Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	214,631	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	192,079 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	92,841	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	87,168	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,081.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.11	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	214,625	105,700	108,925	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	39,620	20,315	19,300	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	14,015	7,105	6,910	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	13,635	7,100	6,540	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	11,970	6,115	5,860	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	145,400	72,780	72,620	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	12,145	6,205	5,935	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	15,105	7,660	7,445	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	17,720	9,040	8,675	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	17,485	8,845	8,635	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	15,765	7,955	7,810	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	13,600	6,810	6,790	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	12,745	6,370	6,375	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	14,605	7,080	7,525	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	14,145	6,985	7,160	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	12,080	5,820	6,260	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	29,610	12,605	17,005	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	9,255	4,355	4,905	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,420	2,925	3,495	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,125	2,170	2,960	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,125	1,610	2,510	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,685	1,555	3,135	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,055	1,775	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,455	425	1,025	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	340	65	275	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	60	5	55	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.2	17.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.9	66.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.8	11.9	15.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.6	35.5	37.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	87,170	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	56,330	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,225	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,450	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,125	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,525	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,115	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	87,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	25,790	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	29,100	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	13,365	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	11,915	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,005	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	211,305	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	175,010	85,385	89,620	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	98,490	49,500	48,990	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	82,580	41,535	41,040	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	15,910	7,960	7,950	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	76,520	35,885	40,635	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	52,515	28,420	24,095	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,880	1,590	2,290	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	10,710	4,185	6,520	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	9,415	1,690	7,725	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,320	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	29,260	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	12,640	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	11,280	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,140	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,320	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	47,820	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	39,865	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	7,950	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,500	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,345	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,155	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,815	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	22,965	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	24,855	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	9,850	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	10,345	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,300	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,790	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,955	20,890	21,060	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	87,170	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	55,210	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,980	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,225	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,500	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,460	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	25,785	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,670	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	212,220	104,735	107,490	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	196,445	97,680	98,770	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	200	90	110	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	12,920	5,795	7,125	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,170	1,490	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	212,220	104,730	107,490	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	206,670	102,165	104,505	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,400	1,165	1,235	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	575	285	290	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,580	1,120	1,455	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	212,220	104,730	107,490	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	207,725	102,495	105,230	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	170,615	83,850	86,760	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	168,175	82,695	85,475	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,440	1,155	1,285	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	37,110	18,640	18,465	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	455	200	260	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	390	170	215	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	120	170	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	70	25	40	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	20	15	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	190	80	115	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	100	50	50	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,650	18,440	18,210	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,405	1,215	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	580	275	310	1,125	545	580
Bilen	25	15	10	10	10	5
Oromo	45	25	20	15	10	5
Somali	500	235	265	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,030	1,125	905	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	130	70	60	745	340	405
Arabic	1,560	885	680	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	285	145	140	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	590	600	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,140	560	580	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,220	2,980	3,240	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	20	10	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	480	225	255	885	270	610
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	410	125	275
Ilocano	335	160	175	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	10	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,475	2,675	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	320	140	180
Creole languages	65	30	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	625	355	270	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	305	160	145	440	235	205
Tamil	150	90	65	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	145	95	55	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	18,300	9,340	8,960	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	190	90	95	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,565	1,620	1,940	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	55	25	30	850	335	515
Latvian	20	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	20	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,505	1,600	1,910	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	65	25	40	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	190	90	95	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	40	15	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	475	205	275	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,005	500	505	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	135	60	75	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	25	15	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,470	630	845	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	120	65	60	125	60	65
Danish	35	20	15	395	190	200
Dutch	225	105	120	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,145	950	1,190	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	35	15	20	200	100	100
Swedish	15	0	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	535	275	255	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,395	5,175	4,220	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,520	4,690	3,830	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	990	525	465	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,215	695	525	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	750	430	320	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	25	15	10	110	60	55
Marathi	65	40	25	255	145	110
Nepali	395	200	200	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,445	1,355	1,090	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	15	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	645	310	330
Urdu	2,560	1,395	1,165	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	775	435	350	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	70	35	35	985	550	430
Pashto	215	125	85	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	985	1,000	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	370	190	180	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	120	55	60	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	255	110	145	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,240	630	610	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	100	25	70	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	550	250	300	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	520	480	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	25	15	15	75	45	30
Ewe	30	15	15	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	25	10	10	35	15	20
Igbo	120	65	60	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	45	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	25	15	5	85	45	40
Swahili	200	95	100	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	20	10	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	160	85	80	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	50	345	180	165
Dinka	60	40	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,960	2,460	2,505	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,460	2,215	2,245	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,300	615	685	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,670	1,335	1,335	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	185	160	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	345	175	170
Burmese	50	30	20	80	30	50
Karenic languages	425	205	220	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	120	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	165	90	80	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	70	25	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	155	80	80	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	135	65	70	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	435	190	240	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	25	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	405	185	220	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,500	2,235	2,260	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	490	225	265	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,835	1,930	1,910	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	90	50	45	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	212,220	104,730	107,490	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	202,735	99,940	102,795	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	182,445	89,560	92,885	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	181,455	89,070	92,390	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	990	495	500	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	20,285	10,380	9,910	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,240	10,360	9,880	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,815	935	880	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	395	185	215	535	240	295
Bilen	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oromo	25	15	10	5	0	0
Somali	350	160	185	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,425	755	670	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	70	35	35	340	150	185
Arabic	1,140	615	525	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	425	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	840	425	420	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,600	1,825	1,765	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	205	100	105	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	130	55	75
Ilocano	100	50	50	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,200	1,630	1,575	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	35	10	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	185	90	90	200	100	100
Tamil	80	45	40	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	85	45	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,830	4,620	4,210	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	110	50	55	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	685	685	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	10	10	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,355	680	680	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	75	40	40	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	135	60	75	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	695	355	345	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	50	25	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	345	180	170	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	230	105	125	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	60	30	30	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	10	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	225	110	115	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,250	2,820	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5,545	2,970	2,575	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	675	345	325	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	735	410	325	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	430	235	190	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	25	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	320	155	160	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,610	870	740	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	1,720	910	810	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	465	245	220	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	25	15	10	510	280	235
Pashto	140	80	55	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	815	415	395	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	90	45	50	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	65	30	40	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	70	35	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	585	305	280	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	10	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	390	190	205	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	30	15	15	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	110	45	65	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	35	15	20	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	35	135	70	65
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	30	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,780	1,785	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,215	1,615	1,600	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	820	390	425	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,085	1,060	1,025	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	135	125	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	165	185	215	115	100
Burmese	35	15	15	35	15	20
Karenic languages	310	145	165	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	60	30	30	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	5	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	95	50	45	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	60	35	30	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	60	35	30	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	9,485	4,790	4,695	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	295	140	160	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	8,965	4,525	4,440	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	50	30	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	175	95	75	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	212,220	104,735	107,485	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	189,990	93,575	96,415	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,520	4,910	4,615	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,255	960	1,295	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,885	4,985	4,895	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	350	155	200	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	9,530	4,830	4,700	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	65	35	40	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	340	190	150	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	155	85	75	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	171,765	84,180	87,585	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,200	81,175	84,020	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,661	49,514	37,049	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,220	81,185	84,040	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,791	42,791	33,451	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,565	76,000	76,570	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,662	49,220	34,731	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,520	44,970	61,555	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,082	2,145	5,002	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,160	66,975	63,185	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,201	36,582	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	171,825	84,225	87,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,175	81,240	83,930	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,399	62,265	44,817	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,185	81,245	83,940	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,821	49,980	37,860	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,685	76,120	76,565	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,671	62,540	42,858	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,130	44,820	61,310	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	6,647	7,833	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,205	67,030	63,175	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,634	59,834	42,934	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	171,820	84,230	87,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,425	36,630	29,800	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,394	66,801	54,620	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,471	78,115	61,074	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.2	87.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.1	71.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.8	12.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	171,770	84,185	87,585	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	6,570	3,005	3,565	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	165,200	81,175	84,020	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,150	8,175	9,975	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	20,525	8,125	12,400	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	20,250	7,970	12,275	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	18,480	8,095	10,385	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	18,600	8,625	9,975	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	15,540	7,885	7,655	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	12,020	6,520	5,500	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	9,625	5,410	4,215	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	7,910	4,595	3,310	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,140	3,550	2,590	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	17,965	12,225	5,735	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	12,855	8,410	4,450	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,110	3,820	1,290	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	171,770	84,185	87,590	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	6,545	3,000	3,550	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	165,225	81,185	84,040	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,665	8,305	10,360	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	21,625	8,560	13,065	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	23,800	9,610	14,190	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	24,040	10,980	13,060	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	22,200	11,070	11,130	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	16,520	8,855	7,665	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	12,355	7,125	5,230	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	8,885	5,080	3,805	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	17,130	11,595	5,530	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	3,495	2,255	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,465	1,150	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,770	5,640	2,130	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	171,770	84,180	87,585	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	41,605	17,200	24,405	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	130,165	66,975	63,185	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,755	7,115	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	8,020	3,495	4,525	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	14,260	6,160	8,100	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	13,240	5,930	7,305	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	13,190	6,185	7,010	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,450	7,045	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	11,890	6,225	5,670	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	9,240	5,130	4,110	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	4,445	3,275	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	26,240	17,205	9,030	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	6,705	3,895	2,810	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,190	3,125	2,070	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	14,335	10,185	4,155	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	87,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,850	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,254	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,790	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,595	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,622	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,380	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,214	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,887	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	87,175	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,183	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,040	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,785	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,374	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,608	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,390	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,843	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	87,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,115	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,715	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,370	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,680	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,960	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,170	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,335	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,690	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,375	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,855	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,450	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,130	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,695	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,275	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,350	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,170	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,165	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,830	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,640	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,170	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,645	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,110	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,040	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,965	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,550	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,250	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,705	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,915	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,890	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,275	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,615	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,995	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	58,055	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,942	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,540	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,560	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,410	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,955	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,885	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,091	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,062	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,180	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,570	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	58,170	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,888	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,937	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,565	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,277	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,229	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,915	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,064	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,900	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,236	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,619	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,505	18,245	18,265	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,444	42,796	38,305	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,665	37,245	34,296	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,275	18,260	18,015	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,299	52,417	46,138	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,900	42,840	38,933	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	211,305	104,450	106,855	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,065	41,875	46,185	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	17,175	8,535	8,645	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	17,780	7,830	9,950	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	16,645	7,705	8,940	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	17,585	8,520	9,070	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	18,880	9,295	9,590	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	123,245	62,570	60,670	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	20,685	10,305	10,380	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	22,135	11,140	10,995	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	25,295	12,765	12,530	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	27,700	14,085	13,615	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	27,425	14,275	13,150	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	211,305	104,450	106,860	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	46,610	23,865	22,750	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	16,790	8,575	8,210	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	137,525	68,720	68,805	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	27,175	11,870	15,305	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,900	11,520	13,375	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	8,380	4,240	4,135	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,700	1,675	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	13,795	6,435	7,365	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,730	850	1,880	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.8	20.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.2	12.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	7,200	6,985	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,140	2,100	2,040	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,735	855	875	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	475	180	290	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	211,340	104,470	106,875	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	208,670	103,250	105,420	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	208,390	103,115	105,275	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	13,075	5,815	7,260	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	45,390	22,640	22,750	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	755	350	405	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	90	60	35	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	15	0	10
Woods Cree	40	15	25	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	115	50	70	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	50	25	25	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,660	22,290	22,365	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,610	2,005	1,600	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	20	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	1,550	745	805
Bilen	35	15	20	35	20	10
Oromo	50	35	20	45	30	10
Somali	715	360	350	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,685	1,255	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	240	115	125	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,260	1,375	885	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	145	170	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	220	120	100	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	760	720	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	50	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,385	715	670	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,685	4,130	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	10	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	790	390	395	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	110	45	60	540	195	350
Ilocano	405	195	210	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	70	30	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,505	3,545	3,960	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	170	80	90	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	820	435	380	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	50	25	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	405	200	210	510	285	220
Tamil	225	115	110	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	190	135	55	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	22,335	11,325	11,015	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	290	140	150	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	25	10	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,790	2,005	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	60	35	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	25	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	15	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,760	1,770	1,990	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	115	55	55	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	235	135	100	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	30	10	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	545	245	300	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,575	790	780	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	225	115	110	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	15	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,590	680	915	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	25	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,070	1,440	1,630	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	280	110	170	415	260	150
Danish	40	20	15	835	410	420
Dutch	260	90	165	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,365	1,165	1,195	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	25	15	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	40	15	25	510	255	255
Swedish	25	10	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	60	25	35	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	860	450	420	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	11,330	6,160	5,175	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	10,505	5,690	4,815	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,295	665	625	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,460	805	655	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,665	2,085	1,585	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	30	20	10	45	35	15
Konkani	25	20	10	150	70	75
Marathi	95	60	35	475	240	230
Nepali	485	245	240	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,620	2,055	1,570	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	60	35	20	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,675	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	40	25	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	320	190	130	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	660	355	295	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,430	1,590	1,840	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	545	270	270	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	155	65	90	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	260	95	165	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,355	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	410	185	230	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	640	260	375	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,965	1,025	940	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	20	0	20	190	95	95
Ewe	35	0	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	20	10	10	90	40	55
Igbo	400	185	210	275	190	90
Lingala	65	30	30	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	50	40	15	150	75	80
Swahili	495	295	200	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	20	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	395	190	200	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	50	40	695	345	350
Dinka	40	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	695	345	350
Sign languages	260	90	170	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	85	20	60	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	65	110	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,660	2,785	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,680	805	875	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,305	1,610	1,690	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	250	235	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	430	235	195
Burmese	140	80	60	140	75	60
Karenic languages	335	155	180	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	230	95	130	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	120	45	70	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	245	165	85	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	220	140	75	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	15	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	505	215	290	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	25	0	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	475	205	270	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	110	45	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	211,345	104,470	106,875	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	187,730	92,145	95,585	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,805	21,300	20,505	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,935	70,850	75,085	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,610	12,325	11,285	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	211,340	104,470	106,875	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	170,925	83,875	87,055	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,120	18,115	18,005	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,950	2,410	2,540	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,805	895	910	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,950	1,410	1,545	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	10,335	5,140	5,190	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,880	1,440	1,440	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,460	3,705	3,755	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,075	8,260	7,815	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,300	2,485	1,815	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,120	18,115	18,005	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,730	1,975	1,755	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,345	3,240	3,110	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,700	3,205	3,490	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,440	8,175	8,265	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,900	1,520	1,380	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,115	18,115	18,005	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,745	1,315	1,430	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	15	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	50	25	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	170	80	90	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	100	50	45	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	25	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	395	190	210	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	215	110	105	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	55	15	35	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	470	595	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	555	295	260	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,055	2,960	3,100	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	80	90	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	195	115	80	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	20	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	530	250	280	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	315	175	145	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	145	65	80	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	115	85	820	485	330
Italy	265	130	135	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	210	95	110	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	350	160	190	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	30	15	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	185	75	110	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	230	95	135	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	820	405	415	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,550	770	785	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	710	350	365	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,140	2,160	1,975	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	40	30	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	160	95	70	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	295	145	150	995	495	495
Kenya	180	90	85	785	355	430
Morocco	65	45	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	790	385	405	1,340	740	600
Somalia	455	255	195	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	435	195	235	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,725	920	800	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	23,050	11,615	11,435	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	305	155	150	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	870	460	415	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,625	1,215	1,415	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	145	175	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	4,255	2,335	1,925	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	200	125	70	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	85	30	55	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	150	235	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	65	55	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,210	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	7,280	3,460	3,825	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	130	60	70	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	80	40	35	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,105	545	560	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,135	985	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	65	60	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,075	8,260	7,815	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	515	255	265	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	10	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	145	80	65	190	140	55
Mexico	65	35	35	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,415	730	685	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	25	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	70	40	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	15	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	85	35	50	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	325	140	185	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	150	100	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	555	285	270	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,810	980	830	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	20	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	90	45	45	50	30	20
Ethiopia	95	60	35	125	65	60
Morocco	20	15	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	490	250	235	540	280	260
Somalia	235	135	95	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	175	115	60
Tunisia	35	20	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	590	330	255	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	12,305	6,270	6,035	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	115	40	75	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	515	275	240	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,275	605	670	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	120	35	80
India	2,855	1,560	1,300	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	30	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	120	75	45	985	465	515
Israel	75	45	30	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	105	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	25	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	135	75	60	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	1,815	920	895
Philippines	4,395	2,140	2,250	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	25	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	50	30	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	305	145	160	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	310	160	150	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	345	215	135
Australia	35	30	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	211,340	104,470	106,875	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,980	20,875	20,105	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,085	15,260	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	141,020	69,505	71,515	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,430	15,855	15,580	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,925	10,865	10,055	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,630	5,670	2,960	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,295	5,195	7,095	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,435	2,230	3,205	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,985	2,720	2,270	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	211,340	104,470	106,875	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,915	9,640	11,270	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,510	9,455	11,050	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,905	5,945	6,965	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	7,525	3,485	4,040	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	100	115	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	80	105	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,430	94,830	95,605	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	211,345	104,470	106,870	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,145	5,430	6,720	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	199,195	99,040	100,155	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	211,340	104,475	106,875	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,435	3,840	4,595	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,040	3,635	4,405	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,500	2,980	3,525	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,525	645	875	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	395	205	190	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	200	190	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,900	6,075	6,825	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,165	5,775	6,390	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,750	3,205	3,545	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,340	2,540	2,795	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	735	300	435	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	300	435	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	190,005	94,555	95,455	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	211,340	104,470	106,875	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,725	20,950	19,780	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,330	6,660	5,670	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,545	2,730	2,815	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,330	3,320	3,005	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	8,410	4,020	4,390	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,175	630	545	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,535	930	605	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,655	1,330	1,325	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	400	345	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	590	215	370	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	285	115	165	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	170	185	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	430	360	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	170,615	83,520	87,090	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	211,340	104,475	106,875	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	21,330	9,915	11,420	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,375	6,685	7,690	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	100	45	55	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	7,990	3,690	4,300	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	41,800	20,610	21,190	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	100	60	35	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,675	1,265	1,410	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	39,785	19,650	20,130	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	20	45	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	205	110	100
European origins	147,000	71,825	75,180	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	84,155	41,460	42,695	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	48,585	23,850	24,740	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	32,300	15,370	16,920	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	50	20	35	200	105	95
Scottish	38,685	19,135	19,550	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,075	2,005	2,070	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,320	2,150	2,170	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	22,150	10,690	11,465	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	22,135	10,685	11,455	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	67,210	32,600	34,610	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	6,120	2,995	3,120	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	30	25	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,695	755	935	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,710	2,795	2,915	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	135	80	55	1,345	660	685
Frisian	20	15	10	15	20	0
German	59,290	28,625	30,665	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	90	70	20	910	445	460
Swiss	695	360	330	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,485	8,750	9,735	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,170	1,055	1,115	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	785	400	385	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,385	650	730	955	480	470
Norwegian	10,105	4,850	5,250	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	5,435	2,440	2,990	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	645	295	350	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	50,080	24,260	25,825	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	95	50	45	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	140	65	70	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,050	550	500	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	505	230	275	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	30	20	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	8,110	3,905	4,200	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	135	85	55	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	265	125	140	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	75	30	45	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	12,425	5,730	6,700	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	4,640	2,275	2,365	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	7,160	3,510	3,655	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	330	180	150	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	26,560	12,810	13,755	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	55	55	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,470	4,200	4,270	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	300	140	155	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	170	100	75	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	675	330	345	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	20	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,360	740	620	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,300	1,685	1,610	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	10	10	775	400	370
Maltese	10	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	30	15	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	330	140	195	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	530	230	300	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	200	60	140	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,625	765	865	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	175	160	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,100	610	495	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	630	325	310	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	260	155	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,460	740	720	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	20	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	50	35	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	20	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	30	10	25	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	25	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	910	460	445	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,745	910	835	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	40	20	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	95	50	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	375	235	140	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	85	40	45	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	100	50	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	45	30	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	60	40	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	15	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	460	225	230	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	45	15	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	65	20	45	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	230	110	125	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	10	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	6,610	3,460	3,155	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,065	1,045	1,020	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	105	70	40	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	15	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	15	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	280	125	150	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	205	105	100	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	245	120	125	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	20	25	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	10	20	150	60	90
Malian	20	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	955	490	460	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	15	10	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	210	100	105	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	850	495	350	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	60	45	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	30	30	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	15	10	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	225	140	90	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	140	85	60	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	65	30	35	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	285	150	135	370	220	150
Tunisian	50	25	30	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,505	1,260	1,245	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	180	90	90	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	360	195	175	580	290	290
Ethiopian	275	135	140	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	90	35	50	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	55	30	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	30	20	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	60	15	45	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	825	445	385	1,785	865	915
South African	255	100	150	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	10	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	50	15	40	290	135	160
Zambian	75	40	35	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	105	85	20	300	150	145
Zulu	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	105	90	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,330	740	595	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	60	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,205	675	535	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	33,335	17,025	16,310	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,680	1,260	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	390	220	175	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	295	205	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	75	25	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	10	15	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	20	10	15	385	190	200
Iranian	350	190	165	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	215	130	80	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	25	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	25	15	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	90	55	30	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	270	140	130	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	15	0	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	70	45	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	645	390	255
Syrian	555	315	235	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	15	10	910	430	485
Turk	305	165	145	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	15	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	15	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	12,100	6,525	5,580	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	735	375	360	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	225	120	105	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	105	50	60	420	205	215
East Indian	7,610	4,170	3,435	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	75	35	35	420	205	215
Kashmiri	65	40	20	260	155	105
Nepali	340	195	145	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,530	1,345	1,185	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	610	345	265	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	10	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	60	30	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	365	185	175	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,530	8,955	9,575	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	205	80	120	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,510	3,215	3,300	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	8,885	4,260	4,620	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	20	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	370	155	210	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	330	160	170	95	55	40
Korean	665	265	395	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	350	150	200	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	25	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	70	45	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	115	55	55	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	200	75	130	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,545	780	765	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	180	95	80	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	85	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	230	110	120	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	165	80	85	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	35	25	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	87,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	59,145	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	28,025	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	87,170	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,425	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	74,745	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	87,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	340	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	10,435	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,985	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,870	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,535	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	87,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,965	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	13,390	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	12,515	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,075	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	87,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85,030	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,140	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	87,175	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	82,530	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,640	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	87,170	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,405	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,915	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,560	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,230	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,285	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	87,175	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	80,825	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,350	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	87,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	50,300	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,270	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,605	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	87,175	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,780	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,630	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,265	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,960	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,915	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,910	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,045	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,660	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,105	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,095	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,550	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,140	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,326	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,541	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	362,703	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,020	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,820	84,230	87,595	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,995	13,130	12,860	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,940	27,275	27,665	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,885	43,820	47,065	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,535	10,460	4,080	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,065	3,400	2,665	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,480	7,060	1,420	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,625	10,425	16,200	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,265	2,390	3,875	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,450	20,540	22,915	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	31,410	14,635	16,780	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,130	1,030	1,100	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	605	565	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,550	3,515	4,035	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,195	760	435	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,485	58,840	58,645	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,695	5,505	4,195	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,750	18,100	16,650	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,040	35,240	37,805	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,835	8,010	2,830	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,365	2,560	1,805	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,475	5,450	1,020	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,030	8,530	12,500	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,570	1,730	2,840	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,595	16,965	19,635	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	26,470	12,185	14,290	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	810	845	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	945	430	515	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,625	3,005	3,620	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	365	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,820	84,225	87,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	80,935	40,405	40,530	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	7,815	2,205	5,600	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	7,815	2,210	5,605	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,255	1,240	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	560	395	165	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,930	855	1,075	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,795	1,580	2,210	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	100	235	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,020	325	690	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	515	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	375	190	185	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	345	300	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	445	270	180	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	105	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,820	3,480	5,335	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	130	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	435	465	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	90	1,280	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,560	680	875	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	80	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,670	480	1,190	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,055	1,745	1,305	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	21,900	7,975	13,925	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	30	25	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,865	520	1,345	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,980	7,420	12,560	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,840	1,510	1,330	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	495	655	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	325	225	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	910	645	265	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	40	165	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,195	2,905	1,295	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,535	940	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	210	50	160	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	260	175	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	25	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,465	16,825	1,645	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	550	365	185	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,645	3,825	820	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,705	270	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,640	4,485	155	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,585	3,485	95	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,075	1,955	115	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	980	385	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	725	275	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	260	115	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	14,375	3,040	11,335	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	510	520	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	12,975	2,320	10,655	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	205	165	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,810	2,060	2,750	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	755	2,405	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	940	650	290	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	630	50	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,485	58,835	58,650	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,445	23,605	20,845	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	5,440	1,470	3,970	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	5,440	1,470	3,970	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,035	1,020	1,015	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	305	120	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	715	890	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,065	1,225	1,835	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	85	200	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	805	245	560	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	260	460	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	140	155	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	245	245	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	355	215	140	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,375	2,845	4,530	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	370	415	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	75	1,010	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,365	555	805	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,315	330	985	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,460	1,135	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	18,105	6,585	11,525	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,590	400	1,190	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,480	6,170	10,315	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,195	1,125	1,070	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	375	520	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	245	190	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	710	460	250	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,750	2,620	1,130	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,195	2,360	840	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	160	40	120	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	170	145	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	25	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,775	13,360	1,415	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	450	280	170	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,935	3,210	725	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,225	235	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,725	3,600	120	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,520	85	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,610	1,530	80	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,115	760	350	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	760	525	240	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	235	110	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	11,405	2,515	8,885	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	880	460	425	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	10,235	1,920	8,310	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	130	150	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,775	1,700	2,075	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,470	670	1,805	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	735	505	230	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,825	84,225	87,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,940	40,410	40,530	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,885	43,815	47,065	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	74,425	35,430	38,995	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	61,040	28,375	32,655	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	13,390	7,050	6,335	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,460	8,385	8,070	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,840	1,000	840	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,895	1,780	2,115	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,940	1,565	1,375	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	965	525	445	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	485	465	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	75	40	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,795	2,995	2,800	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,485	58,835	58,650	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,445	23,600	20,845	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,040	35,235	37,800	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	58,735	27,975	30,755	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	47,965	22,335	25,635	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	10,765	5,640	5,130	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,305	7,260	7,045	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	695	640	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,665	1,690	1,975	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	2,640	1,425	1,215	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	345	265	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	865	440	425	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	70	40	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,110	2,615	2,495	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	171,825	84,225	87,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	121,200	63,350	57,855	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	113,940	59,360	54,575	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,260	3,980	3,285	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	50,620	20,880	29,740	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.5	75.2	66.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.3	70.5	62.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	171,825	84,225	87,595	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,905	18,695	27,215	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	125,915	65,535	60,380	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	67,910	37,625	30,285	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,005	27,910	30,095	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	121,200	63,350	57,850	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,875	830	1,050	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	119,320	62,520	56,810	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	109,240	56,185	53,060	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,080	6,335	3,750	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	121,200	63,350	57,855	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	119,325	62,515	56,805	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	12,505	7,720	4,790	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,345	6,490	14,850	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,830	6,830	1,995	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	8,635	1,710	6,925	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,940	4,730	9,210	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,015	1,450	1,560	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	28,605	12,715	15,895	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,180	17,255	925	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,130	275	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,865	2,495	375	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	121,200	63,345	57,855	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,050	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	119,320	62,515	56,805	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	920	270	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,255	1,050	205	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,825	1,025	805	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	9,800	8,695	1,105	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,830	4,885	945	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,880	3,790	1,090	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	13,665	7,010	6,655	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,835	3,935	895	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,260	1,725	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	7,050	2,765	4,290	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,015	1,075	940	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,925	3,990	2,935	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	145	115	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,090	2,455	1,635	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,050	2,685	5,370	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	15,365	3,005	12,365	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,670	1,395	1,275	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	9,035	3,780	5,260	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,440	2,470	2,975	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	11,145	5,195	5,945	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	113,935	59,365	54,575	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,655	2,150	2,505	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	11,950	9,455	2,490	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	97,090	47,590	49,500	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,090	47,590	49,495	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	88,975	41,560	47,410	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,680	5,120	1,560	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	695	370	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	370	220	150	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	109,040	57,045	51,990	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	88,670	48,980	39,695	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,570	2,315	5,250	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,010	2,360	3,655	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,585	2,100	2,480	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,275	855	420	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	935	440	490	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	109,035	57,045	51,990	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	40,395	19,835	20,560	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	55,400	29,505	25,900	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	4,805	3,905	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,325	1,450	875	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,210	1,460	750	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	109,035	57,045	51,990	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,750	4,220	1,530	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,455	11,345	7,110	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,775	20,145	19,635	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,155	8,540	10,620	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,805	4,365	5,435	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,090	8,430	7,660	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	129,685	67,210	62,470	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	128,895	66,815	62,085	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	128,105	66,365	61,735	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	127,465	66,150	61,315	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	635	215	425	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	795	455	345	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	445	350	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	75	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	50	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	680	390	295
Bengali	15	10	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	30	15	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	140	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	320	185	130	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	105	65	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	95	75	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	785	400	390	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	210	75	135	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	565	320	245	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	129,685	67,215	62,470	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	125,540	65,165	60,380	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	750	305	450	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,140	510	625	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,205	1,200	1,000	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	25	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,170	1,180	995	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	30	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	208,250	102,965	105,285	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	172,960	85,430	87,530	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	35,290	17,530	17,760	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	24,550	12,230	12,325	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	10,745	5,305	5,435	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,230	3,650	3,580	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,195	2,055	2,145	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,035	1,595	1,435	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,510	1,655	1,855	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	197,355	97,445	99,910	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	107,330	52,675	54,655	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	90,025	44,770	45,255	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	54,295	26,835	27,470	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	35,730	17,940	17,790	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	20,430	10,180	10,250	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,835	5,065	5,765	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	9,600	5,120	4,480	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	15,300	7,765	7,540	238,250	119,295	118,960