Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	72,125	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,044 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,599	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,156	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,376.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.40	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	72,130	34,935	37,195	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	10,785	5,415	5,370	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,450	1,730	1,725	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,805	1,890	1,915	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,530	1,800	1,730	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	45,955	22,630	23,325	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	3,905	1,980	1,920	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,565	2,375	2,185	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,455	2,270	2,185	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,845	1,825	2,025	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,990	1,975	2,015	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,200	2,055	2,145	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,255	2,500	2,755	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,900	2,825	3,075	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,610	2,690	2,925	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,390	6,885	8,505	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,845	2,345	2,500	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,585	1,700	1,885	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,630	1,160	1,470	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,120	895	1,215	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,205	775	1,430	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,405	555	855	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	635	185	450	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	145	30	115	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.5	14.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.8	62.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.3	19.7	22.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.4	43.8	47.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,155	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	21,415	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,795	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,325	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,755	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,825	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,155	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,650	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,875	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	4,305	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,625	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,700	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,925	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,345	29,515	31,830	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	34,440	17,205	17,225	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	28,670	14,330	14,340	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,765	2,880	2,885	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	26,910	12,305	14,600	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	15,685	8,610	7,070	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,235	950	1,285	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,390	1,790	2,595	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,595	945	3,645	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,755	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	11,895	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,140	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,360	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,760	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	16,920	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	14,035	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,880	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,835	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,040	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,920	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,595	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	7,330	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,030	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,260	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,300	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,100	6,750	7,350	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,155	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	20,170	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,385	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,785	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,695	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,650	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,045	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,260	34,620	36,640	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	65,595	32,145	33,450	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	40	25	20	30	15	10
English and French	5,395	2,360	3,035	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	235	90	145	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,260	34,620	36,640	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	69,330	33,760	35,580	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,585	725	865	960	495	475
English and French	110	50	60	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	230	85	140	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,645	750	895	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,260	34,620	36,640	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	70,465	34,240	36,225	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	64,815	31,470	33,340	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	63,105	30,705	32,400	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,705	770	940	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	5,655	2,765	2,885	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,635	2,760	2,875	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	125	115	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	205	105	100	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	115	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	130	85	45	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	15	95	45	50
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	40	25	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,305	2,115	2,190	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	10	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	300	375	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	660	295	365	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	30	20	15
Czech	45	15	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	280	125	155	135	70	70
Russian	55	20	35	125	55	65
Serbian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	75	35	40	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	30	45	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,045	490	555	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	30	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	570	260	305	250	125	125
Frisian	30	15	15	10	0	5
German	380	185	195	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	190	105	80	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	735	400	335	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	650	360	295	570	305	265
Bengali	30	15	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	265	140	125	70	45	25
Hindi	110	65	45	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	65	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	105	50	55	190	105	90
Iranian languages	80	45	40	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	790	830	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	440	400	30	15	15
Portuguese	355	165	195	35	15	20
Romanian	40	10	25	65	30	35
Spanish	380	170	210	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	40	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	170	190	265	120	145
Chinese languages	340	165	180	255	115	140
Cantonese	135	70	65	105	55	50
Hakka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	175	75	100	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	60	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	40	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	795	385	410	1,215	605	605
English and French	260	110	150	145	70	80
English and non-official language	490	250	240	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,260	34,620	36,640	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	70,165	34,100	36,065	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	68,265	33,195	35,070	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	67,810	32,995	34,810	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	455	200	260	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,900	905	995	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,900	900	990	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	50	60	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	90	40	50	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	35	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	25	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	10	60	30	30
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,260	580	680	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	75	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	70	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	20	15	5
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	20	5	15
Russian	15	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	20	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	85	45	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	395	210	190	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	165	320	165	155
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	175	90	85	50	30	20
Hindi	50	30	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	45	25	20	115	60	55
Iranian languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	245	340	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	90	140	5	0	0
Portuguese	150	60	90	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	195	90	105	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	105	115	140	70	70
Chinese languages	205	100	105	140	70	70
Cantonese	75	35	40	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	60	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,095	520	575	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	115	40	75	75	40	40
English and non-official language	950	460	485	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,260	34,620	36,640	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	66,860	32,575	34,290	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,070	510	560	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,230	505	725	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,025	995	1,030	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	50	20	35	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,970	970	995	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	10	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	50	25	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,155	29,085	31,065	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,970	28,175	29,795	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,038	46,298	26,510	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,015	28,175	29,840	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,916	40,853	24,518	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,470	25,600	25,870	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	43,876	22,837	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,855	19,945	23,905	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,946	8,046	7,871	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,350	21,585	18,760	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,863	38,394	24,036	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	29,165	31,055	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,875	28,205	29,670	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,865	62,451	35,948	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,945	28,210	29,740	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,995	49,800	30,695	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,405	25,660	25,745	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,517	61,995	33,088	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,745	19,940	23,805	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,810	8,565	9,015	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,400	21,675	18,725	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,037	56,819	33,553	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,220	29,160	31,055	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,380	9,910	7,470	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,443	71,743	43,741	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,824	85,822	53,246	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.4	79.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	69.8	58.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.6	20.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,150	29,090	31,065	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,180	915	1,265	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	57,970	28,175	29,795	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.9	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,175	3,320	4,855	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,800	3,475	6,320	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	2,930	5,330	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	2,730	3,760	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	5,550	2,600	2,950	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	2,365	1,860	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	1,990	1,290	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,660	890	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,345	700	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,100	640	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,855	4,660	1,200	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,890	830	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,770	365	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,155	29,090	31,065	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,140	910	1,220	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	58,020	28,180	29,840	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,585	3,360	5,225	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,655	6,600	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,465	3,500	5,960	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,540	3,300	4,240	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	3,175	2,870	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,420	2,680	1,740	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,135	1,060	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,770	895	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,605	1,260	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,225	475	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	900	275	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,475	515	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,155	29,090	31,065	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	19,805	7,500	12,300	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	40,350	21,585	18,760	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.1	74.2	60.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,670	4,380	3,290	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,225	1,355	1,875	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	4,970	1,920	3,050	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,365	1,725	2,640	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	1,655	2,220	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,060	1,480	1,580	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,285	1,045	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	1,115	730	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	970	535	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,495	5,700	1,795	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	935	495	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	870	525	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,900	775	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,160	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,635	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,647	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,024	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,828	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,505	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,603	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,923	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,055	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,581	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,974	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,510	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,400	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,439	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,155	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,585	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,375	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,145	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,155	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,430	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,045	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,960	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,705	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,385	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,715	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,387	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,023	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,230	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,185	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,728	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,609	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,645	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,912	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,665	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,710	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,593	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,214	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,230	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,363	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,002	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,651	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,212	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,670	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,307	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,960	6,255	6,705	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,145	34,964	29,894	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,241	31,543	27,668	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,960	6,325	6,640	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,098	47,627	38,785	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,276	39,161	33,528	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,925	34,500	36,420	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,180	15,790	18,390	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,575	3,600	3,975	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,040	2,955	4,090	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,655	3,045	3,610	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	6,315	2,970	3,345	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,220	3,370	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	36,750	18,715	18,035	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	6,580	3,285	3,295	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,370	3,655	3,710	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	7,415	3,810	3,610	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,600	3,925	3,675	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,780	4,035	3,740	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,925	34,500	36,425	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	13,035	6,590	6,450	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,150	2,080	2,065	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	43,480	21,330	22,145	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	14,410	6,585	7,830	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,030	4,930	6,095	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,775	1,370	1,400	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,050	520	530	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,810	3,120	3,690	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,450	435	1,010	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.3	16.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	20.8	21.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.0	25.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.6	16.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.1	6.6	12.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,105	2,970	3,135	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,335	640	695	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	510	240	270	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,495	2,225	2,270	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	275	105	175	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	9.7	10.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,985	34,545	36,445	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	70,735	34,425	36,310	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	70,710	34,415	36,295	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,510	2,440	3,070	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	7,320	3,550	3,770	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	95	25	70	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	100	25	70	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	25	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	30	70	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,525	3,700	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	275	195	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	265	195	260	155	100
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	405	225	180	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	110	180	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	15	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	15	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	95	175	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	135	35	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	65	20	115	55	55
Tamil	40	30	10	10	10	10
Telugu	70	55	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,640	2,840	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	775	345	430	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	755	340	415	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	30	20	10	10
Czech	40	20	20	55	35	20
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	165	170	155	80	80
Russian	125	45	80	295	135	155
Serbian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	85	30	55	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	90	35	55	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,325	635	690	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	10	10	10	70	35	40
Dutch	670	315	360	310	130	180
Frisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
German	605	295	310	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	15	15	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	245	145	100	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	995	550	445	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	895	500	395	840	475	365
Bengali	45	30	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	345	200	145	115	75	40
Hindi	500	295	210	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	75	90	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	170	85	85	355	195	155
Iranian languages	110	55	55	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	10	15	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	990	1,185	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,015	490	520	65	50	20
Portuguese	365	145	220	75	20	50
Romanian	45	15	30	75	50	25
Spanish	795	360	440	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	90	70	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	115	50	70	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	45	170	65	105
American Sign Language	20	0	20	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	180	230	250	115	140
Chinese languages	370	160	205	250	105	145
Cantonese	145	75	70	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	80	130	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	15	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	100	50	50	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,985	34,545	36,445	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,720	33,480	35,245	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,875	6,455	6,420	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,840	27,020	28,820	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,265	1,065	1,200	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,985	34,540	36,445	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,715	30,135	31,575	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,725	4,050	4,675	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,315	2,560	2,760	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	940	355	585	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	875	400	470	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,110	515	600	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	515	245	275	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	595	270	325	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	480	220	260	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	545	360	190	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,720	4,050	4,680	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,195	545	645	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,655	880	775	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,280	980	1,305	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,125	1,425	1,695	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	475	220	250	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,725	4,050	4,675	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,595	600	995	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	10	0	15	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	40	20	15
El Salvador	90	45	45	35	20	15
Guyana	15	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	60	50	110	60	50
Mexico	60	30	30	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	10	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	40	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	295	675	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	275	150	120
Europe	5,000	2,420	2,580	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	15	10	0	10
France	45	25	20	40	0	35
Germany	320	135	185	420	200	220
Greece	145	80	65	25	15	10
Hungary	80	50	35	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	25	15	10
Italy	610	315	290	15	15	0
Netherlands	565	300	265	235	105	130
Poland	200	90	110	160	80	75
Portugal	210	85	130	15	0	15
Romania	45	15	30	45	30	15
Russian Federation	25	10	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	15	0	15	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,270	1,105	1,165	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	305	145	165	220	115	105
Africa	315	165	150	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	30	15	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	20	0	140	65	75
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	210	105	110	135	80	55
Asia	1,775	835	945	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	55	145	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	15	30	10	20
India	460	230	225	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	45	30	15
Iraq	155	85	65	40	15	25
Japan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	35	55	25	25
Lebanon	45	20	25	55	40	10
Pakistan	115	50	60	190	115	75
Philippines	270	105	165	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	45	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	210	105	105	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	480	220	260	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	110	60	55	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	10	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	50	15	30
Europe	75	20	55	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	75	45	30	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	40	20	15
Asia	215	95	125	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	20	15	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	20	10	15	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,985	34,540	36,440	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,585	4,545	5,040	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,280	6,105	6,175	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,120	23,895	25,230	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,520	1,545	1,980	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,460	750	710	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	395	145	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	925	355	570	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,545	545	1,000	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	235	260	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,985	34,540	36,440	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,785	1,320	1,460	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,670	1,260	1,405	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,885	870	1,020	1,970	975	995
Métis	765	390	370	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,205	33,215	34,980	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,985	34,540	36,440	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,485	660	825	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,500	33,880	35,615	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,985	34,545	36,445	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	815	355	460	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	350	455	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	320	410	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	70	25	45	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,420	1,435	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,800	1,390	1,410	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,985	965	1,020	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	420	375	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,320	32,765	34,550	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,985	34,540	36,445	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,720	2,450	2,270	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	675	555	1,150	615	530
Chinese	570	260	310	320	135	185
Black	1,010	530	475	750	410	345
Filipino	420	170	245	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	380	200	175	390	215	185
Arab	410	220	190	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	205	105	100	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	60	50	80	40	35
Korean	80	40	35	170	85	85
Japanese	80	45	30	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	75	40	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	55	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,260	32,090	34,175	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,985	34,540	36,440	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,665	1,775	1,885	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,775	1,320	1,455	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	25	0	10	115	70	45
Métis	930	485	450	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	25,450	12,215	13,235	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	55	10	35	130	45	80
American	1,300	540	760	1,650	820	830
Canadian	24,540	11,845	12,695	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	54,315	26,185	28,130	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	39,350	19,015	20,340	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,285	10,770	12,520	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	15,980	7,645	8,335	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	40	25	20	20	0	20
Scottish	17,360	8,325	9,035	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,495	725	770	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	865	945	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,335	5,340	5,995	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,330	5,340	5,990	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,760	6,635	7,120	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	300	140	155	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	850	375	480	400	185	215
Dutch	5,570	2,645	2,920	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	10
German	7,870	3,850	4,015	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	10	15	20	10	10
Swiss	95	50	40	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,535	745	790	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	365	200	165	1,705	840	870
Finnish	330	175	155	350	200	155
Icelandic	95	50	45	360	175	190
Norwegian	375	180	200	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	330	135	195	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	15	55	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,660	3,000	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	295	165	135	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	60	100	365	160	205
Estonian	35	30	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	720	305	415	1,280	610	680
Latvian	60	30	30	15	10	0
Lithuanian	100	25	70	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,115	1,075	1,035	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	325	125	200	1,070	555	515
Russian	555	260	295	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	495	210	280	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,560	740	815	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	6,025	3,100	2,920	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	70	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	585	330	260	205	125	75
Italian	3,645	1,895	1,755	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	90	65	25	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	900	440	460	130	70	60
Serbian	65	45	20	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	60	30	30	60	30	25
Spanish	500	220	275	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	245	100	145	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	95	40	50	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	60	90	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	700	405	290	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	20	10	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	390	195	195	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	45	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	320	305	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Chilean	50	35	15	100	60	40
Colombian	65	20	45	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	110	65	50	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	75	85	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	105	50	50	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	825	420	405	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	50	20	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	110	45	65	100	65	35
Algerian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	65	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	60	55	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	25	15	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	15	10	10
South African	35	20	20	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	415	215	205	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	175	170	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,580	1,800	1,780	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	430	385	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	35	40	75	35	35
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	70	45	30
Iraqi	145	85	55	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	30	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	145	150	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	35	45	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	15	35	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,255	685	565	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	560	440	830	405	415
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	135	75	60	245	140	100
Punjabi	60	25	35	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,540	710	830	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	40	20	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	760	365	395	550	225	330
Filipino	455	185	270	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	10	10	10
Japanese	90	50	45	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	35	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	95	50	50	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	40	20	15	125	50	75
Australian	25	10	20	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	21,920	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,245	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	30,665	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,430	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,290	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,555	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,055	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,470	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,635	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,455	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,165	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,020	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	31,415	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	12,405	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,245	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,875	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,950	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,075	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	685	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,835	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,330	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,165	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,075	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,675	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,165	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,085	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,285	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,540	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,610	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,850	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,335	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,300	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,125	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,850	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,270	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,570	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,920	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,509	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,878	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,245	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,215	29,165	31,055	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,555	4,365	5,190	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,895	8,205	9,690	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,765	16,590	16,170	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,840	4,700	1,140	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,485	695	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,660	3,220	450	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,420	7,155	9,270	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	275	490	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,465	5,270	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,975	3,945	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	305	375	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	180	85	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,630	850	780	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,305	18,235	19,075	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,575	1,610	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,430	4,955	5,475	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,695	11,705	11,990	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	3,110	705	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	970	410	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,435	2,135	300	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,460	5,480	6,985	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	285	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,950	2,930	4,015	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,975	1,990	2,985	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	205	270	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	135	80	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,140	525	615	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	75	65	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,215	29,165	31,055	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,455	12,570	14,880	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,945	520	1,420	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,945	520	1,420	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	690	230	455	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	95	55	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	540	140	400	545	165	375
Humanities	1,380	500	880	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	360	70	285	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	155	270	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	50	380	240	140
54. History	255	145	105	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	70	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	855	2,260	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	80	140	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	90	820	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	385	140	245	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	30	0	25
42. Psychology	520	80	445	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,035	460	575	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,060	1,610	3,455	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	120	575	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,360	1,490	2,870	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	585	455	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	190	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	335	230	110	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	165	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	600	295	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	505	210	620	360	255
25. Library science	60	15	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,320	720	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	35	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,655	1,350	300	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,495	270	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,480	2,450	30	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,735	1,680	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,280	1,255	30	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	215	180	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	145	115	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,725	915	4,810	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	265	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,175	650	4,525	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	60	15	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,235	1,245	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	285	1,045	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	755	565	190	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	370	10	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,310	18,235	19,075	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,610	6,525	7,085	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,180	315	865	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,175	315	860	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	180	335	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	65	40	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	410	115	295	425	135	290
Humanities	980	360	615	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	225	35	185	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	125	195	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	270	185	85
54. History	175	100	80	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,325	570	1,750	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	60	645	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	315	100	220	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	15	0	15
42. Psychology	380	50	325	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	680	280	405	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	3,805	1,135	2,670	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,220	1,045	2,175	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	360	365	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	145	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	115	90	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	115	65	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	510	220	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	435	160	545	325	220
25. Library science	45	15	35	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,495	635	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,130	865	265	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,715	245	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,760	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,230	45	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	870	845	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	170	140	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	115	90	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	50	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,165	690	3,480	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	140	230	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	505	3,235	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	925	915	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	970	235	740	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	615	450	160	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	15	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,160	31,055	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,450	12,570	14,885	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,765	16,590	16,170	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	29,300	14,815	14,485	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	27,555	13,905	13,650	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	915	835	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,470	1,775	1,685	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	530	685	550	290	260
Philippines	135	40	95	865	310	555
India	375	195	180	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	385	200	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	25	30	10	20
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other	1,100	600	500	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,310	18,235	19,075	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,610	6,525	7,080	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,695	11,705	11,990	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	21,755	10,855	10,900	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,565	10,255	10,315	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	600	585	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	845	1,090	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	310	500	345	185	160
Philippines	70	25	50	815	295	520
India	215	95	120	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other	645	325	325	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,220	29,165	31,055	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	34,805	18,225	16,575	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	31,610	16,435	15,175	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,195	1,790	1,400	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	25,410	10,935	14,475	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	57.8	62.5	53.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	52.5	56.4	48.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,220	29,160	31,055	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,015	10,270	13,745	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	36,200	18,890	17,315	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,670	10,065	7,605	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,535	8,830	9,705	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,805	18,225	16,575	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,815	17,735	16,075	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	31,120	16,220	14,900	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,690	1,515	1,180	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,805	18,230	16,575	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	495	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,815	17,735	16,080	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,815	1,660	1,160	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,985	1,095	2,890	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,675	2,160	520	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,575	420	2,155	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,475	1,110	2,370	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	590	230	360	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,885	4,000	5,885	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,610	5,240	370	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	365	90	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,740	1,465	280	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,805	18,225	16,575	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	490	500	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,815	17,735	16,080	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	90	90	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	345	75	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	315	265	55	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,860	2,585	275	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,785	775	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,275	1,015	255	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,495	1,955	2,545	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	910	350	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	330	145	185	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	790	250	540	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	480	260	220	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,975	1,175	795	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,090	1,220	865	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,260	705	1,555	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,340	665	3,675	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	395	435	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,230	1,230	2,005	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,760	955	810	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,335	775	560	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,610	16,435	15,175	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,375	585	790	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	290	155	140	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	3,140	2,330	815	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	26,810	13,380	13,430	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,810	13,375	13,430	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,765	9,260	10,510	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,770	3,315	2,455	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,150	730	425	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	115	70	45	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,945	15,705	14,245	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,845	13,180	11,665	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,115	975	1,140	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,010	445	565	200	140	60
Walked	1,300	635	660	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	410	320	90	340	205	135
Other method	275	145	130	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,945	15,700	14,240	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	16,425	7,545	8,890	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	10,235	6,120	4,115	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,260	785	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	475	270	200	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	770	515	260	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,945	15,700	14,240	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,250	525	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,440	3,760	1,680	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,090	4,630	3,460	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,930	2,145	3,785	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,215	1,070	2,150	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,495	2,855	2,635	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,365	19,455	17,905	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	37,235	19,400	17,835	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	37,185	19,385	17,805	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	36,965	19,315	17,650	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	225	70	155	115	25	95
Non-official languages	50	15	25	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	60	70	170	115	55
English and French	90	40	50	40	20	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,360	19,460	17,905	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	36,540	19,155	17,390	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	115	20	95	215	120	95
French	470	210	260	230	75	155
Non-official language	205	65	140	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	0	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	195	70	125	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,295	34,200	36,095	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	61,150	29,880	31,270	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,140	4,320	4,820	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,200	2,890	3,310	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,945	1,435	1,510	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,575	1,230	1,340	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,190	1,060	1,135	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	380	170	210	855	395	465
External migrants	370	205	170	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,550	32,815	34,735	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	42,830	20,965	21,865	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	24,720	11,850	12,870	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	15,940	7,510	8,430	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,780	4,340	4,440	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,570	3,690	3,880	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,590	3,200	3,390	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	980	490	490	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,210	650	560	2,270	1,090	1,185