150	715	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,805	905	2,895	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	8,775	5,005	3,770	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	72,045	27,385	44,660	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	1,080	3,685	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,230	26,285	40,940	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,155	5,520	4,640	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,180	2,215	2,970	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	970	610	360	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,030	760	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	495	240	255	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,680	12,110	4,570	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,525	11,140	3,380	65	25	40
25. Library science	1,060	270	790	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	540	335	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	160	60	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,810	46,905	4,905	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	2,475	1,480	990	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10,055	8,395	1,655	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,930	9,865	1,065	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,380	10,895	480	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,365	10,010	355	200	190	0
48. Precision production	6,605	6,250	350	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,770	3,585	2,185	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,910	1,480	1,420	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,865	2,105	755	30	10	20
Health and related fields	36,540	7,975	28,560	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,405	1,325	1,075	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	32,955	6,115	26,835	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,180	535	645	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,445	10,955	9,485	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	11,885	3,700	8,185	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,725	2,725	1,000	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,700	4,405	295	20	10	15
Other	270	90	180	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	95	180	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	580,810	281,775	299,040	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195,980	91,665	104,315	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	384,830	190,105	194,725	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	366,415	180,155	186,260	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	359,720	176,240	183,485	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	6,695	3,910	2,780	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,415	9,955	8,465	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,010	530	95	45	50
Philippines	70	15	60	150	65	85
India	70	50	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	245	105	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	180	205	10	10	0
France	6,055	3,460	2,590	0	0	0
Other	9,945	5,000	4,945	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	376,435	186,015	190,425	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,030	45,115	42,910	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	288,405	140,900	147,510	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	272,905	132,840	140,065	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	268,125	130,090	138,035	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	4,780	2,745	2,035	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,505	8,060	7,440	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	525	345	75	30	45
Philippines	70	15	55	125	50	75
India	50	30	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	180	80	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	330	145	190	10	10	0
France	5,015	2,785	2,230	0	0	0
Other	8,905	4,375	4,530	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	580,810	281,770	299,040	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	384,115	197,225	186,895	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	366,060	186,545	179,515	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	18,055	10,680	7,375	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	196,695	84,545	112,150	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	66.1	70.0	62.5	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	63.0	66.2	60.0	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.4	3.9	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	580,810	281,770	299,040	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,215	75,850	104,365	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	400,595	205,920	194,675	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	199,085	106,670	92,415	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,510	99,250	102,255	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.5	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	384,115	197,220	186,890	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,755	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	343,460	173,645	169,810	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	35,040	20,720	14,325	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	384,115	197,225	186,890	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,620	2,860	2,760	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	378,500	194,365	184,135	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	34,515	21,680	12,835	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70,040	23,170	46,870	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35,650	27,505	8,145	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	31,375	6,845	24,530	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,155	17,550	32,610	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,220	5,885	6,335	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	93,545	45,465	48,085	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,825	36,760	2,065	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,275	1,955	320	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,900	7,555	2,345	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	384,115	197,220	186,890	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,615	2,860	2,760	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	378,495	194,365	184,135	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,955	1,320	640	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	655	560	95	320	300	25
22 Utilities	1,685	1,300	385	55	35	20
23 Construction	18,235	16,100	2,135	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	27,055	20,275	6,780	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	11,625	8,570	3,055	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	45,740	22,225	23,515	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,840	10,315	2,525	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	6,995	4,470	2,520	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	22,450	9,140	13,310	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,475	2,210	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,520	16,950	11,570	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,595	10,145	5,450	110	65	50
61 Educational services	28,440	9,830	18,610	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	51,820	11,415	40,405	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,050	3,540	3,505	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	29,565	14,245	15,320	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,325	7,280	9,040	210	110	100
91 Public administration	46,085	23,135	22,945	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,060	186,545	179,515	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	19,605	9,800	9,810	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	655	420	230	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	27,895	20,715	7,180	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	317,905	155,610	162,290	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	317,905	155,610	162,295	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	242,590	114,410	128,180	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,525	9,380	9,140	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	56,235	31,400	24,835	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	550	410	140	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	345,800	176,325	169,475	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	257,935	137,105	120,830	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,570	4,595	8,970	80	40	40
Public transit	42,625	18,065	24,565	35	15	25
Walked	23,640	11,230	12,405	400	150	245
Bicycle	5,010	3,565	1,445	55	25	30
Other method	3,020	1,765	1,255	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345,800	176,325	169,475	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	95,060	46,390	48,675	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,950	72,710	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	66,795	34,185	32,605	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	19,715	9,440	10,275	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	11,570	6,360	5,210	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345,800	176,325	169,475	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,490	9,245	3,245	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	61,275	38,835	22,440	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	124,545	58,000	66,545	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	71,610	31,830	39,780	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,600	12,885	16,715	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,275	25,530	20,750	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,075	209,990	199,090	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	398,190	203,720	194,470	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	397,645	203,490	194,155	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	8,240	4,945	3,295	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	389,410	198,545	190,865	0	0	0
Non-official languages	540	230	315	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	220	285	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	120	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	90	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	45	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,890	6,265	4,625	0	0	0
English and French	10,010	5,880	4,130	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	10
French and non-official language	455	175	275	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	355	180	175	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,080	209,985	199,095	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	324,885	160,670	164,215	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	75,155	44,375	30,785	0	0	0
French	6,370	3,735	2,635	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,605	765	845	80	35	45
Aboriginal	90	45	45	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	715	800	60	30	35
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	960	405	550	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	678,700	331,600	347,095	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	596,830	291,165	305,665	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	81,870	40,435	41,435	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	59,535	29,635	29,900	435	215	220
Migrants	22,335	10,800	11,535	610	320	285
Internal migrants	18,380	8,910	9,470	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	17,395	8,370	9,030	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	980	540	445	185	100	80
External migrants	3,955	1,890	2,065	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	649,980	317,150	332,835	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	410,820	199,510	211,310	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	239,165	117,640	121,530	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	165,010	81,465	83,540	960	495	465
Migrants	74,160	36,170	37,985	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	59,110	28,805	30,305	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	56,015	27,170	28,840	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	3,095	1,630	1,460	565	260	300
External migrants	15,045	7,365	7,685	310	155	155