Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,718	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,715 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,989	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,704	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,585.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.91	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,720	49,345	50,370	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	18,565	9,540	9,030	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,320	3,270	3,055	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,515	3,345	3,175	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,925	2,805	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	69,270	34,610	34,660	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,000	3,480	3,525	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,185	4,185	4,000	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,435	4,270	4,160	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,590	3,815	3,775	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,530	3,290	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,065	3,150	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,680	3,220	3,460	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,295	3,550	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,510	2,660	2,855	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	11,880	5,190	6,685	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,985	1,895	2,100	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,230	1,430	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,020	845	1,175	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,545	660	885	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,665	565	1,105	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,105	440	670	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	445	100	340	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.5	70.1	68.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	11.9	10.5	13.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.1	35.1	37.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,705	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	20,860	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,180	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,210	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,010	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,605	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,530	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,355	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,775	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,145	39,800	41,340	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	45,630	22,840	22,795	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	37,020	18,540	18,485	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,610	4,300	4,310	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	35,520	16,965	18,550	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	23,220	12,885	10,340	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,305	965	1,340	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,155	2,355	3,805	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,835	760	3,070	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,135	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	22,270	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	17,965	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,305	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,270	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,915	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,245	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,860	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,090	10,350	9,745	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,705	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	25,590	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,410	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,180	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	675	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,435	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,605	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,340	48,740	49,600	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	92,085	45,885	46,200	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	75	35	40	30	15	10
English and French	5,405	2,470	2,940	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,335	48,740	49,595	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	96,155	47,680	48,475	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,225	630	600	960	495	475
English and French	205	90	110	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	755	340	415	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,330	670	655	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,340	48,740	49,600	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	96,600	47,890	48,705	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	83,335	41,435	41,905	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	82,030	40,775	41,260	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,305	660	650	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	13,260	6,460	6,805	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	90	35	60	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	15	40	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	20	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,175	6,425	6,745	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	350	285	185	110	80
Amharic	25	5	15	5	0	0
Arabic	550	310	240	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	235	115	120	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,925	2,320	1,275	545	730
Bikol	25	10	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	125	45	70	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	20	10	10
Ilocano	235	105	130	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	135	70	60	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	95	45	50
Tamil	55	25	25	5	0	5
Telugu	20	15	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,100	3,040	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	755	780	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,510	745	765	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	30	20	15
Czech	40	20	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	180	100	80	135	70	70
Russian	365	170	195	125	55	65
Serbian	55	35	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	25	5	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	675	350	330	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,170	565	605	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	90	40	45	90	45	45
Danish	55	30	30	65	40	25
Dutch	360	170	190	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	0	10	0	5
German	615	295	320	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	20	10	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,310	690	625	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	935	495	440	570	305	265
Bengali	50	25	25	20	15	5
Gujarati	80	40	40	70	45	25
Hindi	225	125	105	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	105	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	30	15	20
Urdu	265	145	120	190	105	90
Iranian languages	365	185	175	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	90	45	50	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	130	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,025	1,040	985	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	30	15	15
Portuguese	70	40	30	35	15	20
Romanian	130	65	65	65	30	35
Spanish	1,745	900	850	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	135	120	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	125	115	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	40	20	15	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	375	430	265	120	145
Chinese languages	795	370	430	255	115	140
Cantonese	460	220	235	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	265	115	150	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	45	20	20
Lao	45	20	25	35	20	15
Thai	40	5	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	55	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	50	40	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,740	850	885	1,215	605	605
English and French	240	120	120	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,445	695	750	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	15	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,335	48,740	49,595	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	94,510	46,890	47,620	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	87,795	43,495	44,300	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	87,400	43,300	44,100	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	395	200	195	205	105	105
Non-official languages	6,715	3,395	3,315	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,705	3,390	3,310	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	115	65	45
Amharic	10	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	410	225	185	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	150	70	80	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	1,025	1,085	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	95	45	50	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,940	945	1,000	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	40	65	30	30
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	60	30	30
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,885	1,495	1,390	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	795	415	375	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	410	370	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	20	5	15
Russian	230	110	120	40	20	25
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	405	225	175	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	60	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	45	20	25	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	25	25	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	780	405	375	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	535	285	250	320	165	155
Bengali	35	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	50	30	20
Hindi	105	60	40	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Urdu	165	85	80	115	60	55
Iranian languages	240	120	120	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	590	565	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	15	0	0	5
Romanian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Spanish	1,055	540	510	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	95	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	235	260	140	70	70
Chinese languages	485	230	255	140	70	70
Cantonese	280	135	140	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	95	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	15	10	5
Lao	30	15	15	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,830	1,845	1,980	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	140	60	80	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,610	1,755	1,855	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,335	48,740	49,595	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	90,235	44,770	45,465	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,185	1,625	1,560	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	885	435	450	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	90	35	50	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,820	1,810	2,010	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	70	35	40	40	20	15
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,240	39,060	40,180	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,095	37,525	38,565	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,028	53,491	32,369	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,535	38,575	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,600	45,827	29,725	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,900	35,805	35,100	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,089	52,724	30,549	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,710	17,845	27,855	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,678	4,997	4,553	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,895	31,925	29,965	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,041	52,597	31,088	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,190	39,025	40,165	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,125	37,400	38,725	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,397	73,226	42,108	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,135	37,410	38,735	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,963	58,292	36,022	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,915	35,705	35,210	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,846	72,817	40,650	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,925	18,005	27,920	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,369	7,724	7,141	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,915	31,865	30,045	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,047	67,216	38,017	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,190	39,025	40,165	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,245	15,300	11,945	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,449	70,379	48,325	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,719	84,449	55,411	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	87.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	77.6	70.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	12.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,240	39,060	40,180	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,145	1,530	1,615	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	76,095	37,530	38,565	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,785	3,190	5,600	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,720	3,550	6,175	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,640	6,245	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,645	5,145	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,555	4,180	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,235	3,220	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,870	2,245	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,590	1,490	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,045	1,185	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,795	1,790	1,005	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,495	7,420	2,075	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,730	1,540	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,225	2,690	535	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,240	39,060	40,180	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,130	1,525	1,600	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	76,115	37,535	38,575	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,250	5,765	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,180	3,730	6,455	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,645	4,390	7,250	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,715	5,985	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	4,485	4,615	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	3,890	3,070	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,215	1,845	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,525	1,335	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,595	7,335	2,260	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,995	945	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,390	415	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,855	3,950	905	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,240	39,060	40,180	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	17,345	7,135	10,210	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	61,895	31,925	29,965	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,420	2,665	3,755	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,645	2,505	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,065	2,715	4,345	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,460	2,560	3,895	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,825	2,865	3,960	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,825	3,180	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	2,590	2,450	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,330	1,655	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,170	1,135	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	12,640	9,565	3,075	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,770	910	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,575	835	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,545	6,215	1,330	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,616	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,754	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,600	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,461	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,100	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,013	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,956	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,075	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,081	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,966	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,105	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,034	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,506	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,705	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,600	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,590	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,570	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,880	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,325	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,730	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,605	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,630	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,915	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,512	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,593	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,205	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,624	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,793	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,606	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,985	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,306	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,566	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,160	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,932	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,388	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,253	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,938	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,098	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,660	9,165	8,495	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,066	44,668	34,217	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,728	38,803	31,072	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,525	8,960	8,565	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,757	59,312	43,851	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,023	48,406	37,390	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,780	48,580	49,200	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,915	19,240	21,675	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,445	3,905	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,890	3,530	4,365	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,005	3,720	4,290	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,480	4,065	4,410	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,480	4,710	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	56,865	29,345	27,520	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,920	4,895	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,125	5,005	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,055	5,690	5,365	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	12,300	6,365	5,930	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	13,575	7,245	6,330	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,780	48,585	49,200	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	22,045	11,305	10,735	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,545	3,900	3,645	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	65,175	32,475	32,705	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	10,555	4,805	5,755	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,865	4,495	5,365	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,695	1,510	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	550	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,525	3,270	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	865	280	585	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	15.0	14.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.6	15.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.8	10.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,035	2,870	3,170	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,845	1,000	845	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,010	1,790	2,215	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	185	70	105	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.8	7.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.5	6.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,730	48,550	49,180	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	96,975	48,240	48,730	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	96,910	48,220	48,690	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,465	2,430	3,035	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	17,135	8,360	8,775	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	190	75	115	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	150	50	100	215	100	110
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	45	80	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	0	30	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	40	50	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Dakota	10	10	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,945	8,285	8,655	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	505	445	260	155	105
Berber languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	450	380	260	155	100
Amharic	35	15	20	10	0	0
Arabic	755	410	345	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	130	190	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	10	10	10
Vietnamese	185	85	105	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,760	2,670	3,095	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	15	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	190	65	125	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	285	105	180	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	35	25	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	45	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	90	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	115	55	55
Tamil	80	35	45	10	10	10
Telugu	35	15	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,895	3,780	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,660	850	815	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,630	835	795	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	70	20	10	10
Czech	25	0	15	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	105	155	80	80
Russian	680	380	305	295	135	155
Serbian	125	55	65	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	725	395	330	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,360	670	690	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	130	65	65	110	60	55
Danish	40	10	30	70	35	40
Dutch	285	115	170	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	885	480	405	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	30	15	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	25	10	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	845	720	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	640	545	840	475	365
Bengali	110	55	60	15	10	0
Gujarati	80	40	45	115	75	40
Hindi	500	280	220	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	205	165	270	145	120
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	25	15	15
Urdu	255	145	105	355	195	155
Iranian languages	385	210	175	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	65	35	35	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	150	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,595	1,610	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	75	80	65	50	20
Portuguese	140	50	90	75	20	50
Romanian	205	105	100	75	50	25
Spanish	2,765	1,390	1,380	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	105	50	55	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	70	20	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	140	65	75	15	10	0
Lingala	15	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	85	50	30	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	0	10	0
Dinka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	105	170	65	105
American Sign Language	100	50	45	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	250	115	140
Chinese languages	940	460	475	250	105	145
Cantonese	595	300	295	120	55	70
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	165	205	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	65	105	60	45
Lao	60	30	30	80	50	35
Thai	40	10	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	110	60	50	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,730	48,550	49,180	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,515	44,555	44,965	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,390	10,445	9,950	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,130	34,115	35,020	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,215	3,995	4,210	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,730	48,550	49,175	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,770	40,740	41,035	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,560	7,145	7,415	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	2,210	1,075	1,130	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,105	550	565	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,555	735	815	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,455	2,190	2,270	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,545	790	750	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,915	1,400	1,515	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,230	2,595	2,635	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	665	730	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,560	7,150	7,415	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,225	625	595	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,950	1,575	1,370	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,655	1,275	1,375	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	6,665	3,140	3,525	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,075	525	550	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,560	7,145	7,415	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,290	1,115	1,180	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	30	0	25	15	0	0
Colombia	310	155	155	40	20	15
El Salvador	605	325	285	35	20	15
Guyana	45	20	25	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	110	60	50
Mexico	135	55	80	1,060	530	530
Peru	20	0	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	270	365	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	440	260	180	275	150	120
Europe	3,235	1,610	1,625	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	25	60	0	0	0
Croatia	60	20	35	10	0	10
France	15	0	10	40	0	35
Germany	325	180	145	420	200	220
Greece	15	0	10	25	15	10
Hungary	50	25	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	20	25	15	10
Italy	60	30	30	15	15	0
Netherlands	265	125	140	235	105	130
Poland	145	70	75	160	80	75
Portugal	45	20	20	15	0	15
Romania	175	90	85	45	30	15
Russian Federation	125	55	75	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	410	240	175	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,070	505	570	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	300	140	155	220	115	105
Africa	1,125	610	515	470	260	210
Algeria	30	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	55	40	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	40	15	20	20	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	190	100	85	140	65	75
Somalia	65	40	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	75	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	575	305	270	135	80	55
Asia	7,770	3,755	4,015	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	170	100	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	200	215	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	65	65	30	10	20
India	605	345	260	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	45	30	15
Iraq	15	10	10	40	15	25
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	80	85	55	25	25
Lebanon	75	35	35	55	40	10
Pakistan	230	125	105	190	115	75
Philippines	4,825	2,260	2,560	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	115	130	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	460	205	255	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	55	85	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,230	2,595	2,635	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	460	235	225	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	80	45	40
Mexico	80	35	45	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	50	15	30
Europe	570	335	235	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	325	190	135	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	15	10	10
Africa	350	170	180	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	105	50	55	120	60	60
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	35	40	20	15
Asia	3,810	1,830	1,985	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	275	170	105	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	70	30	35
Philippines	2,900	1,385	1,515	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,730	48,550	49,175	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,395	8,025	8,375	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,780	7,110	7,665	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,555	33,410	33,135	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,465	6,110	6,350	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,685	3,935	3,750	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,075	1,780	1,295	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,610	2,150	2,455	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,830	1,135	1,695	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	855	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	105	50	50	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,730	48,550	49,180	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,155	2,505	2,655	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,000	2,410	2,585	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,050	1,015	1,030	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,895	1,360	1,540	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	55	40	20	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	70	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,575	46,050	46,525	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,730	48,555	49,180	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,550	760	800	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,175	47,790	48,380	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,730	48,550	49,180	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	600	545	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	370	320	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	390	195	200	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,680	3,120	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,595	2,570	3,025	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,420	1,745	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,260	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	110	95	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,790	45,275	45,515	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,730	48,550	49,180	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,150	7,360	7,785	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,355	685	670	320	135	185
Black	1,725	830	895	750	410	345
Filipino	6,225	2,895	3,330	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,770	935	835	390	215	185
Arab	475	245	230	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	385	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	430	215	210	80	40	35
Korean	265	135	135	170	85	85
Japanese	125	65	60	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	45	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	155	195	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,580	41,195	41,385	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,730	48,550	49,175	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,940	3,275	3,665	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,075	1,905	2,165	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	105	65	40	115	70	45
Métis	2,995	1,430	1,560	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	27,135	13,745	13,390	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	100	60	40	130	45	80
American	2,030	940	1,090	1,650	820	830
Canadian	25,690	13,065	12,630	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	69,645	34,165	35,480	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	45,395	22,070	23,330	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,980	12,460	13,520	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	16,745	7,885	8,860	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	15	15	20	0	20
Scottish	19,885	9,785	10,100	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,360	1,085	1,275	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,380	1,125	1,255	1,620	765	855
French origins	10,875	5,200	5,680	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	10,880	5,195	5,680	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,605	12,315	13,285	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	830	460	375	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	565	255	305	400	185	215
Dutch	5,040	2,425	2,620	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	100	45	50	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	10
German	20,610	9,910	10,695	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	610	250	360	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,790	5,080	5,710	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,110	1,020	1,090	1,705	840	870
Finnish	615	330	285	350	200	155
Icelandic	880	440	440	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,905	2,195	2,710	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,040	1,440	1,605	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	240	185	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	16,465	8,045	8,420	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	25	10	15	10	10
Czech	450	185	270	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	180	170	365	160	205
Estonian	115	45	65	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,440	675	760	1,280	610	680
Latvian	105	50	55	15	10	0
Lithuanian	110	50	60	70	30	40
Moldovan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	3,780	1,850	1,925	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	780	375	405	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,165	1,525	1,640	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	135	55	80	170	75	95
Ukrainian	8,470	4,190	4,280	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	4,265	2,030	2,235	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	65	105	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	205	125	75
Italian	2,055	990	1,065	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	395	165	225	130	70	60
Serbian	140	65	80	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	30	20	15	60	30	25
Spanish	1,280	635	645	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	545	310	235	315	185	135
Basque	15	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	155	65	90	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	400	190	215	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	55	30	20
Dominican	65	35	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	160	60	100	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,025	1,060	970	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	45	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	40	10	25	25	0	20
Chilean	110	60	55	100	60	40
Colombian	385	175	205	35	15	20
Costa Rican	25	15	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	95	65	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	45	20	25	15	10	10
Hispanic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	35	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	140	170	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	50	35	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	610	335	275	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	75	45	15	0	10
African origins	2,040	1,025	1,015	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	545	280	260	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	55	50	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	55	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	130	120	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	20	10	10
North African origins	395	215	180	100	65	35
Algerian	30	10	20	15	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	45	40	15	10	0
Libyan	30	10	20	30	25	10
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	150	75	70	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	575	270	300	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	15	0	10
Ethiopian	40	15	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	15	10	10
South African	190	80	115	140	70	70
Tanzanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	565	270	295	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	235	260	185	95	95
Asian origins	11,980	5,765	6,215	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,125	585	535	395	225	165
Afghan	325	165	170	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	50	65	75	35	35
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	40	55	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	150	95	55
Palestinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	105	95	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,715	895	820	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,205	615	585	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	240	125	115	245	140	100
Punjabi	75	35	45	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	105	60	50	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	50	20	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,115	4,290	4,825	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	105	25	10	15
Chinese	1,980	940	1,040	550	225	330
Filipino	6,490	3,035	3,455	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Japanese	210	85	125	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	135	140	185	85	100
Laotian	70	45	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	70	20	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	310	125	185	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	30	60	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	30	60	35	20	20
Oceania origins	340	120	225	125	50	75
Australian	175	65	110	80	35	45
New Zealander	80	15	65	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	25	10	20
Fijian	35	15	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	26,010	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	13,685	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,660	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,035	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,025	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,075	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,090	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,325	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,920	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,060	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,430	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,950	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,170	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	520	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	38,280	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,070	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,615	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,435	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,680	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,520	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,390	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,915	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,780	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,695	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,330	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,720	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,020	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,575	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,440	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,240	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	610	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,520	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,780	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,740	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,715	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,010	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,462	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,411	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,262	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,685	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,190	39,025	40,165	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,990	7,545	6,450	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,905	12,500	12,405	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,290	18,980	21,310	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,905	6,820	2,090	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,450	1,065	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,395	5,365	1,025	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,415	5,900	10,515	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	770	1,260	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,935	5,490	7,445	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	9,625	3,750	5,875	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	370	370	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	335	160	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,900	930	970	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	65	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,765	27,505	28,260	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,775	2,910	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	8,360	7,960	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,755	15,370	17,390	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,425	1,560	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	1,080	775	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,135	4,345	790	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,170	4,765	8,405	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	665	955	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,975	4,515	6,465	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,175	5,040	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	280	325	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	280	155	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,605	720	890	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,190	39,025	40,160	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,895	20,045	18,855	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,330	835	2,500	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,335	835	2,500	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	465	525	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	55	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	780	305	470	545	165	375
Humanities	1,210	530	675	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	215	155	380	240	140
54. History	130	80	40	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,230	790	2,440	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	40	875	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	30	0	25
42. Psychology	575	120	455	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	725	335	395	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,605	2,315	5,290	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	120	525	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,940	2,195	4,745	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	410	470	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	125	155	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	85	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	90	105	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	570	410	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	530	315	620	360	255
25. Library science	45	0	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,475	9,665	805	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	70	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,365	1,110	250	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,730	200	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,680	90	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,890	130	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,225	1,155	70	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	600	310	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	420	230	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,885	1,600	6,285	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	240	300	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,260	1,295	5,965	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,205	1,600	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	400	1,475	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	250	110	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	525	15	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,760	27,505	28,255	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,005	12,135	10,870	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,500	550	1,955	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,500	545	1,955	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	345	420	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	610	235	375	425	135	290
Humanities	960	415	550	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	60	130	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	40	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	175	130	270	185	85
54. History	105	75	30	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	620	2,110	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	20	760	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	465	105	360	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	455	70	385	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	630	285	340	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,390	1,955	4,435	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	85	455	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,835	1,865	3,965	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	325	405	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	130	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	75	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	85	100	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	90	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	510	365	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	490	285	545	325	220
25. Library science	40	0	40	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,600	7,875	725	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	145	85	65	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,220	985	230	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,430	170	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,265	2,185	75	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,375	2,255	120	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	995	930	60	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	450	285	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	300	215	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,240	1,310	4,935	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	185	240	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,070	4,670	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,015	1,215	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,105	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	475	15	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,190	39,030	40,165	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,900	20,045	18,855	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,290	18,985	21,315	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	34,100	16,030	18,070	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	26,045	12,060	13,985	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,965	4,085	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	2,950	3,240	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	460	280	550	290	260
Philippines	2,535	950	1,585	865	310	555
India	340	190	145	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	210	180	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	55	30	10	20
France	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other	2,060	1,075	985	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,765	27,505	28,260	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,005	12,135	10,865	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,760	15,370	17,385	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	27,235	12,805	14,430	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,735	9,655	11,075	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	6,500	3,145	3,355	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,520	2,565	2,955	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	345	205	345	185	160
Philippines	2,410	905	1,505	815	295	520
India	325	185	135	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	125	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	45	45	30	10	20
France	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other	1,875	950	925	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,190	39,025	40,160	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	57,530	30,330	27,195	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	51,655	26,525	25,135	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,870	3,805	2,065	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	21,660	8,690	12,965	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.6	77.7	67.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.2	68.0	62.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,190	39,025	40,165	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,225	7,590	11,635	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	59,965	31,435	28,525	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,110	15,925	12,190	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,850	15,505	16,340	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	30,330	27,195	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	50,950	26,410	24,540	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,585	3,435	2,155	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	30,335	27,200	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,540	29,845	26,695	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,080	3,175	1,905	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,730	1,880	5,850	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,045	2,385	655	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,620	940	3,685	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,800	1,610	4,190	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	395	615	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,010	5,730	8,275	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,175	9,420	760	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,400	2,225	175	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,675	2,090	585	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	30,330	27,200	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,545	29,845	26,695	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	345	180	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,040	3,480	560	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	225	185	35	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,700	4,860	840	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,315	3,180	1,135	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,760	1,365	390	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,565	3,385	4,180	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,360	425	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	600	345	255	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	460	1,050	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	555	475	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,970	1,695	1,280	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	1,095	840	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,340	825	2,510	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,385	1,305	6,080	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	550	480	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,910	1,925	2,980	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,960	1,435	1,525	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,890	1,455	1,435	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,660	26,525	25,130	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,335	900	1,435	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,655	5,870	1,785	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	41,520	19,640	21,875	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	19,640	21,880	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,635	13,400	18,230	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,205	4,980	3,225	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,530	1,185	350	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	155	85	70	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,175	25,510	23,665	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,070	21,765	19,305	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,175	1,510	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,235	925	1,310	200	140	60
Walked	1,925	790	1,135	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	465	330	130	340	205	135
Other method	800	530	270	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,175	25,515	23,665	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	20,605	9,205	11,400	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,610	10,865	9,745	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,655	3,030	1,620	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	755	455	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,655	440	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,175	25,510	23,665	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,690	2,665	1,025	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,355	5,690	2,665	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,175	8,150	7,025	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,480	5,785	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,650	1,795	2,855	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,035	3,730	4,310	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,720	32,295	29,420	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	61,425	32,165	29,260	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	61,220	32,050	29,170	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	61,060	32,000	29,065	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	155	50	105	115	25	95
Non-official languages	205	115	90	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	110	90	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages	80	55	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	65	40	20	25	25	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	170	115	55
English and French	100	55	40	40	20	20
English and non-official language	195	80	115	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,715	32,295	29,425	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	59,835	31,380	28,455	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	225	85	145	215	120	95
French	420	195	225	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,205	615	590	650	370	280
Aboriginal	30	0	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,560	47,945	48,610	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	78,750	39,250	39,500	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,810	8,700	9,110	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	12,330	6,140	6,190	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,480	2,555	2,920	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,745	2,220	2,530	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,735	1,740	1,995	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,010	485	530	855	395	465
External migrants	730	335	395	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,600	45,445	46,155	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	44,985	22,325	22,665	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	46,615	23,120	23,495	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	25,745	13,010	12,730	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	20,870	10,105	10,765	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	16,465	7,995	8,465	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	10,795	5,170	5,625	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,665	2,830	2,840	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	4,405	2,110	2,295	2,270	1,090	1,185